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Industry | 2017 NAICS code | 2020 Employment (thousands) |
Average annual percent change, 1987-2020 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor productivity | Unit labor costs | Output | Hours worked |
Labor compen- sation |
Hourly compen- sation |
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Mining |
||||||||
Mining |
21 |
584.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.4 | -0.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 |
Oil and gas extraction |
211 |
138.6 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 5.0 |
Oil and gas extraction |
2111 |
138.6 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 5.0 |
Mining, except oil and gas |
212 |
179.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | -0.4 | -1.4 | 1.3 | 2.8 |
Coal mining |
2121 |
41.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -2.2 | -3.6 | -1.2 | 2.5 |
Metal ore mining |
2122 |
41.9 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying |
2123 |
95.9 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 2.9 | 3.2 |
Support activities for mining(1) |
213 |
352.6 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 4.4 |
Support activities for mining(1) |
2131 |
352.6 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 4.4 |
Nondurable Manufacturing |
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Food |
311 |
1,666.2 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 2.6 |
Animal food |
3111 |
67.4 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
Grain and oilseed milling |
3112 |
61.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | -0.8 | 2.2 | 3.0 |
Sugar and confectionery products |
3113 |
73.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.5 | -0.7 | 2.5 | 3.2 |
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty |
3114 |
170.6 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.7 | -0.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
Dairy products |
3115 |
152.8 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Animal slaughtering and processing |
3116 |
540.4 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 2.4 |
Seafood product preparation and packaging |
3117 |
32.4 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.4 | -1.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 |
Bakeries and tortilla products |
3118 |
338.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Other food products |
3119 |
228.1 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 2.5 |
Beverages and tobacco products |
312 |
281.8 | -0.5 | 2.7 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Beverages |
3121 |
270.4 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
Tobacco |
3122 |
11.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | -2.8 | -4.7 | -1.2 | 3.6 |
Textile mills |
313 |
101.0 | 2.3 | -0.1 | -2.5 | -4.7 | -2.6 | 2.2 |
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills |
3131 |
23.6 | 2.2 | -0.8 | -2.1 | -4.2 | -2.9 | 1.4 |
Fabric mills |
3132 |
48.7 | 2.6 | 0.3 | -2.9 | -5.3 | -2.6 | 2.8 |
Textile and fabric finishing mills |
3133 |
28.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -3.3 | -4.0 | -2.4 | 1.7 |
Textile product mills |
314 |
116.6 | 0.4 | 2.3 | -2.0 | -2.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
Textile furnishings mills |
3141 |
50.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 | -2.7 | -2.8 | -0.6 | 2.2 |
Other textile product mills |
3149 |
66.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | -0.7 | -1.9 | 1.3 | 3.2 |
Apparel |
315 |
105.4 | 0.2 | 1.2 | -6.3 | -6.5 | -5.2 | 1.4 |
Apparel knitting mills |
3151 |
8.4 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -7.4 | -7.4 | -6.0 | 1.6 |
Cut and sew apparel |
3152 |
84.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -6.2 | -6.6 | -5.2 | 1.6 |
Accessories and other apparel |
3159 |
12.5 | -2.4 | 2.2 | -5.9 | -3.6 | -3.8 | -0.2 |
Leather and allied products |
316 |
30.4 | 0.8 | 1.8 | -3.8 | -4.5 | -2.0 | 2.6 |
Leather and hide tanning and finishing |
3161 |
4.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | -2.7 | -3.4 | -2.3 | 1.2 |
Footwear |
3162 |
11.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 | -4.6 | -5.8 | -2.6 | 3.3 |
Other leather products |
3169 |
14.1 | -0.3 | 2.4 | -3.5 | -3.2 | -1.2 | 2.1 |
Paper |
322 |
357.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | -0.3 | -1.8 | 1.1 | 2.9 |
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills |
3221 |
92.6 | 2.1 | 1.0 | -0.8 | -2.8 | 0.2 | 3.1 |
Converted paper products |
3222 |
264.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.1 | -1.2 | 1.8 | 3.0 |
Printing and related support activities |
323 |
397.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | -1.1 | -2.1 | 0.1 | 2.3 |
Printing and related support activities |
3231 |
397.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | -1.1 | -2.1 | 0.1 | 2.3 |
Petroleum and coal products |
324 |
106.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 0.6 | -1.3 | 3.4 | 4.7 |
Petroleum and coal products |
3241 |
106.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 0.6 | -1.3 | 3.4 | 4.7 |
Chemicals |
325 |
860.9 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Basic chemicals |
3251 |
150.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 1.9 | 3.3 |
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers |
3252 |
91.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -1.4 | 2.1 | 3.6 |
Agricultural chemicals |
3253 |
37.2 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 2.7 | 4.0 |
Pharmaceuticals and medicines |
3254 |
318.7 | -1.0 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 4.8 | 3.0 |
Paints, coatings, and adhesives |
3255 |
64.2 | 0.2 | 2.8 | -0.6 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 3.0 |
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries |
3256 |
119.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Other chemical products and preparations |
3259 |
79.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | -0.3 | -2.0 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
Plastics and rubber products |
326 |
715.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Plastics products |
3261 |
581.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | -0.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Rubber products |
3262 |
134.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -1.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 |
Durable Manufacturing |
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Wood products |
321 |
413.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | -0.3 | -1.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
Sawmills and wood preservation |
3211 |
96.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 | -1.5 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
Plywood and engineered wood products |
3212 |
78.7 | 0.4 | 1.9 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Other wood products |
3219 |
237.6 | 0.5 | 2.6 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 2.2 | 3.2 |
Nonmetallic mineral products |
327 |
410.8 | 0.6 | 1.9 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
Clay products and refractories |
3271 |
42.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | -1.3 | -2.2 | -0.1 | 2.1 |
Glass and glass products |
3272 |
80.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | -1.7 | 0.9 | 2.7 |
Cement and concrete products |
3273 |
194.5 | -0.3 | 2.6 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Lime and gypsum products |
3274 |
15.3 | 0.9 | 3.1 | -0.6 | -1.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
Other nonmetallic mineral products |
3279 |
79.0 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Primary metals |
331 |
357.4 | 1.8 | 0.8 | -0.2 | -2.0 | 0.6 | 2.6 |
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys |
3311 |
83.2 | 2.8 | -0.3 | 0.3 | -2.4 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
Steel products from purchased steel |
3312 |
55.4 | 0.3 | 2.3 | -0.5 | -0.8 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
Alumina and aluminum production |
3313 |
56.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | -0.1 | -2.0 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
Other nonferrous metal production |
3314 |
58.2 | 1.1 | 2.3 | -0.7 | -1.8 | 1.6 | 3.5 |
Foundries |
3315 |
103.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | -0.8 | -2.2 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
Fabricated metal products |
332 |
1,418.7 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
Forging and stamping |
3321 |
91.1 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -1.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 |
Cutlery and handtools |
3322 |
35.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | -1.1 | -2.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 |
Architectural and structural metals |
3323 |
389.2 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers |
3324 |
90.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Hardware |
3325 |
24.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | -2.3 | -2.8 | -0.7 | 2.1 |
Spring and wire products |
3326 |
40.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 | -0.4 | -2.1 | 0.8 | 2.9 |
Machine shops and threaded products |
3327 |
345.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 |
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals |
3328 |
131.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | -0.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Other fabricated metal products |
3329 |
270.4 | 0.3 | 2.0 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 1.6 | 2.4 |
Machinery |
333 |
1,068.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 1.9 | 2.7 |
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery |
3331 |
204.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Industrial machinery |
3332 |
118.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | -0.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
Commercial and service industry machinery |
3333 |
88.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | -0.5 | -1.7 | 0.6 | 2.4 |
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment |
3334 |
134.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.6 | -0.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
Metalworking machinery |
3335 |
165.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | -0.2 | -1.6 | 1.0 | 2.6 |
Turbine and power transmission equipment |
3336 |
90.8 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
Other general purpose machinery |
3339 |
267.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.8 | -0.6 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
Computer and electronic products |
334 |
1,084.4 | 8.0 | -4.6 | 5.9 | -1.9 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
Computer and peripheral equipment |
3341 |
162.2 | 13.1 | -11.4 | 9.7 | -3.0 | -2.8 | 0.2 |
Communications equipment |
3342 |
87.4 | 4.5 | -1.3 | 1.6 | -2.8 | 0.3 | 3.2 |
Audio and video equipment |
3343 |
21.9 | 2.3 | 1.2 | -1.2 | -3.4 | 0.0 | 3.6 |
Semiconductors and electronic components |
3344 |
376.0 | 11.5 | -7.6 | 10.0 | -1.4 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
Electronic instruments |
3345 |
423.4 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 | -1.4 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing |
3346 |
13.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -3.6 | -3.6 | -3.3 | 0.3 |
Electrical equipment and appliances |
335 |
382.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -1.7 | 1.2 | 3.0 |
Electric lighting equipment |
3351 |
42.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | -0.4 | -2.1 | 1.1 | 3.2 |
Household appliances |
3352 |
60.1 | 3.1 | -0.3 | 0.5 | -2.5 | 0.2 | 2.8 |
Electrical equipment |
3353 |
135.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | -0.5 | -1.9 | 0.9 | 2.8 |
Other electrical equipment and components |
3359 |
144.1 | 0.7 | 2.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
Transportation equipment |
336 |
1,591.6 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | -1.0 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
Motor vehicles |
3361 |
187.5 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | -1.4 | 1.5 | 3.0 |
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers |
3362 |
151.7 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
Motor vehicle parts |
3363 |
540.4 | 2.3 | -0.7 | 1.7 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
Aerospace products and parts |
3364 |
513.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -1.6 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
Railroad rolling stock |
3365 |
23.7 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
Ship and boat building |
3366 |
139.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | -1.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 |
Other transportation equipment |
3369 |
36.2 | 3.6 | -0.3 | 3.4 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
Furniture and related products |
337 |
378.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | -0.7 | -1.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 |
Household and institutional furniture |
3371 |
241.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 | -1.0 | -1.7 | 1.0 | 2.7 |
Office furniture and fixtures |
3372 |
102.9 | 0.7 | 2.3 | -0.6 | -1.3 | 1.7 | 3.0 |
Other furniture related products |
3379 |
33.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | -1.3 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
Miscellaneous manufacturing |
339 |
640.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | -0.4 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
Medical equipment and supplies |
3391 |
325.3 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 |
Other miscellaneous manufacturing |
3399 |
314.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | -0.1 | -1.2 | 1.5 | 2.7 |
Footnotes |