Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2020(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Oct. 2021 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2020(2)	June 2021(3)	Sept. 2021(3)	Oct. 2021(3)	Oct. 2020	Sept. 2021	July to Aug.	Aug. to Sept.	Sept. to Oct.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	132.3	134.6	135.2	11.8	0.4	0.8	0.4	0.7
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		31.937	129.8	133.6	135.2	15.8	1.2	1.8	0.6	1.2
Goods		22.264	125.2	128.8	130.2	15.8	1.1	1.5	0.5	1.1
Foods		2.970	139.1	136.2	135.3	16.0	-0.7	3.5	-1.4	-0.9
Energy		0.161	131.5	131.9	137.0	26.6	3.9	0.4	-1.0	4.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.133	123.1	127.7	129.4	15.6	1.3	1.1	0.9	1.3
Services		9.673	145.1	149.5	151.7	16.0	1.5	2.3	0.8	1.5
Trade services		7.630	153.5	159.1	161.6	18.4	1.6	2.7	1.1	1.6
Transportation and warehousing services		0.477	121.9	122.9	125.1	7.0	1.8	1.9	-2.1	1.3
Transportation of passengers		0.061	109.2	102.3	106.8	3.2	4.4	8.9	-16.9	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.416	132.5	135.1	136.9	10.0	1.3	0.7	0.7	1.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.566	117.9	118.3	119.5	6.3	1.0	0.0	0.2	1.1
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		54.335	130.4	132.1	131.9	7.7	-0.2	0.5	0.5	0.2
Goods		13.790	129.9	132.2	132.5	12.4	0.2	0.9	0.8	1.1
Foods		2.286	143.5	143.4	141.7	14.3	-1.2	2.9	2.3	-1.3
Energy		3.602	121.4	125.0	125.0	18.7	0.0	0.0	1.1	3.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.902	130.0	132.4	133.2	9.0	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.7
Services		40.456	130.5	131.9	131.5	6.0	-0.3	0.3	0.4	-0.2
Trade services		4.563	136.8	140.1	142.0	10.9	1.4	1.7	1.2	1.4
Transportation and warehousing services		3.239	130.2	132.5	134.3	9.0	1.4	1.1	0.0	1.0
Transportation of passengers		0.389	109.0	102.2	106.6	3.1	4.3	8.8	-16.7	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.850	134.5	138.5	139.8	10.0	0.9	-0.1	2.9	1.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		32.654	129.2	130.2	129.3	5.0	-0.7	0.1	0.2	-0.5
Construction		0.089	124.7	128.4	130.8	9.4	1.9	0.3	2.1	1.9
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		13.727	144.5	145.5	147.1	19.5	1.1	0.3	-0.1	1.3
Goods		9.555	145.2	146.2	148.0	22.6	1.2	0.1	0.0	1.4
Energy		0.596	133.3	140.6	148.8	94.3	5.8	-0.6	3.3	7.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.959	149.7	150.1	151.3	17.6	0.8	0.1	-0.3	0.9
Services		4.172	142.1	143.0	144.4	12.8	1.0	0.5	-0.1	1.0
Trade services		1.945	163.4	164.1	165.6	20.6	0.9	0.7	-0.5	1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.596	134.1	137.3	140.3	13.7	2.2	1.0	0.3	2.0
Transportation of passengers		0.012	113.9	106.7	111.4	4.7	4.4	8.9	-16.8	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.584	135.4	138.8	141.7	14.0	2.1	0.8	0.7	2.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.631	120.1	120.5	121.2	3.5	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.6

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	134.3	136.5	138.1	20.2	1.2	1.0	1.0	0.9
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		46.783	147.2	150.5	152.0	28.2	1.0	2.6	0.9	0.2
Goods		36.932	144.7	147.6	148.9	30.2	0.9	2.6	1.0	-0.1
Foods		11.807	155.8	144.5	142.4	13.1	-1.5	3.3	-0.1	-4.3
Energy		1.229	123.9	129.9	137.3	52.7	5.7	-0.6	1.6	6.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		23.896	144.5	153.9	156.0	37.2	1.4	2.4	1.6	1.3
Services		9.851	146.7	151.4	153.9	20.1	1.7	2.4	-0.1	1.6
Trade services		5.778	153.6	160.1	162.6	25.9	1.6	3.4	-0.1	1.5
Transportation and warehousing services		2.630	133.8	136.4	139.0	11.7	1.9	1.2	-0.1	1.8
Transportation of passengers		0.117	116.3	109.0	113.7	5.1	4.3	8.8	-16.8	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.513	134.6	137.8	140.2	12.1	1.7	0.7	0.9	1.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.443	118.1	119.3	121.3	5.6	1.7	0.3	0.3	1.7
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		51.802	123.2	125.0	126.7	12.8	1.4	-0.4	1.3	1.6
Goods		9.293	106.6	111.1	117.0	43.4	5.3	-0.5	2.0	6.2
Foods		0.097	140.0	141.4	141.6	-1.7	0.1	0.1	1.9	-0.1
Energy		4.955	103.5	109.0	118.5	70.3	8.7	-1.5	2.7	10.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.241	119.8	123.1	123.4	12.6	0.2	1.0	1.1	0.3
Services		41.514	128.2	129.0	129.4	6.3	0.3	-0.5	1.1	0.4
Trade services		2.761	160.1	166.0	167.2	13.7	0.7	0.7	2.2	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		9.008	150.6	155.6	155.4	13.3	-0.1	0.4	3.2	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.025	101.0	101.2	101.4	-4.7	0.2	0.5	0.2	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.983	151.0	156.1	155.9	13.4	-0.1	0.4	3.3	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		29.745	120.8	120.2	120.7	3.5	0.4	-0.8	0.2	0.5
Construction		0.995	124.7	128.4	130.8	9.4	1.9	0.3	2.1	1.9
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		1.416	145.5	133.8	133.3	23.8	-0.4	-4.4	-2.3	-0.1
Goods		0.560	127.5	122.4	124.0	30.0	1.3	-1.7	-1.8	1.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.560	162.4	155.9	158.0	17.9	1.3	-1.7	-1.8	1.4
Services		0.856	181.7	162.5	160.2	10.9	-1.4	-6.0	-2.6	-1.2
Trade services		0.810	189.1	168.1	165.4	11.0	-1.6	-6.3	-2.7	-1.4
Transportation and warehousing services		0.016	99.3	100.9	101.8	-1.6	0.9	0.7	1.1	0.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods	12/20	0.016	104.8	106.5	107.4	-	0.8	0.8	1.0	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.030	108.6	110.4	113.5	7.4	2.8	0.4	0.4	2.8

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	121.3	126.4	132.4	27.8	4.7	0.4	2.5	4.7
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		50.197	113.6	120.9	131.3	51.1	8.6	0.6	3.6	8.6
Goods		36.665	112.3	121.1	134.3	66.6	10.9	0.4	4.4	10.8
Foods		3.401	157.6	148.8	144.2	20.9	-3.1	0.6	-0.4	-3.5
Energy		14.616	79.0	92.4	113.6	140.2	22.9	0.0	8.6	22.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		18.648	139.7	143.1	145.0	28.9	1.3	0.9	1.2	1.3
Services		13.012	129.1	131.5	132.4	6.9	0.7	0.8	1.1	0.7
Trade services		5.888	144.2	148.4	149.2	9.4	0.5	1.4	1.8	0.4
Transportation and warehousing services		3.711	148.4	150.4	151.4	6.1	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.157	110.8	104.4	108.6	3.2	4.0	8.2	-15.8	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.554	150.7	153.2	154.0	6.4	0.5	0.3	1.1	0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		3.413	114.9	115.6	116.6	5.3	0.9	-0.1	0.6	1.3
Construction		0.520	124.7	128.4	130.8	9.4	1.9	0.3	2.1	1.9
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		49.801	127.1	129.0	129.2	7.7	0.2	0.2	1.2	0.2
Goods		5.802	127.4	131.9	133.7	19.3	1.4	0.7	1.3	1.4
Foods		0.033	119.1	118.0	117.4	23.4	-0.5	-0.4	0.6	-0.6
Energy		0.306	126.1	138.5	156.2	66.3	12.8	-1.4	3.4	12.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.463	127.9	131.9	132.7	16.4	0.6	0.9	1.2	0.6
Services		42.261	126.8	128.4	128.2	6.0	-0.2	0.1	1.2	-0.2
Trade services		2.599	147.4	156.7	152.0	-1.7	-3.0	1.6	5.2	-3.1
Transportation and warehousing services		2.809	150.6	158.0	157.8	27.0	-0.1	1.6	2.7	-0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.356	109.8	102.9	107.3	3.2	4.3	8.8	-16.7	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.453	158.8	169.1	168.0	30.6	-0.7	0.5	5.8	-0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		36.853	125.1	125.8	125.9	4.7	0.1	-0.1	0.7	0.2
Construction		1.738	124.7	128.4	130.8	9.4	1.9	0.3	2.1	1.9

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	131.5	134.3	135.5	20.4	0.9	0.9	0.2	1.0
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		32.075	136.7	142.1	144.1	34.9	1.4	2.2	0.7	1.3
Goods		22.378	136.4	142.3	144.6	42.5	1.6	2.1	1.0	1.5
Foods		2.960	159.3	148.0	145.2	27.6	-1.9	3.8	-3.5	-3.2
Energy		3.186	107.0	113.2	122.6	46.1	8.3	-0.4	1.1	8.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		16.232	143.0	151.9	153.5	44.4	1.1	2.3	1.8	1.0
Services		9.696	141.0	145.1	146.4	16.8	0.9	2.6	-0.2	0.9
Trade services		6.079	154.7	161.4	163.5	23.3	1.3	3.9	-0.3	1.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.505	128.3	128.6	131.2	8.4	2.0	2.6	-1.4	1.4
Transportation of passengers		0.082	109.2	102.3	106.7	3.1	4.3	8.8	-16.8	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.423	131.7	133.8	135.9	9.2	1.6	1.2	2.4	1.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		3.112	102.7	102.9	102.9	4.7	0.0	0.1	0.2	-0.1
Construction		0.001	124.7	128.4	130.8	9.4	1.9	0.3	2.1	1.9
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		55.036	126.8	129.2	129.9	11.5	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.7
Goods		17.049	123.1	127.2	130.1	24.7	2.3	0.3	1.2	3.0
Foods		0.055	99.5	101.9	103.0	7.1	1.1	0.7	2.1	1.1
Energy		5.079	132.1	137.2	144.1	52.8	5.0	-0.9	1.6	7.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.915	125.7	129.6	130.6	10.8	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.8
Services		37.982	128.4	130.0	129.6	5.8	-0.3	0.6	-0.5	-0.5
Trade services		3.936	145.0	149.3	150.1	13.8	0.5	1.2	1.8	0.5
Transportation and warehousing services		3.705	121.7	122.1	124.6	4.9	2.0	3.0	-3.9	1.1
Transportation of passengers		1.061	109.1	102.3	106.7	3.2	4.3	8.9	-16.9	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.644	141.7	146.2	147.9	9.1	1.2	0.4	2.7	1.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.341	126.4	127.7	126.8	4.5	-0.7	0.2	-0.3	-0.8
Construction		0.005	124.7	128.4	130.8	9.4	1.9	0.3	2.1	1.9
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		12.890	148.9	146.6	148.0	17.6	1.0	-1.2	-0.6	1.2
Goods		8.268	139.0	142.0	144.8	20.6	2.0	0.5	0.2	2.2
Energy		0.641	116.2	122.1	134.6	79.0	10.2	-2.0	2.8	11.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.627	144.1	146.9	148.5	16.0	1.1	0.8	-0.1	1.2
Services		4.622	168.5	155.6	154.3	12.4	-0.8	-4.2	-1.9	-0.8
Trade services		3.948	180.5	164.0	161.8	11.7	-1.3	-5.0	-2.4	-1.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.610	110.9	113.9	116.7	10.7	2.5	0.9	0.9	2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.610	114.7	117.8	120.8	12.8	2.5	0.9	0.9	2.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.064	120.9	121.6	122.2	3.7	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.5

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	45.609	127.9	130.5	131.6	16.2	0.8	0.9	0.5	1.2
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	54.301	133.2	135.0	135.2	8.2	0.1	0.7	0.4	0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.089	123.6	127.4	129.7	9.4	1.8	0.2	2.2	1.8
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.256	137.8	136.2	134.9	15.1	-1.0	3.2	0.1	-1.1
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	4.359	113.4	117.1	118.6	31.5	1.3	-0.1	1.4	4.2
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	35.994	129.6	132.7	134.1	14.6	1.1	0.8	0.5	1.1
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	46.785	128.1	131.2	133.6	33.1	1.8	1.9	1.2	1.1
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	52.221	130.8	132.1	132.8	9.1	0.5	0.0	0.8	0.6
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	0.995	123.6	127.4	129.7	9.4	1.8	0.2	2.2	1.8
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.904	138.5	128.5	126.8	13.1	-1.3	3.3	-0.1	-4.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	6.184	104.7	110.1	119.1	68.0	8.2	-1.4	2.5	9.8
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	28.697	135.0	142.8	144.6	33.3	1.3	2.2	1.4	1.2
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	42.467	108.3	116.4	127.8	60.4	9.8	0.5	4.0	9.8
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	55.273	127.8	129.5	129.6	6.2	0.1	0.3	1.1	0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	2.258	123.6	127.4	129.7	9.4	1.8	0.2	2.2	1.8
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.434	158.0	149.3	144.7	20.9	-3.1	0.6	-0.3	-3.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	14.922	77.9	91.0	111.7	138.2	22.7	0.0	8.5	22.7
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	24.111	129.2	132.5	134.1	26.2	1.2	0.9	1.2	1.2
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	47.695	117.6	121.9	124.2	33.4	1.9	1.3	0.9	2.1
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	52.300	133.0	133.8	133.6	8.6	-0.1	0.5	-0.5	-0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.006	123.6	127.4	129.7	9.4	1.8	0.2	2.2	1.8
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	3.015	148.6	138.3	135.8	27.2	-1.8	3.7	-3.4	-3.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	8.906	116.6	122.0	130.0	52.4	6.6	-0.8	1.5	8.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	35.774	114.1	119.2	120.3	28.5	0.9	1.6	1.2	0.9
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for June 2021 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

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Last Modified Date: May 18, 2023