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Employee Benefits Survey
EBS EBS Program Links

Standard Errors
Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions

Table 36. Standard errors for paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian
workers,1 March 2018
Characteristics Carryover provision2 No
carryover
provision
Total Unlimited
accumulation 		Limit on days
accumulated
All workers
1.1
0.6
1.1
1.1
Worker characteristics
       
Management, professional, and related
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
    Management, business, and financial
2.2
1.5
2.4
2.2
    Professional and related
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.4
        Teachers
1.2
1.8
1.9
1.2
            Primary, secondary, and special education
             school teachers
1.6
2.2
2.4
1.6
Service
3.0
1.4
3.2
3.0
    Protective service
4.8
3.1
3.5
4.8
Sales and office
1.7
0.8
1.3
1.7
    Sales and related
2.3
1.1
2.2
2.3
    Office and administrative support
2.0
1.1
1.6
2.0
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
2.8
1.3
3.1
2.8
    Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and
     forestry
4.1
2.2
4.8
4.1
    Installation, maintenance, and repair
3.2
1.6
2.7
3.2
    Transportation and material moving
2.2
1.2
2.3
2.2
Full time
1.0
0.7
1.0
1.0
Union
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.6
Nonunion
1.3
0.6
1.2
1.3
Average wage within the following categories:3
       
    Lowest 25 percent
2.4
1.0
2.2
2.4
    Second 25 percent
1.5
0.9
1.6
1.5
    Third 25 percent
1.3
0.8
1.2
1.3
    Highest 25 percent
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.2
        Highest 10 percent
2.0
1.4
2.4
2.0
Establishment characteristics
       
Service-providing industries
1.2
0.7
1.2
1.2
    Education and health services
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.7
        Educational services
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.0
            Elementary and secondary schools
1.7
2.3
2.1
1.7
            Junior colleges, colleges, and universities
1.7
2.3
2.5
1.7
        Health care and social assistance
3.5
2.2
3.1
3.5
    Public administration
1.0
2.1
1.8
1.0
1 to 99 workers
1.7
0.8
1.5
1.7
    1 to 49 workers
2.0
0.9
1.7
2.0
    50 to 99 workers
2.3
2.1
2.6
2.3
100 workers or more
1.2
0.7
1.3
1.2
    100 to 499 workers
1.7
1.0
1.7
1.7
    500 workers or more
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.4
Geographic areas
       
Northeast
2.5
0.8
2.6
2.5
    New England
3.8
1.4
3.7
3.8
    Middle Atlantic
2.7
1.0
2.8
2.7
South
1.4
1.0
1.4
1.4
    South Atlantic
1.8
1.3
1.5
1.8
    East South Central
2.7
2.8
3.3
2.7
    West South Central
2.9
1.8
3.1
2.9
    East North Central
4.1
1.6
3.6
4.1
West
2.0
1.2
2.0
2.0
    Mountain
5.5
3.2
5.4
5.5
    Pacific
2.0
1.2
1.8
2.0
1Includes workers in private industry and state and local government. See Technical Note for further explanation.
2Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year.
3Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may
include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates
generated using wage data for March 2018.

Note: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at
www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/national-compensation-survey-glossary-of-employee-benefit-terms.htm.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.