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Employment Projections

Educational attainment for workers 25 years and older by detailed occupation

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 5.3 Educational attainment for workers 25 years and older by detailed occupation, 2016–17

2018 National Employment Matrix title and code

Less than high school diploma

High school diploma or equivalent

Some college, no degree

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Master's degree

Doctoral or professional degree

Total, all occupations

00-0000

8.4

23.8

20.7

9.5

23.1

10.2

4.3

Chief executives(1)

11-1011

1.5

8.7

14.5

5.5

40.1

22.7

7.1

General and operations managers

11-1021

2.6

16.8

25.4

9.3

33.0

11.3

1.6

Legislators(1)

11-1031

1.5

8.7

14.5

5.5

40.1

22.7

7.1

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011

0.4

6.6

11.1

4.9

60.8

13.9

2.2

Marketing managers(1)

11-2021

1.0

7.3

15.7

6.3

50.7

17.5

1.6

Sales managers(1)

11-2022

1.0

7.3

15.7

6.3

50.7

17.5

1.6

Public relations and fundraising managers

11-2031

0.4

2.0

6.8

2.3

56.3

28.4

3.8

Administrative services managers

11-3011

2.3

17.3

25.7

11.6

29.9

11.1

2.0

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021

0.4

3.8

13.9

7.7

45.9

25.6

2.6

Financial managers

11-3031

1.0

9.8

17.6

7.4

41.7

20.0

2.5

Industrial production managers

11-3051

4.3

20.4

20.9

9.3

32.1

12.0

1.1

Purchasing managers

11-3061

1.0

10.4

18.2

7.5

39.0

20.4

3.5

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071

6.2

28.2

26.5

8.5

23.4

6.7

0.6

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111

0.3

9.4

15.6

7.0

49.4

18.1

0.1

Human resources managers

11-3121

2.6

11.0

19.4

7.8

37.1

19.3

2.8

Training and development managers

11-3131

0.5

6.5

18.6

10.6

39.6

20.4

3.8

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013

11.5

34.3

19.7

10.3

19.9

3.3

1.0

Construction managers

11-9021

7.5

27.0

23.5

8.5

26.9

5.9

0.8

Education administrators, preschool and childcare center/program(1)

11-9031

0.8

4.8

7.5

4.9

24.7

43.1

14.2

Education administrators, elementary and secondary school(1)

11-9032

0.8

4.8

7.5

4.9

24.7

43.1

14.2

Education administrators, postsecondary(1)

11-9033

0.8

4.8

7.5

4.9

24.7

43.1

14.2

Education administrators, all other(1)

11-9039

0.8

4.8

7.5

4.9

24.7

43.1

14.2

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041

0.9

3.4

6.7

4.6

47.0

31.8

5.6

Food service managers

11-9051

9.0

28.2

27.6

9.3

21.4

3.8

0.7

Funeral service managers(1)

11-9061

2.9

13.5

18.1

7.7

36.0

18.0

3.7

Gaming managers

11-9071

4.0

26.6

32.3

10.7

21.0

5.1

0.4

Lodging managers

11-9081

3.5

18.0

23.0

11.0

34.8

8.5

1.3

Medical and health services managers

11-9111

1.2

8.1

15.3

12.9

31.1

23.6

7.7

Natural sciences managers

11-9121

0.3

1.7

2.5

2.0

35.2

35.2

23.1

Postmasters and mail superintendents(1)

11-9131

2.9

13.5

18.1

7.7

36.0

18.0

3.7

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141

4.2

19.1

25.4

9.0

31.1

8.8

2.3

Social and community service managers

11-9151

1.1

7.6

12.5

5.7

38.1

29.4

5.6

Emergency management directors

11-9161

0.0

4.5

19.6

8.3

36.5

29.8

1.3

Managers, all other(1)

11-9199

2.9

13.5

18.1

7.7

36.0

18.0

3.7

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011

1.8

15.1

22.0

4.8

41.4

10.2

4.7

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020

2.6

20.9

24.3

10.2

33.8

7.3

0.9

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators(1)

13-1031

1.1

13.7

24.9

12.1

39.3

6.9

1.9

Insurance appraisers, auto damage(1)

13-1032

1.1

13.7

24.9

12.1

39.3

6.9

1.9

Compliance officers

13-1041

1.0

8.7

16.9

9.1

39.4

18.5

6.3

Cost estimators

13-1051

3.1

20.5

27.7

11.2

31.9

4.9

0.6

Human resources specialists(1)

13-1071

1.4

9.6

18.0

8.3

43.4

17.3

2.0

Farm labor contractors(1)

13-1074

1.4

9.6

18.0

8.3

43.4

17.3

2.0

Labor relations specialists(1)

13-1075

1.4

9.6

18.0

8.3

43.4

17.3

2.0

Logisticians

13-1081

2.2

15.4

26.5

11.7

32.6

11.2

0.6

Management analysts

13-1111

0.7

4.6

11.8

5.0

41.9

29.2

6.8

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121

2.1

9.6

16.6

6.7

50.7

13.0

1.3

Fundraisers

13-1131

0.7

2.7

5.4

2.2

55.6

28.6

4.9

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141

1.1

9.6

23.0

11.9

39.4

13.4

1.7

Training and development specialists

13-1151

1.4

11.2

21.6

9.9

34.5

19.0

2.4

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161

0.6

4.0

9.8

5.2

54.3

23.1

3.0

Business operations specialists, all other

13-1199

1.4

9.7

16.7

7.7

40.5

20.2

3.9

Accountants and auditors

13-2011

0.0

3.8

6.8

9.1

55.7

21.5

2.9

Appraisers and assessors of real estate

13-2021

0.3

10.9

24.1

9.3

43.4

9.3

2.7

Budget analysts

13-2031

0.8

4.8

12.8

7.7

41.5

30.0

2.4

Credit analysts

13-2041

1.3

5.4

17.5

8.0

52.3

14.7

0.7

Financial analysts

13-2051

0.5

3.1

5.8

3.3

50.8

33.0

3.4

Personal financial advisors

13-2052

0.3

4.5

9.8

4.9

53.3

22.0

5.2

Insurance underwriters

13-2053

0.7

13.0

20.5

7.7

45.6

10.2

2.4

Financial examiners

13-2061

0.0

8.0

9.1

3.7

55.0

20.4

3.8

Credit counselors(1)

13-2071

1.0

13.3

24.9

9.8

39.7

10.3

1.1

Loan officers(1)

13-2072

1.0

13.3

24.9

9.8

39.7

10.3

1.1

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081

0.9

14.5

22.9

10.2

38.1

12.4

1.0

Tax preparers

13-2082

1.0

11.5

20.2

12.0

34.0

16.2

5.0

Financial specialists, all other

13-2099

1.8

13.1

18.8

8.4

34.9

19.9

3.2

Computer and information research scientists

15-1111

0.2

4.3

1.4

0.4

34.5

34.2

25.1

Computer systems analysts

15-1121

0.6

4.2

13.2

7.7

47.6

23.6

3.1

Information security analysts

15-1122

0.6

5.6

14.7

12.2

41.1

24.2

1.8

Computer programmers

15-1131

0.5

4.4

12.1

8.7

50.4

20.8

3.1

Software developers, applications(1)

15-1132

0.3

2.0

7.8

4.6

50.3

30.8

4.1

Software developers, systems software(1)

15-1133

0.3

2.0

7.8

4.6

50.3

30.8

4.1

Web developers

15-1134

0.9

4.9

15.4

9.6

53.2

14.2

1.9

Database administrators

15-1141

0.6

5.1

13.8

8.2

45.6

24.1

2.6

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1142

0.5

6.9

21.3

15.2

41.4

13.1

1.6

Computer network architects

15-1143

0.3

4.6

22.4

14.6

39.7

16.8

1.6

Computer user support specialists(1)

15-1151

0.9

9.4

24.3

16.9

36.6

10.6

1.2

Computer network support specialists(1)

15-1152

0.9

9.4

24.3

16.9

36.6

10.6

1.2

Computer occupations, all other

15-1199

0.7

8.4

20.3

14.4

39.5

15.6

1.3

Actuaries

15-2011

0.0

0.0

1.2

1.0

63.0

21.9

12.9

Mathematicians(1)

15-2021

0.0

0.0

5.1

1.8

31.8

40.7

20.6

Operations research analysts

15-2031

0.2

5.0

12.9

6.3

42.0

28.5

5.3

Statisticians(1)

15-2041

0.0

0.0

5.1

1.8

31.8

40.7

20.6

Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations(1)

15-2090

0.0

0.0

5.1

1.8

31.8

40.7

20.6

Architects, except landscape and naval(1)

17-1011

0.3

1.6

3.6

2.5

49.0

34.9

7.9

Landscape architects(1)

17-1012

0.3

1.6

3.6

2.5

49.0

34.9

7.9

Cartographers and photogrammetrists(1)

17-1021

0.9

4.6

9.5

4.3

67.1

10.7

3.0

Surveyors(1)

17-1022

0.9

4.6

9.5

4.3

67.1

10.7

3.0

Aerospace engineers

17-2011

0.3

1.6

5.6

5.1

50.4

31.3

5.6

Agricultural engineers(1)

17-2021

0.0

1.6

4.3

11.1

48.3

26.2

8.6

Biomedical engineers(1)

17-2031

0.0

1.6

4.3

11.1

48.3

26.2

8.6

Chemical engineers

17-2041

0.3

1.8

3.3

3.6

58.3

24.3

8.5

Civil engineers

17-2051

0.5

2.7

5.4

4.4

56.6

26.1

4.3

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061

0.3

3.7

12.1

7.2

46.8

24.8

5.1

Electrical engineers(1)

17-2071

0.7

4.0

8.2

7.8

49.8

23.9

5.6

Electronics engineers, except computer(1)

17-2072

0.7

4.0

8.2

7.8

49.8

23.9

5.6

Environmental engineers

17-2081

0.1

3.2

3.7

2.9

49.7

35.6

4.7

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors(1)

17-2111

0.5

7.3

11.1

8.3

51.7

19.1

2.1

Industrial engineers(1)

17-2112

0.5

7.3

11.1

8.3

51.7

19.1

2.1

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121

2.2

7.1

6.6

7.8

51.9

23.5

0.7

Materials engineers

17-2131

1.0

4.6

10.1

7.6

48.8

22.0

5.8

Mechanical engineers

17-2141

0.8

3.9

9.0

10.3

52.3

20.4

3.3

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers(1)

17-2151

0.6

5.7

6.9

4.2

54.2

23.5

5.0

Nuclear engineers(1)

17-2161

0.5

3.3

8.0

7.1

47.2

26.9

7.0

Petroleum engineers(1)

17-2171

0.6

5.7

6.9

4.2

54.2

23.5

5.0

Engineers, all other(1)

17-2199

0.5

3.3

8.0

7.1

47.2

26.9

7.0

Architectural and civil drafters(1)

17-3011

0.8

11.3

28.6

31.6

23.2

3.7

0.7

Electrical and electronics drafters(1)

17-3012

0.8

11.3

28.6

31.6

23.2

3.7

0.7

Mechanical drafters(1)

17-3013

0.8

11.3

28.6

31.6

23.2

3.7

0.7

Drafters, all other(1)

17-3019

0.8

11.3

28.6

31.6

23.2

3.7

0.7

Aerospace engineering and operations technicians(1)

17-3021

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Civil engineering technicians(1)

17-3022

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Electrical and electronics engineering technicians(1)

17-3023

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Electro-mechanical technicians(1)

17-3024

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Environmental engineering technicians(1)

17-3025

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Industrial engineering technicians(1)

17-3026

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Mechanical engineering technicians(1)

17-3027

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Engineering technicians, except drafters, all other(1)

17-3029

3.2

22.9

31.1

22.4

16.8

2.9

0.6

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031

3.9

30.1

36.9

22.1

5.6

1.2

0.1

Animal scientists(1)

19-1011

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

54.5

28.2

17.3

Food scientists and technologists(1)

19-1012

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

54.5

28.2

17.3

Soil and plant scientists(1)

19-1013

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

54.5

28.2

17.3

Biochemists and biophysicists(1)

19-1021

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

46.0

31.4

22.6

Microbiologists(1)

19-1022

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

46.0

31.4

22.6

Zoologists and wildlife biologists(1)

19-1023

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

46.0

31.4

22.6

Biological scientists, all other(1)

19-1029

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

46.0

31.4

22.6

Conservation scientists(1)

19-1031

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

75.2

20.5

4.3

Foresters(1)

19-1032

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

75.2

20.5

4.3

Epidemiologists(1)

19-1041

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.8

24.3

23.6

50.3

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists(1)

19-1042

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.8

24.3

23.6

50.3

Life scientists, all other(1)

19-1099

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.8

24.3

23.6

50.3

Astronomers(1)

19-2011

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

23.7

23.4

52.9

Physicists(1)

19-2012

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

23.7

23.4

52.9

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021

0.0

1.8

3.7

3.2

50.2

25.7

15.4

Chemists(1)

19-2031

0.4

1.5

2.6

1.7

52.3

21.3

20.2

Materials scientists(1)

19-2032

0.4

1.5

2.6

1.7

52.3

21.3

20.2

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health(1)

19-2041

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

50.8

39.4

9.8

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers(1)

19-2042

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

50.8

39.4

9.8

Hydrologists(1)

19-2043

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

50.8

39.4

9.8

Physical scientists, all other

19-2099

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

27.2

23.3

49.5

Economists

19-3011

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

24.8

39.1

36.1

Survey researchers(1)

19-3022

0.8

3.3

6.7

3.1

32.5

37.5

16.1

Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists(1)

19-3031

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7.7

43.4

48.9

Industrial-organizational psychologists(1)

19-3032

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7.7

43.4

48.9

Psychologists, all other(1)

19-3039

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7.7

43.4

48.9

Sociologists(1)

19-3041

0.8

3.3

6.7

3.1

32.5

37.5

16.1

Urban and regional planners

19-3051

1.4

1.1

4.1

3.4

32.3

54.5

3.2

Anthropologists and archeologists(1)

19-3091

0.8

3.3

6.7

3.1

32.5

37.5

16.1

Geographers(1)

19-3092

0.8

3.3

6.7

3.1

32.5

37.5

16.1

Historians(1)

19-3093

0.8

3.3

6.7

3.1

32.5

37.5

16.1

Political scientists(1)

19-3094

0.8

3.3

6.7

3.1

32.5

37.5

16.1

Social scientists and related workers, all other(1)

19-3099

0.8

3.3

6.7

3.1

32.5

37.5

16.1

Agricultural and food science technicians

19-4011

5.7

25.2

24.2

13.1

24.7

5.3

1.9

Biological technicians

19-4021

4.9

14.1

20.7

13.5

28.0

10.5

8.3

Chemical technicians

19-4031

2.6

23.4

26.2

14.0

24.7

5.7

3.4

Geological and petroleum technicians(1)

19-4041

5.0

17.7

27.3

19.5

22.0

6.0

2.5

Nuclear technicians(1)

19-4051

5.0

17.7

27.3

19.5

22.0

6.0

2.5

Social science research assistants(1)

19-4061

2.9

15.5

19.4

13.5

32.7

11.4

4.5

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health(1)

19-4091

2.9

15.5

19.4

13.5

32.7

11.4

4.5

Forensic science technicians(1)

19-4092

2.9

15.5

19.4

13.5

32.7

11.4

4.5

Forest and conservation technicians(1)

19-4093

2.9

15.5

19.4

13.5

32.7

11.4

4.5

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other(1)

19-4099

2.9

15.5

19.4

13.5

32.7

11.4

4.5

Educational, guidance, school, and vocational counselors(1)

21-1012

1.3

4.8

7.7

5.0

24.7

51.5

5.0

Marriage and family therapists(1)

21-1013

1.3

4.8

7.7

5.0

24.7

51.5

5.0

Rehabilitation counselors(1)

21-1015

1.3

4.8

7.7

5.0

24.7

51.5

5.0

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors(1)

21-1018

1.3

4.8

7.7

5.0

24.7

51.5

5.0

Counselors, all other(1)

21-1019

1.3

4.8

7.7

5.0

24.7

51.5

5.0

Child, family, and school social workers(1)

21-1021

1.0

5.4

8.9

5.9

40.5

36.4

2.0

Healthcare social workers(1)

21-1022

1.0

5.4

8.9

5.9

40.5

36.4

2.0

Mental health and substance abuse social workers(1)

21-1023

1.0

5.4

8.9

5.9

40.5

36.4

2.0

Social workers, all other(1)

21-1029

1.0

5.4

8.9

5.9

40.5

36.4

2.0

Health educators(1)

21-1091

2.7

13.0

20.8

8.3

33.1

19.5

2.7

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092

0.6

5.1

10.7

4.8

60.6

17.1

1.0

Social and human service assistants

21-1093

2.2

15.2

24.2

11.5

31.4

14.0

1.5

Community health workers(1)

21-1094

2.7

13.0

20.8

8.3

33.1

19.5

2.7

Community and social service specialists, all other(1)

21-1099

2.7

13.0

20.8

8.3

33.1

19.5

2.7

Clergy

21-2011

2.3

6.5

10.6

4.5

25.8

35.7

14.5

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021

1.0

8.7

15.2

5.1

37.1

28.2

4.7

Religious workers, all other

21-2099

2.9

10.8

16.7

8.4

35.4

20.1

5.7

Lawyers(1)

23-1011

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.4

5.3

4.2

88.8

Judicial law clerks

23-1012

0.6

1.0

5.1

4.0

12.6

2.8

73.9

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers(1)

23-1021

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.4

5.3

4.2

88.8

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators(1)

23-1022

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.4

5.3

4.2

88.8

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates(1)

23-1023

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.4

5.3

4.2

88.8

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011

1.1

11.0

23.6

19.7

35.7

5.8

3.2

Court reporters(1)

23-2091

1.7

16.9

26.4

14.3

28.8

6.6

5.4

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers(1)

23-2093

1.7

16.9

26.4

14.3

28.8

6.6

5.4

Legal support workers, all other(1)

23-2099

1.7

16.9

26.4

14.3

28.8

6.6

5.4

Business teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1011

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Computer science teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1021

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1022

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Architecture teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1031

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Engineering teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1032

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1041

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Biological science teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1042

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1043

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1051

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1052

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1053

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Physics teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1054

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1061

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1062

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Economics teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1063

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Geography teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1064

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Political science teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1065

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Psychology teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1066

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Sociology teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1067

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other(1)

25-1069

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1071

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1072

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Education teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1081

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Library science teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1082

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1111

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Law teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1112

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Social work teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1113

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1121

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Communications teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1122

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1123

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1124

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

History teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1125

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1126

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Graduate teaching assistants(1)

25-1191

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Home economics teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1192

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1193

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Vocational education teachers, postsecondary(1)

25-1194

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Postsecondary teachers, all other(1)

25-1199

0.5

1.5

2.4

2.3

16.5

32.9

43.9

Preschool teachers, except special education(1)

25-2011

1.6

13.1

23.5

15.6

33.6

11.8

0.8

Kindergarten teachers, except special education(1)

25-2012

1.6

13.1

23.5

15.6

33.6

11.8

0.8

Elementary school teachers, except special education(1)

25-2021

0.0

0.0

2.9

2.2

43.6

47.2

4.1

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education(1)

25-2022

0.0

0.0

2.9

2.2

43.6

47.2

4.1

Career/technical education teachers, middle school(1)

25-2023

0.0

0.0

2.9

2.2

43.6

47.2

4.1

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education(1)

25-2031

0.0

0.0

2.5

1.4

42.2

49.3

4.5

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school(1)

25-2032

0.0

0.0

2.5

1.4

42.2

49.3

4.5

Special education teachers, preschool(1)

25-2051

0.3

3.7

6.9

3.8

35.2

46.8

3.4

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school(1)

25-2052

0.3

3.7

6.9

3.8

35.2

46.8

3.4

Special education teachers, middle school(1)

25-2053

0.3

3.7

6.9

3.8

35.2

46.8

3.4

Special education teachers, secondary school(1)

25-2054

0.3

3.7

6.9

3.8

35.2

46.8

3.4

Special education teachers, all other(1)

25-2059

0.3

3.7

6.9

3.8

35.2

46.8

3.4

Adult basic and secondary education and literacy teachers and instructors(1)

25-3011

1.8

9.9

18.8

8.8

35.8

20.5

4.3

Self-enrichment education teachers(1)

25-3021

1.8

9.9

18.8

8.8

35.8

20.5

4.3

Teachers and instructors, all other, except substitute teachers(1)

25-3097

1.8

9.9

18.8

8.8

35.8

20.5

4.3

Substitute teachers(1)

25-3098

1.8

9.9

18.8

8.8

35.8

20.5

4.3

Archivists(1)

25-4011

0.6

4.4

9.9

4.5

31.9

40.8

7.8

Curators(1)

25-4012

0.6

4.4

9.9

4.5

31.9

40.8

7.8

Museum technicians and conservators(1)

25-4013

0.6

4.4

9.9

4.5

31.9

40.8

7.8

Librarians

25-4021

0.1

1.3

8.0

4.6

24.0

57.2

4.9

Library technicians

25-4031

2.5

31.9

17.6

9.2

26.2

10.9

1.6

Audio-visual and multimedia collections specialists(1)

25-9011

0.3

5.4

7.3

5.4

30.3

41.8

9.5

Farm and home management advisors(1)

25-9021

0.3

5.4

7.3

5.4

30.3

41.8

9.5

Instructional coordinators(1)

25-9031

0.3

5.4

7.3

5.4

30.3

41.8

9.5

Teacher assistants

25-9041

4.1

28.4

25.7

14.9

21.8

4.5

0.6

Education, training, and library workers, all other(1)

25-9099

0.3

5.4

7.3

5.4

30.3

41.8

9.5

Art directors(1)

27-1011

2.6

12.4

18.7

8.5

44.0

11.9

1.9

Craft artists(1)

27-1012

2.6

12.4

18.7

8.5

44.0

11.9

1.9

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators(1)

27-1013

2.6

12.4

18.7

8.5

44.0

11.9

1.9

Multimedia artists and animators(1)

27-1014

2.6

12.4

18.7

8.5

44.0

11.9

1.9

Artists and related workers, all other(1)

27-1019

2.6

12.4

18.7

8.5

44.0

11.9

1.9

Commercial and industrial designers(1)

27-1021

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Fashion designers(1)

27-1022

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Floral designers(1)

27-1023

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Graphic designers(1)

27-1024

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Interior designers(1)

27-1025

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers(1)

27-1026

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Set and exhibit designers(1)

27-1027

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Designers, all other(1)

27-1029

2.0

9.1

16.2

12.1

48.9

10.0

1.6

Actors

27-2011

1.9

6.0

21.4

8.1

49.2

11.5

1.9

Producers and directors

27-2012

1.4

5.5

12.7

5.7

57.9

14.2

2.6

Athletes and sports competitors(1)

27-2021

1.6

10.9

19.6

6.3

40.8

18.5

2.3

Coaches and scouts(1)

27-2022

1.6

10.9

19.6

6.3

40.8

18.5

2.3

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials(1)

27-2023

1.6

10.9

19.6

6.3

40.8

18.5

2.3

Dancers(1)

27-2031

8.8

25.0

26.4

4.8

30.7

2.9

1.4

Choreographers(1)

27-2032

8.8

25.0

26.4

4.8

30.7

2.9

1.4

Music directors and composers(1)

27-2041

3.2

12.0

20.4

5.5

34.6

19.5

4.8

Musicians and singers(1)

27-2042

3.2

12.0

20.4

5.5

34.6

19.5

4.8

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other

27-2099

7.4

13.8

25.9

8.8

33.8

7.7

2.6

Radio and television announcers(1)

27-3011

4.2

19.4

25.6

8.2

35.8

5.4

1.4

Public address system and other announcers(1)

27-3012

4.2

19.4

25.6

8.2

35.8

5.4

1.4

Broadcast news analysts(1)

27-3021

0.5

1.6

8.1

3.7

62.6

21.0

2.5

Reporters and correspondents(1)

27-3022

0.5

1.6

8.1

3.7

62.6

21.0

2.5

Public relations specialists

27-3031

0.5

4.1

7.8

3.4

57.9

22.5

3.8

Editors

27-3041

0.5

3.6

8.2

4.1

57.6

20.8

5.1

Technical writers

27-3042

0.2

5.9

10.6

5.8

47.6

21.6

8.2

Writers and authors

27-3043

0.8

3.2

9.5

4.0

49.4

24.5

8.6

Interpreters and translators(1)

27-3091

1.6

12.4

18.9

12.7

34.1

15.6

4.7

Media and communication workers, all other(1)

27-3099

1.6

12.4

18.9

12.7

34.1

15.6

4.7

Audio and video equipment technicians(1)

27-4011

2.0

19.4

27.8

14.6

31.3

3.8

1.1

Broadcast technicians(1)

27-4012

2.0

19.4

27.8

14.6

31.3

3.8

1.1

Radio operators(1)

27-4013

2.0

19.4

27.8

14.6

31.3

3.8

1.1

Sound engineering technicians(1)

27-4014

2.0

19.4

27.8

14.6

31.3

3.8

1.1

Photographers

27-4021

1.8

13.0

23.3

10.9

41.6

8.4

1.0

Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture(1)

27-4031

1.9

7.4

17.5

7.9

54.9

9.5

1.0

Film and video editors(1)

27-4032

1.9

7.4

17.5

7.9

54.9

9.5

1.0

Media and communication equipment workers, all other(1)

27-4099

2.0

19.4

27.8

14.6

31.3

3.8

1.1

Chiropractors

29-1011

0.3

0.4

0.5

1.3

5.8

1.9

89.8

Dentists, general(1)

29-1021

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.7

97.3

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons(1)

29-1022

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.7

97.3

Orthodontists(1)

29-1023

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.7

97.3

Prosthodontists(1)

29-1024

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.7

97.3

Dentists, all other specialists(1)

29-1029

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.7

97.3

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031

2.5

12.8

8.5

4.0

37.5

28.0

6.6

Optometrists

29-1041

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.3

97.7

Pharmacists

29-1051

0.0

0.0

1.3

1.1

31.1

6.6

59.9

Anesthesiologists(1)

29-1061

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Family and general practitioners(1)

29-1062

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Internists, general(1)

29-1063

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Obstetricians and gynecologists(1)

29-1064

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Pediatricians, general(1)

29-1065

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Psychiatrists(1)

29-1066

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Surgeons(1)

29-1067

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Physicians and surgeons, all other(1)

29-1069

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

1.7

0.9

96.8

Physician assistants

29-1071

0.5

0.5

1.0

4.1

15.8

60.1

17.9

Podiatrists

29-1081

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.1

98.9

Occupational therapists

29-1122

0.3

0.6

1.1

5.5

39.1

47.9

5.4

Physical therapists

29-1123

0.3

0.9

1.1

3.2

30.6

23.5

40.5

Radiation therapists

29-1124

1.2

6.1

11.7

29.8

42.5

5.6

3.1

Recreational therapists

29-1125

1.9

4.9

6.3

4.4

69.0

12.2

1.2

Respiratory therapists

29-1126

0.3

1.4

11.8

55.5

26.0

3.5

1.5

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127

0.3

0.8

0.6

0.8

10.4

84.0

3.3

Exercise physiologists(1)

29-1128

0.6

2.7

4.6

8.3

25.3

51.6

6.8

Therapists, all other(1)

29-1129

0.6

2.7

4.6

8.3

25.3

51.6

6.8

Veterinarians

29-1131

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.3

97.7

Registered nurses

29-1141

0.3

0.9

4.4

32.1

50.5

9.7

2.0

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151

0.2

2.2

1.5

1.4

9.3

71.7

13.7

Nurse midwives(1)

29-1161

0.3

0.8

0.5

0.4

6.5

76.7

14.8

Nurse practitioners(1)

29-1171

0.3

0.8

0.5

0.4

6.5

76.7

14.8

Audiologists

29-1181

0.3

1.5

1.1

1.9

8.6

21.3

65.2

Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other

29-1199

0.9

3.7

5.4

6.0

18.7

40.9

24.4

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010

1.3

10.4

19.7

19.8

39.2

7.0

2.6

Dental hygienists

29-2021

0.5

2.7

8.6

50.6

33.3

2.6

1.8

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians(1)

29-2031

1.1

7.0

16.7

42.4

26.9

4.1

1.8

Diagnostic medical sonographers(1)

29-2032

1.1

7.0

16.7

42.4

26.9

4.1

1.8

Nuclear medicine technologists(1)

29-2033

1.1

7.0

16.7

42.4

26.9

4.1

1.8

Radiologic technologists(1)

29-2034

1.1

7.0

16.7

42.4

26.9

4.1

1.8

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists(1)

29-2035

1.1

7.0

16.7

42.4

26.9

4.1

1.8

Emergency medical technicians and paramedics

29-2041

1.3

12.9

42.9

23.2

16.6

2.5

0.5

Dietetic technicians(1)

29-2051

1.7

20.8

33.4

22.3

17.9

2.7

1.1

Pharmacy technicians(1)

29-2052

1.7

20.8

33.4

22.3

17.9

2.7

1.1

Psychiatric technicians(1)

29-2053

1.7

20.8

33.4

22.3

17.9

2.7

1.1

Respiratory therapy technicians(1)

29-2054

1.7

20.8

33.4

22.3

17.9

2.7

1.1

Surgical technologists(1)

29-2055

1.7

20.8

33.4

22.3

17.9

2.7

1.1

Veterinary technologists and technicians(1)

29-2056

1.7

20.8

33.4

22.3

17.9

2.7

1.1

Ophthalmic medical technicians(1)

29-2057

1.7

20.8

33.4

22.3

17.9

2.7

1.1

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061

1.7

23.4

53.3

16.7

3.9

0.6

0.4

Medical records and health information technicians

29-2071

1.8

19.0

32.6

24.0

17.5

3.8

1.3

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081

2.5

26.0

29.5

19.4

19.5

1.9

1.1

Orthotists and prosthetists(1)

29-2091

2.3

16.8

31.5

17.0

23.3

5.9

3.1

Hearing aid specialists(1)

29-2092

2.3

16.8

31.5

17.0

23.3

5.9

3.1

Health technologists and technicians, all other(1)

29-2099

2.3

16.8

31.5

17.0

23.3

5.9

3.1

Occupational health and safety specialists(1)

29-9011

1.4

10.7

14.7

8.0

37.0

25.3

2.8

Occupational health and safety technicians(1)

29-9012

1.4

10.7

14.7

8.0

37.0

25.3

2.8

Athletic trainers(1)

29-9091

1.4

10.7

14.7

8.0

37.0

25.3

2.8

Genetic counselors(1)

29-9092

1.4

10.7

14.7

8.0

37.0

25.3

2.8

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other(1)

29-9099

1.4

10.7

14.7

8.0

37.0

25.3

2.8

Home health aides(1)

31-1011

12.7

36.1

31.2

10.5

7.2

1.4

0.9

Psychiatric aides(1)

31-1013

12.7

36.1

31.2

10.5

7.2

1.4

0.9

Nursing assistants(1)

31-1014

12.7

36.1

31.2

10.5

7.2

1.4

0.9

Orderlies(1)

31-1015

12.7

36.1

31.2

10.5

7.2

1.4

0.9

Occupational therapy assistants(1)

31-2011

0.0

0.5

9.9

68.6

17.8

2.4

0.7

Occupational therapy aides(1)

31-2012

0.0

0.5

9.9

68.6

17.8

2.4

0.7

Physical therapist assistants(1)

31-2021

0.8

6.9

12.2

50.6

25.4

3.3

0.9

Physical therapist aides(1)

31-2022

0.8

6.9

12.2

50.6

25.4

3.3

0.9

Massage therapists

31-9011

3.2

18.5

32.6

18.6

20.9

4.6

1.8

Dental assistants

31-9091

2.6

26.0

39.2

20.3

9.6

0.8

1.5

Medical assistants

31-9092

1.7

20.4

39.1

25.5

10.4

1.4

1.3

Medical equipment preparers(1)

31-9093

9.2

35.9

26.8

12.8

11.8

2.7

0.9

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094

0.4

20.7

37.9

19.2

18.6

2.3

0.7

Pharmacy aides

31-9095

4.2

27.7

32.3

13.4

16.0

2.1

4.4

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096

4.2

20.7

27.9

18.7

23.7

3.3

1.5

Phlebotomists

31-9097

1.3

24.8

44.1

19.0

9.8

0.8

0.3

Healthcare support workers, all other(1)

31-9099

9.2

35.9

26.8

12.8

11.8

2.7

0.9

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011

1.4

25.2

32.2

13.8

21.0

5.8

0.6

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012

0.6

10.5

29.9

16.2

30.7

10.7

1.4

First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers

33-1021

0.5

10.5

34.9

21.9

24.8

7.0

0.3

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other

33-1099

2.7

20.4

30.0

11.4

23.8

9.3

2.5

Firefighters

33-2011

1.2

15.0

38.2

22.5

20.1

2.6

0.5

Fire inspectors and investigators(1)

33-2021

1.5

21.9

39.1

19.3

15.5

2.5

0.3

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists(1)

33-2022

1.5

21.9

39.1

19.3

15.5

2.5

0.3

Bailiffs(1)

33-3011

1.6

30.1

35.1

14.7

16.3

1.9

0.3

Correctional officers and jailers(1)

33-3012

1.6

30.1

35.1

14.7

16.3

1.9

0.3

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021

0.6

6.8

22.5

12.3

41.7

13.0

3.1

Fish and game wardens(1)

33-3031

1.9

27.1

24.3

10.8

28.8

7.1

0.0

Parking enforcement workers(1)

33-3041

1.9

27.1

24.3

10.8

28.8

7.1

0.0

Police and sheriff's patrol officers(1)

33-3051

0.7

12.5

30.6

16.4

33.3

5.7

0.8

Transit and railroad police(1)

33-3052

0.7

12.5

30.6

16.4

33.3

5.7

0.8

Animal control workers

33-9011

4.9

30.6

35.9

12.9

11.9

3.6

0.2

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021

0.7

8.5

22.3

10.2

41.2

13.9

3.3

Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators(1)

33-9031

6.0

34.2

31.9

10.9

13.7

2.9

0.5

Security guards(1)

33-9032

6.0

34.2

31.9

10.9

13.7

2.9

0.5

Crossing guards

33-9091

17.2

44.2

22.4

8.1

6.3

1.2

0.4

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers(1)

33-9092

4.0

19.3

20.4

13.8

33.9

7.5

1.0

Transportation security screeners

33-9093

1.4

23.6

33.1

12.7

22.9

5.4

1.0

Protective service workers, all other(1)

33-9099

4.0

19.3

20.4

13.8

33.9

7.5

1.0

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011

15.6

30.8

23.1

16.5

12.0

1.4

0.6

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012

11.1

34.5

29.6

10.2

12.5

1.8

0.4

Cooks, fast food(1)

35-2011

28.3

41.4

18.8

5.8

4.9

0.7

0.2

Cooks, institution and cafeteria(1)

35-2012

28.3

41.4

18.8

5.8

4.9

0.7

0.2

Cooks, private household(1)

35-2013

28.3

41.4

18.8

5.8

4.9

0.7

0.2

Cooks, restaurant(1)

35-2014

28.3

41.4

18.8

5.8

4.9

0.7

0.2

Cooks, short order(1)

35-2015

28.3

41.4

18.8

5.8

4.9

0.7

0.2

Cooks, all other(1)

35-2019

28.3

41.4

18.8

5.8

4.9

0.7

0.2

Food preparation workers

35-2021

24.1

37.8

20.8

6.7

9.2

1.2

0.3

Bartenders

35-3011

6.5

26.5

36.8

10.3

17.7

1.8

0.4

Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food

35-3021

17.8

45.8

21.9

7.3

6.3

0.8

0.2

Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop

35-3022

19.5

40.0

22.7

6.6

9.7

1.1

0.3

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031

12.3

33.0

29.8

9.0

13.7

1.7

0.4

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041

15.2

43.9

24.4

7.4

7.4

1.3

0.4

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers(1)

35-9011

25.0

41.1

19.7

5.6

7.6

0.9

0.2

Dishwashers

35-9021

39.8

40.6

12.8

2.9

3.3

0.5

0.2

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031

10.7

31.2

28.9

8.6

16.1

4.1

0.4

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other(1)

35-9099

25.0

41.1

19.7

5.6

7.6

0.9

0.2

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011

14.9

36.8

24.9

7.8

12.7

2.2

0.6

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012

18.3

28.7

22.7

10.6

17.3

2.0

0.4

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners(1)

37-2011

24.1

44.4

19.5

6.1

4.8

0.8

0.3

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012

36.6

39.2

14.2

4.4

4.7

0.6

0.2

Building cleaning workers, all other(1)

37-2019

24.1

44.4

19.5

6.1

4.8

0.8

0.3

Pest control workers

37-2021

8.9

44.5

26.6

9.8

8.7

1.2

0.3

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers(1)

37-3011

35.8

36.5

15.1

4.7

6.5

1.1

0.2

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation(1)

37-3012

35.8

36.5

15.1

4.7

6.5

1.1

0.2

Tree trimmers and pruners(1)

37-3013

35.8

36.5

15.1

4.7

6.5

1.1

0.2

Grounds maintenance workers, all other(1)

37-3019

35.8

36.5

15.1

4.7

6.5

1.1

0.2

First-line supervisors of gaming workers

39-1010

2.3

33.3

37.5

9.3

14.4

2.8

0.4

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1021

4.8

29.9

24.7

12.8

22.3

4.6

0.9

Animal trainers

39-2011

5.5

27.4

30.2

7.2

25.7

2.8

1.1

Nonfarm animal caretakers

39-2021

8.3

32.0

27.5

10.3

18.2

2.9

0.8

Gaming dealers(1)

39-3011

8.3

33.6

29.9

9.8

15.2

2.8

0.3

Gaming and sports book writers and runners(1)

39-3012

8.3

33.6

29.9

9.8

15.2

2.8

0.3

Gaming service workers, all other(1)

39-3019

8.3

33.6

29.9

9.8

15.2

2.8

0.3

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021

6.1

29.4

18.2

8.4

33.6

1.9

2.4

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031

8.3

26.2

24.8

12.9

20.6

7.1

0.2

Amusement and recreation attendants(1)

39-3091

7.2

28.9

26.0

9.1

22.7

5.0

1.1

Costume attendants(1)

39-3092

7.2

28.9

26.0

9.1

22.7

5.0

1.1

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants(1)

39-3093

7.2

28.9

26.0

9.1

22.7

5.0

1.1

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other(1)

39-3099

7.2

28.9

26.0

9.1

22.7

5.0

1.1

Embalmers(1)

39-4011

3.0

32.8

21.8

17.6

18.7

6.0

0.2

Funeral attendants(1)

39-4021

3.0

32.8

21.8

17.6

18.7

6.0

0.2

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors

39-4031

1.8

7.5

15.6

35.4

30.1

5.4

4.2

Barbers

39-5011

12.5

44.5

28.0

9.7

4.7

0.4

0.2

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012

6.4

44.4

31.0

11.1

5.8

0.9

0.3

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance(1)

39-5091

23.6

36.6

20.5

7.3

10.2

1.3

0.5

Manicurists and pedicurists(1)

39-5092

23.6

36.6

20.5

7.3

10.2

1.3

0.5

Shampooers(1)

39-5093

23.6

36.6

20.5

7.3

10.2

1.3

0.5

Skincare specialists(1)

39-5094

23.6

36.6

20.5

7.3

10.2

1.3

0.5

Baggage porters and bellhops(1)

39-6011

10.1

32.6

26.3

9.8

17.5

3.2

0.6

Concierges(1)

39-6012

10.1

32.6

26.3

9.8

17.5

3.2

0.6

Tour and travel guides

39-7010

3.3

18.8

23.3

8.1

34.2

10.8

1.5

Childcare workers

39-9011

12.5

30.8

26.5

11.1

15.3

3.3

0.5

Personal care aides

39-9021

16.1

34.5

26.9

8.9

10.5

2.5

0.6

Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors(1)

39-9031

2.3

14.4

23.8

10.3

37.4

10.6

1.2

Recreation workers(1)

39-9032

2.3

14.4

23.8

10.3

37.4

10.6

1.2

Residential advisors

39-9041

3.1

19.3

31.3

11.8

25.0

8.9

0.6

Personal care and service workers, all other

39-9099

7.8

30.5

30.1

8.0

18.1

4.9

0.7

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011

5.8

29.1

28.5

10.3

21.5

3.9

1.0

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012

4.8

20.4

21.9

8.3

32.4

10.5

1.8

Cashiers(1)

41-2011

15.0

41.0

24.6

7.6

9.7

1.7

0.4

Gaming change persons and booth cashiers(1)

41-2012

15.0

41.0

24.6

7.6

9.7

1.7

0.4

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021

13.6

34.5

24.3

8.3

16.7

2.0

0.6

Parts salespersons

41-2022

7.7

46.6

28.6

9.9

6.8

0.4

0.0

Retail salespersons

41-2031

6.5

29.2

27.9

10.1

21.8

3.8

0.7

Advertising sales agents

41-3011

1.8

10.3

18.4

8.1

51.3

9.0

1.1

Insurance sales agents

41-3021

1.1

14.6

26.2

9.6

39.8

7.0

1.6

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031

0.8

7.5

14.3

5.0

52.1

17.3

2.8

Travel agents

41-3041

2.0

16.2

27.9

15.4

31.2

6.5

0.8

Sales representatives, services, all other

41-3099

2.1

13.9

23.4

7.9

43.0

8.6

1.1

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products(1)

41-4011

2.7

17.2

22.5

8.6

40.5

7.6

0.9

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products(1)

41-4012

2.7

17.2

22.5

8.6

40.5

7.6

0.9

Demonstrators and product promoters(1)

41-9011

11.0

26.4

28.0

10.0

20.3

3.4

1.1

Models(1)

41-9012

11.0

26.4

28.0

10.0

20.3

3.4

1.1

Real estate brokers(1)

41-9021

1.3

12.8

26.1

10.1

37.8

9.8

2.1

Real estate sales agents(1)

41-9022

1.3

12.8

26.1

10.1

37.8

9.8

2.1

Sales engineers

41-9031

0.4

3.5

15.9

9.9

55.7

13.4

1.1

Telemarketers

41-9041

7.0

26.8

32.1

12.0

17.6

4.2

0.2

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091

11.7

31.3

21.9

9.1

19.0

6.0

1.0

Sales and related workers, all other

41-9099

4.3

18.7

22.3

7.7

38.0

7.9

1.1

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011

2.7

22.0

27.4

11.7

26.6

7.9

1.6

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011

4.0

34.6

31.0

11.5

15.4

3.1

0.3

Telephone operators

43-2021

6.6

29.8

35.6

12.9

10.4

4.5

0.3

Communications equipment operators, all other

43-2099

3.2

25.1

22.8

11.3

29.3

8.4

0.0

Bill and account collectors

43-3011

3.6

29.8

33.2

14.1

16.4

2.6

0.4

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021

2.8

27.6

34.2

15.6

15.9

3.4

0.5

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031

3.6

27.4

37.8

11.1

16.6

3.0

0.5

Gaming cage workers

43-3041

2.8

46.5

36.6

4.1

9.6

0.0

0.4

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051

1.6

26.4

34.7

13.8

19.6

3.7

0.2

Procurement clerks

43-3061

2.5

17.0

25.5

8.3

34.8

10.9

1.0

Tellers

43-3071

2.0

35.8

32.0

12.5

15.4

2.0

0.3

Financial clerks, all other

43-3099

1.0

14.7

20.4

8.9

36.8

16.0

2.1

Brokerage clerks

43-4011

2.0

14.7

32.1

3.9

40.5

5.1

1.7

Correspondence clerks(1)

43-4021

8.4

31.5

30.0

9.0

17.1

3.0

1.0

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031

2.2

27.0

31.1

13.8

19.4

4.4

2.1

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041

1.1

27.4

26.5

15.3

21.8

6.7

1.2

Customer service representatives

43-4051

4.0

26.3

31.0

12.1

21.9

4.1

0.7

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061

1.1

13.4

26.2

11.9

37.7

8.3

1.4

File clerks

43-4071

3.7

27.0

31.5

13.4

18.8

4.4

1.2

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081

5.8

31.9

30.9

11.5

17.8

2.0

0.2

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111

2.6

21.2

31.9

13.9

22.8

6.4

1.4

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121

1.0

17.8

23.8

10.6

35.4

10.3

1.0

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131

1.8

22.3

36.0

12.5

24.9

2.1

0.4

New accounts clerks

43-4141

0.7

20.1

37.5

10.5

27.6

3.6

0.0

Order clerks(1)

43-4151

8.4

31.5

30.0

9.0

17.1

3.0

1.0

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161

2.1

21.1

27.4

11.6

28.8

8.4

0.6

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171

3.7

33.0

33.4

12.8

14.1

2.6

0.4

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181

2.4

26.1

32.0

11.3

22.8

4.7

0.6

Information and record clerks, all other

43-4199

1.0

20.5

26.9

14.3

26.9

9.3

1.2

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011

5.9

26.5

36.9

11.5

15.5

3.2

0.5

Couriers and messengers

43-5021

8.1

34.7

32.3

9.0

13.3

2.2

0.3

Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers(1)

43-5031

4.7

32.2

34.9

11.1

14.6

2.2

0.2

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance(1)

43-5032

4.7

32.2

34.9

11.1

14.6

2.2

0.2

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041

4.0

45.4

30.7

11.1

8.1

0.5

0.2

Postal service clerks

43-5051

2.4

33.4

37.0

13.9

11.6

1.6

0.2

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052

2.5

34.5

35.6

12.6

12.7

1.4

0.6

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053

4.2

30.8

36.8

11.0

15.0

2.0

0.2

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061

2.2

22.8

26.8

12.9

26.5

8.2

0.5

Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks

43-5071

12.5

44.0

25.5

8.2

8.4

1.1

0.3

Stock clerks and order fillers

43-5081

13.0

42.4

25.4

8.2

9.1

1.6

0.4

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111

13.3

37.3

24.6

8.5

12.7

3.2

0.5

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants(1)

43-6011

2.3

26.8

32.0

14.7

19.8

3.6

0.6

Legal secretaries(1)

43-6012

2.3

26.8

32.0

14.7

19.8

3.6

0.6

Medical secretaries(1)

43-6013

2.3

26.8

32.0

14.7

19.8

3.6

0.6

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive(1)

43-6014

2.3

26.8

32.0

14.7

19.8

3.6

0.6

Computer operators

43-9011

2.6

21.8

28.3

12.2

28.0

6.5

0.6

Data entry keyers

43-9021

2.6

25.5

33.3

13.9

20.6

3.8

0.4

Word processors and typists

43-9022

2.8

28.1

30.0

14.6

19.2

4.4

0.9

Desktop publishers(1)

43-9031

2.0

18.4

28.2

12.9

28.4

8.9

1.3

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041

1.5

22.2

33.9

12.9

24.7

4.0

0.7

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051

10.6

39.2

28.1

8.2

12.2

1.6

0.0

Office clerks, general

43-9061

3.3

28.5

31.8

13.2

18.1

4.2

0.9

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071

9.7

39.0

23.1

11.1

14.0

2.9

0.1

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081

1.3

11.9

23.6

4.5

40.4

17.0

1.3

Statistical assistants

43-9111

5.7

20.7

27.9

7.9

26.1

10.3

1.4

Office and administrative support workers, all other(1)

43-9199

2.0

18.4

28.2

12.9

28.4

8.9

1.3

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011

29.2

31.9

19.0

5.9

10.9

2.5

0.6

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011

9.0

20.6

17.6

10.9

33.2

4.3

4.6

Animal breeders(1)

45-2021

52.4

27.5

10.1

3.6

5.3

0.9

0.2

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041

54.0

28.4

10.9

2.9

2.7

0.6

0.4

Agricultural equipment operators(1)

45-2091

52.4

27.5

10.1

3.6

5.3

0.9

0.2

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse(1)

45-2092

52.4

27.5

10.1

3.6

5.3

0.9

0.2

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals(1)

45-2093

52.4

27.5

10.1

3.6

5.3

0.9

0.2

Agricultural workers, all other(1)

45-2099

52.4

27.5

10.1

3.6

5.3

0.9

0.2

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3000

26.0

44.6

17.2

3.9

6.9

1.2

0.2

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011

17.0

30.5

20.5

7.3

17.4

6.8

0.5

Fallers(1)

45-4021

29.3

50.0

11.9

3.8

4.3

0.6

0.1

Logging equipment operators(1)

45-4022

29.3

50.0

11.9

3.8

4.3

0.6

0.1

Log graders and scalers(1)

45-4023

29.3

50.0

11.9

3.8

4.3

0.6

0.1

Logging workers, all other(1)

45-4029

29.3

50.0

11.9

3.8

4.3

0.6

0.1

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011

15.3

41.3

24.6

7.4

9.5

1.6

0.3

Boilermakers

47-2011

16.0

53.7

17.2

11.3

1.9

0.0

0.0

Brickmasons and blockmasons(1)

47-2021

35.4

43.3

13.5

3.9

2.8

0.7

0.5

Stonemasons(1)

47-2022

35.4

43.3

13.5

3.9

2.8

0.7

0.5

Carpenters

47-2031

25.1

42.5

20.1

5.5

5.7

0.9

0.3

Carpet installers(1)

47-2041

34.9

42.2

15.3

3.6

3.5

0.4

0.1

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles(1)

47-2042

34.9

42.2

15.3

3.6

3.5

0.4

0.1

Floor sanders and finishers(1)

47-2043

34.9

42.2

15.3

3.6

3.5

0.4

0.1

Tile and marble setters(1)

47-2044

34.9

42.2

15.3

3.6

3.5

0.4

0.1

Cement masons and concrete finishers(1)

47-2051

35.5

44.9

16.3

1.8

1.2

0.3

0.1

Terrazzo workers and finishers(1)

47-2053

35.5

44.9

16.3

1.8

1.2

0.3

0.1

Construction laborers

47-2061

33.3

39.9

16.4

4.5

5.0

0.7

0.2

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071

37.3

45.8

13.5

1.8

1.0

0.0

0.5

Pile-driver operators(1)

47-2072

19.9

51.7

20.2

5.0

2.9

0.3

0.1

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators(1)

47-2073

19.9

51.7

20.2

5.0

2.9

0.3

0.1

Drywall and ceiling tile installers(1)

47-2081

45.1

39.1

10.1

2.4

2.7

0.5

0.0

Tapers(1)

47-2082

45.1

39.1

10.1

2.4

2.7

0.5

0.0

Electricians

47-2111

8.3

37.5

31.1

15.2

6.9

0.9

0.1

Glaziers

47-2121

18.3

47.8

23.3

4.9

4.4

0.9

0.4

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall(1)

47-2131

25.7

46.8

17.2

6.2

3.9

0.2

0.0

Insulation workers, mechanical(1)

47-2132

25.7

46.8

17.2

6.2

3.9

0.2

0.0

Painters, construction and maintenance(1)

47-2141

34.0

40.4

15.1

4.4

4.9

1.0

0.3

Paperhangers(1)

47-2142

34.0

40.4

15.1

4.4

4.9

1.0

0.3

Pipelayers(1)

47-2151

16.5

46.6

24.3

7.5

4.3

0.5

0.2

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters(1)

47-2152

16.5

46.6

24.3

7.5

4.3

0.5

0.2

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161

48.3

36.6

10.7

1.6

2.8

0.1

0.0

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers(1)

47-2171

35.4

43.3

13.5

3.9

2.8

0.7

0.5

Roofers

47-2181

46.9

36.3

11.6

2.3

2.5

0.4

0.0

Sheet metal workers

47-2211

12.7

47.1

26.1

8.6

5.0

0.4

0.1

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221

15.9

46.5

27.4

6.7

2.1

1.0

0.3

Solar photovoltaic installers(1)

47-2231

21.6

40.7

24.0

6.4

5.8

1.3

0.2

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters(1)

47-3011

27.8

45.0

16.4

4.7

5.3

0.5

0.3

Helpers--carpenters(1)

47-3012

27.8

45.0

16.4

4.7

5.3

0.5

0.3

Helpers--electricians(1)

47-3013

27.8

45.0

16.4

4.7

5.3

0.5

0.3

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons(1)

47-3014

27.8

45.0

16.4

4.7

5.3

0.5

0.3

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters(1)

47-3015

27.8

45.0

16.4

4.7

5.3

0.5

0.3

Helpers--roofers(1)

47-3016

27.8

45.0

16.4

4.7

5.3

0.5

0.3

Helpers, construction trades, all other(1)

47-3019

27.8

45.0

16.4

4.7

5.3

0.5

0.3

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011

2.6

22.6

29.8

14.9

23.3

5.9

1.0

Elevator installers and repairers

47-4021

5.4

43.7

32.1

10.8

6.5

1.0

0.3

Fence erectors

47-4031

42.7

38.0

14.2

2.7

2.1

0.3

0.0

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041

15.5

42.2

19.0

7.5

13.2

2.0

0.5

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051

11.5

56.1

22.1

7.1

2.8

0.3

0.1

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061

10.7

49.9

26.5

6.3

5.3

1.3

0.0

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners(1)

47-4071

21.6

40.7

24.0

6.4

5.8

1.3

0.2

Miscellaneous construction and related workers(1)

47-4090

21.6

40.7

24.0

6.4

5.8

1.3

0.2

Derrick operators, oil and gas(1)

47-5011

16.4

50.6

22.0

3.9

5.6

1.3

0.3

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas(1)

47-5012

16.4

50.6

22.0

3.9

5.6

1.3

0.3

Service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining(1)

47-5013

16.4

50.6

22.0

3.9

5.6

1.3

0.3

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5021

19.4

53.9

16.8

4.9

4.2

0.9

0.0

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5031

14.7

38.4

21.3

9.9

14.2

1.4

0.0

Continuous mining machine operators(1)

47-5041

13.1

53.3

24.0

4.9

4.0

0.7

0.0

Mine cutting and channeling machine operators(1)

47-5042

13.1

53.3

24.0

4.9

4.0

0.7

0.0

Mining machine operators, all other(1)

47-5049

13.1

53.3

24.0

4.9

4.0

0.7

0.0

Rock splitters, quarry(1)

47-5051

18.1

50.2

19.1

5.9

6.5

0.3

0.0

Roof bolters, mining(1)

47-5061

18.1

50.2

19.1

5.9

6.5

0.3

0.0

Roustabouts, oil and gas(1)

47-5071

16.4

50.6

22.0

3.9

5.6

1.3

0.3

Helpers--extraction workers(1)

47-5081

18.1

50.2

19.1

5.9

6.5

0.3

0.0

Extraction workers, all other(1)

47-5099

18.1

50.2

19.1

5.9

6.5

0.3

0.0

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011

7.8

34.8

30.8

12.0

12.3

2.0

0.3

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011

2.5

17.4

31.9

20.2

23.6

3.7

0.7

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers(1)

49-2021

3.7

29.4

33.4

17.0

13.7

2.4

0.4

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers(1)

49-2022

3.7

29.4

33.4

17.0

13.7

2.4

0.4

Avionics technicians

49-2091

1.7

20.4

36.7

27.2

11.1

1.6

1.3

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092

9.0

38.8

32.0

12.9

5.8

1.5

0.0

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment(1)

49-2093

4.4

30.6

24.9

25.8

11.9

2.4

0.0

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment(1)

49-2094

4.4

30.6

24.9

25.8

11.9

2.4

0.0

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay(1)

49-2095

4.4

30.6

24.9

25.8

11.9

2.4

0.0

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096

10.7

40.5

27.0

12.1

6.9

2.2

0.6

Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers

49-2097

8.2

33.8

33.7

12.4

9.4

1.6

0.8

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098

8.5

37.8

29.0

14.0

9.2

1.0

0.5

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011

2.3

26.9

37.7

22.3

9.2

1.4

0.2

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021

21.9

48.1

18.4

8.8

2.2

0.4

0.1

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022

16.3

53.5

22.3

5.2

1.3

0.8

0.6

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023

16.7

43.8

23.0

12.4

3.6

0.4

0.1

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031

13.9

46.9

22.3

13.1

3.1

0.5

0.1

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians(1)

49-3041

12.7

42.9

26.9

12.4

4.2

0.7

0.3

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines(1)

49-3042

12.7

42.9

26.9

12.4

4.2

0.7

0.3

Rail car repairers(1)

49-3043

12.7

42.9

26.9

12.4

4.2

0.7

0.3

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians(1)

49-3051

17.7

42.8

25.2

7.9

5.0

1.0

0.3

Motorcycle mechanics(1)

49-3052

17.7

42.8

25.2

7.9

5.0

1.0

0.3

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics(1)

49-3053

17.7

42.8

25.2

7.9

5.0

1.0

0.3

Bicycle repairers(1)

49-3091

24.4

41.7

21.9

5.8

5.2

0.7

0.4

Recreational vehicle service technicians(1)

49-3092

24.4

41.7

21.9

5.8

5.2

0.7

0.4

Tire repairers and changers(1)

49-3093

24.4

41.7

21.9

5.8

5.2

0.7

0.4

Mechanical door repairers(1)

49-9011

5.5

41.5

34.9

11.7

5.4

0.8

0.0

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door(1)

49-9012

5.5

41.5

34.9

11.7

5.4

0.8

0.0

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021

10.2

41.6

28.3

13.9

4.9

0.9

0.2

Home appliance repairers

49-9031

12.9

38.5

30.0

11.1

6.1

0.7

0.6

Industrial machinery mechanics(1)

49-9041

10.3

40.5

27.2

14.9

6.2

0.7

0.2

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043

12.1

44.7

25.4

12.8

4.1

0.7

0.0

Millwrights

49-9044

7.0

44.4

31.4

12.9

3.7

0.6

0.0

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons(1)

49-9045

10.3

40.5

27.2

14.9

6.2

0.7

0.2

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051

5.3

40.7

34.4

13.8

5.0

0.5

0.3

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052

6.4

36.0

34.1

13.0

8.8

1.6

0.2

Camera and photographic equipment repairers(1)

49-9061

5.1

20.3

29.3

22.0

19.4

3.4

0.4

Medical equipment repairers(1)

49-9062

5.1

20.3

29.3

22.0

19.4

3.4

0.4

Musical instrument repairers and tuners(1)

49-9063

5.1

20.3

29.3

22.0

19.4

3.4

0.4

Watch repairers(1)

49-9064

5.1

20.3

29.3

22.0

19.4

3.4

0.4

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other(1)

49-9069

5.1

20.3

29.3

22.0

19.4

3.4

0.4

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071

11.4

42.0

27.3

11.7

6.5

0.9

0.2

Wind turbine service technicians(1)

49-9081

12.3

39.8

26.3

10.0

9.8

1.5

0.2

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091

9.3

43.6

26.0

13.4

6.7

1.2

0.0

Commercial divers(1)

49-9092

12.3

39.8

26.3

10.0

9.8

1.5

0.2

Fabric menders, except garment(1)

49-9093

12.3

39.8

26.3

10.0

9.8

1.5

0.2

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094

11.7

44.8

25.9

8.9

5.9

1.9

0.8

Manufactured building and mobile home installers(1)

49-9095

12.3

39.8

26.3

10.0

9.8

1.5

0.2

Riggers

49-9096

12.5

54.0

20.0

9.7

3.5

0.3

0.0

Signal and track switch repairers(1)

49-9097

12.3

39.8

26.3

10.0

9.8

1.5

0.2

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098

32.4

40.9

14.6

3.2

7.3

1.7

0.0

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other(1)

49-9099

12.3

39.8

26.3

10.0

9.8

1.5

0.2

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011

10.1

38.3

25.5

8.8

13.3

3.4

0.6

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011

14.0

41.3

28.5

11.4

4.8

0.0

0.0

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers(1)

51-2021

17.5

45.4

22.5

7.8

5.6

1.1

0.2

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers(1)

51-2028

17.5

45.4

22.5

7.8

5.6

1.1

0.2

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031

12.5

48.4

19.0

9.0

10.0

1.1

0.0

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041

11.3

51.5

22.9

8.0

4.9

0.7

0.6

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators(1)

51-2091

17.8

46.8

22.4

6.5

5.4

0.9

0.2

Timing device assemblers and adjusters(1)

51-2093

17.8

46.8

22.4

6.5

5.4

0.9

0.2

Assemblers and fabricators, all other, including team assemblers(1)

51-2098

17.8

46.8

22.4

6.5

5.4

0.9

0.2

Bakers

51-3011

21.0

37.9

20.2

8.9

9.7

1.8

0.5

Butchers and meat cutters(1)

51-3021

34.6

39.0

18.2

4.5

3.3

0.4

0.1

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers(1)

51-3022

34.6

39.0

18.2

4.5

3.3

0.4

0.1

Slaughterers and meat packers(1)

51-3023

34.6

39.0

18.2

4.5

3.3

0.4

0.1

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091

19.3

43.7

17.1

6.4

12.2

1.2

0.0

Food batchmakers

51-3092

20.8

40.1

20.6

10.8

6.0

1.5

0.2

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093

25.6

47.6

10.3

10.6

5.2

0.6

0.0

Food processing workers, all other

51-3099

27.5

43.6

18.0

5.1

4.4

0.9

0.5

Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic(1)

51-4011

8.4

41.0

31.7

11.9

5.4

1.3

0.3

Computer numerically controlled machine tool programmers, metal and plastic(1)

51-4012

8.4

41.0

31.7

11.9

5.4

1.3

0.3

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021

9.2

46.8

27.7

10.9

5.0

0.5

0.0

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022

22.9

47.9

23.3

3.1

2.7

0.0

0.0

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023

11.9

59.9

20.9

3.6

2.4

1.4

0.0

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4031

20.9

49.8

20.4

4.9

3.5

0.4

0.0

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4032

20.9

49.8

20.4

4.9

3.5

0.4

0.0

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4033

20.9

49.8

20.4

4.9

3.5

0.4

0.0

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4034

20.9

49.8

20.4

4.9

3.5

0.4

0.0

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4035

20.9

49.8

20.4

4.9

3.5

0.4

0.0

Machinists

51-4041

10.8

44.8

27.7

12.1

4.3

0.2

0.1

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders(1)

51-4051

12.9

57.3

24.7

3.4

1.2

0.3

0.1

Pourers and casters, metal(1)

51-4052

12.9

57.3

24.7

3.4

1.2

0.3

0.1

Model makers, metal and plastic(1)

51-4061

16.6

45.5

22.1

8.8

6.2

0.5

0.4

Patternmakers, metal and plastic(1)

51-4062

16.6

45.5

22.1

8.8

6.2

0.5

0.4

Foundry mold and coremakers(1)

51-4071

16.6

45.5

22.1

8.8

6.2

0.5

0.4

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4072

16.6

45.5

22.1

8.8

6.2

0.5

0.4

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4081

19.0

47.9

21.4

6.4

4.6

0.6

0.2

Tool and die makers

51-4111

5.3

41.7

32.9

16.0

3.8

0.3

0.0

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers(1)

51-4121

18.9

47.8

22.6

8.0

2.4

0.2

0.1

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders(1)

51-4122

18.9

47.8

22.6

8.0

2.4

0.2

0.1

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4191

19.0

47.9

21.4

6.4

4.6

0.6

0.2

Layout workers, metal and plastic(1)

51-4192

19.0

47.9

21.4

6.4

4.6

0.6

0.2

Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic(1)

51-4193

19.0

47.9

21.4

6.4

4.6

0.6

0.2

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners(1)

51-4194

19.0

47.9

21.4

6.4

4.6

0.6

0.2

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other(1)

51-4199

19.0

47.9

21.4

6.4

4.6

0.6

0.2

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111

10.9

34.9

27.0

11.2

11.9

3.5

0.8

Printing press operators

51-5112

11.5

48.3

24.4

7.3

7.9

0.6

0.1

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113

12.7

51.5

21.8

8.6

4.2

1.3

0.0

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011

36.4

41.3

14.2

3.7

3.6

0.7

0.2

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021

46.9

35.0

10.6

2.8

3.2

0.5

1.0

Sewing machine operators

51-6031

40.5

34.7

13.5

4.2

6.0

0.9

0.2

Shoe and leather workers and repairers(1)

51-6041

29.0

39.1

18.1

4.8

6.7

2.2

0.2

Shoe machine operators and tenders(1)

51-6042

29.0

39.1

18.1

4.8

6.7

2.2

0.2

Sewers, hand(1)

51-6051

24.1

29.2

20.8

8.3

14.4

2.4

0.8

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers(1)

51-6052

24.1

29.2

20.8

8.3

14.4

2.4

0.8

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders(1)

51-6061

21.7

52.1

12.2

2.8

9.2

2.0

0.0

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders(1)

51-6062

21.7

52.1

12.2

2.8

9.2

2.0

0.0

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063

32.4

42.3

11.6

6.2

5.1

1.1

1.2

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064

38.6

41.4

12.6

4.0

3.3

0.0

0.0

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers(1)

51-6091

29.0

34.4

18.7

6.5

9.0

2.2

0.2

Fabric and apparel patternmakers(1)

51-6092

29.0

34.4

18.7

6.5

9.0

2.2

0.2

Upholsterers

51-6093

29.4

41.6

15.9

9.8

2.1

1.1

0.0

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other(1)

51-6099

29.0

34.4

18.7

6.5

9.0

2.2

0.2

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011

19.5

47.5

19.8

5.7

6.6

0.8

0.2

Furniture finishers

51-7021

21.3

41.3

12.2

8.7

13.9

0.9

1.6

Model makers, wood(1)

51-7031

17.1

37.0

23.3

7.3

11.9

2.8

0.5

Patternmakers, wood(1)

51-7032

17.1

37.0

23.3

7.3

11.9

2.8

0.5

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041

32.0

47.4

12.9

3.8

3.1

0.6

0.2

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042

26.9

53.1

13.5

4.1

1.9

0.4

0.0

Woodworkers, all other(1)

51-7099

17.1

37.0

23.3

7.3

11.9

2.8

0.5

Nuclear power reactor operators(1)

51-8011

1.3

29.0

31.1

17.2

17.1

3.5

0.8

Power distributors and dispatchers(1)

51-8012

1.3

29.0

31.1

17.2

17.1

3.5

0.8

Power plant operators(1)

51-8013

1.3

29.0

31.1

17.2

17.1

3.5

0.8

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021

7.8

38.7

28.6

11.7

10.8

1.8

0.5

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031

3.9

39.3

30.9

12.2

11.6

1.8

0.2

Chemical plant and system operators(1)

51-8091

7.3

39.7

28.9

13.8

8.5

1.7

0.1

Gas plant operators(1)

51-8092

7.3

39.7

28.9

13.8

8.5

1.7

0.1

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers(1)

51-8093

7.3

39.7

28.9

13.8

8.5

1.7

0.1

Plant and system operators, all other(1)

51-8099

7.3

39.7

28.9

13.8

8.5

1.7

0.1

Chemical equipment operators and tenders(1)

51-9011

7.3

32.6

27.3

10.2

18.0

4.0

0.6

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders(1)

51-9012

7.3

32.6

27.3

10.2

18.0

4.0

0.6

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders(1)

51-9021

18.1

46.6

21.9

6.3

6.6

0.4

0.0

Grinding and polishing workers, hand(1)

51-9022

18.1

46.6

21.9

6.3

6.6

0.4

0.0

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders(1)

51-9023

18.1

46.6

21.9

6.3

6.6

0.4

0.0

Cutters and trimmers, hand(1)

51-9031

29.2

47.0

16.2

4.2

2.6

0.7

0.1

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders(1)

51-9032

29.2

47.0

16.2

4.2

2.6

0.7

0.1

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041

18.3

52.7

20.2

5.6

2.7

0.3

0.2

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051

17.0

42.5

20.9

6.8

9.7

2.1

0.8

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061

10.2

34.9

27.0

10.7

13.5

3.2

0.5

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071

14.3

27.3

25.4

10.2

18.0

4.1

0.8

Dental laboratory technicians(1)

51-9081

4.7

34.3

29.2

17.8

11.7

1.1

1.2

Medical appliance technicians(1)

51-9082

4.7

34.3

29.2

17.8

11.7

1.1

1.2

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians(1)

51-9083

4.7

34.3

29.2

17.8

11.7

1.1

1.2

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111

31.6

41.5

17.2

4.2

4.7

0.6

0.2

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders(1)

51-9121

23.6

48.5

19.3

5.4

2.5

0.5

0.2

Painters, transportation equipment(1)

51-9122

23.6

48.5

19.3

5.4

2.5

0.5

0.2

Painting, coating, and decorating workers(1)

51-9123

23.6

48.5

19.3

5.4

2.5

0.5

0.2

Semiconductor processors(1)

51-9141

18.5

46.4

21.0

7.0

5.9

1.0

0.2

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151

6.1

19.6

18.4

11.4

35.0

8.7

0.8

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191

23.3

49.6

19.3

5.3

2.5

0.0

0.0

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders(1)

51-9192

18.5

46.4

21.0

7.0

5.9

1.0

0.2

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders(1)

51-9193

18.5

46.4

21.0

7.0

5.9

1.0

0.2

Etchers and engravers

51-9194

13.2

40.4

22.3

6.7

13.2

3.7

0.5

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195

23.5

35.4

22.5

5.8

9.7

2.5

0.8

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196

22.6

50.9

18.0

5.9

2.1

0.5

0.0

Tire builders

51-9197

5.7

45.8

34.6

4.9

7.2

0.9

0.9

Helpers--production workers

51-9198

29.1

39.7

20.0

2.9

7.2

0.7

0.3

Production workers, all other(1)

51-9199

18.5

46.4

21.0

7.0

5.9

1.0

0.2

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors(1)

53-1011

7.9

34.1

28.8

10.3

15.7

2.9

0.3

First-Line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors(1)

53-1048

7.9

34.1

28.8

10.3

15.7

2.9

0.3

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers(1)

53-2011

0.5

4.7

13.4

7.2

59.4

12.8

2.0

Commercial pilots(1)

53-2012

0.5

4.7

13.4

7.2

59.4

12.8

2.0

Air traffic controllers(1)

53-2021

0.4

10.2

27.4

15.3

38.7

7.5

0.4

Airfield operations specialists(1)

53-2022

0.4

10.2

27.4

15.3

38.7

7.5

0.4

Flight attendants

53-2031

0.7

14.4

32.7

12.3

34.9

4.4

0.8

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011

9.2

44.7

24.2

9.5

6.6

5.5

0.3

Bus drivers, transit and intercity(1)

53-3021

8.9

43.2

28.7

9.3

8.0

1.5

0.4

Bus drivers, school or special client(1)

53-3022

8.9

43.2

28.7

9.3

8.0

1.5

0.4

Driver/sales workers(1)

53-3031

16.1

47.6

23.6

6.0

5.5

0.9

0.2

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers(1)

53-3032

16.1

47.6

23.6

6.0

5.5

0.9

0.2

Light truck or delivery services drivers(1)

53-3033

16.1

47.6

23.6

6.0

5.5

0.9

0.2

Taxi drivers and chauffeurs

53-3041

12.0

32.8

26.4

8.4

15.9

3.6

0.9

Motor vehicle operators, all other

53-3099

11.2

42.8

24.2

7.2

11.0

3.2

0.3

Locomotive engineers(1)

53-4011

2.9

36.5

37.4

11.4

10.6

1.1

0.1

Locomotive firers(1)

53-4012

2.9

36.5

37.4

11.4

10.6

1.1

0.1

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers(1)

53-4013

2.9

36.5

37.4

11.4

10.6

1.1

0.1

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators(1)

53-4021

6.9

35.4

33.4

10.9

10.0

2.1

1.2

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031

3.6

33.5

36.1

10.9

13.1

2.4

0.4

Subway and streetcar operators(1)

53-4041

6.9

35.4

33.4

10.9

10.0

2.1

1.2

Rail transportation workers, all other(1)

53-4099

6.9

35.4

33.4

10.9

10.0

2.1

1.2

Sailors and marine oilers(1)

53-5011

11.8

41.1

26.2

5.0

11.4

4.5

0.0

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels(1)

53-5021

8.8

34.2

25.1

10.0

17.0

4.1

0.9

Motorboat operators(1)

53-5022

8.8

34.2

25.1

10.0

17.0

4.1

0.9

Ship engineers(1)

53-5031

11.8

41.1

26.2

5.0

11.4

4.5

0.0

Bridge and lock tenders(1)

53-6011

5.4

36.8

34.1

11.6

9.1

2.4

0.6

Parking lot attendants

53-6021

16.2

35.8

24.3

10.5

10.6

2.0

0.5

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031

20.0

44.6

21.5

6.4

5.9

1.0

0.7

Traffic technicians(1)

53-6041

5.4

36.8

34.1

11.6

9.1

2.4

0.6

Transportation inspectors

53-6051

2.6

31.5

32.1

12.2

17.0

4.4

0.2

Transportation attendants, except flight attendants

53-6061

11.7

42.6

26.3

8.5

9.5

1.4

0.0

Transportation workers, all other(1)

53-6099

5.4

36.8

34.1

11.6

9.1

2.4

0.6

Conveyor operators and tenders(1)

53-7011

16.1

60.8

16.2

3.8

3.1

0.0

0.0

Crane and tower operators

53-7021

14.4

50.8

25.0

6.7

2.7

0.3

0.0

Dredge operators(1)

53-7031

16.8

55.7

18.4

3.8

5.1

0.3

0.0

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators(1)

53-7032

16.8

55.7

18.4

3.8

5.1

0.3

0.0

Loading machine operators, underground mining(1)

53-7033

16.8

55.7

18.4

3.8

5.1

0.3

0.0

Hoist and winch operators(1)

53-7041

16.1

60.8

16.2

3.8

3.1

0.0

0.0

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051

19.9

52.1

19.8

4.9

3.0

0.3

0.0

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061

30.5

45.1

16.2

3.9

3.5

0.6

0.2

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062

17.8

47.3

22.0

6.0

5.8

0.9

0.3

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063

27.7

41.9

16.0

8.3

5.2

0.7

0.2

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064

33.6

40.3

15.7

4.7

5.0

0.6

0.2

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators(1)

53-7071

11.9

43.4

26.9

7.4

8.7

1.5

0.2

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers(1)

53-7072

11.9

43.4

26.9

7.4

8.7

1.5

0.2

Wellhead pumpers(1)

53-7073

11.9

43.4

26.9

7.4

8.7

1.5

0.2

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081

25.1

48.9

16.1

5.3

4.0

0.4

0.1

Mine shuttle car operators(1)

53-7111

17.4

44.4

24.3

6.6

6.5

0.4

0.4

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders(1)

53-7121

17.4

44.4

24.3

6.6

6.5

0.4

0.4

Material moving workers, all other(1)

53-7199

17.4

44.4

24.3

6.6

6.5

0.4

0.4

Footnotes:
  (1) Data for this occupation is shared with other occupations; see National Employment Matrix/SOC to ACS Crosswalk for details
Data Source: 2016 and 2017 American Community Survey Public Use Microdata, U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau
Table Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Last Modified Date: September 4, 2019