2017 Annual Averages ‐ Certification and licensing status of the employed by industry and class of worker : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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HOUSEHOLD DATA
ANNUAL AVERAGES
52. Certification and licensing status of the employed by industry and class of worker, 2017 annual averages
[Numbers in thousands]
Industry and class of worker	Total employed	Percent distribution
		Total employed	With a certification or license(1)			Without a certification or license
		Total employed	Total	With a certification, but no license	With a license(2)	Without a certification or license
Total, 16 years and over	153,337	100.0	24.3	2.3	22.0	75.7

Industry
Agriculture and related industries	2,454	100.0	11.9	0.8	11.1	88.1
Nonagricultural industries	150,883	100.0	24.5	2.4	22.1	75.5
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	748	100.0	18.7	2.6	16.1	81.3
Construction	10,692	100.0	21.3	2.2	19.0	78.7
Manufacturing	15,408	100.0	10.2	2.2	8.1	89.8
Wholesale trade	3,594	100.0	11.3	1.7	9.6	88.7
Retail trade	16,720	100.0	9.8	1.3	8.5	90.2
Transportation and utilities	8,159	100.0	21.7	2.0	19.7	78.3
Information	2,903	100.0	10.5	2.5	8.1	89.5
Financial activities	10,482	100.0	32.0	3.5	28.5	68.0
Professional and business services	18,835	100.0	20.9	3.2	17.7	79.1
Education and health services	34,483	100.0	45.9	2.5	43.4	54.1
Leisure and hospitality	14,291	100.0	9.6	1.4	8.2	90.4
Other services	7,485	100.0	27.2	3.3	23.9	72.8
Public administration	7,083	100.0	32.6	2.4	30.2	67.4

Class of worker(3)
Wage and salary workers(4)	143,736	100.0	24.1	2.3	21.7	75.9
Private industries	122,844	100.0	21.4	2.4	19.0	78.6
Government	20,892	100.0	39.5	1.8	37.7	60.5
Federal	3,618	100.0	23.9	2.5	21.4	76.1
State	7,063	100.0	37.9	1.8	36.1	62.1
Local	10,211	100.0	46.1	1.5	44.5	53.9
Self-employed workers, unincorporated	9,526	100.0	28.0	2.4	25.6	72.0
Footnotes (1) A person may have more than one certification or license. (2) Persons with a license may also have a certification. (3) Unpaid family workers are included in total employed, but not shown separately. (4) Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.
NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: February 8, 2018