Quarterly Data Series on Business Employment Dynamics - Second Quarter 2025

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 10:00 am (ET) April 21, 2026

USDL-22-2222

Top Takeaways

Gross job gains

7.6 million

Total private, second quarter 2025

Gross job losses

7.9 million

Total private, second quarter 2025

Abstract

CEWBD NG Test 5/12/2026 - In the second quarter of 2025, gross job losses from contracting and closing private-sector establishments were 7.6 million. Gross job gains from expanding and opening private-sector establishments were 7.5 million.

Gross job gains and losses by firm size, industry, and state

Gross job gains and gross job losses in the U.S. private sector, by industry, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Quarter	Total private gross job gains	Total private gross job losses	Goods-producing gross job gains	Goods-producing gross job losses	Natural resources and mining gross job gains	Natural resources and mining gross job losses	Construction gross job gains	Construction gross job losses	Manufacturing gross job gains	Manufacturing gross job losses	Service-providing gross job gains	Service-providing gross job losses	Wholesale trade gross job gains	Wholesale trade gross job losses	Retail trade gross job gains	Retail trade gross job losses	Transportation and warehousing gross job gains	Transportation and warehousing gross job losses	Utilities gross job gains	Utilities gross job losses	Information gross job gains	Information gross job losses	Financial activities gross job gains	Financial activities gross job losses	Professional and business services gross job gains	Professional and business services gross job losses	Education and health services gross job gains	Education and health services gross job losses	Leisure and hospitality gross job gains	Leisure and hospitality gross job losses	Other services gross job gains	Other services gross job losses
Q2 2005	7,753	7,237	1,695	1,668	282	285	862	771	551	612	6,058	5,569	335	300	1,046	1,003	249	254	13	15	151	144	471	421	1,443	1,292	834	707	1,198	1,120	305	301
Q3 2005	8,023	7,287	1,733	1,655	271	273	893	779	569	603	6,290	5,632	348	307	1,107	1,028	255	237	16	12	159	150	490	412	1,525	1,275	850	711	1,222	1,187	305	299
Q4 2005	7,812	7,345	1,763	1,600	284	264	892	774	587	562	6,049	5,745	330	307	1,071	1,035	253	236	14	16	153	157	471	431	1,428	1,308	807	763	1,207	1,181	302	298
Q1 2006	7,880	6,984	1,773	1,582	287	278	942	764	544	540	6,107	5,402	327	291	1,090	992	256	224	11	12	150	151	446	429	1,390	1,214	851	700	1,263	1,089	310	288
Q2 2006	7,766	7,424	1,682	1,669	290	268	843	839	549	562	6,084	5,755	335	295	1,059	1,120	252	237	14	13	149	145	465	443	1,446	1,281	838	738	1,201	1,179	312	291
Q3 2006	7,545	7,453	1,593	1,757	273	269	803	880	517	608	5,952	5,696	321	305	1,052	1,066	249	229	16	15	148	159	457	445	1,365	1,284	827	712	1,201	1,166	303	302
Q4 2006	7,770	7,339	1,662	1,706	289	263	841	839	532	604	6,108	5,633	327	306	1,087	1,011	256	229	19	18	158	145	454	444	1,416	1,317	830	749	1,238	1,109	307	292
Q1 2007	7,815	7,231	1,698	1,714	290	291	883	834	525	589	6,117	5,517	331	298	1,132	981	246	242	12	12	147	139	449	430	1,363	1,266	886	707	1,226	1,140	310	288
Q2 2007	7,647	7,515	1,627	1,716	289	275	824	862	514	579	6,020	5,799	324	306	1,024	1,065	251	227	14	11	162	140	438	464	1,416	1,345	850	727	1,220	1,207	307	292
Q3 2007	7,376	7,585	1,516	1,743	265	279	778	895	473	569	5,860	5,842	318	309	1,024	1,048	229	238	14	12	154	153	424	479	1,338	1,344	852	729	1,195	1,211	298	305
Q4 2007	7,687	7,419	1,601	1,698	293	259	804	875	504	564	6,086	5,721	328	304	1,031	1,024	248	235	15	11	146	154	433	486	1,446	1,347	869	718	1,250	1,142	306	287
Q1 2008	7,320	7,519	1,535	1,776	283	295	774	882	478	599	5,785	5,743	307	310	989	990	223	245	14	11	157	156	430	447	1,294	1,358	860	728	1,197	1,188	301	296
Q2 2008	7,281	7,874	1,505	1,802	285	273	747	933	473	596	5,776	6,072	300	320	938	1,119	234	263	16	12	160	162	403	459	1,354	1,430	867	753	1,185	1,240	304	300
Q3 2008	6,944	7,857	1,429	1,807	283	263	713	900	433	644	5,515	6,050	281	318	913	1,060	215	257	13	14	131	170	386	464	1,265	1,435	859	747	1,145	1,264	291	307
Q4 2008	6,738	8,576	1,327	2,061	290	284	652	977	385	800	5,411	6,515	264	368	840	1,199	231	292	13	12	133	188	389	496	1,234	1,642	891	736	1,130	1,243	274	325
Q1 2009	5,918	8,598	1,105	2,320	232	349	574	1,003	299	968	4,813	6,278	230	386	774	1,028	182	305	12	11	118	176	346	462	1,020	1,559	816	767	1,047	1,257	256	314
Q2 2009	6,425	8,092	1,268	2,159	283	303	621	947	364	909	5,157	5,933	243	357	868	951	189	296	12	15	112	158	344	446	1,154	1,478	835	744	1,118	1,180	268	295
Q3 2009	6,399	7,248	1,352	1,684	259	291	618	822	475	571	5,047	5,564	240	306	848	929	191	240	12	12	113	159	331	421	1,169	1,303	819	767	1,057	1,121	255	291
Q4 2009	6,665	6,929	1,327	1,575	288	288	623	769	416	518	5,338	5,354	262	283	818	944	216	225	11	14	122	143	356	400	1,359	1,184	871	736	1,042	1,141	268	272
Q1 2010	6,325	6,572	1,306	1,483	276	274	610	739	420	470	5,019	5,089	258	276	814	808	193	220	9	10	111	134	345	373	1,182	1,157	798	767	1,040	1,062	258	269
Q2 2010	6,995	6,297	1,468	1,315	306	235	685	680	477	400	5,527	4,982	283	251	896	789	222	193	11	12	127	131	346	373	1,368	1,151	832	762	1,153	1,053	278	257
Q3 2010	6,741	6,504	1,385	1,336	271	271	662	662	452	403	5,356	5,168	273	258	811	881	218	197	10	12	135	137	352	370	1,299	1,192	853	780	1,122	1,057	270	273
Q4 2010	7,052	6,486	1,380	1,400	287	276	646	696	447	428	5,672	5,086	286	254	898	821	249	196	12	11	128	139	372	345	1,394	1,176	898	763	1,142	1,103	277	268
Q1 2011	6,540	6,206	1,327	1,295	264	267	627	650	436	378	5,213	4,911	269	247	826	818	214	219	11	10	116	131	332	338	1,266	1,146	825	722	1,073	1,014	269	254
Q2 2011	6,966	6,384	1,412	1,270	284	255	674	633	454	382	5,554	5,114	290	245	904	789	226	200	12	13	124	128	350	352	1,327	1,220	848	793	1,176	1,098	285	263
Q3 2011	7,205	6,364	1,477	1,274	309	244	700	622	468	408	5,728	5,090	294	254	893	859	234	199	11	12	126	121	377	339	1,399	1,166	896	756	1,200	1,101	285	269
Q4 2011	6,865	6,530	1,369	1,348	300	268	637	661	432	419	5,496	5,182	279	250	903	825	238	207	12	12	118	127	357	349	1,336	1,248	848	782	1,119	1,106	269	263
Q1 2012	7,080	6,132	1,405	1,261	290	269	674	624	441	368	5,675	4,871	290	245	905	847	220	209	12	11	117	114	348	320	1,313	1,150	922	725	1,247	984	283	252
Q2 2012	7,051	6,435	1,395	1,298	301	290	645	638	449	370	5,656	5,137	291	252	897	826	226	204	11	13	122	127	362	331	1,371	1,216	853	793	1,212	1,101	292	260
Q3 2012	6,881	6,629	1,353	1,306	280	280	655	617	418	409	5,528	5,323	272	263	855	867	224	211	12	13	131	138	358	333	1,337	1,263	867	780	1,173	1,159	279	280
Q4 2012	7,110	6,415	1,367	1,315	280	287	673	605	414	423	5,743	5,100	282	258	927	830	255	216	14	12	141	120	377	324	1,400	1,232	869	732	1,181	1,094	274	267
Q1 2013	6,941	6,383	1,364	1,243	277	256	682	608	405	379	5,577	5,140	278	253	907	882	217	229	10	12	119	120	358	329	1,307	1,194	854	780	1,226	1,063	280	260
Q2 2013	7,152	6,478	1,377	1,277	289	271	669	619	419	387	5,775	5,201	290	256	947	778	229	215	14	13	134	127	369	330	1,371	1,255	849	838	1,258	1,107	289	266
Q3 2013	7,058	6,551	1,346	1,260	264	269	672	591	410	400	5,712	5,291	281	259	904	844	233	213	11	13	130	135	358	346	1,383	1,239	893	783	1,203	1,172	282	269
Q4 2013	7,255	6,555	1,359	1,314	281	279	656	640	422	395	5,896	5,241	287	251	952	835	272	210	12	16	137	123	369	355	1,447	1,255	887	777	1,213	1,127	276	273
Q1 2014	6,953	6,534	1,368	1,220	288	256	677	592	403	372	5,585	5,314	276	254	874	894	243	236	14	13	124	130	333	347	1,292	1,274	845	792	1,209	1,091	284	257
Q2 2014	7,454	6,559	1,415	1,247	282	272	697	603	436	372	6,039	5,312	285	250	972	833	255	209	12	13	141	133	373	337	1,442	1,246	891	833	1,284	1,160	301	271
Q3 2014	7,247	6,670	1,368	1,229	287	254	669	585	412	390	5,879	5,441	279	254	903	898	253	216	12	12	140	139	361	343	1,393	1,261	932	791	1,216	1,220	287	281
Q4 2014	7,617	6,579	1,386	1,273	280	286	667	608	439	379	6,231	5,306	292	248	958	841	314	210	14	12	147	136	382	342	1,556	1,275	929	779	1,250	1,156	285	274
Q1 2015	7,046	6,830	1,335	1,320	283	301	660	626	392	393	5,711	5,510	265	261	911	887	243	263	13	13	127	130	352	336	1,298	1,341	874	835	1,258	1,140	283	271
Q2 2015	7,580	6,731	1,393	1,328	264	331	698	598	431	399	6,187	5,403	285	263	999	831	268	232	13	12	149	128	385	331	1,441	1,311	940	806	1,319	1,191	302	268
Q3 2015	7,344	6,869	1,302	1,305	248	290	657	602	397	413	6,042	5,564	272	263	929	925	269	232	12	13	144	145	370	347	1,414	1,312	964	828	1,272	1,191	285	279
Q4 2015	7,817	6,873	1,365	1,321	250	301	704	591	411	429	6,452	5,552	294	269	928	923	328	234	12	11	164	139	394	351	1,593	1,311	1,007	803	1,337	1,200	295	274
Q1 2016	7,163	6,914	1,316	1,309	256	278	673	621	387	410	5,847	5,605	262	269	964	871	247	280	10	10	140	142	361	342	1,291	1,371	909	830	1,293	1,180	283	272
Q2 2016	7,443	7,125	1,332	1,375	261	295	659	648	412	432	6,111	5,750	273	272	933	904	254	253	13	13	156	139	386	355	1,425	1,352	964	879	1,314	1,263	302	284
Q3 2016	7,710	6,962	1,326	1,298	250	258	673	617	403	423	6,384	5,664	278	258	959	953	289	234	11	14	152	152	390	349	1,473	1,278	1,045	824	1,353	1,282	312	283
Q4 2016	7,413	7,105	1,310	1,303	253	269	651	639	406	395	6,103	5,802	271	258	897	924	369	240	12	12	143	148	381	354	1,384	1,363	965	912	1,302	1,256	281	294
Q1 2017	7,434	6,783	1,409	1,213	287	236	712	592	410	385	6,025	5,570	270	251	937	898	261	309	11	10	145	155	364	344	1,332	1,285	970	828	1,342	1,174	293	277
Q2 2017	7,639	7,113	1,405	1,284	269	262	688	635	448	387	6,234	5,829	286	248	931	923	275	255	12	13	158	172	392	345	1,453	1,337	998	897	1,345	1,317	310	285
Q3 2017	7,321	7,360	1,280	1,320	256	244	627	658	397	418	6,041	6,040	269	264	891	982	311	237	11	13	156	156	373	363	1,382	1,379	987	906	1,305	1,403	284	303
Q4 2017	7,772	6,889	1,423	1,240	256	257	715	611	452	372	6,349	5,649	278	252	909	898	374	239	12	12	148	146	384	371	1,480	1,320	983	867	1,394	1,237	296	275
Q1 2018	7,494	6,811	1,410	1,202	258	240	724	599	428	363	6,084	5,609	273	250	936	871	272	318	12	11	158	151	364	350	1,371	1,282	994	850	1,356	1,220	300	281
Q2 2018	7,688	7,190	1,419	1,262	277	250	698	637	444	375	6,269	5,928	277	249	911	947	296	251	14	15	160	164	395	355	1,478	1,359	1,017	928	1,354	1,354	319	286
Q3 2018	7,485	7,399	1,316	1,310	241	251	654	653	421	406	6,169	6,089	273	267	916	990	314	263	12	13	147	157	379	387	1,432	1,365	1,014	917	1,342	1,401	300	307
Q4 2018	7,719	6,996	1,397	1,260	246	255	691	623	460	382	6,322	5,736	278	248	850	921	405	247	12	14	145	148	392	377	1,488	1,361	1,003	870	1,404	1,240	303	291
Q1 2019	7,453	6,981	1,351	1,264	242	249	704	628	405	387	6,102	5,717	265	248	904	886	297	339	14	13	164	135	375	354	1,352	1,344	1,033	873	1,350	1,226	305	280
Q2 2019	7,654	7,395	1,379	1,338	267	250	693	666	419	422	6,275	6,057	270	261	875	959	323	269	14	14	164	160	410	362	1,492	1,348	1,020	973	1,352	1,401	313	292
Q3 2019	7,385	7,313	1,257	1,323	228	243	653	643	376	437	6,128	5,990	255	265	853	932	344	259	14	14	159	155	384	364	1,399	1,371	1,051	920	1,335	1,391	299	300
Q4 2019	7,838	7,076	1,311	1,336	235	274	672	652	404	410	6,527	5,740	266	250	897	884	485	263	13	12	155	160	405	362	1,506	1,383	1,036	902	1,407	1,227	307	279
Q1 2020	7,034	7,895	1,288	1,324	239	254	683	642	366	428	5,746	6,571	255	263	901	902	296	408	10	10	154	145	364	370	1,310	1,419	1,004	981	1,124	1,705	287	344
Q2 2020	5,731	20,210	1,045	2,552	221	369	550	1,034	274	1,149	4,686	17,658	204	602	915	2,493	441	831	10	14	100	409	317	636	1,150	2,902	666	2,393	655	6,312	192	1,035
Q3 2020	10,853	6,830	1,497	1,366	221	241	693	659	583	466	9,356	5,464	321	267	1,525	817	531	320	14	12	204	132	452	374	1,817	1,347	1,374	902	2,537	1,012	532	263
Q4 2020	8,785	6,763	1,466	1,173	233	227	714	567	519	379	7,319	5,590	301	223	945	835	607	284	13	12	174	143	430	371	1,850	1,190	1,173	889	1,443	1,339	326	284
Q1 2021	8,328	6,556	1,383	1,201	239	233	688	592	456	376	6,945	5,355	269	225	995	767	388	425	12	10	174	122	397	347	1,507	1,272	1,076	913	1,748	995	330	258
Q2 2021	8,204	7,206	1,287	1,329	221	223	638	652	428	454	6,917	5,877	284	247	934	938	337	394	13	14	197	158	426	421	1,559	1,446	1,025	996	1,745	982	335	258
Q3 2021	8,868	7,381	1,355	1,255	220	202	647	639	488	414	7,513	6,126	312	271	964	980	451	312	15	13	237	146	489	427	1,746	1,454	1,070	1,063	1,810	1,159	355	275
Q4 2021	9,563	6,678	1,527	1,135	232	216	723	573	572	346	8,036	5,543	358	224	939	819	673	240	18	14	226	170	518	397	1,965	1,296	1,237	981	1,655	1,113	367	263
Q1 2022	8,558	6,997	1,443	1,156	242	223	718	581	483	352	7,115	5,841	313	238	1,015	744	424	391	14	13	221	153	479	432	1,656	1,392	1,130	951	1,441	1,204	332	291
Q2 2022	8,341	7,952	1,347	1,291	226	225	654	640	467	426	6,994	6,661	314	274	850	1,012	336	461	16	15	212	181	486	461	1,687	1,582	1,185	1,079	1,461	1,261	342	302
Q3 2022	8,845	7,483	1,388	1,233	234	181	657	625	497	427	7,457	6,250	334	258	954	913	387	329	19	12	202	176	498	437	1,770	1,500	1,311	960	1,533	1,339	351	288
Q4 2022	8,107	7,619	1,341	1,287	205	239	666	631	470	417	6,766	6,332	293	253	808	895	462	336	18	14	166	191	452	472	1,528	1,592	1,164	1,009	1,454	1,230	323	298
Q1 2023	8,182	7,156	1,383	1,232	224	231	725	588	434	413	6,799	5,924	289	252	895	743	322	435	17	12	146	184	425	409	1,522	1,453	1,267	917	1,497	1,193	340	286
Q2 2023	8,132	7,774	1,369	1,327	251	207	679	667	439	453	6,763	6,447	282	260	865	896	334	373	21	16	150	220	450	413	1,517	1,581	1,275	977	1,444	1,374	336	297
Q3 2023	7,699	7,753	1,255	1,324	222	220	634	645	399	459	6,444	6,429	266	260	840	901	345	346	19	13	134	197	394	419	1,442	1,545	1,246	973	1,367	1,434	315	303
Q4 2023	7,884	7,491	1,318	1,298	207	240	694	621	417	437	6,566	6,193	276	255	764	870	499	293	19	15	157	160	399	425	1,418	1,545	1,183	1,022	1,454	1,281	321	290
Q1 2024	7,748	7,183	1,389	1,247	236	229	740	603	413	415	6,359	5,936	268	256	836	734	281	451	15	13	151	141	375	391	1,421	1,375	1,234	928	1,394	1,312	326	302
Q2 2024	7,639	7,716	1,260	1,333	219	211	642	689	399	433	6,379	6,383	261	270	810	875	295	337	16	16	134	174	401	389	1,466	1,513	1,232	1,063	1,378	1,404	329	313
Q3 2024	7,665	7,607	1,242	1,316	225	207	643	656	374	453	6,423	6,291	258	265	813	858	353	296	15	13	143	152	398	402	1,473	1,488	1,247	1,001	1,344	1,474	319	312
Q4 2024	7,802	7,496	1,258	1,319	197	248	678	633	383	438	6,544	6,177	251	264	745	879	477	281	18	13	139	166	391	392	1,434	1,536	1,247	1,044	1,476	1,262	308	311
Q1 2025	7,448	7,238	1,282	1,241	214	227	699	608	369	406	6,166	5,997	255	254	841	707	342	428	16	13	123	156	371	367	1,340	1,359	1,169	983	1,302	1,400	302	300
Q2 2025	7,585	7,906	1,240	1,337	219	206	646	687	375	444	6,345	6,569	250	275	786	914	313	380	18	16	143	164	403	402	1,439	1,509	1,219	1,156	1,364	1,401	313	318

Firm size

This section will be updated once the necessary firm size data have been added to UPUBS.
This section will be updated once the necessary firm size data have been added to UPUBS.
This section will be updated once the necessary firm size data have been added to UPUBS.

Rates of gross job gains and gross job losses in the U.S. private sector, by industry, seasonally adjusted (in percent)
Quarter	Total private gross job gains	Total private gross job losses	Goods-producing gross job gains	Goods-producing gross job losses	Natural resources and mining gross job gains	Natural resources and mining gross job losses	Construction gross job gains	Construction gross job losses	Manufacturing gross job gains	Manufacturing gross job losses	Service-providing gross job gains	Service-providing gross job losses	Wholesale trade gross job gains	Wholesale trade gross job losses	Retail trade gross job gains	Retail trade gross job losses	Transportation and warehousing gross job gains	Transportation and warehousing gross job losses	Utilities gross job gains	Utilities gross job losses	Information gross job gains	Information gross job losses	Financial activities gross job gains	Financial activities gross job losses	Professional and business services gross job gains	Professional and business services gross job losses	Education and health services gross job gains	Education and health services gross job losses	Leisure and hospitality gross job gains	Leisure and hospitality gross job losses	Other services gross job gains	Other services gross job losses
Q2 2005	7.0	6.6	7.3	7.2	16.3	16.5	11.9	10.7	3.8	4.3	7.0	6.4	5.8	5.3	6.9	6.6	6.1	6.1	2.4	2.8	4.9	4.7	5.8	5.2	8.6	7.7	5.0	4.2	9.4	8.8	8.0	7.9
Q3 2005	7.3	6.5	7.5	7.1	15.8	15.8	12.2	10.7	4.0	4.3	7.2	6.5	6.0	5.3	7.2	6.7	6.2	5.7	2.9	2.2	5.2	4.8	6.1	5.1	9.0	7.5	5.0	4.2	9.5	9.2	8.0	7.8
Q4 2005	7.0	6.6	7.5	6.8	16.3	15.1	12.0	10.4	4.1	4.0	6.9	6.6	5.6	5.3	6.9	6.8	6.1	5.7	2.6	2.9	4.9	5.1	5.8	5.3	8.3	7.6	4.8	4.5	9.4	9.1	7.9	7.8
Q1 2006	7.0	6.2	7.5	6.7	16.2	15.7	12.3	10.0	3.9	3.8	6.9	6.1	5.5	4.9	7.1	6.5	6.1	5.4	2.0	2.2	5.0	5.0	5.5	5.3	8.0	7.0	5.0	4.1	9.7	8.3	8.1	7.5
Q2 2006	6.9	6.5	7.1	7.1	16.3	15.1	10.9	10.9	3.9	4.0	6.8	6.5	5.7	5.0	6.8	7.2	6.0	5.6	2.6	2.4	4.9	4.8	5.7	5.4	8.3	7.3	4.9	4.3	9.2	9.0	8.1	7.5
Q3 2006	6.7	6.6	6.8	7.5	15.3	15.1	10.5	11.5	3.7	4.3	6.7	6.3	5.4	5.1	6.8	6.9	5.9	5.4	2.9	2.8	4.9	5.1	5.6	5.4	7.8	7.2	4.8	4.2	9.2	8.9	7.8	7.8
Q4 2006	6.9	6.5	7.0	7.2	16.0	14.5	11.0	11.0	3.8	4.3	6.8	6.2	5.5	5.1	7.1	6.5	6.0	5.3	3.5	3.3	5.1	4.7	5.5	5.4	8.0	7.4	4.8	4.3	9.4	8.4	7.9	7.5
Q1 2007	6.9	6.4	7.3	7.3	15.8	15.9	11.5	10.9	3.8	4.2	6.7	6.1	5.5	5.0	7.3	6.3	5.7	5.7	2.2	2.2	4.9	4.6	5.4	5.2	7.6	7.1	5.0	4.1	9.2	8.5	8.0	7.4
Q2 2007	6.7	6.6	6.9	7.3	15.8	15.0	10.7	11.2	3.7	4.2	6.6	6.4	5.4	5.1	6.5	6.8	5.8	5.3	2.6	2.0	5.4	4.6	5.3	5.6	7.9	7.5	4.8	4.1	9.1	9.1	7.8	7.5
Q3 2007	6.4	6.6	6.5	7.5	14.5	15.3	10.3	11.9	3.5	4.1	6.5	6.4	5.3	5.2	6.5	6.7	5.2	5.5	2.6	2.2	5.1	5.0	5.2	5.8	7.5	7.5	4.8	4.1	8.9	9.0	7.6	7.8
Q4 2007	6.7	6.5	6.9	7.3	15.9	14.1	10.7	11.7	3.6	4.1	6.7	6.3	5.5	5.1	6.6	6.6	5.7	5.4	2.8	2.0	4.8	5.0	5.4	6.0	8.1	7.5	4.9	4.0	9.3	8.5	7.8	7.3
Q1 2008	6.4	6.5	6.7	7.7	15.1	15.6	10.4	11.8	3.5	4.4	6.3	6.3	5.1	5.1	6.3	6.4	5.1	5.6	2.6	2.0	5.2	5.1	5.3	5.5	7.2	7.5	4.8	4.0	8.8	8.8	7.6	7.5
Q2 2008	6.4	6.9	6.6	7.9	15.2	14.6	10.2	12.7	3.5	4.4	6.3	6.6	4.9	5.3	6.0	7.2	5.4	6.0	2.9	2.2	5.3	5.4	5.0	5.7	7.6	7.9	4.7	4.1	8.7	9.2	7.8	7.6
Q3 2008	6.1	7.0	6.3	8.1	15.0	14.0	10.0	12.7	3.2	4.8	6.1	6.7	4.7	5.3	6.0	6.8	5.0	6.0	2.3	2.5	4.4	5.7	4.8	5.8	7.1	8.0	4.7	4.0	8.5	9.4	7.4	7.8
Q4 2008	6.0	7.7	6.0	9.4	15.3	14.9	9.5	14.2	2.9	6.1	6.0	7.2	4.5	6.3	5.5	7.9	5.4	6.8	2.3	2.2	4.5	6.3	4.9	6.3	7.0	9.3	4.9	4.0	8.5	9.4	7.0	8.4
Q1 2009	5.4	7.8	5.3	11.1	12.4	18.8	8.8	15.4	2.4	7.7	5.5	7.1	4.0	6.7	5.2	7.0	4.4	7.4	2.2	2.0	4.0	6.1	4.4	6.0	6.0	9.1	4.4	4.1	8.0	9.5	6.7	8.2
Q2 2009	6.0	7.5	6.3	10.9	15.8	16.8	10.1	15.5	3.1	7.6	5.9	6.8	4.3	6.4	5.9	6.5	4.7	7.3	2.2	2.7	4.0	5.5	4.5	5.8	6.9	8.9	4.5	4.0	8.6	9.0	7.1	7.8
Q3 2009	6.0	6.8	7.0	8.7	14.6	16.5	10.5	14.0	4.1	4.9	5.8	6.4	4.3	5.6	5.8	6.4	4.8	6.1	2.2	2.2	4.1	5.7	4.4	5.5	7.1	8.0	4.4	4.1	8.1	8.7	6.8	7.8
Q4 2009	6.3	6.6	7.0	8.3	16.4	16.4	10.9	13.5	3.6	4.5	6.2	6.2	4.8	5.1	5.6	6.5	5.5	5.7	2.0	2.5	4.4	5.2	4.7	5.4	8.3	7.2	4.7	3.9	8.1	8.8	7.2	7.3
Q1 2010	6.0	6.2	6.9	7.9	15.8	15.7	10.9	13.3	3.6	4.1	5.8	5.8	4.7	5.0	5.6	5.6	4.9	5.6	1.6	1.8	4.1	4.9	4.7	5.0	7.1	7.0	4.3	4.0	8.1	8.2	6.9	7.3
Q2 2010	6.6	5.9	7.9	7.0	17.1	13.2	12.4	12.4	4.2	3.5	6.3	5.7	5.2	4.6	6.1	5.4	5.6	4.9	2.0	2.2	4.7	4.8	4.7	5.0	8.2	6.9	4.4	4.0	8.9	8.1	7.4	6.9
Q3 2010	6.3	6.1	7.4	7.1	15.0	15.0	12.0	12.0	4.0	3.5	6.1	5.9	5.0	4.7	5.6	6.1	5.5	4.9	1.8	2.2	5.0	5.0	4.7	5.0	7.7	7.1	4.5	4.1	8.6	8.1	7.2	7.3
Q4 2010	6.6	6.1	7.3	7.4	15.8	15.1	11.8	12.6	3.9	3.7	6.4	5.8	5.2	4.6	6.1	5.6	6.2	4.9	2.2	2.0	4.7	5.2	5.0	4.6	8.2	6.9	4.7	4.0	8.7	8.4	7.4	7.2
Q1 2011	6.1	5.8	7.0	6.9	14.4	14.5	11.5	11.9	3.7	3.3	5.9	5.6	4.9	4.5	5.6	5.6	5.3	5.4	2.0	1.8	4.3	4.9	4.5	4.6	7.4	6.7	4.3	3.8	8.1	7.7	7.2	6.7
Q2 2011	6.4	5.9	7.4	6.7	15.3	13.8	12.3	11.6	3.9	3.2	6.3	5.8	5.2	4.4	6.1	5.3	5.6	4.9	2.2	2.4	4.6	4.8	4.7	4.8	7.7	7.0	4.4	4.1	8.9	8.3	7.6	7.0
Q3 2011	6.7	5.9	7.7	6.6	16.4	12.9	12.7	11.3	4.0	3.5	6.4	5.7	5.3	4.6	6.1	5.8	5.8	4.9	2.0	2.2	4.7	4.5	5.1	4.6	8.0	6.7	4.6	3.8	9.0	8.2	7.5	7.1
Q4 2011	6.4	6.0	7.1	7.0	15.5	13.9	11.5	11.9	3.6	3.5	6.2	5.7	5.0	4.4	6.1	5.5	5.8	5.0	2.2	2.2	4.4	4.7	4.8	4.7	7.6	7.1	4.4	4.0	8.3	8.2	7.0	6.9
Q1 2012	6.4	5.6	7.2	6.5	14.6	13.6	12.1	11.2	3.7	3.2	6.2	5.4	5.2	4.3	6.1	5.7	5.3	5.0	2.2	2.0	4.3	4.3	4.6	4.3	7.4	6.5	4.6	3.7	9.2	7.2	7.4	6.6
Q2 2012	6.4	5.9	7.2	6.7	15.2	14.6	11.6	11.4	3.7	3.1	6.2	5.6	5.2	4.4	6.0	5.5	5.4	4.9	2.0	2.4	4.5	4.7	4.9	4.4	7.7	6.8	4.3	4.0	8.8	8.0	7.6	6.7
Q3 2012	6.2	6.0	6.9	6.7	14.1	14.1	11.7	11.1	3.5	3.4	6.1	5.9	4.8	4.6	5.8	5.7	5.4	5.0	2.2	2.4	4.9	5.1	4.8	4.5	7.4	7.0	4.4	3.9	8.5	8.4	7.3	7.3
Q4 2012	6.4	5.8	7.0	6.7	14.1	14.4	11.9	10.7	3.4	3.5	6.2	5.6	5.0	4.5	6.2	5.6	6.0	5.1	2.6	2.2	5.3	4.5	5.0	4.3	7.7	6.8	4.3	3.6	8.5	7.9	7.1	7.0
Q1 2013	6.2	5.7	7.0	6.3	13.7	12.7	11.9	10.6	3.4	3.2	6.0	5.6	4.9	4.4	6.0	5.9	5.1	5.4	1.8	2.2	4.4	4.4	4.7	4.3	7.1	6.6	4.2	3.9	8.8	7.6	7.3	6.7
Q2 2013	6.4	5.8	7.0	6.4	14.3	13.4	11.5	10.7	3.5	3.2	6.2	5.6	5.0	4.5	6.3	5.1	5.4	5.0	2.6	2.4	5.0	4.7	4.9	4.4	7.4	6.8	4.2	4.1	8.9	7.8	7.4	6.9
Q3 2013	6.3	5.8	6.8	6.3	13.1	13.3	11.5	10.1	3.4	3.3	6.1	5.7	4.9	4.5	6.0	5.6	5.4	5.0	2.0	2.4	4.8	5.0	4.7	4.5	7.4	6.7	4.4	3.8	8.4	8.2	7.2	6.9
Q4 2013	6.4	5.8	6.8	6.6	13.8	13.7	11.1	10.9	3.5	3.3	6.3	5.6	5.0	4.3	6.3	5.5	6.3	4.9	2.2	3.0	5.1	4.5	4.9	4.6	7.8	6.8	4.4	3.8	8.5	7.8	7.1	7.0
Q1 2014	6.1	5.7	6.8	6.1	14.0	12.5	11.4	9.9	3.3	3.0	5.9	5.6	4.7	4.4	5.7	5.9	5.6	5.4	2.6	2.4	4.5	4.7	4.4	4.6	6.8	6.8	4.2	3.9	8.3	7.5	7.3	6.6
Q2 2014	6.5	5.7	7.0	6.1	13.7	13.2	11.5	10.0	3.6	3.1	6.4	5.6	4.9	4.3	6.3	5.4	5.8	4.8	2.2	2.4	5.1	4.9	4.9	4.4	7.6	6.6	4.4	4.1	8.8	7.9	7.6	6.9
Q3 2014	6.2	5.7	6.7	6.0	13.9	12.3	10.9	9.5	3.4	3.2	6.2	5.7	4.8	4.3	5.8	5.8	5.8	4.9	2.2	2.2	5.1	5.1	4.7	4.5	7.3	6.6	4.5	3.8	8.3	8.3	7.3	7.1
Q4 2014	6.6	5.7	6.8	6.2	13.4	13.7	10.8	9.7	3.6	3.1	6.5	5.6	5.0	4.2	6.2	5.4	7.0	4.7	2.6	2.2	5.3	5.0	4.9	4.4	8.0	6.6	4.5	3.8	8.5	7.9	7.2	6.8
Q1 2015	6.0	5.8	6.4	6.3	13.5	14.4	10.5	9.9	3.2	3.2	6.0	5.7	4.5	4.5	5.8	5.7	5.3	5.8	2.4	2.4	4.7	4.8	4.5	4.4	6.6	6.8	4.2	4.0	8.4	7.7	7.1	6.8
Q2 2015	6.4	5.7	6.7	6.4	13.0	16.3	11.0	9.4	3.5	3.2	6.4	5.5	4.9	4.4	6.3	5.3	5.9	5.1	2.4	2.2	5.4	4.7	4.9	4.2	7.4	6.8	4.5	3.8	8.8	8.0	7.5	6.6
Q3 2015	6.3	5.8	6.3	6.3	12.6	14.7	10.2	9.4	3.2	3.4	6.2	5.7	4.6	4.5	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.0	2.2	2.4	5.2	5.2	4.7	4.5	7.2	6.7	4.6	3.9	8.4	7.8	7.0	6.9
Q4 2015	6.5	5.8	6.6	6.3	12.9	15.6	10.8	9.1	3.3	3.5	6.6	5.7	4.9	4.6	5.9	5.8	7.0	4.9	2.2	2.0	5.9	5.0	5.0	4.4	8.0	6.6	4.8	3.8	8.7	7.9	7.2	6.8
Q1 2016	6.0	5.8	6.3	6.3	13.3	14.5	10.1	9.4	3.2	3.4	5.9	5.6	4.4	4.6	6.1	5.5	5.2	5.9	1.8	1.8	5.0	5.1	4.5	4.3	6.5	6.9	4.3	3.8	8.4	7.6	6.9	6.7
Q2 2016	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.6	13.9	15.7	9.9	9.7	3.3	3.5	6.2	5.8	4.6	4.6	5.9	5.7	5.4	5.3	2.4	2.4	5.6	4.9	4.8	4.4	7.2	6.8	4.5	4.0	8.4	8.1	7.4	6.9
Q3 2016	6.4	5.8	6.4	6.2	13.5	14.0	10.1	9.2	3.2	3.4	6.5	5.7	4.8	4.4	6.1	6.0	6.0	4.9	2.0	2.6	5.4	5.4	4.9	4.4	7.4	6.4	4.8	3.8	8.7	8.2	7.6	6.9
Q4 2016	6.2	5.9	6.3	6.2	13.7	14.5	9.7	9.5	3.3	3.3	6.1	5.8	4.6	4.4	5.7	5.9	7.6	4.9	2.2	2.2	5.1	5.3	4.7	4.4	6.8	6.8	4.4	4.2	8.3	8.1	6.8	7.1
Q1 2017	6.1	5.6	6.6	5.8	15.4	12.6	10.4	8.6	3.3	3.2	6.0	5.6	4.6	4.3	5.9	5.7	5.3	6.3	2.0	1.8	5.2	5.6	4.5	4.3	6.6	6.3	4.4	3.8	8.5	7.4	7.1	6.7
Q2 2017	6.2	5.8	6.6	6.0	14.3	14.0	9.9	9.2	3.6	3.1	6.2	5.8	4.8	4.2	5.8	5.8	5.6	5.2	2.2	2.4	5.6	6.1	4.9	4.3	7.2	6.6	4.5	4.1	8.4	8.3	7.5	6.8
Q3 2017	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.3	13.6	13.0	9.1	9.6	3.2	3.4	5.9	6.0	4.5	4.4	5.6	6.2	6.3	4.7	2.0	2.4	5.5	5.6	4.6	4.5	6.7	6.7	4.5	4.1	8.2	8.9	6.8	7.3
Q4 2017	6.4	5.7	6.7	5.8	13.5	13.5	10.3	8.8	3.6	3.0	6.3	5.6	4.7	4.2	5.7	5.6	7.4	4.7	2.2	2.2	5.3	5.3	4.7	4.6	7.3	6.5	4.4	3.9	8.8	7.7	7.1	6.6
Q1 2018	6.1	5.5	6.6	5.6	13.4	12.4	10.1	8.4	3.4	2.9	5.9	5.5	4.6	4.3	5.9	5.5	5.2	6.2	2.2	2.0	5.6	5.4	4.4	4.3	6.7	6.2	4.4	3.8	8.4	7.6	7.2	6.7
Q2 2018	6.2	5.8	6.5	5.7	14.3	12.9	9.7	8.8	3.5	3.0	6.1	5.8	4.7	4.2	5.7	6.0	5.7	4.9	2.6	2.7	5.7	5.8	4.8	4.3	7.1	6.5	4.5	4.1	8.4	8.3	7.5	6.8
Q3 2018	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.5	13.1	9.0	9.1	3.3	3.2	6.0	5.9	4.7	4.6	5.8	6.2	6.0	5.0	2.2	2.4	5.3	5.6	4.6	4.8	6.8	6.5	4.5	4.1	8.3	8.6	7.1	7.3
Q4 2018	6.2	5.6	6.4	5.7	12.7	13.2	9.5	8.6	3.6	3.0	6.2	5.6	4.8	4.3	5.4	5.8	7.6	4.7	2.2	2.6	5.2	5.2	4.7	4.6	7.1	6.5	4.4	3.8	8.6	7.6	7.2	6.9
Q1 2019	5.9	5.6	6.1	5.7	12.4	12.8	9.4	8.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	5.5	4.5	4.2	5.8	5.6	5.5	6.2	2.6	2.4	5.8	4.8	4.5	4.3	6.4	6.3	4.5	3.8	8.2	7.4	7.2	6.6
Q2 2019	6.1	5.9	6.2	6.0	13.8	12.9	9.3	8.9	3.3	3.3	6.0	5.8	4.6	4.5	5.6	6.1	6.0	5.0	2.6	2.6	5.8	5.6	4.9	4.3	7.0	6.3	4.4	4.2	8.2	8.6	7.4	6.9
Q3 2019	5.9	5.8	5.7	6.0	11.8	12.6	8.8	8.6	3.0	3.4	5.9	5.7	4.3	4.5	5.5	6.0	6.2	4.7	2.6	2.6	5.6	5.4	4.6	4.4	6.6	6.4	4.5	4.0	8.2	8.5	7.0	7.0
Q4 2019	6.2	5.5	5.9	6.0	12.2	14.3	9.0	8.7	3.2	3.3	6.2	5.5	4.6	4.2	5.7	5.7	8.6	4.6	2.4	2.2	5.4	5.6	4.9	4.3	7.0	6.5	4.5	3.8	8.5	7.5	7.1	6.5
Q1 2020	5.5	6.3	5.8	5.9	12.5	13.3	9.0	8.5	2.9	3.4	5.5	6.3	4.3	4.5	5.8	5.8	5.2	7.2	1.8	1.8	5.3	5.0	4.3	4.4	6.2	6.6	4.3	4.2	6.9	10.4	6.7	8.1
Q2 2020	4.8	16.8	4.9	11.8	12.2	20.3	7.5	14.1	2.2	9.3	4.7	18.0	3.6	10.5	6.1	16.6	8.1	15.2	1.9	2.6	3.6	15.0	3.9	7.7	5.7	14.2	2.9	10.7	4.8	45.9	4.9	26.9
Q3 2020	9.4	5.9	7.2	6.6	12.9	14.0	9.8	9.3	4.9	3.9	9.9	5.8	5.8	4.8	10.4	5.5	9.7	5.9	2.6	2.2	7.8	5.0	5.5	4.6	9.1	6.8	6.3	4.1	21.3	8.5	14.9	7.4
Q4 2020	7.4	5.7	6.9	5.6	13.4	13.1	9.9	7.9	4.3	3.2	7.5	5.8	5.4	3.9	6.3	5.6	10.6	4.9	2.4	2.2	6.5	5.4	5.2	4.5	9.0	5.8	5.2	4.0	11.5	10.6	8.7	7.6
Q1 2021	7.0	5.5	6.4	5.7	13.5	13.2	9.3	8.0	3.7	3.0	7.0	5.5	4.8	4.0	6.5	5.1	6.6	7.2	2.2	1.9	6.3	4.5	4.8	4.2	7.3	6.1	4.8	4.1	13.6	7.8	8.7	6.9
Q2 2021	6.8	5.9	6.0	6.2	12.6	12.8	8.6	8.8	3.5	3.7	7.0	5.9	5.0	4.4	6.0	6.1	5.8	6.8	2.4	2.6	7.1	5.7	5.1	5.1	7.4	6.9	4.5	4.5	12.8	7.2	8.7	6.6
Q3 2021	7.3	6.0	6.3	5.9	12.8	11.7	8.8	8.7	4.0	3.3	7.4	6.0	5.5	4.7	6.2	6.4	7.7	5.3	2.8	2.4	8.3	5.1	5.9	5.1	8.3	6.9	4.8	4.7	12.5	8.0	9.0	7.0
Q4 2021	7.7	5.4	7.1	5.3	13.1	12.2	9.7	7.7	4.7	2.8	7.8	5.4	6.2	3.9	6.1	5.3	10.9	3.9	3.4	2.6	7.7	5.8	6.1	4.7	9.0	5.9	5.5	4.3	11.1	7.4	9.1	6.5
Q1 2022	6.7	5.5	6.5	5.2	13.3	12.3	9.4	7.6	3.8	2.8	6.8	5.6	5.3	4.0	6.6	4.8	6.6	6.1	2.6	2.4	7.4	5.2	5.6	5.0	7.4	6.3	4.9	4.1	9.4	7.8	8.1	7.0
Q2 2022	6.5	6.2	6.1	5.8	12.6	12.5	8.4	8.3	3.7	3.3	6.6	6.3	5.2	4.6	5.4	6.5	5.2	7.2	2.9	2.8	7.0	6.0	5.6	5.3	7.5	7.0	5.2	4.7	9.3	8.1	8.2	7.3
Q3 2022	6.9	5.9	6.2	5.5	13.0	10.1	8.6	8.1	3.9	3.3	7.0	5.9	5.6	4.3	6.1	5.9	6.1	5.1	3.5	2.2	6.6	5.8	5.8	5.0	7.9	6.6	5.6	4.1	9.7	8.5	8.3	6.8
Q4 2022	6.3	5.9	6.0	5.8	11.2	13.1	8.6	8.1	3.7	3.2	6.3	5.9	4.9	4.2	5.3	5.8	7.1	5.1	3.3	2.5	5.4	6.3	5.3	5.5	6.7	7.0	4.9	4.3	9.0	7.6	7.6	7.0
Q1 2023	6.3	5.5	6.1	5.4	12.2	12.6	9.2	7.4	3.4	3.2	6.3	5.5	4.7	4.2	5.8	4.8	4.9	6.7	3.1	2.2	4.8	6.0	4.9	4.8	6.7	6.4	5.3	3.8	9.2	7.4	7.9	6.6
Q2 2023	6.2	5.9	6.0	5.9	13.6	11.3	8.6	8.4	3.4	3.5	6.2	5.9	4.6	4.2	5.5	5.7	5.2	5.8	3.6	2.7	5.0	7.4	5.2	4.8	6.7	7.0	5.3	4.1	8.8	8.3	7.7	6.9
Q3 2023	5.9	5.9	5.5	5.9	12.1	12.0	8.0	8.2	3.1	3.5	6.0	5.9	4.3	4.2	5.4	5.7	5.3	5.4	3.2	2.2	4.6	6.7	4.5	4.8	6.3	6.8	5.1	3.9	8.3	8.8	7.2	6.9
Q4 2023	6.0	5.7	5.8	5.7	11.2	13.1	8.7	7.8	3.3	3.4	6.0	5.7	4.5	4.1	5.0	5.7	7.6	4.5	3.3	2.6	5.4	5.5	4.6	4.9	6.3	6.9	4.8	4.2	8.8	7.7	7.3	6.6
Q1 2024	5.9	5.5	6.1	5.4	12.7	12.3	9.0	7.4	3.3	3.2	5.8	5.4	4.3	4.1	5.4	4.7	4.3	6.9	2.5	2.2	5.2	4.8	4.3	4.5	6.4	6.1	5.0	3.7	8.3	7.8	7.3	6.8
Q2 2024	5.8	5.9	5.6	5.8	11.9	11.4	7.8	8.4	3.2	3.3	5.8	5.8	4.2	4.4	5.2	5.6	4.6	5.3	2.7	2.7	4.6	6.0	4.6	4.4	6.5	6.7	4.9	4.2	8.2	8.4	7.4	7.0
Q3 2024	5.8	5.8	5.5	5.8	12.4	11.4	8.0	8.1	3.0	3.6	5.8	5.7	4.2	4.3	5.2	5.5	5.4	4.6	2.5	2.2	4.9	5.3	4.6	4.6	6.5	6.6	4.9	3.9	8.1	8.9	7.1	7.0
Q4 2024	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.9	10.8	13.6	8.3	7.8	3.0	3.4	5.9	5.6	4.2	4.4	4.8	5.7	7.3	4.3	3.0	2.2	4.8	5.7	4.5	4.5	6.3	6.9	4.9	4.1	8.8	7.5	6.9	7.0
Q1 2025	5.6	5.4	5.6	5.5	11.7	12.4	8.4	7.4	2.9	3.2	5.5	5.5	4.2	4.2	5.4	4.6	5.1	6.5	2.6	2.1	4.2	5.5	4.2	4.2	6.0	6.1	4.5	3.8	7.7	8.3	6.8	6.7
Q2 2025	5.7	6.0	5.4	5.9	12.2	11.4	7.8	8.3	2.9	3.5	5.7	5.9	4.2	4.5	5.0	5.9	4.8	5.8	3.0	2.6	5.0	5.8	4.7	4.6	6.5	6.7	4.6	4.5	8.1	8.4	7.0	7.1

Goods-producing industries

The natural resources and mining industry had 219,000 job gains and 206,000 job losses in second quarter 2025.
The construction industry had 646,000 job gains and 687,000 job losses in second quarter 2025.
The manufacturing industry had 375,000 job gains and 444,000 job losses in second quarter 2025.

Gross job gains and gross job losses in the U.S. private sector, by firm size class, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Quarter	Total private gross job gains	Total private gross job losses	1 to 4 employees gross job gains	1 to 4 employees gross job losses	5 to 9 employees gross job gains	5 to 9 employees gross job losses	10 to 19 employees gross job gains	10 to 19 employees gross job losses	20 to 49 employees gross job gains	20 to 49 employees gross job losses	50 to 99 employees gross job gains	50 to 99 employees gross job losses	100 to 249 employees gross job gains	100 to 249 employees gross job losses	250 to 499 employees gross job gains	250 to 499 employees gross job losses	500 to 999 employees gross job gains	500 to 999 employees gross job losses	1,000 or more employees job gains	1,000 or more employees job losses
Q2 2005	7,753	7,237	995	929	767	737	780	734	914	839	573	511	607	543	364	318	304	259	1,079	995
Q3 2005	8,023	7,287	1,008	944	782	738	793	744	934	863	578	533	621	556	380	321	317	257	1,286	976
Q4 2005	7,812	7,345	1,004	924	771	741	786	747	909	863	561	533	586	559	354	333	284	276	1,153	919
Q1 2006	7,880	6,984	1,009	946	781	730	802	729	946	821	593	499	623	506	370	295	296	232	1,040	920
Q2 2006	7,766	7,424	976	951	757	746	774	754	918	863	572	531	607	546	367	320	300	257	1,058	992
Q3 2006	7,545	7,453	955	968	740	744	753	752	886	875	556	531	577	554	351	328	280	266	1,022	1,016
Q4 2006	7,770	7,339	1,000	948	749	733	761	736	896	852	561	527	592	546	350	345	290	267	1,189	988
Q1 2007	7,815	7,231	993	966	765	731	779	730	908	845	562	521	596	539	352	318	287	246	1,091	959
Q2 2007	7,647	7,515	947	986	729	749	754	755	900	873	567	530	604	542	366	320	296	266	1,076	1,055
Q3 2007	7,376	7,585	963	982	723	748	725	761	852	888	530	543	549	570	330	337	274	277	974	1,029
Q4 2007	7,687	7,419	977	967	727	737	740	741	873	862	553	538	586	545	349	321	284	267	1,162	1,003
Q1 2008	7,320	7,519	942	1,012	717	751	727	750	849	874	527	538	552	552	330	329	258	263	929	1,036
Q2 2008	7,281	7,874	926	1,031	698	760	711	770	839	900	529	557	561	577	329	347	272	295	985	1,161
Q3 2008	6,944	7,857	907	1,001	672	739	680	754	792	900	501	561	519	599	315	359	251	308	895	1,267
Q4 2008	6,738	8,576	907	1,050	635	776	635	802	733	971	458	635	489	687	296	421	243	354	942	1,528
Q1 2009	5,918	8,598	843	1,073	609	786	599	819	670	1,026	402	686	408	740	237	451	188	373	661	1,301
Q2 2009	6,425	8,092	896	1,008	642	735	651	758	757	919	466	591	484	640	287	403	225	356	761	1,522
Q3 2009	6,399	7,248	865	996	620	685	623	695	718	822	454	505	478	537	289	342	245	284	872	1,204
Q4 2009	6,665	6,929	940	945	633	675	631	685	736	794	463	493	499	514	290	309	240	259	971	1,046
Q1 2010	6,325	6,572	877	964	627	667	630	664	729	763	447	451	467	465	284	266	234	223	820	886
Q2 2010	6,995	6,297	918	888	665	637	686	628	824	705	515	428	556	439	334	265	283	228	1,024	923
Q3 2010	6,741	6,504	896	904	643	640	646	638	761	738	483	443	515	468	325	284	277	240	979	944
Q4 2010	7,052	6,486	956	902	660	649	660	655	775	753	494	466	540	476	328	280	279	239	1,089	859
Q1 2011	6,540	6,206	904	917	652	637	661	625	766	705	477	420	494	429	294	247	240	211	887	844
Q2 2011	6,966	6,384	910	912	668	633	685	626	810	712	510	437	553	457	329	276	274	242	1,007	914
Q3 2011	7,205	6,364	953	876	687	632	687	633	810	724	511	436	555	459	345	278	301	224	1,125	860
Q4 2011	6,865	6,530	923	894	641	641	647	646	759	744	475	459	506	478	314	286	264	245	1,056	895
Q1 2012	7,080	6,132	948	885	692	612	707	603	826	685	511	410	543	424	325	246	266	201	1,086	866
Q2 2012	7,051	6,435	895	875	656	636	677	630	811	724	518	447	556	469	345	274	294	233	1,076	928
Q3 2012	6,881	6,629	894	880	648	635	655	643	766	750	487	462	519	490	325	298	284	250	1,003	947
Q4 2012	7,110	6,415	934	859	652	625	663	632	776	729	487	450	527	470	334	285	277	247	1,129	845
Q1 2013	6,941	6,383	905	898	668	626	690	621	808	714	501	431	528	442	316	263	284	216	1,043	950
Q2 2013	7,152	6,478	893	860	669	631	695	634	828	734	514	456	557	480	337	289	290	250	1,123	922
Q3 2013	7,058	6,551	913	843	669	616	683	634	798	745	491	462	530	490	320	298	280	247	1,080	956
Q4 2013	7,255	6,555	913	870	644	637	671	644	793	748	496	453	538	476	335	286	290	249	1,206	892
Q1 2014	6,953	6,534	903	876	669	620	692	624	806	719	499	432	536	454	323	268	276	228	961	1,002
Q2 2014	7,454	6,559	909	876	686	634	718	637	865	729	536	441	583	464	352	290	301	240	1,184	930
Q3 2014	7,247	6,670	900	847	660	625	686	641	818	754	511	461	555	488	341	299	287	253	1,107	937
Q4 2014	7,617	6,579	918	867	661	631	696	640	830	755	518	457	567	478	361	284	302	244	1,302	848
Q1 2015	7,046	6,830	922	886	668	633	693	650	815	761	492	463	533	487	314	293	268	244	972	1,034
Q2 2015	7,580	6,731	908	858	684	628	726	641	878	746	543	456	585	485	362	290	307	259	1,250	1,034
Q3 2015	7,344	6,869	894	857	660	630	686	650	817	772	505	469	542	499	336	311	293	256	1,181	1,014
Q4 2015	7,817	6,873	952	876	674	641	705	654	841	774	514	477	560	507	359	306	302	256	1,338	924
Q1 2016	7,163	6,914	916	875	675	628	700	649	823	771	498	469	524	494	314	298	256	251	1,048	1,065
Q2 2016	7,443	7,125	893	922	667	664	705	674	858	789	531	476	570	511	347	314	297	275	1,180	1,092
Q3 2016	7,710	6,962	937	875	682	632	704	663	837	798	520	486	569	501	359	306	318	258	1,340	995
Q4 2016	7,413	7,105	928	887	641	645	680	667	816	795	503	483	523	506	332	319	277	274	1,186	1,065
Q1 2017	7,434	6,783	957	884	693	619	725	640	861	747	529	436	556	458	341	276	285	224	1,060	1,061
Q2 2017	7,639	7,113	905	894	674	653	714	677	868	792	540	479	587	497	361	313	311	264	1,256	1,077
Q3 2017	7,321	7,360	891	908	644	658	673	697	791	836	485	513	528	544	332	327	288	287	1,194	1,146
Q4 2017	7,772	6,889	955	894	662	639	711	652	856	764	522	459	560	481	354	296	297	248	1,268	948
Q1 2018	7,494	6,811	956	893	689	619	716	646	849	755	519	444	552	463	337	277	287	222	1,167	1,024
Q2 2018	7,688	7,190	917	910	677	664	723	686	877	800	545	477	590	496	374	309	310	270	1,201	1,087
Q3 2018	7,485	7,399	897	908	652	660	679	700	799	842	493	513	532	546	332	336	298	286	1,285	1,152
Q4 2018	7,719	6,996	954	905	658	646	704	658	855	764	525	456	551	482	342	300	292	251	1,206	962
Q1 2019	7,453	6,981	956	905	682	623	713	648	840	761	516	448	548	465	339	286	285	242	1,119	1,084
Q2 2019	7,654	7,395	903	928	668	666	718	694	872	809	538	489	583	528	360	324	309	271	1,206	1,179
Q3 2019	7,385	7,313	905	878	654	647	685	690	806	831	492	506	525	541	332	328	284	282	1,182	1,149
Q4 2019	7,838	7,076	966	904	655	641	706	662	853	778	522	470	543	501	338	312	294	265	1,329	1,013
Q1 2020	7,034	7,895	968	1,040	640	709	657	755	758	901	473	530	495	542	298	331	253	290	1,048	1,199
Q2 2020	5,731	20,210	940	1,744	578	1,349	519	1,713	524	2,421	291	1,571	290	1,803	176	1,248	136	1,234	1,056	6,448
Q3 2020	10,853	6,830	1,397	987	942	650	999	631	1,151	691	675	418	748	462	515	287	494	223	2,513	1,046
Q4 2020	8,785	6,763	1,091	928	730	646	761	669	898	749	560	418	628	427	412	256	367	213	1,632	902
Q1 2021	8,328	6,556	1,116	847	769	570	816	586	935	673	535	431	566	449	360	280	327	235	1,447	1,008
Q2 2021	8,204	7,206	1,004	896	735	614	812	599	978	676	574	438	569	487	351	309	308	273	1,325	1,334
Q3 2021	8,868	7,381	1,065	972	744	682	789	692	934	776	577	462	620	478	397	294	344	246	1,682	1,111
Q4 2021	9,563	6,678	1,131	900	784	625	838	635	1,008	705	636	416	668	423	433	246	390	207	1,772	747
Q1 2022	8,558	6,997	1,006	975	714	660	763	682	901	768	563	455	600	437	391	259	339	217	1,689	894
Q2 2022	8,341	7,952	996	921	699	693	757	728	905	821	561	501	593	510	376	318	327	283	1,380	1,473
Q3 2022	8,845	7,483	948	969	706	688	767	739	904	843	585	490	651	486	420	290	385	228	1,745	987
Q4 2022	8,107	7,619	998	946	670	667	744	702	886	795	560	474	568	501	350	317	303	270	1,224	1,151
Q1 2023	8,182	7,156	984	971	711	639	775	673	923	762	584	451	614	456	371	276	317	233	1,339	1,033
Q2 2023	8,132	7,774	948	956	680	684	741	732	888	849	561	510	608	519	374	324	321	291	1,334	1,270
Q3 2023	7,699	7,753	935	956	655	668	704	729	807	857	512	512	543	537	333	327	304	283	1,242	1,277
Q4 2023	7,884	7,491	1,004	918	667	644	735	682	866	783	543	477	561	514	325	323	270	288	1,171	1,163
Q1 2024	7,748	7,183	934	941	673	638	729	685	844	793	524	483	570	491	355	281	319	231	1,240	1,001
Q2 2024	7,639	7,716	897	1,012	638	675	697	729	838	831	526	508	570	519	343	318	292	294	1,180	1,220
Q3 2024	7,665	7,607	951	956	655	667	706	733	818	870	500	522	533	542	327	328	288	280	1,279	1,121
Q4 2024	7,802	7,496	991	944	648	639	710	682	846	790	535	472	562	507	327	323	276	290	1,184	1,182
Q1 2025	7,448	7,238	956	926	656	624	703	675	798	800	480	495	511	518	323	301	281	241	1,215	1,010
Q2 2025	7,585	7,906	889	973	632	665	692	731	832	856	522	518	568	539	348	339	299	308	1,157	1,392

Service-providing industries

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Gross job gains and gross job losses, by state, 2nd quarter 2025, seasonally adjusted
State	Job losses	Job gains
Alabama	95,829	94,286
Alaska	26,831	25,669
Arizona	178,260	147,357
Arkansas	61,370	55,899
California	1,026,067	1,017,298
Colorado	170,250	156,569
Connecticut	84,499	84,618
Delaware	25,110	24,683
District of Columbia	30,372	29,227
Florida	509,088	497,568
Georgia	236,595	231,057
Hawaii	27,078	25,197
Idaho	53,376	57,950
Illinois	274,601	276,218
Indiana	155,374	140,120
Iowa	76,285	73,435
Kansas	74,984	64,878
Kentucky	90,592	84,012
Louisiana	102,204	90,043
Maine	40,995	39,621
Maryland	139,324	126,989
Massachusetts	183,284	174,708
Michigan	210,470	219,328
Minnesota	141,771	146,717
Mississippi	61,024	58,239
Missouri	151,600	137,718
Montana	35,948	32,645
Nebraska	46,638	45,767
Nevada	86,086	84,177
New Hampshire	40,721	37,863
New Jersey	203,480	215,139
New Mexico	41,495	40,258
New York	584,210	494,678
North Carolina	229,071	234,654
North Dakota	23,754	22,520
Ohio	258,974	250,648
Oklahoma	84,979	75,218
Oregon	111,030	108,846
Pennsylvania	281,003	261,792
Rhode Island	29,304	27,675
South Carolina	126,572	112,729
South Dakota	23,436	23,041
Tennessee	167,565	144,915
Texas	642,596	622,516
Utah	97,704	96,089
Vermont	19,045	17,580
Virginia	196,049	197,863
Washington	164,924	181,397
West Virginia	35,829	31,484
Wisconsin	140,018	136,453
Wyoming	19,124	17,712
Puerto Rico	46,382	53,345

State gains

Rates of gross job gains ranged from 4.8 percent in Hawaii to 9.9 percent in Alaska.

Rates of gross job gains and gross job losses, by state, 2nd quarter 2025, seasonally adjusted (in percent)
State	Job losses rate	Job gains rate
Alabama	5.6	5.5
Alaska	10.3	9.9
Arizona	6.3	5.3
Arkansas	5.5	5.1
California	6.7	6.6
Colorado	7.1	6.4
Connecticut	5.8	5.8
Delaware	6.1	5.9
District of Columbia	5.9	5.7
Florida	5.8	5.7
Georgia	5.6	5.5
Hawaii	5.2	4.8
Idaho	7.2	7.7
Illinois	5.2	5.2
Indiana	5.6	5.0
Iowa	5.8	5.6
Kansas	6.3	5.4
Kentucky	5.4	5.0
Louisiana	6.3	5.5
Maine	7.4	7.2
Maryland	6.2	5.7
Massachusetts	5.8	5.5
Michigan	5.5	5.8
Minnesota	5.5	5.8
Mississippi	6.5	6.3
Missouri	6.1	5.5
Montana	8.3	7.7
Nebraska	5.5	5.4
Nevada	6.3	6.2
New Hampshire	6.7	6.3
New Jersey	5.5	5.8
New Mexico	6.0	5.9
New York	7.0	5.9
North Carolina	5.4	5.6
North Dakota	6.7	6.4
Ohio	5.4	5.3
Oklahoma	6.2	5.5
Oregon	6.5	6.4
Pennsylvania	5.2	4.9
Rhode Island	6.7	6.3
South Carolina	6.6	5.8
South Dakota	6.1	6.0
Tennessee	5.9	5.1
Texas	5.4	5.2
Utah	6.6	6.6
Vermont	7.5	6.9
Virginia	5.8	5.8
Washington	5.4	6.0
West Virginia	6.3	5.5
Wisconsin	5.5	5.3
Wyoming	8.9	8.3
Puerto Rico	6.1	7.0

State losses

Rates of gross job losses ranged from 5.2 percent each in Hawaii, in Illinois, and in Pennsylvania to 10.3 percent in Alaska.

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April 29, 2026 at 10:00 am (ET)

Business Employment Dynamics

Business Employment Dynamics is a quarterly data series consisting of gross job gains and gross job losses statistics from 1992 forward. These data help to provide a picture of the dynamic state of the labor market.