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Occupation | Total employed | Percent distribution | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total employed | With a certification or license(1) | Without a certification or license | ||||
Total | With a certification, but no license | With a license(2) | ||||
Total, 16 years and over | 152,581 | 100.0 | 24.2 | 2.2 | 21.9 | 75.8 |
Management, professional, and related occupations | 64,744 | 100.0 | 35.0 | 3.2 | 31.8 | 65.0 |
Management, business, and financial operations occupations | 27,864 | 100.0 | 21.4 | 2.9 | 18.4 | 78.6 |
Management occupations | 18,986 | 100.0 | 21.2 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 78.8 |
Business and financial operations occupations | 8,878 | 100.0 | 21.7 | 3.2 | 18.5 | 78.3 |
Professional and related occupations | 36,880 | 100.0 | 45.3 | 3.3 | 42.0 | 54.7 |
Computer and mathematical occupations | 5,688 | 100.0 | 12.9 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 87.1 |
Architecture and engineering occupations | 3,235 | 100.0 | 22.9 | 3.5 | 19.4 | 77.1 |
Life, physical, and social science occupations | 1,640 | 100.0 | 26.7 | 3.0 | 23.7 | 73.3 |
Community and social services occupations | 2,777 | 100.0 | 40.2 | 3.1 | 37.0 | 59.8 |
Legal occupations | 1,805 | 100.0 | 64.6 | 3.0 | 61.6 | 35.4 |
Education, training, and library occupations | 8,946 | 100.0 | 53.7 | 1.8 | 51.9 | 46.3 |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations | 3,151 | 100.0 | 11.1 | 2.3 | 8.8 | 88.9 |
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations | 9,639 | 100.0 | 76.4 | 3.8 | 72.6 | 23.6 |
Service occupations | 24,403 | 100.0 | 21.1 | 1.6 | 19.5 | 78.9 |
Healthcare support occupations | 4,887 | 100.0 | 39.3 | 2.1 | 37.1 | 60.7 |
Protective service occupations | 2,987 | 100.0 | 37.1 | 1.8 | 35.3 | 62.9 |
Food preparation and serving related occupations | 7,370 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 5.6 | 93.4 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations | 5,482 | 100.0 | 6.7 | 0.8 | 5.9 | 93.3 |
Personal care and service occupations | 3,676 | 100.0 | 34.4 | 2.9 | 31.5 | 65.6 |
Sales and office occupations | 30,166 | 100.0 | 12.9 | 1.4 | 11.5 | 87.1 |
Sales and related occupations | 14,369 | 100.0 | 16.6 | 1.5 | 15.0 | 83.4 |
Office and administrative support occupations | 15,797 | 100.0 | 9.5 | 1.2 | 8.2 | 90.5 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations | 13,959 | 100.0 | 18.3 | 2.3 | 16.1 | 81.7 |
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations | 1,061 | 100.0 | 8.2 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 91.8 |
Construction and extraction occupations | 8,057 | 100.0 | 17.3 | 1.6 | 15.6 | 82.7 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations | 4,840 | 100.0 | 22.3 | 3.7 | 18.6 | 77.7 |
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations | 19,309 | 100.0 | 13.6 | 1.2 | 12.4 | 86.4 |
Production occupations | 7,950 | 100.0 | 9.3 | 1.5 | 7.8 | 90.7 |
Transportation and material moving occupations | 11,359 | 100.0 | 16.7 | 1.0 | 15.7 | 83.3 |
Footnotes | ||||||
NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2020 data, occupations reflect the introduction of the 2018 Census occupational classification system, derived from the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). No historical data have been revised. Data for 2020 are not strictly comparable with earlier years. |
Last Modified Date: January 20, 2022