National Compensation Survey

Data Requests

The National Compensation Survey (NCS) is used to produce labor cost changes through the Employment Cost Index (ECI) and the average costs per hour worked through the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC). The NCS also provides estimates on the incidence and provisions of benefits by the percentage of workers with access to and participating in employer-sponsored benefit plans through the Employee Benefits in the United States. The survey covers a broad range of benefits including holidays and vacations, sick leave, health and life insurance, and retirement plans. Benefit plan details of employer-provided health and retirement plan provisions are also available.

The latest data can be accessed from the:

Databases and
News releases.

In some circumstances, BLS can provide estimates not available through NCS publications. When requests for unpublished data are received, they are evaluated and processed based on resource availability and the complexity of the request. The NCS is not designed to produce estimates for individual states. All tabulations of data are reviewed for reliability and confidentiality prior to release, which may limit the data provided. The NCS can be used to produce estimates by aggregate occupational and industry groups, census regions and divisions, the fifteen largest combined statistical areas and metropolitan statistical areas, and by various worker characteristics (such as work status, bargaining status, and basis of pay).

When making a data request, users should provide a detailed explanation of the scope that includes ownership (civilian, private, and state and local government), industry group(s) or industry, occupational group(s) or occupation, worker and establishment characteristics, and reference period. This detailed explanation will expedite the evaluation. Once we receive the request, we will evaluate it and contact you regarding an expected timeframe for tabulation, review, and clearance. All estimates are evaluated to ensure respondent confidentiality and estimate reliability. In cases where the level of detail requested does not meet publication criteria, BLS staff will contact you with possible alternatives including on-site microdata access. Access to restricted microdata requires a well-defined research proposal that will be thoroughly reviewed as explained on the BLS Restricted Data Access page.

Please review the list of fulfilled requests prior to submitting a tabulation data request. To submit a request, complete the NCS online form, enter �data request� in the subject line and indicate the scope of the request. BLS staff evaluating the request will respond and ask for clarification, if necessary. These tabulations can take anywhere from four to eight weeks to produce, review, and fulfill.

For an explanation of survey design, calculation and weighting methodology, and history of the NCS see the National Compensation Measures in the Handbook of Methods.

Examples of previously fulfilled requests are listed below, in order to demonstrate the level of detail that can be provided outside of the NCS publications. All data tables on this page are unpublished except by special request.

National Compensation Survey (NCS)

Average leveling points for six-digit occupations ▸

This table provides the average leveling points for 2010 SOC based six-digit occupations in the National Compensation Survey, which gives an idea of the work level of the duties and responsibilities of the job. It was created by totaling up and averaging the leveling points from the four leveling factors for jobs in the March 2018 reference period.

Average total number of leveling points by occupation, March 2018
SOC	Occupation	Average leveling points	Relative standard error
251071	Health specialties teachers, postsecondary	2813	2.1
231011	Lawyers	2645	2.6
113021	Computer and information systems managers	2587	3.1
172199	Engineers, all other	2557	4.4
119032	Education administrators, elementary and secondary school	2551	1.7
119033	Education administrators, postsecondary	2522	3.4
172011	Aerospace engineers	2496	6.0
151143	Computer network architects	2450	6.0
291051	Pharmacists	2429	1.9
251042	Biological science teachers, postsecondary	2419	3.3
172071	Electrical engineers	2404	2.9
151133	Software developers, systems software	2399	3.4
191042	Medical scientists, except epidemiologists	2367	8.2
251011	Business teachers, postsecondary	2357	5.4
152031	Operations research analysts	2350	9.1
119199	Managers, all other	2335	4.9
112021	Marketing managers	2326	4.2
251199	Postsecondary teachers, all other	2321	2.6
172141	Mechanical engineers	2292	3.6
151132	Software developers, applications	2290	2.3
113031	Financial managers	2285	2.1
112022	Sales managers	2283	3.3
193031	Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists	2270	3.1
151199	Computer occupations, all other	2245	3.8
111021	General and operations managers	2202	4.2
172051	Civil engineers	2190	2.8
151141	Database administrators	2186	7.7
119021	Construction managers	2180	2.8
172112	Industrial engineers	2163	4.1
291123	Physical therapists	2132	6.6
151121	Computer systems analysts	2110	3.7
132051	Financial analysts	2060	2.9
131111	Management analysts	2059	3.4
291127	Speech-language pathologists	2027	2.6
113011	Administrative services managers	2016	3.5
132052	Personal financial advisors	2005	4.9
291122	Occupational therapists	1989	2.7
131051	Cost estimators	1978	4.9
259031	Instructional coordinators	1966	2.7
132053	Insurance underwriters	1965	2.8
151142	Network and computer systems administrators	1950	3.6
131151	Training and development specialists	1949	3.7
254021	Librarians	1945	1.9
151131	Computer programmers	1938	6.0
132099	Financial specialists, all other	1937	4.8
132072	Loan officers	1933	3.1
331012	First-line supervisors of police and detectives	1909	2.3
131199	Business operations specialists, all other	1907	2.6
151152	Computer network support specialists	1907	4.1
291141	Registered nurses	1905	0.5
131023	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	1885	4.2
252031	Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education	1874	0.3
131041	Compliance officers	1871	3.2
252052	Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school	1867	0.6
252021	Elementary school teachers, except special education	1862	0.3
252022	Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education	1849	0.7
131161	Market research analysts and marketing specialists	1846	3.6
252012	Kindergarten teachers, except special education	1845	1.3
132011	Accountants and auditors	1839	1.8
252054	Special education Teachers, secondary school	1837	1.8
211012	Educational, guidance, school, and vocational counselors	1794	2.0
131031	Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators	1742	3.6
211021	Child, family, and school social workers	1742	3.2
119141	Property, real estate, and community association managers	1735	4.5
132041	Credit analysts	1714	5.3
414011	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products	1665	6.5
211022	Healthcare social workers	1658	4.7
131071	Human resources specialists	1645	5.0
413031	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	1570	3.7
292011	Medical and clinical laboratory technologists	1515	2.7
474011	Construction and building inspectors	1504	3.1
232011	Paralegals and legal assistants	1501	2.3
411012	First-line supervisors of nonretail sales workers	1501	5.3
491011	First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers	1486	2.5
511011	First-line supervisors of production and operating workers	1484	3.3
271024	Graphic designers	1478	4.8
253099	Teachers and instructors, all other	1448	2.9
471011	First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers	1442	3.2
493011	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	1424	3.7
333051	Police and sheriff's patrol officers	1402	2.0
292034	Radiologic technologists	1378	2.1
173023	Electrical and electronics engineering technicians	1374	5.1
211093	Social and human service assistants	1370	10.2
151151	Computer user support specialists	1364	3.0
531031	First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving machine and vehicle operators	1322	4.3
332011	Firefighters	1302	3.5
431011	First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers	1238	3.2
371011	First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers	1236	4.2
414012	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products	1228	6.6
413099	Sales representatives, services, all other	1226	6.8
292041	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	1222	3.2
499041	Industrial machinery mechanics	1215	2.7
499051	Electrical powerLine installers and repairers	1215	4.7
436011	Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants	1211	2.7
472152	Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	1202	3.9
492022	Telecommunications equipment Installers and repairers, except line installers	1183	2.1
472111	Electricians	1181	3.1
254031	Library technicians	1180	4.6
413021	Insurance sales agents	1166	5.2
493031	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	1163	2.2
514041	Machinists	1139	4.0
434061	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	1138	6.6
292061	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	1122	2.6
351012	First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers	1094	7.6
333012	Correctional officers and jailers	1089	4.0
292071	Medical records and health information technicians	1052	8.0
499043	Maintenance workers, machinery	1046	7.4
411011	First-line supervisors of retail sales workers	1045	2.0
512011	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	1044	14.1
434011	Brokerage clerks	1036	5.9
435061	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	1036	4.5
499021	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	1022	6.6
493023	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	993	4.0
472031	Carpenters	981	7.3
514121	Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers	971	4.3
434131	Loan interviewers and clerks	959	3.1
439041	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	944	2.9
435032	Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance	934	8.2
292012	Medical and clinical laboratory technicians	927	7.8
434141	New accounts clerks	922	2.6
472073	Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators	919	8.1
434031	Court, municipal, and license clerks	912	3.7
434161	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	905	5.6
499071	Maintenance and repair workers, general	899	3.5
514011	ComputerControlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic	899	7.2
433031	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	878	2.1
515112	Printing press operators	871	7.9
433051	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	870	4.3
433021	Billing and posting clerks	834	2.8
436014	Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive	825	1.9
435031	Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers	822	6.0
434199	Information and record clerks, all other	821	3.8
292052	Pharmacy technicians	820	2.8
319092	Medical assistants	805	4.2
499099	Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other	804	7.6
433011	Bill and account collectors	802	10.8
433099	Financial clerks, all other	800	6.4
474051	Highway maintenance workers	797	5.4
519061	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	796	6.7
434051	Customer service representatives	794	2.5
436013	Medical secretaries	790	4.6
533032	Heavy and tractor trailer truck drivers	779	2.9
439199	Office and administrative support workers, all other	740	10.7
514031	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	737	7.8
434151	Order clerks	731	6.7
439061	Office clerks, general	723	2.5
512022	Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers	722	12.3
259041	Teacher assistants	714	2.0
311011	Home health aides	705	21.4
533021	Bus drivers, transit and intercity	704	5.0
435071	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	698	3.5
412022	Parts salespersons	678	2.4
412021	Counter and rental clerks	632	4.0
512092	Team assemblers	627	3.9
352012	Cooks, institution and cafeteria	625	4.0
311014	Nursing assistants	621	2.4
439021	Data entry keyers	618	5.4
433071	Tellers	617	1.6
537051	Industrial truck and tractor operators	613	3.3
512099	Assemblers and fabricators, all other	597	8.0
352014	Cooks, restaurant	595	3.9
399011	Childcare workers	587	6.7
419099	sales and related workers, all other	586	8.7
339032	Security guards	584	4.8
399021	Personal care aides	579	3.6
434121	Library assistants, clerical	578	4.9
472061	Construction laborers	575	5.4
533033	Light truck or delivery services drivers	573	4.9
533022	Bus drivers, school or special client	554	4.2
392021	Nonfarm animal caretakers	553	8.7
499098	Helpers-installation, maintenance, and repair workers	534	5.3
353011	Bartenders	529	5.2
434171	Receptionists and information clerks	528	4.0
434071	File clerks	520	9.9
339092	Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers	510	6.4
412031	Retail salespersons	497	2.2
399032	Recreation workers	490	4.6
373011	Landscaping and groundskeeping workers	482	6.9
519111	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	479	10.7
372011	Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners	458	3.0
533031	Driver/sales workers	436	10.2
435081	stock clerks and order fillers	426	2.4
352021	Food preparation workers	424	5.6
412011	Cashiers	408	2.0
353031	Waiters and waitresses	405	4.0
519199	Production workers, all other	404	9.8
352011	Cooks, fast food	403	12.2
353022	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	392	7.0
537062	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	391	3.8
353021	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	377	3.4
519198	Helpers-production workers	371	5.9
372012	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	367	5.6
353041	Food servers, nonrestaurant	363	6.2
516011	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	307	10.6
537064	Packers and packagers, hand	304	7.4
359011	Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers	298	10.9
537061	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	290	6.4
359021	Dishwashers	238	4.7
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC)

Postsecondary teachers compensation component costs by work status ▸

Costs per employee hour worked for civilian postsecondary teachers within colleges, universities and professional schools by work status, March 2014-2019
Year	Total compensation (1)				Wages and salaries				Total benefits
	Full-time		Part-time		Full-time		Part-time		Full-time		Part-time
	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)
2014	81.95	4.1	49.56	8.3	58.54	4.6	38.25	7.4	23.41	3.5	11.31	17.5
2015	83.49	4.3	48.20	8.5	59.27	4.8	37.59	7.5	24.23	3.5	10.61	18.6
2016	84.81	4.8	49.45	8.8	60.53	5.6	38.33	6.8	24.28	3.4	11.12	20.8
2017	85.89	1.9	55.96	8.4	60.53	2.0	39.33	8.2	25.36	2.1	16.63	27.5
2018	88.74	1.9	56.74	8.2	62.39	2.0	37.78	8.2	26.34	2.0	18.96	26.2
2019	91.80	1.8	57.27	11.5	64.41	2.0	40.80	11.7	27.39	1.9	16.48	24.0
Footnotes: (1) �Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits. (2) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Compensation component costs for the construction sector by bargaining status and construction subsector ▸

Construction sector costs per employee hour worked by bargaining status in private industry
Compensation component (1)	March 2017						March 2018						March 2019
	All workers		Union		Nonunion		All workers		Union		Nonunion		All workers		Union		Nonunion
	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)
Total compensation	$38.73	2.8	$59.19	3.6	$33.45	3.1	$39.09	2.8	$60.24	3.6	$33.62	2.8	$39.55	2.3	$61.85	3.7	$34.47	2.2
Wages and salaries	26.96	2.7	34.91	3.0	24.91	3.2	27.04	2.3	35.38	3.3	24.88	2.6	27.38	1.8	36.30	3.1	25.36	2.1
Total benefits	11.77	3.6	24.28	4.8	8.54	3.0	12.05	4.2	24.86	4.5	8.74	3.9	12.16	4.2	25.55	4.9	9.12	3.3
Paid leave	1.70	5.4	2.11	10.2	1.60	6.0	1.68	7.1	2.17	11.0	1.55	7.6	1.74	5.7	2.20	13.0	1.64	5.5
Supplemental pay	1.04	5.6	1.39	5.3	0.94	6.8	1.11	5.4	1.52	7.0	1.00	7.2	1.26	5.0	1.70	6.3	1.16	6.1
Insurance	3.03	4.5	7.62	4.4	1.85	3.5	3.20	6.0	7.97	4.4	1.97	7.4	3.20	6.7	8.17	5.0	2.07	7.2
Health	2.91	4.5	7.29	4.4	1.78	3.5	3.06	6.1	7.58	4.5	1.89	7.4	3.05	6.7	7.77	5.1	1.98	7.2
Retirement and savings	2.09	8.0	7.69	7.2	0.65	8.9	2.16	9.8	7.82	7.2	0.70	11.1	2.04	10.3	8.07	7.9	0.67	8.6
Legally required	3.90	2.1	5.47	4.2	3.50	2.0	3.90	1.5	5.38	2.7	3.52	1.9	3.91	1.2	5.41	3.1	3.57	1.7
Footnotes: (1) �Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits. (2) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Construction of buildings subsector costs per employee hour worked by bargaining status in private industry
Compensation component (1)	March 2017						March 2018						March 2019
	All workers		Union		Nonunion		All workers		Union		Nonunion		All workers		Union		Nonunion
	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)
Total compensation	$45.00	5.7	$50.66	7.7	$43.87	7.0	$40.54	7.0	$48.94	10.5	$39.47	8.1	$39.60	7.1	$54.78	8.3	$38.48	7.6
Wages and salaries	32.33	6.4	32.37	4.0	32.32	7.7	29.59	6.8	30.30	5.1	29.50	7.7	28.50	6.7	31.35	7.6	28.29	7.0
Total benefits	12.67	5.5	18.28	14.9	11.55	6.5	10.95	8.7	18.64	21.7	9.97	10.2	11.09	9.3	23.43	13.0	10.19	9.7
Paid leave	2.62	11.6	1.76	28.0	2.80	12.2	2.24	12.8	-	-	2.26	15.5	2.09	13.5	2.08	27.6	2.09	14.6
Supplemental pay	1.23	13.7	1.17	11.8	1.24	16.9	0.99	16.8	1.16	14.6	0.97	18.8	1.22	12.8	1.43	23.1	1.20	13.8
Insurance	2.86	9.2	4.86	20.2	2.47	10.5	2.43	13.1	4.78	24.9	2.13	16.4	2.47	13.6	6.13	8.4	2.20	14.8
Health	2.72	9.3	4.63	20.1	2.34	10.6	2.31	13.4	4.51	24.8	2.02	16.5	2.33	13.7	5.74	8.6	2.08	14.8
Retirement and savings	1.68	11.7	5.33	22.6	0.95	12.4	1.31	18.6	-	-	0.77	16.1	1.39	20.0	8.43	26.1	0.87	16.6
Legally required	4.27	3.1	5.16	6.1	4.10	4.0	3.98	4.1	5.12	9.3	3.84	4.5	3.92	4.2	5.35	10.0	3.81	4.3
Footnotes: (1) �Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits. (2) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals. Dash indicates estimates did not pass publication criteria or there are no observations in the domain. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Specialty trades contractors subsector costs per employee hour worked by bargaining status
Compensation component (1)	March 2017						March 2018						March 2019
	All workers		Union		Nonunion		All workers		Union		Nonunion		All workers		Union		Nonunion
	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)
Total compensation	$36.52	3.9	$62.35	4.5	$28.56	2.5	$37.83	4.0	$63.28	3.8	$30.08	2.7	$38.88	3.5	$64.62	4.5	$31.82	4.5
Wages and salaries	25.06	2.9	36.14	4.2	21.65	2.3	25.77	3.1	36.79	3.9	22.41	2.4	26.58	2.5	37.56	3.8	23.57	3.8
Total benefits	11.46	6.6	26.22	5.4	6.91	3.7	12.06	6.1	26.49	4.2	7.67	4.1	12.30	5.9	27.06	5.8	8.26	5.8
Paid leave	1.32	6.7	2.22	14.2	1.04	5.9	1.40	8.7	2.29	13.1	1.12	6.7	1.51	8.0	2.26	15.5	1.30	15.5
Supplemental pay	0.95	6.1	1.46	6.0	0.79	7.1	1.06	4.1	1.56	7.0	0.91	4.5	1.22	6.7	1.74	7.1	1.08	7.1
Insurance	3.03	8.8	8.39	4.4	1.38	6.5	3.27	8.1	8.71	3.6	1.62	8.2	3.36	7.9	8.83	5.1	1.86	5.1
Health	2.92	8.8	8.04	4.4	1.34	6.6	3.12	8.2	8.28	3.7	1.55	8.3	3.21	8.0	8.39	5.2	1.79	5.2
Retirement and savings	2.33	14.0	8.50	6.6	0.43	20.7	2.43	13.0	8.37	5.9	0.62	18.4	2.29	13.7	8.67	8.5	0.54	8.5
Legally required	3.83	2.7	5.65	5.6	3.27	2.0	3.90	2.3	5.56	3.7	3.39	3.1	3.92	1.8	5.55	3.4	3.48	3.4
Footnotes: (1) �Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits. (2) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Compensation component costs for residential and nonresidential construction workers ▸

Construction of buildings subsector costs per employee hour worked by residential and nonresidential in private industry
Compensation component (1)	March 2019
	All workers		Residential		Nonresidential
	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)
Total compensation	$39.60	7.1	$31.66	8.7	$48.06	7.3
Wages and salaries	28.50	6.7	24.01	8.0	33.30	7.7
Total benefits	11.09	9.3	7.65	12.6	14.76	7.9
Paid leave	2.09	13.5	1.22	18.8	3.03	14.4
Supplemental pay	1.22	12.8	0.83	19.7	1.63	16.6
Insurance	2.47	13.6	1.47	24.5	3.54	8.3
Health	2.33	13.7	1.41	24.6	3.32	8.5
Retirement and savings	1.39	20.0	-	-	2.32	19.4
Legally required	3.92	4.2	3.61	5.5	4.24	4.4
Footnotes: (1) �Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits. (2) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals. Dash indicates estimates did not pass publication criteria or there are no observations in the domain. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Specialty trades contractors subsector costs per employee hour worked by residential and nonresidential in private industry
Compensation component (1)	March 2019
	All workers		Residential		Nonresidential
	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)	Cost ($)	RSE (2)
Total compensation	$38.88	3.5	$30.10	3.5	$44.48	4.5
Wages and salaries	26.58	2.5	22.35	2.5	29.27	3.3
Total benefits	12.30	5.9	7.74	7.3	15.21	7.2
Paid leave	1.51	8.0	1.09	8.8	1.78	9.9
Supplemental pay	1.22	6.7	0.90	12.1	1.43	6.2
Insurance	3.36	7.9	1.65	14.0	4.45	7.9
Health	3.21	8.0	1.59	13.8	4.25	8.1
Retirement and savings	2.29	13.7	-	-	3.30	14.7
Legally required	3.92	1.8	3.41	3.8	4.25	3.3
Footnotes: (1) �Includes costs for wages and salaries and benefits. (2) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals. Dash indicates estimates did not pass publication criteria or there are no observations in the domain. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Compensation component costs by industry ▸

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services use this information to assist in estimation and comparison of U.S. employer-based private health insurance expenditures in the National Health Expenditure Accounts.

Cost per employee hour worked by compensation component, March 2019
Industry	Wages and salaries	Paid leave	Supplemental pay	Health insurance
Private Industry	$24.17	$2.48	$1.10	$2.60
Mining*	33.10	3.32	1.78	3.69
Construction	27.38	1.74	1.26	3.05
Manufacturing	25.86	3.00	1.94	3.71
Wholesale trade	26.83	2.77	1.18	2.73
Retail trade	15.22	0.97	0.44	1.31
Transportation and warehousing	25.41	2.78	1.27	3.88
Utilities	38.13	5.38	2.28	5.82
Information	38.67	5.28	2.58	4.58
Finance and insurance	34.95	4.76	3.14	4.20
Real estate and rental and leasing	23.12	2.16	0.91	2.55
Professional, scientific, and technical services	38.62	4.71	1.68	3.20
Management of companies and enterprises*	41.04	5.89	2.30	3.68
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services	17.84	1.16	0.63	1.37
Educational services	33.56	3.61	0.25	3.69
Health care and social assistance	25.03	2.99	0.87	2.93
Arts, entertainment, and recreation*	17.39	0.83	0.27	1.26
Accommodation and food services	11.29	0.45	0.21	0.74
Other services	21.30	1.74	0.45	2.03
State and local government	31.75	3.80	0.50	5.90
* indicates unpublished estimates. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Scheduled and worked hours, compensation costs for full-time workers in the Pacific census division (XLSX)▸

The California Department of Human Resources office uses this information to assist in meeting their requirement to compare total compensation of State of California employees with employees working in comparable occupations in local government, federal government, and the private sector.

Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, number of hours, and associated relative standard errors for full-time workers in the Pacific Census Division, March 2019
Ownership and establishment characteristics	Occupational groups and occupations	Average scheduled annual hours (1)		Average annual hours worked (2)		Total compensation		Wages and salaries		Benefit costs
		Average scheduled annual hours (1)		Average annual hours worked (2)		Total compensation		Wages and salaries		Total benefits		Paid leave		Supplemental pay		Insurance		Retirement and savings		Legally required benefits
		Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)	Estimate	RSE (3)
Private industry	All workers	2,044	0.3	1,909	0.5	$46.92	4.0	$32.51	4.1	$14.41	4.0	$3.69	5.3	$1.35	7.5	$3.87	3.8	$1.96	9.2	$3.54	1.7
Private industry	Management, professional, and related	2,057	0.5	1,851	0.6	$71.43	6.4	$49.76	6.5	$21.67	6.2	$6.56	7.2	$2.20	10.2	$5.20	5.1	$3.08	12.4	$4.63	3.5
Private industry	Management, business, and financial	2,079	0.1	1,855	0.2	$74.13	2.4	$51.79	2.6	$22.34	2.5	$6.96	3.2	$2.75	9.8	$4.98	2.6	$2.82	5.4	$4.84	2.1
Private industry	Management occupations	2,083	0.2	1,847	0.4	$87.35	3.6	$61.76	3.5	$25.59	4.5	$8.52	4.8	$3.09	15.1	$5.36	2.3	$3.11	10.4	$5.50	2.7
Private industry	Business and financial operations occupations	2,074	0.2	1,864	0.2	$58.35	5.5	$39.89	5.3	$18.46	6.2	$5.09	6.1	$2.34	13.3	$4.53	4.5	$2.47	12.2	$4.04	4.0
Private industry	Professional and related	2,045	0.8	1,849	1.0	$70.00	9.5	$48.67	9.8	$21.32	9.0	$6.34	10.5	$1.91	13.3	$5.31	7.1	$3.22	17.5	$4.53	4.9
Private industry	Computer and mathematical occupations	2,081	0.5	1,857	0.6	$74.33	9.5	$52.02	8.0	$22.31	13.1	$6.61	10.7	-	-	$5.42	5.0	$3.30	24.5	$4.87	8.6
Private industry	Architecture and engineering occupations	2,130	1.2	1,937	2.5	$80.06	3.7	$53.53	2.7	$26.54	6.9	$7.17	7.0	$4.13	22.9	$5.65	5.8	$4.33	12.3	$5.25	1.9
Private industry	Life, Physical, and social science occupations	2,076	0.2	1,888	1.1	$52.82	9.3	$34.59	11.1	$18.24	7.4	$4.65	14.0	-	-	$6.65	17.3	$2.04	24.9	$3.75	8.8
Private industry	Community and social service occupations	2,060	0.6	1,930	3.4	$34.00	3.1	$23.60	3.2	$10.41	5.7	$2.72	9.0	-	-	$3.93	6.7	$0.75	15.9	$2.58	5.1
Private industry	Education, training, and library occupations	1,699	3.3	1,559	3.3	$48.74	19.8	$35.77	18.2	$12.97	24.7	$3.68	28.3	-	-	$3.72	27.5	-	-	$3.25	15.3
Private industry	Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations	2,024	2.4	1,810	2.1	$57.55	4.5	$39.41	4.7	$18.15	5.1	$5.19	9.8	$2.10	24.6	$4.50	16.7	$2.16	25.1	$4.21	6.5
Private industry	Service	2,012	0.8	1,917	0.9	$22.41	3.6	$15.88	2.9	$6.54	5.7	$1.29	6.6	$0.34	16.7	$2.27	7.0	$0.52	19.4	$2.12	2.5
Private industry	Healthcare support occupations	2,061	0.3	1,905	0.6	$27.51	4.8	$18.32	4.5	$9.19	8.6	$2.02	9.1	$0.51	16.7	$3.57	12.7	$0.81	16.4	$2.27	6.9
Private industry	Protective service occupations	1,892	2.3	1,798	1.8	$25.59	9.5	$16.96	9.6	$8.63	10.3	$1.75	12.6	$0.88	24.2	$2.98	14.6	$0.73	26.6	$2.29	8.4
Private industry	Food preparation and serving related occupations	1,999	1.2	1,966	2.3	$21.04	4.2	$15.48	3.0	$5.57	8.3	$0.87	21.4	$0.31	25.8	$1.73	14.7	$0.59	19.8	$2.06	3.0
Private industry	Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations	2,044	0.8	1,945	0.8	$21.97	4.7	$15.42	3.3	$6.55	8.2	$1.24	8.4	$0.31	19.3	$2.33	9.2	-	-	$2.14	4.4
Private industry	Personal care and service occupations	2,002	2.3	1,871	3.1	$19.73	5.0	$14.66	5.9	$5.07	3.8	$1.18	8.2	$0.10	29.8	$1.68	7.5	-	-	$1.99	6.0
Private industry	Sales and office	2,053	0.4	1,909	0.5	$32.57	3.4	$23.03	3.8	$9.54	3.0	$2.18	5.1	$0.80	14.3	$3.10	3.7	$0.92	7.8	$2.55	2.0
Private industry	Sales and related occupations	2,051	0.4	1,936	0.6	$36.78	7.5	$28.12	8.3	$8.66	7.1	$2.02	10.0	$0.96	28.5	$2.13	9.3	$0.76	15.8	$2.79	3.8
Private industry	Office and administrative support occupations	2,053	0.4	1,898	0.5	$30.91	2.7	$21.02	2.6	$9.89	3.9	$2.25	5.8	$0.73	13.4	$3.48	3.6	$0.98	11.5	$2.45	2.2
Private industry	Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2,031	1.4	2,001	1.5	$43.33	7.4	$29.05	4.8	$14.28	13.1	$2.32	12.4	$1.41	15.4	$3.79	15.9	$2.48	29.7	$4.28	2.9
Private industry	Construction and extraction occupations	1,991	2.7	1,973	2.7	$46.79	10.9	$31.29	7.0	$15.50	19.3	$2.07	24.5	$1.42	20.0	$4.02	21.7	-	-	$4.91	3.7
Private industry	Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	2,076	0.4	2,031	0.7	$39.70	8.4	$26.69	6.5	$13.02	12.3	$2.62	6.3	$1.40	12.6	$3.56	18.8	$1.83	27.5	$3.61	5.5
Private industry	Production, transportation, and material moving	2,039	2.4	1,994	3.0	$35.60	7.0	$23.46	5.7	$12.14	10.0	$2.26	14.4	$1.07	11.1	$3.51	10.0	$1.96	24.4	$3.34	4.1
Private industry	Production occupations	2,071	0.4	2,048	1.2	$31.07	3.1	$21.15	2.6	$9.92	7.1	$1.74	10.4	$1.17	9.2	$3.00	9.9	$1.06	20.6	$2.95	2.2
Private industry	Transportation and material moving occupations	2,008	4.6	1,944	4.9	$39.86	11.3	$25.64	9.6	$14.22	14.6	$2.74	20.5	$0.98	17.0	$4.00	14.2	$2.81	29.2	$3.70	6.0
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	All workers	2,016	1.6	1,833	1.6	$64.82	5.2	$41.86	5.3	$22.96	5.1	$5.96	5.4	$2.86	12.4	$6.02	4.2	$3.77	9.7	$4.35	4.1
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Management, professional, and related	2,082	0.9	1,840	1.0	$83.41	3.6	$54.69	3.6	$28.72	4.1	$8.18	4.1	$3.86	10.8	$6.96	3.8	$4.51	9.1	$5.21	3.3
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Management, business, and financial	2,087	0.3	1,835	0.7	$84.85	6.1	$55.74	6.3	$29.11	6.0	$8.46	9.8	$4.56	7.6	$6.53	4.7	$4.34	10.5	$5.22	4.3
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Management occupations	2,095	0.6	1,808	1.0	$105.88	7.5	$70.55	7.4	$35.33	8.1	$11.40	10.6	$5.25	14.3	$7.50	6.1	$5.02	16.3	$6.17	4.5
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Business and financial operations occupations	2,079	0.2	1,857	0.5	$66.42	4.7	$42.76	4.7	$23.66	5.4	$5.88	5.4	$3.95	12.1	$5.68	3.8	$3.76	13.8	$4.39	3.9
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Professional and related	2,081	1.2	1,842	1.2	$82.87	4.7	$54.29	4.5	$28.57	5.5	$8.07	4.6	$3.60	16.9	$7.12	4.8	$4.58	10.2	$5.20	4.0
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Computer and mathematical occupations	2,114	1.0	1,868	1.0	$94.62	1.9	$63.19	2.4	$31.43	1.2	$8.59	5.2	$4.33	10.9	$7.41	3.0	$5.25	12.9	$5.84	1.9
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Architecture and engineering occupations	2,177	1.9	1,928	1.6	$89.22	4.2	$56.89	2.9	$32.33	7.8	$8.24	4.9	$5.68	26.0	$6.80	2.9	$6.12	13.3	$5.49	1.4
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Education, training, and library occupations	1,715	3.8	1,528	3.4	$130.24	15.0	$96.19	17.0	$34.06	9.6	$12.49	12.2	$1.12	14.0	$8.70	9.5	$5.19	12.3	$6.57	8.4
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	1,965	1.3	1,739	1.9	$77.96	6.4	$50.29	6.4	$27.67	7.0	$8.82	7.3	$2.10	8.8	$7.94	10.8	$3.69	15.7	$5.12	4.8
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Service	1,984	1.5	1,850	0.7	$27.07	9.6	$17.22	7.5	$9.84	14.2	$2.03	12.2	$0.73	28.8	$3.92	14.8	$0.94	30.0	$2.23	6.4
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Healthcare support occupations	1,997	1.7	1,816	2.0	$33.90	1.5	$19.36	0.9	$14.54	3.3	$2.69	3.5	$1.20	22.1	$6.24	6.7	$1.91	21.5	$2.49	1.3
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations	2,047	1.0	1,907	1.2	$22.90	8.6	$15.61	5.6	$7.29	16.7	$1.67	13.8	-	-	$2.60	24.3	$0.60	30.0	$2.00	4.8
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Sales and office	2,077	0.1	1,890	0.5	$37.65	4.9	$23.52	4.1	$14.13	6.4	$3.12	6.4	$1.76	23.6	$4.55	7.8	$1.95	11.3	$2.74	2.6
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Office and administrative support occupations	2,077	0.1	1,891	0.6	$37.82	5.2	$23.58	4.4	$14.24	6.8	$3.14	6.9	$1.75	23.3	$4.65	7.6	$1.96	11.0	$2.74	2.8
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	1,748	11.1	1,774	11.2	$55.48	9.3	$34.34	7.4	$21.14	12.7	$3.29	16.6	$2.60	24.8	$6.00	8.2	$4.50	28.4	$4.75	4.7
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Construction and extraction occupations	1,539	19.6	1,602	20.0	$50.39	18.8	$31.78	13.6	$18.61	27.8	-	-	-	-	$5.55	16.0	-	-	$4.84	7.8
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	2,010	3.7	1,988	1.0	$61.87	3.2	$37.55	3.3	$24.32	6.0	$4.65	6.2	$3.15	27.1	$6.55	9.4	$5.31	13.9	$4.65	2.9
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Production, transportation, and material moving	1,840	9.8	1,767	11.0	$52.51	20.7	$32.33	19.4	$20.18	22.8	-	-	$1.81	21.2	$5.49	21.8	-	-	$4.06	16.7
Private industry establishments with 500 or more workers	Production occupations	2,077	0.2	2,035	0.9	$42.95	9.3	$26.59	8.6	$16.36	11.3	$2.95	14.7	$2.64	13.5	$4.92	10.8	$2.59	23.3	$3.26	7.3
State and local government	All workers	1,896	0.7	1,701	1.1	$68.46	2.0	$40.82	1.7	$27.64	2.4	$5.43	3.8	$0.89	7.4	$8.03	2.6	$9.96	3.9	$3.33	3.4
State and local government	Management, professional, and related	1,755	1.0	1,566	1.2	$79.80	1.8	$49.38	1.9	$30.42	2.1	$5.84	4.9	$0.75	10.0	$8.47	3.6	$11.79	3.1	$3.58	4.6
State and local government	Management, business, and financial	2,030	0.3	1,741	0.4	$87.67	3.4	$52.35	3.4	$35.31	3.6	$9.12	5.8	$1.16	13.0	$7.97	2.3	$12.73	5.8	$4.34	4.9
State and local government	Management occupations	2,021	0.5	1,730	0.4	$102.36	4.6	$61.94	4.4	$40.42	4.9	$10.82	7.6	$1.39	14.7	$7.86	3.0	$15.62	8.2	$4.73	5.6
State and local government	Business and financial operations occupations	2,042	0.9	1,756	0.8	$67.94	1.7	$39.48	1.5	$28.45	2.7	$6.84	3.3	$0.85	25.9	$8.12	3.6	$8.84	7.6	$3.81	8.1
State and local government	Professional and related	1,685	1.5	1,522	1.5	$77.81	2.3	$48.63	2.4	$29.18	2.6	$5.00	6.6	$0.64	10.6	$8.60	4.3	$11.55	3.8	$3.38	6.0
State and local government	Computer and mathematical occupations	2,073	0.3	1,814	0.9	$69.67	7.6	$40.85	8.2	$28.82	7.3	$6.93	11.5	$0.96	21.4	$7.32	4.6	$9.68	12.2	$3.93	10.1
State and local government	Architecture and engineering occupations	2,060	0.8	1,766	1.0	$78.29	5.4	$48.12	5.6	$30.17	6.5	$8.64	6.3	-	-	$8.71	6.2	$7.63	11.6	$3.73	11.6
State and local government	Life, Physical, and social science occupations	1,958	2.3	1,698	2.3	$63.32	5.2	$37.93	6.3	$25.38	4.7	$5.79	7.7	-	-	$8.03	7.8	$7.29	11.2	$3.37	8.2
State and local government	Community and social service occupations	1,907	2.3	1,697	2.2	$63.97	5.7	$37.46	8.0	$26.52	3.1	$4.92	6.7	$0.57	17.7	$7.80	5.9	$9.97	7.4	$3.26	7.5
State and local government	Education, training, and library occupations	1,444	2.2	1,336	2.2	$80.36	1.9	$51.53	1.6	$28.83	2.8	$3.78	10.3	$0.35	10.5	$9.18	5.5	$12.60	3.9	$2.92	9.4
State and local government	Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	2,168	6.7	1,944	7.6	$77.73	7.4	$47.75	8.8	$29.98	5.8	$7.05	14.0	$1.73	10.9	$7.70	15.8	$8.88	10.4	$4.62	7.5
State and local government	Service	2,144	2.7	2,011	4.9	$59.68	7.4	$32.78	6.3	$26.89	9.0	$5.29	9.9	$1.77	7.1	$6.84	4.9	$10.17	14.8	$2.83	5.9
State and local government	Protective service occupations	2,247	4.0	2,176	7.7	$75.02	7.5	$40.93	5.9	$34.09	9.4	$6.71	9.3	$2.64	9.5	$6.96	8.1	$14.74	12.5	$3.04	11.5
State and local government	Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations	2,041	1.1	1,788	1.7	$40.70	6.3	$22.45	6.3	$18.25	6.4	$3.77	9.9	-	-	$6.74	3.6	$4.51	7.6	$2.64	5.7
State and local government	Sales and office	2,045	0.3	1,783	0.3	$45.89	1.8	$25.16	2.0	$20.73	1.8	$4.17	3.2	$0.40	18.2	$7.68	3.5	$5.71	2.5	$2.77	4.2
State and local government	Office and administrative support occupations	2,043	0.3	1,783	0.3	$46.32	2.0	$25.38	2.2	$20.94	2.1	$4.19	3.2	$0.40	18.3	$7.74	3.8	$5.80	2.8	$2.80	3.8
State and local government	Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2,080	0.0	1,866	0.8	$60.43	5.7	$34.50	6.1	$25.93	5.6	$5.95	7.1	$1.14	11.6	$7.93	4.1	$7.24	8.4	$3.67	9.8
State and local government	Construction and extraction occupations	2,094	0.6	1,908	2.4	$57.87	6.8	$32.81	7.8	$25.06	5.8	$5.47	10.6	$0.86	15.1	$7.69	5.3	$7.15	7.5	$3.89	12.2
State and local government	Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	2,068	0.5	1,831	1.2	$62.01	5.8	$35.68	5.5	$26.33	6.7	$6.30	5.4	$1.36	20.2	$8.07	6.8	$7.18	10.6	$3.42	9.3
State and local government	Production, transportation, and material moving	1,965	1.7	1,763	1.9	$55.07	5.5	$30.32	6.3	$24.75	4.7	$5.13	8.4	$1.34	11.3	$8.30	6.2	$6.12	6.5	$3.85	5.6
State and local government	Transportation and material moving occupations	1,943	2.3	1,747	2.5	$53.42	5.9	$29.19	6.2	$24.23	5.8	$4.87	8.5	$1.28	13.1	$8.34	7.7	$5.70	5.4	$4.04	5.1
State government	All workers	2,071	1.9	1,866	3.3	$66.30	5.3	$38.44	5.4	$27.86	5.4	$6.21	8.3	$1.11	10.0	$7.30	4.9	$9.28	11.2	$3.96	5.8
State government	Management, professional, and related	2,022	2.9	1,758	3.5	$77.83	5.3	$46.68	5.7	$31.16	5.0	$7.65	8.7	$0.98	12.0	$7.54	8.9	$10.25	9.5	$4.74	4.8
State government	Management, business, and financial	2,068	0.2	1,767	0.5	$81.71	6.0	$48.91	7.3	$32.79	4.6	$8.70	9.1	$1.23	15.0	$7.89	5.5	$10.56	7.6	$4.42	6.5
State government	Management occupations	2,075	0.2	1,768	0.6	$101.51	10.6	$61.81	12.1	$39.71	8.5	$10.94	14.0	-	-	$8.23	5.5	$13.73	11.1	$5.18	11.9
State government	Business and financial operations occupations	2,062	0.5	1,766	0.7	$64.49	3.1	$37.70	4.3	$26.79	3.1	$6.75	6.8	$0.88	23.2	$7.60	5.8	$7.81	9.7	$3.75	7.4
State government	Professional and related	2,004	3.9	1,754	4.7	$76.40	6.9	$45.85	7.0	$30.55	6.9	$7.26	11.7	$0.89	14.7	$7.41	10.4	$10.14	13.5	$4.86	6.5
State government	Education, training, and library occupations	1,660	1.2	1,446	2.1	$91.36	10.2	$57.46	10.0	$33.90	10.7	$8.37	23.4	-	-	$8.59	23.4	$10.98	21.2	$5.20	7.8
State government	Sales and office	2,063	0.2	1,791	0.1	$43.48	3.9	$23.71	4.2	$19.77	3.8	$3.88	4.5	$0.16	24.7	$7.69	3.2	$5.13	5.7	$2.90	9.2
State government	Office and administrative support occupations	2,061	0.2	1,793	0.2	$43.93	3.1	$23.96	3.5	$19.96	2.7	$3.86	3.5	$0.17	25.5	$7.73	3.1	$5.25	5.0	$2.96	8.3
Local government	All workers	1,831	1.0	1,640	1.1	$69.26	1.9	$41.70	2.0	$27.56	2.2	$5.14	3.5	$0.81	10.8	$8.30	2.4	$10.21	3.6	$3.10	4.0
Local government	All workers, excluding education, training, and library occupations	2,026	0.8	1,788	1.0	$64.97	2.4	$37.61	2.4	$27.36	2.5	$6.13	3.4	$1.05	11.6	$7.85	2.9	$8.99	4.5	$3.35	4.1
Local government	Management, professional, and related	1,660	2.0	1,498	1.9	$80.51	1.6	$50.35	1.7	$30.16	2.1	$5.19	5.4	$0.67	14.0	$8.80	2.4	$12.34	3.5	$3.16	5.9
Local government	Management, professional, and related, excluding Education, training, and library occupations	1,972	0.8	1,721	0.6	$82.95	1.9	$50.11	2.2	$32.85	2.2	$7.88	4.0	$1.14	18.3	$8.22	2.7	$11.68	5.3	$3.92	4.6
Local government	Management, business, and financial	2,010	0.5	1,727	0.4	$90.90	3.2	$54.22	3.0	$36.68	3.9	$9.35	5.0	$1.13	20.9	$8.01	2.4	$13.90	7.8	$4.30	5.1
Local government	Management occupations	2,000	0.9	1,715	0.6	$102.70	4.6	$61.99	4.4	$40.71	5.5	$10.76	7.4	$1.30	17.3	$7.71	3.6	$16.38	9.4	$4.55	5.0
Local government	Business and financial operations occupations	2,026	1.4	1,748	1.3	$70.66	3.0	$40.89	2.5	$29.77	4.2	$6.91	2.7	-	-	$8.52	3.6	$9.66	11.9	$3.86	11.6
Local government	Professional and related	1,584	2.1	1,448	2.1	$78.26	1.8	$49.51	2.0	$28.74	2.3	$4.29	5.4	$0.57	14.5	$8.97	2.8	$12.00	3.4	$2.91	6.4
Local government	Professional, and related, excluding Education, training, and library occupations	1,947	1.4	1,718	1.1	$77.66	3.0	$47.37	3.9	$30.30	2.4	$6.91	5.2	$1.15	18.2	$8.36	4.6	$10.21	4.9	$3.67	5.1
Local government	Community and social service occupations	1,855	3.1	1,658	2.9	$70.59	5.8	$41.96	7.4	$28.63	4.6	$5.33	8.5	$0.67	14.9	$7.99	7.2	$11.25	10.7	$3.38	9.4
Local government	Education, training, and library occupations	1,409	2.4	1,318	2.6	$78.54	2.0	$50.55	1.7	$27.99	3.1	$3.02	8.1	$0.29	16.6	$9.27	3.4	$12.87	3.6	$2.55	8.2
Local government	Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	1,955	3.7	1,739	3.1	$83.84	4.3	$52.43	5.6	$31.41	4.0	$7.43	11.2	$1.52	17.8	$9.07	6.8	$9.37	14.7	$4.03	9.5
Local government	Service	2,105	2.9	1,898	3.3	$58.34	8.2	$32.57	7.6	$25.77	9.4	$5.44	10.6	$1.35	14.0	$7.20	2.6	$9.05	19.0	$2.74	3.3
Local government	Protective service occupations	2,224	3.6	2,032	3.6	$77.22	3.2	$43.03	3.1	$34.19	5.1	$7.45	5.2	$2.18	11.5	$7.79	5.4	$13.89	10.8	$2.88	7.5
Local government	Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations	2,037	1.3	1,783	2.0	$41.66	6.9	$23.11	6.8	$18.55	7.1	$3.91	11.2	-	-	$6.67	4.0	$4.69	8.3	$2.70	6.4
Local government	Sales and office	2,036	0.3	1,780	0.4	$46.97	2.6	$25.82	2.6	$21.16	3.0	$4.30	4.3	$0.50	20.4	$7.68	5.8	$5.97	5.1	$2.71	3.7
Local government	Office and administrative support occupations	2,035	0.3	1,778	0.4	$47.40	3.2	$26.02	3.1	$21.37	3.6	$4.34	5.0	$0.51	20.5	$7.75	6.5	$6.05	4.9	$2.73	3.6
Local government	Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2,078	0.1	1,843	0.3	$63.06	6.3	$35.90	6.3	$27.16	6.5	$6.24	7.7	$1.21	12.9	$8.22	6.1	$7.67	8.3	$3.82	9.7
Local government	Construction and extraction occupations	2,080	0.0	1,839	0.7	$60.56	7.3	$34.40	7.8	$26.16	6.9	$5.96	9.2	$0.67	18.7	$8.10	7.9	$7.31	8.0	$4.12	11.9
Local government	Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	2,077	0.2	1,847	0.7	$64.24	7.1	$36.72	6.9	$27.52	7.8	$6.37	8.2	$1.58	17.7	$8.24	8.2	$7.78	11.0	$3.54	9.7
Local government	Production, transportation, and material moving	1,947	2.5	1,743	2.6	$55.86	6.3	$30.52	7.1	$25.34	5.5	$5.20	10.4	$1.42	14.1	$8.15	6.3	$6.58	9.1	$3.99	6.4
Footnotes: (1) The number of daily hours, weekly hours, and annual weeks that workers in an occupation are scheduled and do work. This is the standard schedule for the occupation; short-term fluctuations and one-time events are not considered unless the change becomes permanent, see Work Schedules in the National Compensation Survey. (2) The number of scheduled hours plus overtime hours and removing vacation time, holidays, sick leave, and personal leave, see Work Schedules in the National Compensation Survey. (3) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals. Dash indicates estimates did not pass publication criteria or there are no observations in the domain. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey

State and local government compensation components (XLSX)▸

The table below has been modified for display purposes. The XLSX file, linked above, contains all tabulated estimates.

Employer Costs for Employee Compensation for state and local government workers by census region and division, September 2018
Compensation component	Northeast Region			South Region			Midwest Region			West Region
Compensation component	Cost ($)	Percent of total comp.	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	Percent of total comp.	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	Percent of total comp.	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	Percent of total comp.	RSE (1)
Total compensation	63.31	100.0	1.5	41.42	100.0	1.2	47.54	100.0	1.5	55.79	100.0	1.9
Wages and salaries	36.97	58.4	1.1	26.97	65.1	1.5	30.21	63.5	1.2	34.57	62.0	1.8
Total benefits	26.34	41.6	2.2	14.45	34.9	1.1	17.33	36.5	2.1	21.22	38.0	2.2
Paid leave	4.64	7.3	4.3	3.23	7.8	2.2	3.44	7.2	3.4	4.25	7.6	3.3
Vacation	1.65	2.6	7.0	1.25	3.0	3.5	1.24	2.6	4.9	1.75	3.1	4.2
Holiday	1.28	2.0	6.5	0.94	2.3	2.9	0.94	2.0	3.7	1.26	2.3	4.4
Sick	1.29	2.0	2.5	0.76	1.8	1.9	0.96	2.0	3.5	1.02	1.8	2.9
Personal	0.43	0.7	4.4	0.28	0.7	3.7	0.29	0.6	4.3	0.22	0.4	6.1
Footnotes: (1) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals. Dashes indicate data did not meet publication criteria. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Compensation component costs for state and local government protective service occupations▸

Cost per employee hour worked by compensation component for state and local government protective service occupations, March 2018
Compensation component	Estimate	RSE (1)
Wages and salaries	$26.38	0.75
Sick leave	$0.84	0.04
Footnotes: (1) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Workers' compensation▸

The National Academy of Social Insurance uses these data in their annual report Workers' Compensation Benefits, Costs, and Coverage.

Percent of civilian workers with zero or positive workers' compensation costs, March 2018
Workers' compensation cost	Rate (percent of workers)	Standard error of rate
Zero workers' compensation cost	3.6	0.28
Positive workers' compensation cost	96.4	0.28
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Compensation component costs by bargaining status in the construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry; leisure and hospitality; and wholesale trade industries (XLSX) ▸

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation uses NCS data for many purposes, such as: responding to congressional requests, research into retirement savings rates, and to help evaluate the viability of their insurance programs.

Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation, for private industry workers in construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry industry
Compensation component	March 2014				March 2015				March 2016				March 2017				March 2018
	Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion
	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)
Total compensation	$55.66	1.59	$29.33	0.67	$55.08	1.83	$30.45	0.78	$56.71	1.80	$31.82	0.90	$59.19	2.11	$33.45	1.02	$60.24	2.19	$33.62	0.95
Wages and salaries	32.20	0.61	21.86	0.47	32.44	0.74	22.76	0.56	33.73	0.87	23.76	0.69	34.91	1.05	24.91	0.81	35.38	1.15	24.88	0.65
Total benefits	23.46	1.12	7.47	0.24	22.63	1.15	7.70	0.25	22.98	1.04	8.06	0.24	24.28	1.16	8.54	0.26	24.86	1.12	8.74	0.34
Paid leave	2.03	0.23	1.37	0.07	2.08	0.25	1.46	0.08	2.03	0.20	1.45	0.08	2.11	0.21	1.60	0.10	2.17	0.24	1.55	0.12
Vacation	1.10	0.16	0.70	0.04	1.11	0.16	0.74	0.04	1.17	0.13	0.74	0.04	1.17	0.14	0.82	0.05	1.16	0.13	0.79	0.06
Holiday	0.68	0.06	0.49	0.02	0.73	0.06	0.53	0.03	0.68	0.06	0.52	0.02	0.72	0.06	0.56	0.03	0.75	0.08	0.56	0.04
Sick leave	0.16	0.05	0.12	0.01	0.14	0.05	0.12	0.01	0.11	0.03	0.12	0.01	0.12	0.04	0.13	0.01	0.17	0.03	0.13	0.01
Personal leave	0.09	0.02	0.05	0.01	0.10	0.02	0.07	0.01	0.07	0.02	0.08	0.01	0.09	0.04	0.09	0.01	0.08	0.03	0.07	0.01
Supplemental pay	1.27	0.08	0.88	0.11	1.27	0.07	0.79	0.05	1.33	0.07	0.87	0.05	1.39	0.07	0.94	0.06	1.52	0.11	1.00	0.07
Overtime and premium pay	1.12	0.08	0.46	0.03	1.10	0.05	0.45	0.03	1.11	0.07	0.45	0.02	1.17	0.07	0.48	0.03	1.31	0.11	0.53	0.05
Shift differentials	0.04	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.04	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.05	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.05	0.01	0.01	0.00
Nonproduction bonuses	0.10	0.03	0.42	0.10	0.13	0.04	0.34	0.04	0.17	0.03	0.41	0.05	0.17	0.03	0.46	0.06	0.16	0.03	0.46	0.05
Insurance	7.16	0.34	1.56	0.08	6.96	0.33	1.68	0.08	7.21	0.34	1.69	0.06	7.62	0.34	1.85	0.07	7.97	0.35	1.97	0.15
Life insurance	0.10	0.01	0.02	0.00	0.08	0.01	0.03	0.00	0.09	0.01	0.03	0.00	0.10	0.01	0.03	0.00	0.13	0.01	0.03	0.00
Health insurance	6.82	0.32	1.50	0.08	6.68	0.31	1.61	0.08	6.92	0.32	1.62	0.06	7.29	0.32	1.78	0.06	7.58	0.34	1.89	0.14
Short-term disability insurance	0.19	0.03	0.02	0.00	0.16	0.03	0.02	0.00	0.12	0.01	0.02	0.00	0.14	0.01	0.02	0.00	0.19	0.02	0.03	0.01
Long-term disability insurance	0.05	0.01	0.02	0.00	0.04	0.01	0.02	0.00	0.08	0.02	0.03	0.00	0.08	0.02	0.03	0.00	0.08	0.01	0.02	0.00
Retirement and savings	7.68	0.71	0.46	0.05	7.03	0.56	0.47	0.05	6.85	0.58	0.60	0.05	7.69	0.56	0.65	0.06	7.82	0.56	0.70	0.08
Defined benefit	5.86	0.50	0.05	0.03	5.33	0.34	0.04	0.02	5.39	0.43	0.09	0.02	5.95	0.43	0.09	0.03	6.06	0.41	0.12	0.05
Defined contribution	1.82	0.36	0.40	0.04	1.69	0.32	0.43	0.04	1.46	0.19	0.51	0.04	1.74	0.17	0.56	0.04	1.76	0.25	0.58	0.06
Legally required benefits	5.33	0.20	3.20	0.05	5.30	0.17	3.30	0.07	5.55	0.18	3.46	0.07	5.47	0.23	3.50	0.07	5.38	0.15	3.52	0.07
Social Security and Medicare	2.69	0.06	1.81	0.04	2.71	0.08	1.88	0.04	2.81	0.08	1.95	0.05	2.93	0.10	2.05	0.06	2.97	0.10	2.06	0.05
Social Security	2.18	0.05	1.46	0.03	2.20	0.06	1.51	0.03	2.28	0.07	1.58	0.04	2.37	0.08	1.66	0.05	2.40	0.08	1.66	0.04
Medicare	0.51	0.01	0.35	0.01	0.52	0.01	0.36	0.01	0.53	0.02	0.38	0.01	0.55	0.02	0.40	0.01	0.56	0.02	0.40	0.01
Federal unemployment insurance	0.04	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.04	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.04	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00
State unemployment insurance	0.58	0.04	0.32	0.01	0.54	0.03	0.32	0.01	0.53	0.04	0.30	0.01	0.53	0.04	0.27	0.01	0.47	0.04	0.25	0.01
Workers' compensation	2.02	0.19	1.04	0.04	2.00	0.14	1.07	0.04	2.17	0.18	1.17	0.03	1.99	0.16	1.14	0.03	1.91	0.10	1.18	0.05
Footnotes: (1) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals.

Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation, for private industry workers in leisure and hospitality industry
Compensation component	March 2014				March 2015				March 2016				March 2017				March 2018
	Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion
	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)
Total compensation	$31.25	4.41	$12.09	0.39	$30.30	4.19	$12.42	0.32	$32.77	4.60	$13.00	0.24	$33.37	4.49	$13.33	0.26	$28.97	2.07	$14.48	0.60
Wages and salaries	19.12	3.10	9.73	0.27	18.72	2.64	9.98	0.22	20.04	3.04	10.43	0.19	20.50	2.99	10.77	0.21	17.57	1.81	11.54	0.44
Total benefits	12.13	1.38	2.35	0.13	11.58	1.62	2.44	0.11	12.73	1.65	2.58	0.07	12.87	1.65	2.56	0.08	11.40	0.81	2.94	0.17
Paid leave	2.44	0.60	0.35	0.04	2.24	0.62	0.32	0.03	2.52	0.72	0.33	0.02	2.52	0.74	0.32	0.02	1.76	0.28	0.40	0.05
Vacation	1.23	0.29	0.20	0.02	1.21	0.33	0.18	0.02	1.31	0.38	0.17	0.01	1.37	0.41	0.17	0.01	0.93	0.17	0.22	0.03
Holiday	0.78	0.26	0.10	0.01	0.67	0.22	0.09	0.01	0.73	0.27	0.09	0.01	0.67	0.26	0.09	0.01	0.38	0.06	0.11	0.01
Sick leave	0.31	0.09	0.04	0.01	0.26	0.08	0.03	0.00	0.31	0.09	0.04	0.00	0.31	0.09	0.04	0.00	0.28	0.05	0.06	0.01
Personal leave	0.12	0.03	0.02	0.00	0.11	0.03	0.02	0.00	0.16	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.16	0.04	0.02	0.00	0.16	0.04	0.02	0.01
Supplemental pay	0.55	0.11	0.13	0.01	0.43	0.08	0.13	0.01	0.46	0.12	0.14	0.01	0.44	0.12	0.12	0.01	0.40	0.12	0.16	0.02
Overtime and premium pay	0.30	0.05	0.06	0.01	0.26	0.03	0.06	0.01	0.25	0.04	0.06	0.00	0.24	0.05	0.06	0.00	0.24	0.05	0.07	0.01
Shift differentials	0.07	0.02	0.00	0.00	0.10	0.03	0.00	0.00	0.13	0.06	0.00	0.00	0.11	0.06	0.00	0.00	0.14	0.09	0.00	0.00
Nonproduction bonuses	0.17	0.09	0.07	0.01	0.07	0.05	0.07	0.01	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.02	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.08	0.02
Insurance	4.30	0.26	0.48	0.05	4.24	0.27	0.54	0.05	4.60	0.22	0.57	0.04	4.78	0.23	0.57	0.04	4.69	0.28	0.72	0.06
Life insurance	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.06	0.01	0.01	0.00
Health insurance	4.09	0.26	0.46	0.05	4.05	0.27	0.53	0.05	4.39	0.22	0.56	0.04	4.59	0.24	0.55	0.04	4.51	0.28	0.70	0.06
Short-term disability insurance	0.12	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.10	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.11	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.10	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.11	0.02	0.01	0.00
Long-term disability insurance	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.03	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00
Retirement and savings	1.97	0.42	0.09	0.01	2.01	0.58	0.10	0.01	2.44	0.52	0.12	0.02	2.40	0.57	0.10	0.01	2.30	0.49	0.14	0.03
Defined benefit	1.56	0.34	0.01	0.00	1.49	0.45	0.01	0.01	1.92	0.36	0.02	0.01	1.96	0.43	0.01	0.01	1.97	0.43	0.01	0.01
Defined contribution	0.41	0.13	0.08	0.01	0.52	0.16	0.09	0.01	0.51	0.21	0.10	0.01	0.45	0.19	0.09	0.01	0.34	0.15	0.13	0.02
Legally Required benefits	2.87	0.30	1.31	0.04	2.66	0.27	1.34	0.03	2.71	0.36	1.42	0.03	2.74	0.33	1.45	0.04	2.25	0.15	1.52	0.05
Social Security and Medicare	1.81	0.24	0.83	0.02	1.69	0.21	0.86	0.02	1.78	0.24	0.92	0.02	1.83	0.24	0.96	0.02	1.54	0.14	1.01	0.04
Social Security	1.46	0.19	0.67	0.02	1.36	0.17	0.70	0.02	1.44	0.19	0.75	0.02	1.47	0.19	0.77	0.02	1.25	0.11	0.82	0.03
Medicare	0.35	0.05	0.16	0.00	0.33	0.05	0.16	0.00	0.34	0.05	0.18	0.00	0.35	0.05	0.18	0.00	0.29	0.03	0.19	0.01
Federal unemployment insurance	0.04	0.00	0.05	0.00	0.04	0.00	0.05	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.05	0.00	0.03	0.01	0.05	0.00	0.02	0.00	0.05	0.01
State unemployment insurance	0.35	0.05	0.19	0.01	0.30	0.05	0.17	0.01	0.26	0.05	0.16	0.01	0.23	0.06	0.15	0.01	0.17	0.06	0.14	0.01
Workers' compensation	0.68	0.09	0.25	0.01	0.64	0.07	0.26	0.01	0.64	0.09	0.29	0.01	0.65	0.09	0.29	0.01	0.52	0.04	0.31	0.02
Footnotes: (1) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals.

Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation, for private industry workers in wholesale trade industry
Compensation component	March 2014				March 2015				March 2016				March 2017				March 2018
	Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion		Union		Nonunion
	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)	Cost ($)	RSE (1)
Total compensation	$36.00	2.17	$32.12	0.95	$37.92	2.35	$34.31	0.96	$35.62	1.30	$35.36	1.30	$36.48	1.39	$36.48	1.51	$35.32	1.77	$36.63	1.41
Wages and salaries	21.73	1.40	22.94	0.67	22.46	1.44	24.44	0.65	21.20	0.68	25.28	0.96	21.80	0.73	26.06	1.12	21.45	1.01	26.09	1.05
Total benefits	14.26	0.94	9.18	0.31	15.46	1.01	9.87	0.34	14.43	0.71	10.07	0.38	14.68	0.75	10.42	0.43	13.87	0.84	10.55	0.42
Paid leave	2.29	0.23	2.27	0.11	2.45	0.22	2.46	0.11	2.17	0.17	2.57	0.12	2.24	0.17	2.67	0.14	2.16	0.24	2.67	0.12
Vacation	1.20	0.14	1.18	0.06	1.29	0.14	1.29	0.06	1.13	0.12	1.35	0.06	1.16	0.12	1.39	0.07	1.10	0.18	1.39	0.07
Holiday	0.74	0.09	0.74	0.03	0.83	0.08	0.80	0.04	0.72	0.04	0.82	0.04	0.74	0.05	0.86	0.05	0.69	0.06	0.83	0.04
Sick leave	0.23	0.05	0.26	0.02	0.24	0.04	0.26	0.01	0.25	0.05	0.29	0.01	0.27	0.06	0.30	0.02	0.31	0.06	0.31	0.02
Personal leave	0.11	0.02	0.10	0.01	0.09	0.02	0.11	0.01	0.07	0.02	0.12	0.01	0.08	0.02	0.13	0.01	0.06	0.02	0.13	0.01
Supplemental pay	1.32	0.28	0.80	0.07	1.37	0.26	1.00	0.10	1.26	0.13	1.06	0.12	1.24	0.12	1.05	0.12	1.21	0.12	1.18	0.14
Overtime and premium pay	0.86	0.10	0.24	0.02	0.79	0.11	0.25	0.02	0.80	0.09	0.26	0.02	0.81	0.09	0.27	0.02	0.79	0.07	0.28	0.02
Shift differentials	0.15	0.06	0.02	0.00	0.19	0.07	0.01	0.00	0.14	0.03	0.02	0.00	0.14	0.03	0.02	0.00	0.18	0.06	0.02	0.00
Nonproduction bonuses	0.32	0.23	0.54	0.07	0.39	0.20	0.74	0.10	0.32	0.10	0.78	0.12	0.29	0.09	0.76	0.13	0.24	0.06	0.88	0.14
Insurance	5.66	0.43	2.63	0.10	6.26	0.42	2.74	0.12	5.67	0.37	2.67	0.09	5.72	0.40	2.79	0.11	5.01	0.34	2.69	0.11
Life insurance	0.08	0.01	0.04	0.00	0.08	0.01	0.05	0.00	0.08	0.02	0.05	0.00	0.08	0.02	0.05	0.00	0.08	0.02	0.05	0.00
Health insurance	5.30	0.41	2.50	0.09	5.82	0.40	2.59	0.12	5.35	0.38	2.51	0.09	5.43	0.40	2.62	0.11	4.68	0.28	2.54	0.10
Short-term disability insurance	0.16	0.03	0.04	0.00	0.18	0.03	0.04	0.00	0.14	0.02	0.05	0.00	0.14	0.02	0.05	0.00	0.15	0.03	0.05	0.00
Long-term disability insurance	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.00	0.18	0.07	0.06	0.00	0.11	0.05	0.06	0.00	0.07	0.02	0.06	0.00	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.00
Retirement and savings	1.89	0.31	0.90	0.07	2.18	0.33	0.96	0.06	2.36	0.27	1.03	0.07	2.51	0.33	1.09	0.08	2.46	0.31	1.18	0.08
Defined benefit	1.51	0.34	0.22	0.05	1.72	0.38	0.21	0.04	1.74	0.30	0.20	0.04	1.90	0.35	0.21	0.05	1.81	0.34	0.26	0.07
Defined contribution	0.38	0.08	0.68	0.04	0.46	0.10	0.75	0.05	0.62	0.11	0.83	0.05	0.61	0.11	0.88	0.06	0.65	0.11	0.92	0.06
Legally Required benefits	3.10	0.14	2.58	0.05	3.20	0.16	2.71	0.06	2.96	0.09	2.75	0.07	2.98	0.09	2.82	0.08	3.04	0.12	2.82	0.07
Social Security and Medicare	1.91	0.13	1.90	0.05	2.02	0.14	2.02	0.05	1.86	0.07	2.08	0.07	1.92	0.07	2.16	0.08	1.90	0.10	2.17	0.07
Social Security	1.55	0.11	1.52	0.04	1.64	0.11	1.62	0.04	1.51	0.05	1.66	0.06	1.55	0.06	1.73	0.07	1.54	0.08	1.74	0.05
Medicare	0.36	0.03	0.38	0.01	0.38	0.03	0.40	0.01	0.35	0.01	0.42	0.02	0.36	0.01	0.43	0.02	0.36	0.02	0.43	0.02
Federal unemployment insurance	0.03	0.00	0.04	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.04	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.00
State unemployment insurance	0.27	0.03	0.20	0.01	0.23	0.02	0.17	0.01	0.20	0.03	0.16	0.01	0.16	0.02	0.15	0.01	0.15	0.02	0.14	0.00
Workers' compensation	0.89	0.08	0.45	0.02	0.92	0.06	0.48	0.02	0.87	0.06	0.48	0.02	0.87	0.06	0.48	0.03	0.96	0.05	0.48	0.01
Footnotes: (1) Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. Note: Due to rounding individual compensation components may not sum to the totals.

Compensation component costs for full-time workers in the Pacific Census Division (XLSX)▸

Cost per employee hour worked by compensation component, full-time workers in the Pacific Census division, December 2017
Compensation component	Private industry			State and local government
Compensation component	Cost ($)	RSE [3]	Percent of total compensation	Cost ($)	RSE [3]	Percent of total compensation
Total compensation	$44.09	1.64	100.0	$65.91	1.25	100.0
Wages and salaries	30.34	1.11	68.8	39.60	0.69	60.1
Total benefits	13.76	0.56	31.2	26.31	0.57	39.9
Paid leave	3.39	0.17	7.7	5.27	0.18	8.0
Vacation	1.75	0.09	4.0	2.24	0.08	3.4
Holiday	1.04	0.05	2.4	1.53	0.09	2.3
Sick	0.46	0.02	1.0	1.25	0.03	1.9
Personal	0.14	0.01	0.3	0.25	0.02	0.4
Supplemental pay	1.24	0.09	2.8	0.84	0.07	1.3
Overtime and premium ^[1]	0.32	0.02	0.7	0.38	0.03	0.6
Shift differentials	0.03	*	0.1	0.04	0.01	0.1
Nonproduction bonuses	0.89	0.09	2.0	0.43	0.05	0.7
Insurance	3.70	0.14	8.4	7.74	0.19	11.7
Life	0.05	*	0.1	0.08	*	0.1
Health	3.54	0.13	8.0	7.57	0.19	11.5
Short-term disability	0.05	*	0.1	0.03	*	0.0
Long-term disability	0.06	0.01	0.1	0.06	*	0.1
Retirement and savings	1.99	0.20	4.5	9.26	0.35	14.1
Defined benefit	0.86	0.13	2.0	8.80	0.33	13.4
Defined contribution	1.12	0.13	2.6	0.46	0.08	0.7
Legally required benefits	3.44	0.07	7.8	3.19	0.11	4.8
Social Security and Medicare	2.46	0.06	5.6	2.14	0.09	3.3
Social Security ^[2]	1.96	0.04	4.4	1.48	0.09	2.2
Medicare	0.50	0.02	1.1	0.66	0.01	1.0
Federal unemployment insurance	0.06	*	0.1	-	-	-
State unemployment insurance	0.20	*	0.5	0.08	0.01	0.1
Workers' compensation	0.72	0.03	1.6	0.97	0.04	1.5
^[1] Includes premium pay (such as overtime, weekends, and holidays) for work in addition to the regular work schedule. ^[2] Social Security refers to the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program. ^[3] Relative standard errors (RSE) are a measure of precision (reliability) of estimates expressed as a percentage of cost or hours. For more information see Relative standard errors for the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation. Note: Dashes indicate data not available. * indicates a value <0.005. The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Long-term disability costs ▸

Cost per employee hour worked for select workers*, March 2017
Occupational group and bargaining status	Long-term disability
All workers	$ 0.12
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related	0.13
Sales and office	0.04
Service	0.06
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	0.07
Production, transportation, and material moving	0.22
Bargaining unit status
Union	0.27
Nonunion	0.10
* Full-time workers offered vacation leave in private industry (excluding leisure and hospitality industries) for establishments with 500 or more workers. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Employment Cost Index (ECI)

Wages and salaries for state and local government excluding the educational services industry group▸

Bureau of Economic Analysis

Wages and salaries for state and local government workers excluding the educational services industry, March 2006 - March 2020
Month	Year	Index	3-month percent changes	12-month percent changes
March	2006	100.7	0.7	-
June	2006	101.3	0.6	-
September	2006	102.5	1.2	-
December	2006	103.8	1.3	3.8
March	2007	104.8	1.0	4.1
June	2007	105.5	0.7	4.1
September	2007	106.7	1.1	4.1
December	2007	107.6	0.8	3.7
March	2008	108.4	0.7	3.4
June	2008	108.9	0.5	3.2
September	2008	110.4	1.4	3.5
December	2008	110.9	0.5	3.1
March	2009	111.6	0.6	3.0
June	2009	112.4	0.7	3.2
September	2009	113.0	0.5	2.4
December	2009	113.2	0.2	2.1
March	2010	113.6	0.4	1.8
June	2010	113.9	0.3	1.3
September	2010	114.4	0.4	1.2
December	2010	114.6	0.2	1.2
March	2011	115.1	0.4	1.3
June	2011	115.2	0.1	1.1
September	2011	115.6	0.3	1.0
December	2011	115.9	0.3	1.1
March	2012	116.5	0.5	1.2
June	2012	116.7	0.2	1.3
September	2012	117.0	0.3	1.2
December	2012	117.3	0.3	1.2
March	2013	117.6	0.3	0.9
June	2013	117.8	0.2	0.9
September	2013	118.3	0.4	1.1
December	2013	118.8	0.4	1.3
March	2014	119.3	0.4	1.4
June	2014	119.7	0.3	1.6
September	2014	120.4	0.6	1.8
December	2014	121.0	0.5	1.9
March	2015	121.6	0.5	1.9
June	2015	122.0	0.3	1.9
September	2015	122.5	0.4	1.7
December	2015	123.2	0.6	1.8
March	2016	123.8	0.5	1.8
June	2016	124.2	0.3	1.8
September	2016	125.1	0.7	2.1
December	2016	125.8	0.6	2.1
March	2017	126.7	0.7	2.3
June	2017	127.0	0.2	2.3
September	2017	128.0	0.8	2.3
December	2017	128.7	0.5	2.3
March	2018	129.3	0.5	2.1
June	2018	129.7	0.3	2.1
September	2018	130.9	0.9	2.3
December	2018	131.8	0.7	2.4
March	2019	132.6	0.6	2.6
June	2019	133.1	0.4	2.6
September	2019	134.3	0.9	2.6
December	2019	135.2	0.7	2.6
March	2020	136.2	0.7	2.9
Dash indicates data not available. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Benefits

Access to paid sick leave benefits by industry ▸

Percentage of private industry workers with access to paid sick leave by 3-digit industry group, March 2019
Industry (1)	Estimate	Standard error
All workers	73	1.0
Oil and gas extraction	100	0.0
Mining (except oil and gas)	84	8.8
Support activities for mining	72	16.7
Utilities	95	2.8
Construction of buildings	57	5.7
Heavy and civil engineering construction	53	5.9
Specialty trade contractors	60	2.8
Food manufacturing	76	5.3
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	89	9.3
Apparel Manufacturing	78	9.0
Wood product manufacturing	68	7.7
Paper manufacturing	73	11.8
Printing and related support activities	73	10.0
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	100	0.0
Chemical manufacturing	86	5.8
Plastic and rubber products manufacturing	80	5.6
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	68	19.9
Primary metal manufacturing	83	7.6
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	61	6.2
Machinery manufacturing	74	8.1
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	99	0.6
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	90	7.6
Transportation equipment manufacturing	88	3.1
Furniture and related product manufacturing	57	10.8
Miscellaneous manufacturing	85	6.6
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods	88	1.8
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods	83	3.6
Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers	91	4.6
Motor vehicle and parts dealers	66	4.2
Furniture and home furnishings stores	52	11.9
Electronics and appliance stores	75	6.5
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	68	4.2
Food and beverage stores	61	3.9
Health and personal care stores	53	5.5
Gasoline stations	47	7.6
Clothing and clothing accessories stores	51	7.5
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores	62	5.6
General merchandise stores	74	3.3
Miscellaneous store retailers	69	4.6
Nonstore retailers	97	1.8
Air transportation	100	0.0
Rail transportation	75	21.7
Truck transportation	53	8.3
Transit and ground passenger transportation	54	9.4
Support activities for transportation	78	8.9
Warehousing and storage	93	2.6
Publishing industries (except Internet)	97	0.8
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries	68	10.1
Broadcasting (except Internet)	91	4.9
Telecommunications	100	0.0
Internet service providers, web search portals, and data processing services	100	0.5
Other information services	87	6.3
Credit intermediation and related activities	98	0.3
Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities	95	1.5
Insurance carriers and related activities	96	1.0
Real estate	80	4.3
Rental and leasing services	62	6.8
Professional, scientific, and technical services	91	2.4
Management of companies and enterprises	94	2.9
Administrative and support services	55	3.5
Waste management and remediation services	89	4.7
Educational services	79	2.5
Ambulatory health care services	85	3.2
Hospitals	95	1.1
Nursing and residential care facilities	79	4.0
Social assistance	75	8.1
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions	80	10.1
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries	57	6.5
Accommodation	72	7.2
Food services and drinking places	39	4.2
Repair and maintenance	56	5.2
Personal and laundry services	43	8.1
Religious, grant making, civic, professional, and similar organizations	74	5.1
Footnotes: (1) Industries are defined using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
See Paid sick leave: What is available to workers? for additional information. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Access to paid sick leave benefits by geographic area ▸

Percentage of private industry workers with access to paid sick leave access by area, March 2019
Area (1), (2)	Estimate	Standard error
United States (3)	73	1.0
Northeast Region (3)	76	1.2
New England Division (3)	81	3.4
Rest of New England Division	77	2.9
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA	86	4.8
Middle Atlantic Division (3)	75	1.9
Rest of Middle Atlantic Division	70	5.3
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA	73	3.5
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA	78	2.1
South Region (3)	68	2.1
South Atlantic Division (3)	68	2.6
Rest of South Atlantic Division	66	3.4
Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA CSA	70	2.0
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL	76	1.2
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA	73	7.1
East South Central Division (3)	62	5.0
Rest of East South Central Division	62	4.9
West South Central Division (3)	71	4.2
Rest of West South Central Division	70	5.7
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA	76	6.4
Houston-The Woodlands, TX CSA	66	8.9
Midwest Region (3)	66	1.4
East North Central Division (3)	65	1.8
Rest of East North Central Division	64	1.9
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA	65	4.7
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA	65	6.9
West North Central Division (3)	70	1.9
Rest of West North Central Division	65	2.0
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA	87	3.4
West Region (3)	86	1.5
Mountain Division (3)	75	1.9
Rest of Mountain Division	73	1.6
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA	85	6.8
Pacific Division (3)	91	1.8
Rest of Pacific Division	86	4.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA	93	2.1
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA	95	0.9
Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA	90	2.5
Footnotes: (1) These areas include Consolidated Statistical Areas (CSAs), Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), and 9 sampling areas used by the National Compensation Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013. (2) Census division definitions are available in the concepts section of the Handbook of Methods. The 'rest of' refers to the census division with the corresponding CSA or MSA excluded for the area. (3) These estimates are included in the Employee Benefits in the United States, March 2019 and are provided here as a basis of comparison to other areas.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Leave benefits in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area ▸

Access to leave benefits ▸

Percentage of private industry workers with access to leave benefits in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, March 2018
Leave category	Access	Standard Error
Paid holidays	79	1.7
Paid sick leave	78	1.6
Paid vacations	78	1.7
Paid personal leave	52	2.2
Paid funeral leave	60	3.3
Paid jury duty leave	71	4.0
Paid military leave	36	2.2
Paid family leave	29	1.9
Unpaid family leave	86	1.2
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Number of annual paid vacation days by service requirement ▸

Number of annual paid vacation days by service requirement for private industry workers in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, March 2018
Service requirement after 1 year	Estimate	Standard Error
Less than 5 days	6	0.9
5 to 9 days	24	1.9
10 to 14 days	42	2.0
15 to 19 days	17	1.4
20 to 24 days	9	0.9
Greater than 24 days	2	0.6
Mean number of days	11	0.2
Median number of days	10	0.8
Service requirement after 5 years
Less than 5 days	-	-
5 to 9 days	8	1.0
10 to 14 days	25	1.7
15 to 19 days	41	2.0
20 to 24 days	19	1.5
Greater than 24 days	6	1.0
Mean number of days	15	0.2
Median number of days	15	0.7
Service requirement after 10 years
Less than 5 days	-	-
5 to 9 days	4	0.6
10 to 14 days	16	1.5
15 to 19 days	32	1.6
20 to 24 days	35	2.3
Greater than 24 days	12	1.3
Mean number of days	17	0.2
Median number of days	17	1.2
Service requirement after 20 years
Less than 5 days	-	-
5 to 9 days	4	0.6
10 to 14 days	12	1.5
15 to 19 days	17	1.2
20 to 24 days	40	2.1
Greater than 24 days	26	2.2
Mean number of days	19	0.3
Median number of days	20	1.0
Note: Dashes indicate data not available. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Access and average number of paid days off by length of service for consolidated leave plans ▸

Access and average number of paid days off by length of service for consolidated leave plans for private industry workers in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, March 2018
Estimate type	With consolidated leave plan					With no consolidated leave plan
	Access (%)	Paid days by length of service (mean number of days)				Access (%)	Paid days by length of service (mean number of days)
	Access (%)	1 year	5 years	10 years	20 years	Access (%)	1 year	5 years	10 years	20 years
Estimate	27	14	19	21	23	73	10	14	16	18
Standard error	2.3	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	2.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Access to leave benefits by worker and establishment characteristics (XLSX)▸

To sort this table by a different column, click on the link to the Excel file above.

Percentage of private industry workers with access to leave benefits and corresponding standard errors, March 2018
Occupation	Industry	Work status	Establishment size	Average wage category	Paid sick leave		Paid family leave		Unpaid family leave
Occupation	Industry	Work status	Establishment size	Average wage category	Estimate	Standard error	Estimate	Standard error	Estimate	Standard error
All occupations	Accommodation and food services	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	63	7.7	15	3.1	97	1.7
All occupations	Administrative and waste services	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	51	6.7	-	-	80	3.9
All occupations	Construction	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	63	4.3	8	2.4	96	1.5
All occupations	Credit intermediation and related activities	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	99	0.3	38	4.8	98	8.6
All occupations	Education and health services	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	90	1.4	27	2.6	96	8.2
All occupations	Educational services	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	86	3.8	23	3.0	94	7.0
All occupations	Finance and insurance	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	99	0.3	44	2.0	98	4.4
All occupations	Financial activities	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	99	0.5	42	1.9	98	2.5
All occupations	Goods-producing industries	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	77	2.4	14	1.4	96	1.4
All occupations	Health care and social assistance	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	91	1.8	27	2.9	96	1.8
All occupations	Information	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	100	0.3	44	4.7	98	7.0
All occupations	Insurance carriers and related activities	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	100	0.1	47	3.1	98	1.8
All occupations	Junior colleges, colleges, and universities	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	87	1.0	25	1.8	97	0.9
All occupations	Leisure and hospitality	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	66	4.3	12	2.4	94	2.6
All occupations	Manufacturing	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	79	2.9	15	1.6	96	1.3
All occupations	Other services	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	76	7.2	-	-	97	1.5
All occupations	Professional and business services	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	73	3.2	16	1.7	88	0.8
All occupations	Professional and technical services	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	98	0.7	39	5.4	96	2.4
All occupations	Real estate and rental and leasing	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	96	2.6	20	5.8	97	4.5
All occupations	Retail trade	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	78	1.6	23	1.8	98	1.9
All occupations	Service-providing industries	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	83	1.0	22	1.0	94	0.7
All occupations	Trade, transportation, and utilities	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	83	1.0	17	1.3	96	4.8
All occupations	Transportation and warehousing	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	89	2.4	10	2.1	94	2.9
All occupations	Utilities	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	97	0.4	11	2.3	95	1.2
All occupations	Wholesale trade	All workers	100 workers or more	All workers	87	1.9	-	-	95	1.5
All occupations	Accommodation and food services	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	53	9.7	-	-	96	1.1
All occupations	Administrative and waste services	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	58	7.9	-	-	90	3.2
All occupations	Construction	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	60	5.4	-	-	96	1.6
All occupations	Credit intermediation and related activities	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	99	0.9	37	5.7	97	1.3
All occupations	Education and health services	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	90	1.5	24	4.2	95	2.7
All occupations	Educational services	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	91	1.9	23	5.1	91	1.6
All occupations	Finance and insurance	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	99	0.7	43	3.9	97	5.9
All occupations	Financial activities	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	98	1.1	40	3.6	97	3.8
All occupations	Goods-producing industries	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	70	4.3	11	1.4	96	1.2
All occupations	Health care and social assistance	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	90	1.7	24	4.7	95	1.8
All occupations	Information	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	99	0.4	42	6.9	98	1.1
All occupations	Insurance carriers and related activities	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	100	0.1	45	6.8	96	1.5
All occupations	Junior colleges, colleges, and universities	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	87	2.9	26	6.4	91	5.5
All occupations	Leisure and hospitality	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	57	4.9	-	-	92	2.9
All occupations	Manufacturing	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	73	5.5	11	1.4	96	1.9
All occupations	Other services	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	73	7.9	-	-	96	3.3
All occupations	Professional and business services	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	75	4.2	14	2.2	93	2.0
All occupations	Professional and technical services	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	97	1.3	34	5.7	97	5.7
All occupations	Real estate and rental and leasing	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	95	3.4	28	7.5	100	0.8
All occupations	Retail trade	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	79	1.6	23	1.9	98	0.8
All occupations	Service-providing industries	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	81	1.0	19	1.2	95	1.1
All occupations	Trade, transportation, and utilities	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	81	1.3	18	1.4	96	1.1
All occupations	Transportation and warehousing	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	82	4.7	-	-	93	2.9
All occupations	Utilities	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	100	0.5	-	-	91	2.5
All occupations	Wholesale trade	All workers	100-499 workers	All workers	89	2.8	-	-	94	0.9
All occupations	Accommodation and food services	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	29	4.1	7	2.0	69	0.7
All occupations	Administrative and waste services	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	53	5.0	-	-	83	0.6
All occupations	Construction	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	47	3.0	6	1.7	71	2.8
All occupations	Credit intermediation and related activities	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	97	0.6	31	3.1	97	1.5
All occupations	Education and health services	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	74	5.1	10	2.2	89	5.8
All occupations	Educational services	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	65	8.5	-	-	79	6.1
All occupations	Finance and insurance	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	94	0.9	30	2.7	94	5.6
All occupations	Financial activities	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	86	2.1	23	2.2	89	2.8
All occupations	Goods-producing industries	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	55	2.3	5	0.9	74	2.4
All occupations	Health care and social assistance	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	75	5.5	11	2.4	90	1.3
All occupations	Information	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	87	4.4	33	6.1	79	2.9
All occupations	Insurance carriers and related activities	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	89	2.4	28	4.9	88	2.0
All occupations	Junior colleges, colleges, and universities	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	59	16.8	-	-	84	-
All occupations	Leisure and hospitality	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	31	3.5	7	1.9	69	4.0
All occupations	Manufacturing	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	65	4.4	-	-	77	2.5
All occupations	Other services	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	54	5.6	-	-	78	2.2
All occupations	Professional and business services	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	74	3.4	23	3.3	81	3.1
All occupations	Professional and technical services	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	85	3.2	28	4.8	78	11.4
All occupations	Real estate and rental and leasing	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	73	5.0	11	3.0	81	1.5
All occupations	Retail trade	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	53	2.5	6	0.7	79	2.2
All occupations	Service-providing industries	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	61	1.7	12	0.9	80	0.9
All occupations	Trade, transportation, and utilities	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	60	1.6	8	0.8	81	2.0
All occupations	Transportation and warehousing	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	47	5.7	-	-	92	2.0
All occupations	Utilities	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	98	1.9	-	-	97	1.7
All occupations	Wholesale trade	All workers	1-49 workers	All workers	81	2.6	13	2.8	81	0.9
All occupations	Accommodation and food services	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	31	3.1	7	1.8	71	0.4
All occupations	Administrative and waste services	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	48	4.4	8	2.3	81	0.5
All occupations	Construction	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	49	2.7	5	1.4	72	9.0
All occupations	Credit intermediation and related activities	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	97	0.6	31	2.8	97	2.6
All occupations	Education and health services	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	75	4.5	14	2.2	90	2.5
All occupations	Educational services	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	71	6.1	-	-	81	1.0
All occupations	Finance and insurance	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	95	0.8	31	2.4	95	2.5
All occupations	Financial activities	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	88	1.9	23	1.8	91	2.8
All occupations	Goods-producing industries	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	59	1.9	6	0.7	78	4.2
All occupations	Health care and social assistance	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	75	4.9	14	2.4	91	1.4
All occupations	Information	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	87	3.8	38	4.7	87	1.2
All occupations	Insurance carriers and related activities	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	91	2.0	29	3.8	91	2.1
All occupations	Junior colleges, colleges, and universities	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	61	16.0	-	-	76	1.1
All occupations	Leisure and hospitality	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	33	2.8	6	1.6	72	1.5
All occupations	Manufacturing	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	68	3.4	7	1.5	84	1.1
All occupations	Other services	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	56	5.4	-	-	80	3.6
All occupations	Professional and business services	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	72	2.9	22	2.6	83	2.9
All occupations	Professional and technical services	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	86	2.7	28	4.0	83	2.6
All occupations	Real estate and rental and leasing	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	75	5.0	10	2.6	83	0.8
All occupations	Retail trade	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	54	2.2	7	1.1	81	2.3
All occupations	Service-providing industries	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	62	1.5	13	0.8	82	2.5
All occupations	Trade, transportation, and utilities	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	62	1.5	9	1.0	82	1.2
All occupations	Transportation and warehousing	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	57	4.6	-	-	89	3.0
All occupations	Utilities	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	99	1.4	16	4.7	98	3.2
All occupations	Wholesale trade	All workers	1-99 workers	All workers	82	2.2	13	2.3	82	2.5
All occupations	Accommodation and food services	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	98	2.0	-	-	98	1.4
All occupations	Administrative and waste services	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	41	8.6	-	-	66	0.8
All occupations	Construction	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	71	7.9	-	-	97	3.0
All occupations	Credit intermediation and related activities	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	100	0.2	38	5.4	99	8.5
All occupations	Education and health services	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	91	2.1	29	3.2	97	6.7
All occupations	Educational services	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	82	5.9	23	3.5	97	1.4
All occupations	Finance and insurance	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	100	0.1	45	2.0	99	3.8
All occupations	Financial activities	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	100	0.1	43	2.1	98	6.2
All occupations	Goods-producing industries	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	85	2.8	18	2.5	96	2.4
All occupations	Health care and social assistance	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	93	2.4	30	3.7	97	1.7
All occupations	Information	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	100	0.2	45	5.5	96	1.6
All occupations	Insurance carriers and related activities	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	100	0.2	48	2.7	99	0.6
All occupations	Junior colleges, colleges, and universities	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	87	1.0	25	1.7	98	1.5
All occupations	Leisure and hospitality	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	94	3.1	37	10.0	99	1.7
All occupations	Manufacturing	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	87	3.0	20	3.0	96	1.0
All occupations	Other services	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	87	10.4	-	-	98	1.3
All occupations	Professional and business services	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	70	5.3	19	3.3	81	4.3
All occupations	Professional and technical services	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	100	0.0	50	9.3	94	2.6
All occupations	Real estate and rental and leasing	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	100	0.0	-	-	90	0.6
All occupations	Retail trade	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	62	11.3	-	-	91	1.8
All occupations	Service-providing industries	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	87	1.3	27	1.6	93	2.5
All occupations	Trade, transportation, and utilities	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	90	2.0	14	3.8	96	1.2
All occupations	Transportation and warehousing	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	96	2.7	-	-	96	3.8
All occupations	Utilities	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	95	1.1	10	2.9	100	3.1
All occupations	Wholesale trade	All workers	500 workers or more	All workers	80	7.7	-	-	99	3.2
All occupations	Accommodation and food services	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	38	9.1	-	-	79	2.3
All occupations	Administrative and waste services	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	32	7.5	-	-	74	1.7
All occupations	Construction	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	60	6.9	-	-	78	1.8
All occupations	Credit intermediation and related activities	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	98	1.1	35	4.9	98	15.7
All occupations	Education and health services	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	78	6.5	23	6.1	93	-
All occupations	Educational services	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	82	5.8	-	-	83	1.6
All occupations	Finance and insurance	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	98	0.7	33	4.9	99	2.5
All occupations	Financial activities	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	98	0.5	24	5.7	99	1.0
All occupations	Goods-producing industries	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	69	3.9	8	2.1	89	1.2
All occupations	Health care and social assistance	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	77	7.4	24	6.7	95	3.6
All occupations	Information	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	89	7.3	46	9.4	100	3.5
All occupations	Insurance carriers and related activities	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	99	0.7	-	-	100	0.6
All occupations	Junior colleges, colleges, and universities	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	-	-	-	-	-	1.5
All occupations	Leisure and hospitality	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	38	8.0	-	-	79	2.4
All occupations	Manufacturing	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	73	4.3	-	-	94	2.0
All occupations	Other services	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	78	10.7	-	-	99	0.7
All occupations	Professional and business services	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	67	7.0	21	5.2	88	4.2
All occupations	Professional and technical services	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	91	5.7	-	-	96	2.6
All occupations	Real estate and rental and leasing	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	-	-	-	-	-	0.9
All occupations	Retail trade	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	59	4.0	-	-	89	0.7
All occupations	Service-providing industries	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	65	2.5	16	1.9	88	1.7
All occupations	Trade, transportation, and utilities	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	69	2.6	12	2.5	87	2.6
All occupations	Transportation and warehousing	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	72	7.6	-	-	85	1.2
All occupations	Utilities	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	100	0.0	-	-	100	5.7
All occupations	Wholesale trade	All workers	50-99 workers	All workers	87	3.8	12	3.3	84	3.3
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	52	2.3	6	1.1	81	5.1
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	-	-	-	-	66	7.5
Installation, maintenance, and repair	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	77	1.9	14	1.3	88	3.3
Installation, maintenance, and repair	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	-	-	-	-	75	1.9
Management, business, and financial	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	95	0.6	30	1.8	95	2.2
Management, business, and financial	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	45	11.1	-	-	77	3.6
Management, professional, and related	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	95	0.6	30	1.3	95	0.2
Management, professional, and related	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	48	3.9	14	1.9	82	1.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	65	1.5	10	0.8	84	4.0
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	38	6.9	-	-	71	2.3
Office and administrative support	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	90	0.8	22	1.1	93	1.9
Office and administrative support	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	45	3.2	9	1.6	82	1.0
Production	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	67	3.1	9	0.7	87	0.9
Production	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	21	5.0	-	-	83	2.5
Production, transportation, and material moving	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	71	2.2	9	0.7	88	4.2
Production, transportation, and material moving	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	37	4.5	2	0.5	86	1.6
Professional and related	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	95	0.9	30	1.5	95	0.0
Professional and related	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	48	4.0	13	2.2	83	4.2
Protective service	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	68	7.9	6	-	83	4.6
Protective service	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	-	-	-	-	74	3.7
Sales and office	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	89	0.8	22	1.0	91	2.0
Sales and office	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	44	1.9	7	1.1	83	1.7
Sales and related	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	84	1.7	21	1.9	88	2.3
Sales and related	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	43	2.0	5	1.1	84	0.6
Service	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	70	3.6	14	1.8	86	0.6
Service	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	34	2.8	5	1.1	77	5.0
Transportation and material moving	All industries	Full time	All workers	All workers	75	2.3	9	1.1	88	1.9
Transportation and material moving	All industries	Part time	All workers	All workers	43	5.5	3	0.6	87	1.2
All occupations	All industries	Full time	All workers	Highest 25 percent	93	0.6	29	1.2	95	5.0
All occupations	All industries	Part time	All workers	Highest 25 percent	56	4.7	12	1.9	84	1.2
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	56	3.6	-	-	86	4.6
Installation, maintenance, and repair	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	84	4.2	23	3.1	92	3.4
Management, business, and financial	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	95	0.8	32	1.6	95	2.7
Management, professional, and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	92	0.9	31	1.3	95	0.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	69	2.1	16	1.9	89	3.1
Office and administrative support	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	96	1.3	28	4.0	95	7.4
Production	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	84	3.4	13	2.3	94	0.8
Production, transportation, and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	89	2.0	7	1.2	94	1.5
Professional and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	91	1.3	30	1.8	94	2.1
Protective service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	-	-	-	-	-	2.0
Sales and office	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	94	1.1	27	3.7	95	2.0
Sales and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	93	1.4	25	6.3	95	0.0
Service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	83	5.1	-	-	77	9.9
Transportation and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Highest 25 percent	94	2.5	-	-	95	0.5
All occupations	All industries	Full time	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	61	3.2	10	1.6	84	0.5
All occupations	All industries	Part time	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	34	1.9	4	0.7	79	2.4
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	-	-	-	-	81	3.4
Installation, maintenance, and repair	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	62	6.1	-	-	78	5.0
Management, business, and financial	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	-	-	-	-	-	4.6
Management, professional, and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	26	7.5	-	-	84	0.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	46	5.7	-	-	80	8.4
Office and administrative support	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	57	2.8	10	1.6	86	7.7
Production	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	45	3.7	3	0.8	81	0.9
Production, transportation, and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	45	3.7	4	0.8	82	1.3
Professional and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	-	-	-	-	83	1.1
Protective service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	60	8.4	-	-	85	3.6
Sales and office	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	51	1.6	7	0.8	84	1.0
Sales and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	47	2.0	5	0.8	83	3.4
Service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	42	2.2	7	1.6	78	5.1
Transportation and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Lowest 25 percent	45	5.1	5	1.3	84	1.2
All occupations	All industries	Full time	All workers	Second 25 percent	78	1.3	16	0.8	89	1.0
All occupations	All industries	Part time	All workers	Second 25 percent	49	4.0	9	1.6	85	1.5
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	50	5.7	-	-	79	9.1
Installation, maintenance, and repair	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	63	3.9	10	2.0	86	5.4
Management, business, and financial	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	89	4.5	-	-	90	6.3
Management, professional, and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	85	3.1	17	2.5	90	0.0
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	56	3.6	7	1.3	82	9.6
Office and administrative support	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	83	1.6	20	1.5	90	0.8
Production	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	64	4.9	8	1.4	87	0.7
Production, transportation, and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	69	3.4	8	1.2	88	2.5
Professional and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	84	3.5	17	2.8	90	1.8
Protective service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	-	-	-	-	73	3.6
Sales and office	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	82	1.3	22	1.3	90	0.7
Sales and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	77	2.6	27	2.0	91	0.4
Service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	68	2.8	15	1.7	86	9.0
Transportation and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Second 25 percent	75	3.7	7	1.6	88	2.0
All occupations	All industries	Full time	All workers	Third 25 percent	86	0.9	18	0.9	90	0.7
All occupations	All industries	Part time	All workers	Third 25 percent	54	5.2	14	3.6	82	1.1
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	52	2.6	5	1.0	75	3.7
Installation, maintenance, and repair	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	80	2.6	11	1.8	87	2.4
Management, business, and financial	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	92	1.5	25	4.5	92	0.0
Management, professional, and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	90	1.2	26	2.2	92	-
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	68	2.0	8	1.0	82	-
Office and administrative support	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	92	1.3	23	1.6	93	1.8
Production	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	71	3.9	11	1.8	89	3.7
Production, transportation, and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	75	3.2	12	1.3	90	2.0
Professional and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	89	1.7	26	2.4	92	3.4
Protective service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	67	18.8	-	-	93	1.8
Sales and office	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	92	1.1	21	1.3	91	8.7
Sales and related	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	91	1.6	15	2.1	82	1.0
Service	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	83	3.4	13	3.1	89	1.1
Transportation and material moving	All industries	All workers	All workers	Third 25 percent	78	4.1	13	1.9	91	1.6
Note: Dashes indicate no data available. See Paid sick leave: What is available to workers? for additional information. Wage percentiles corresponding to the average hourly wage category are available in the technical note of the March 2018 News Release. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Access to sick leave for state and local government protective service occupations ▸

Percentage of state and local government workers in protective service occupations with access to sick leave, March 2018
Compensation component	Estimate	Standard error
Access to sick leave	91%	1.2
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates for workers in elementary and secondary schools ▸

Retirement Benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates for workers in elementary and secondary schools, March 2018
Compensation component	State and local government		Private industry
Compensation component	Estimate	Standard error	Estimate	Standard error
All retirement
Access	93	0.5	65	11.2
Participation	84	0.8	57	10.2
Take-up rate	91	0.7	88	4.2
Defined benefit
Access	92	0.5	25	7.1
Participation	84	0.8	24	6.9
Take-up rate	91	0.7	96	1.9
Defined contribution
Access	28	0.9	46	8.7
Participation	8	0.7	35	7.8
Take-up rate	29	2.1	76	6.5
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Access to disability insurance combinations ▸

Percent of civilian workers with access to disability insurance benefit combinations, March 2017
Occupational group	Both short- and long-term disability insurance		Only short-term disability insurance		Only long-term disability insurance		Without access to disability insurance
Occupational group	Estimate	Standard error	Estimate	Standard error	Estimate	Standard error	Estimate	Standard error
All Workers	23.4	0.5	15.4	0.5	10.6	0.5	50.6	0.7
Management, professional, and related	34.6	1.1	11.8	0.7	18.4	0.9	35.2	1.3
Service	8.3	0.8	15.0	1.1	5.2	0.4	71.4	1.4
Sales and office	23.5	0.9	16.1	0.7	9.5	0.6	51.0	0.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	19.1	1.2	16.7	1.4	6.6	0.8	57.6	1.7
Production, transportation, and material moving	23.9	1.2	21.4	1.3	6.2	0.6	48.5	1.4
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Incentive-based pay: Participation rate and average hourly wage (XLSX)▸

Percent of private industry workers participating in incentive-based pay and average hourly wage, March 2015
Occupational group	Percent of employment with incentive-pay provisions		Average hourly wage
Occupational group	Estimate (%)	Standard error	Estimate ($)	Standard error
Management Occupations	51	1.8	74.69	9.81
Business and Financial Operations Occupations	58	2.4	40.92	1.20
Computer and Mathematical Occupations	58	3.0	47.47	1.29
Architecture and Engineering Occupations	57	3.6	45.37	1.38
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	60	4.4	37.99	3.04
Community and Social Service Occupations	21	5.5	22.05	0.97
Legal Occupations	69	5.4	46.97	4.66
Education, Training, and Library Occupations	20	4.2	36.26	2.61
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	30	3.8	32.11	2.30
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	37	2.5	38.36	4.60
Healthcare Support Occupations	24	3.7	15.32	0.55
Protective Service Occupations	30	6.1	15.76	0.99
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	11	1.3	11.49	0.58
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	22	2.8	14.55	0.65
Personal Care and Service Occupations	27	4.1	15.13	0.87
Sales and Related Occupations	36	1.1	29.08	2.16
Office and Administrative Support Occupations	40	1.2	18.88	0.23
Construction and Extraction Occupations	24	1.9	24.19	0.78
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	35	2.0	25.61	0.50
Production Occupations	42	1.7	20.24	0.39
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	34	1.7	21.59	0.93
Industry
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction	56	11.0	40.44	6.20
Utilities	42	4.2	42.61	1.83
Construction	27	1.6	26.13	0.92
Manufacturing	49	1.7	28.21	0.73
Wholesale Trade	47	2.2	30.21	1.43
Retail Trade	27	1.1	17.63	0.50
Transportation and Warehousing	39	3.3	27.43	1.79
Information	63	3.2	40.63	1.53
Finance and Insurance	73	1.3	40.08	2.63
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	40	4.8	23.90	2.00
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	54	3.2	42.00	2.53
Management of Companies and Enterprises	59	6.3	-	-
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services	25	2.6	20.33	1.28
Educational Services	16	1.9	38.05	1.36
Health Care and Social Assistance	29	1.8	27.74	2.45
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	24	4.9	16.29	1.75
Accommodation and Food Services	12	1.6	12.81	0.79
Other Services (except Public Administration)	30	2.5	21.34	1.17
Employment Size
Under or at 100 employees	31	0.9	28.54	1.83
Over 100 employees	41	1.0	31.70	0.49
Note: Dash indicates data did not meet publication criteria. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

Last Modified Date: August 28, 2020