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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Dec.
2021		 Dec.
2022		 Dec.
2021		 Dec.
2022		 Dec.
2021		 Dec.
2022

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 100,440 100,621 41,493 41,799 58,947 58,821

Persons who currently want a job

 5,524 4,948 2,759 2,349 2,765 2,600

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,671 1,260 924 673 747 587

Discouraged workers(2)

 468 421 279 217 189 204

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,203 839 645 456 558 384

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 7,461 8,140 3,741 4,075 3,720 4,065

Percent of total employed

 4.8 5.1 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.5

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,062 4,594 2,235 2,454 1,827 2,140

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,825 1,940 622 759 1,203 1,182

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 406 388 255 226 150 163

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,094 1,133 588 589 507 544

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: April 18, 2023