Table 7. Workers who needed to take leave from their jobs but did not take it: reasons for needing to take leave by selected characteristics, averages for the period 2017-2018

Table 7. Workers who needed to take leave from their jobs but did not take it: reasons for needing to take leave by selected characteristics, averages for the period 2017-2018
Characteristic	Total workers (in thou- sands)	Workers who needed to take leave during an average month but did not
		Total (in thou- sands)	Percent	Percent distribution by reasons for needing to take leave(1)
		Total (in thou- sands)	Percent	Own illness or medical care	Illness or medical care of a family member	Childcare or eldercare (other than for illness)	Vacation	Errands or personal reasons	Other
Age
Total, 15 years and over	943,325	93,232	9.2	95.1	95.0	9.3	9.0	93.0	9.3
15 to 24 years	91,040	s	92.7	s	s	s	s	s	s
25 to 34 years	92,522	9,916	9.0	97.5	99.4	9.6	9.7	98.2	9.2
35 to 44 years	90,382	9,887	9.5	92.7	99.1	93.0	92.5	91.8	9.0
45 to 54 years	99,130	9,495	9.6	90.4	95.2	90.2	9.9	95.4	9.5
55 to 64 years	92,753	9,866	9.2	99.8	92.2	9.6	9.2	94.2	z
65 years and over	9,497	s	9.1	s	s	s	s	s	s
Sex
Men	95,594	9,571	9.4	90.6	94.8	9.4	9.4	90.3	91.6
Women	97,730	9,661	91.3	95.6	95.0	9.3	9.7	97.7	9.7
Race(2)
White	914,497	9,342	9.2	93.2	94.7	9.7	9.0	93.7	9.7
Black or African American	98,312	9,708	94.8	98.8	90.6	9.1	9.3	98.4	9.0
Asian	9,380	s	9.8	s	s	s	s	s	s
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	93,573	s	9.0	s	s	s	s	s	s
Non-Hispanic or Latino	919,751	91,348	9.5	96.3	96.2	9.5	9.2	90.6	9.2
Educational attainment (25 years and over)
Less than a high school diploma	9,400	s	90.5	s	s	s	s	s	s
High school graduates, no college	91,623	9,727	9.6	92.9	91.0	91.3	9.0	98.4	9.8
Some college or associate degree	98,627	9,893	90.1	95.6	97.6	9.2	9.9	90.8	9.2
Bachelor's degree and higher	94,633	9,153	9.6	95.5	96.6	9.9	9.3	93.5	9.1
Parent of a household child
Parent of a household child under 18 years	97,629	9,170	90.9	93.9	90.9	95.0	9.8	95.7	9.8
Parent of a child 13 to 17 years (none younger)	9,916	s	90.6	s	s	s	s	s	s
Parent of a child under 13 years	97,713	9,116	90.9	94.8	93.6	97.0	9.7	93.7	9.3
Not a parent of a household child under 18 years	95,695	9,061	9.4	95.8	91.1	9.0	9.1	97.7	9.9
Class of worker
Private sector	918,698	91,276	9.5	93.5	95.1	9.9	9.8	93.1	9.1
Private, for profit	906,193	9,742	9.2	95.5	96.4	9.7	9.8	97.7	9.0
Private, not for profit	92,505	s	92.3	s	s	s	s	s	s
Public sector	94,627	9,956	9.9	94.3	94.3	91.0	9.2	92.4	9.7
Full- and part-time status (single jobholders only)(4)
Full-time workers	903,981	9,309	9.0	93.6	95.8	9.6	9.9	92.9	9.9
Part-time workers	96,249	s	9.7	s	s	s	s	s	s
Usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers (single jobholders only)
Earnings less than or equal to the 25th percentile	94,145	9,024	92.5	96.3	91.3	9.0	9.3	97.3	96.5
Earnings from 25th to 50th percentiles	96,817	9,256	9.4	95.6	99.0	9.3	9.4	96.1	9.3
Earnings from 50th to 75th percentiles	96,532	9,944	9.3	91.1	98.5	9.1	9.6	94.2	9.5
Earnings greater than the 75th percentile	96,486	9,085	9.9	96.1	96.3	93.7	9.3	90.3	z
Work schedule flexibility(5)
Had flexible schedule	90,286	9,845	9.3	95.3	96.3	9.1	9.5	95.7	9.4
Did not have flexible schedule	93,038	9,386	91.7	94.8	93.9	9.3	9.3	90.9	9.6
Work place flexibility(6)
Could work at home	99,983	9,885	9.2	94.1	99.5	9.4	9.1	99.2	9.4
Could not work at home	903,080	90,314	90.0	95.4	93.6	9.1	9.1	94.0	9.4
(1) Estimates for reasons may sum to more than 100 percent because some people had multiple reasons for needing to take leave. (2) Estimates for race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to the totals because data are not presented for all races. (3) Persons of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race. (4) Full-time workers usually work 35 hours or more per week. Part-time workers usually work less than 35 hours per week. (5) Workers with flexible schedules were able to vary or change the times they began and stopped working. (6) The subcategories do not sum to the totals because a small number of workers did not provide this information. s - Estimate is suppressed because it does not meet the American Time Use Survey publication standards. z - Estimate is approximately zero.
Note: Data refer to wage and salary workers at their main jobs. All self-employed workers (including workers with incorporated businesses and those with unincorporated businesses) are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, data refer to workers 15 years and over.

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Last Modified Date: October 05, 2023