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For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Thursday, May 27, 2021 USDL-21-0936 Technical information: (202) 691-5606 • productivity@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lpc Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov PRODUCTIVITY BY STATE – 2022 Labor productivity in the private nonfarm sector rose in 45 states and the District of Columbia in 2020, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This is the highest number of states with positive productivity growth since 2010. Output decreased in all 50 states and the District in 2020 and hours worked decreased in all but 1 state – Idaho. Hawaii and Nevada experienced the highest growth in labor productivity of 8.5 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively. //QCT Resilio Test 09/28/2023// Labor productivity by state, percent change, 2020 • The ten states with the fastest growth in productivity all saw gains of more than 5.0 percent: • Hawaii, 8.5 percent • Nevada, 8.0 percent • Alaska, 6.3 percent • California, 6.1 percent • District of Columbia, 5.9 percent • Oregon, 5.8 percent • Massachusetts, 5.7 percent • Delaware, 5.7 percent • New Jersey, 5.4 percent • New York, 5.2 percent • Labor productivity declined in five states (Idaho, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Montana) due to a more rapid decline in output than in hours worked. Idaho is the only state with an increase in hours (1.1 percent) and lower labor productivity. • All other states saw increases in labor productivity due to declines in hours that outpaced declines in output. Each state’s annual contribution to national productivity growth is calculated by multiplying the state’s productivity growth rate by its average share of total current dollar national output. The economic size of each state influences its contribution to national and regional estimates. For 2020, California had the largest contribution to national growth. The state’s 6.1-percent growth in labor productivity in 2020 contributed nearly one quarter of the 3.6-percent growth of the nation. Long term trends • From 2007 to 2020, labor productivity rose in 48 states and the District of Columbia. • Output increased in 44 states and the District of Columbia during this period, while hours worked increased in only 15 states. • North Dakota experienced the highest rate of growth of 3.1 percent. Wyoming posted a slight decline in labor productivity over the long term, and Louisiana saw no change. • The first and last years of this series coincide with severe recessions. During the recession of 2007 to 2009, 47 states experienced increases in labor productivity, though only 10 saw growth in output. No state saw an increase in hours worked during that period. These trends closely mirror the most recent year’s labor productivity and hours trends. California, New York, and Texas, which have the largest economies, contributed the most to national productivity growth, about 40 percent of the 1.4-percent increase. Additional Information Output and compensation measures for 2019 and earlier years reflect revisions to GDP by state and industry data published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Hours and employment data through 2019 have been revised to incorporate the BLS 2020 Current Employment Statistics benchmark. The COVID-19 pandemic did not impact the availability of source data used to construct productivity measures in this release. Data source providers continued to collect and publish high quality industry data for 2020. Additional information can be found on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of- covid-19-pandemic-on-productivity-and-costs-statistics.htm#Industry-Productivity. Access the following productivity data at www.bls.gov/lpc/lpc-by-state-and-region.xlsx: • Detailed data series: indexes of productivity and related measures; rates of change; and levels of state employment, hours worked, nominal value of production, and labor compensation • Additional years and long-term data Subscribe to productivity news releases on the BLS website at https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDOLBLS/subscriber/new. Information in this release will be made available to individuals with a sensory impairment upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
Technical Note Labor Productivity: Labor productivity describes the relationship between real output and the labor hours involved in its production. These measures show the changes from period to period in the amount of goods and services produced per hour worked. Although the labor productivity measures relate output in a state to hours worked of all persons in that state, they do not measure the specific contribution of labor to growth in output. Rather, they reflect the joint effects of many influences, including: changes in technology; capital investment; utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the use of purchased services inputs, including contract employment services; the organization of production; the characteristics and effort of the workforce; and managerial skill. Output: Measures of output for the private nonfarm sector are created using GDP by state and industry data published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). BEA does not produce a private nonfarm sector measure of real output by state. To create the necessary output series, several industry components are subtracted — the farm sector, private households, and owner-occupied housing — from GDP by state using a Fisher ideal index formula. Labor Hours: Hours are the number of hours worked by all employed persons, including wage and salary workers, self-employed persons, and unpaid family workers. Hours for wage and salary workers are primarily from BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES) and hours for self-employed and unpaid family workers are from the BLS Current Population Survey (CPS). The hours are adjusted from an hours paid basis to an hours worked basis using data from the BLS National Compensation Survey (NCS). Unit Labor Costs: Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one unit of output. The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing an index of nominal industry labor compensation by an index of real industry output. Unit labor costs also describe the relationship between compensation per hour worked (hourly compensation) and real output per hour worked (labor productivity). When hourly compensation growth outpaces productivity, unit labor costs increase. Alternatively, when productivity growth exceeds hourly compensation, unit labor costs decrease. Labor Compensation: Labor compensation, defined as payroll plus supplemental payments, is a measure of the cost to the employer of securing the services of labor. Labor compensation measures are constructed using BEA nonfarm compensation less private household compensation. Compensation for self-employed and unpaid family workers are imputed by assuming that hourly compensation for these workers is the same as the average wage and salary worker in each state. Contributions to Labor Productivity: Each state’s contribution to national productivity growth is calculated by multiplying the state’s productivity growth rate by its average share of total current dollar national output. Adding up these contributions will approximate, but may not exactly equal, growth rates of national productivity. Contributions measures used in this release capture the effects of within-state productivity changes but do not include the effects of shifting shares of output and labor among states.
Area Name | 2020 Employment (thousands) |
Percent change, 2019-2020 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor productivity |
Output | Hours worked |
Unit labor costs |
Labor compensation |
Hourly compensation |
||
States |
|||||||
Alabama |
1,714.867 | 1.2 | -3.3 | -4.5 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 6.4 |
Alaska |
252.820 | 6.3 | -5.8 | -11.4 | 2.8 | -3.3 | 9.2 |
Arizona |
2,677.265 | 1.6 | -1.3 | -2.8 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 7.1 |
Arkansas |
1,102.077 | 1.7 | -2.9 | -4.5 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 7.3 |
California |
15,072.010 | 6.1 | -3.3 | -8.9 | 3.1 | -0.4 | 9.4 |
Colorado |
2,400.663 | 4.4 | -1.6 | -5.7 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 6.9 |
Connecticut |
1,482.875 | 1.7 | -4.4 | -6.0 | 4.7 | 0.1 | 6.5 |
Delaware |
389.800 | 5.7 | -4.1 | -9.3 | 2.9 | -1.4 | 8.7 |
District of Columbia |
523.555 | 5.9 | -3.6 | -9.0 | 3.3 | -0.4 | 9.4 |
Florida |
7,904.533 | 3.9 | -3.4 | -7.0 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 8.6 |
Georgia |
3,968.532 | 3.7 | -2.8 | -6.3 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 6.9 |
Hawaii |
479.819 | 8.5 | -11.0 | -18.0 | 0.5 | -10.6 | 9.1 |
Idaho |
703.229 | -2.5 | -1.4 | 1.1 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 6.4 |
Illinois |
5,175.867 | 2.1 | -4.8 | -6.7 | 3.4 | -1.6 | 5.5 |
Indiana |
2,724.498 | 2.0 | -3.8 | -5.7 | 3.7 | -0.3 | 5.8 |
Iowa |
1,350.304 | 3.3 | -3.1 | -6.2 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 6.6 |
Kansas |
1,185.384 | 2.7 | -3.3 | -5.8 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 7.7 |
Kentucky |
1,642.279 | 0.5 | -4.3 | -4.8 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 5.6 |
Louisiana |
1,639.677 | 4.1 | -6.3 | -10.0 | 2.1 | -4.4 | 6.3 |
Maine |
562.841 | 3.8 | -4.9 | -8.3 | 4.4 | -0.7 | 8.4 |
Maryland |
2,228.717 | 4.6 | -3.9 | -8.1 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 8.9 |
Massachusetts |
3,119.036 | 5.7 | -4.2 | -9.4 | 2.2 | -2.1 | 8.1 |
Michigan |
3,676.497 | 5.0 | -6.1 | -10.6 | 2.9 | -3.4 | 8.1 |
Minnesota |
2,563.778 | 1.5 | -4.3 | -5.7 | 4.3 | -0.1 | 5.9 |
Mississippi |
950.940 | 2.1 | -3.5 | -5.4 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 7.0 |
Missouri |
2,526.624 | 1.9 | -4.2 | -6.0 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 6.5 |
Montana |
427.112 | -0.7 | -4.3 | -3.6 | 10.2 | 5.5 | 9.4 |
Nebraska |
881.546 | 1.8 | -2.9 | -4.6 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 6.9 |
Nevada |
1,179.902 | 8.0 | -5.2 | -12.2 | -0.2 | -5.4 | 7.9 |
New Hampshire |
598.431 | 1.8 | -5.0 | -6.7 | 5.7 | 0.4 | 7.6 |
New Jersey |
3,461.639 | 5.4 | -4.4 | -9.2 | 4.3 | -0.2 | 9.9 |
New Mexico |
676.498 | 3.4 | -4.8 | -7.9 | 2.6 | -2.3 | 6.0 |
New York |
7,831.527 | 5.2 | -6.6 | -11.2 | 4.3 | -2.6 | 9.8 |
North Carolina |
3,995.857 | 1.6 | -2.9 | -4.5 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 6.9 |
North Dakota |
350.665 | 4.4 | -6.0 | -9.9 | 0.7 | -5.3 | 5.2 |
Ohio |
4,793.787 | 1.7 | -4.4 | -6.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 6.4 |
Oklahoma |
1,409.995 | -1.4 | -7.6 | -6.3 | 6.3 | -1.8 | 4.8 |
Oregon |
1,699.898 | 5.8 | -3.3 | -8.5 | 3.1 | -0.2 | 9.1 |
Pennsylvania |
5,254.160 | 4.0 | -4.9 | -8.6 | 3.3 | -1.8 | 7.4 |
Rhode Island |
421.227 | 4.9 | -5.1 | -9.6 | 3.4 | -1.8 | 8.6 |
South Carolina |
1,837.460 | 2.8 | -4.7 | -7.3 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 8.0 |
South Dakota |
381.596 | -1.9 | -3.2 | -1.3 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 7.1 |
Tennessee |
2,792.998 | -1.4 | -5.6 | -4.2 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 6.5 |
Texas |
11,182.097 | 1.8 | -4.0 | -5.7 | 3.5 | -0.7 | 5.4 |
Utah |
1,367.142 | 3.3 | -0.3 | -3.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 8.5 |
Vermont |
262.296 | 4.0 | -6.2 | -9.8 | 4.4 | -2.1 | 8.6 |
Virginia |
3,373.230 | 2.7 | -3.2 | -5.8 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 8.4 |
Washington |
3,005.434 | 3.9 | -0.9 | -4.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 8.6 |
West Virginia |
554.184 | 1.6 | -7.0 | -8.4 | 1.4 | -5.7 | 3.0 |
Wisconsin |
2,618.649 | 1.0 | -4.9 | -5.8 | 4.3 | -0.8 | 5.4 |
Wyoming |
224.707 | 0.3 | -8.3 | -8.6 | 4.3 | -4.4 | 4.7 |
Regions |
|||||||
Midwest |
28,229.194 | 2.3 | -4.5 | -6.6 | 3.9 | -0.8 | 6.3 |
Northeast |
22,994.032 | 4.5 | -5.4 | -9.5 | 3.9 | -1.7 | 8.6 |
South |
47,210.797 | 2.3 | -3.9 | -6.1 | 4.4 | 0.3 | 6.9 |
West |
30,166.500 | 4.9 | -2.9 | -7.5 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 8.5 |
Area Name | 2020 Employment (thousands) |
Average annual percent change, 2007-2020 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor productivity |
Output | Hours worked |
Unit labor costs |
Labor compensation |
Hourly compensation |
||
States |
|||||||
Alabama |
1,714.867 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
Alaska |
252.820 | 0.5 | -0.3 | -0.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.0 |
Arizona |
2,677.265 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
Arkansas |
1,102.077 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
California |
15,072.010 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Colorado |
2,400.663 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
Connecticut |
1,482.875 | 0.1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
Delaware |
389.800 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
District of Columbia |
523.555 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
Florida |
7,904.533 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Georgia |
3,968.532 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
Hawaii |
479.819 | 1.7 | 0.5 | -1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 3.0 |
Idaho |
703.229 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
Illinois |
5,175.867 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
Indiana |
2,724.498 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Iowa |
1,350.304 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
Kansas |
1,185.384 | 1.7 | 1.2 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
Kentucky |
1,642.279 | 1.2 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
Louisiana |
1,639.677 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
Maine |
562.841 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Maryland |
2,228.717 | 1.7 | 1.3 | -0.4 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
Massachusetts |
3,119.036 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Michigan |
3,676.497 | 1.0 | 0.3 | -0.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
Minnesota |
2,563.778 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Mississippi |
950.940 | 0.6 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
Missouri |
2,526.624 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Montana |
427.112 | 1.3 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 |
Nebraska |
881.546 | 1.6 | 1.5 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Nevada |
1,179.902 | 0.9 | 0.1 | -0.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
New Hampshire |
598.431 | 1.4 | 1.2 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
New Jersey |
3,461.639 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
New Mexico |
676.498 | 1.9 | 1.0 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.7 |
New York |
7,831.527 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
North Carolina |
3,995.857 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 |
North Dakota |
350.665 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 3.8 |
Ohio |
4,793.787 | 1.1 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
Oklahoma |
1,409.995 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
Oregon |
1,699.898 | 2.2 | 2.1 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
Pennsylvania |
5,254.160 | 1.5 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
Rhode Island |
421.227 | 1.0 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
South Carolina |
1,837.460 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
South Dakota |
381.596 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
Tennessee |
2,792.998 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Texas |
11,182.097 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 2.8 |
Utah |
1,367.142 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
Vermont |
262.296 | 1.5 | 0.5 | -1.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.0 |
Virginia |
3,373.230 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -0.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Washington |
3,005.434 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 4.0 |
West Virginia |
554.184 | 1.3 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.6 |
Wisconsin |
2,618.649 | 1.0 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Wyoming |
224.707 | -0.2 | -1.3 | -1.1 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
Regions |
|||||||
Midwest |
28,229.194 | 1.0 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Northeast |
22,994.032 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -0.3 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
South |
47,210.797 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
West |
30,166.500 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Area Name | Average annual percent change | ||
---|---|---|---|
2007-2009 | 2009-2020 | 2007-2020 | |
States |
|||
Alabama |
4.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
Alaska |
6.9 | -0.6 | 0.5 |
Arizona |
-1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Arkansas |
0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
California |
3.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Colorado |
3.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Connecticut |
1.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
Delaware |
4.9 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
District of Columbia |
0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Florida |
0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Georgia |
1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Hawaii |
0.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Idaho |
5.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
Illinois |
1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Indiana |
0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Iowa |
-0.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Kansas |
0.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Kentucky |
2.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Louisiana |
0.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 |
Maine |
2.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Maryland |
2.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Massachusetts |
1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Michigan |
-0.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Minnesota |
2.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Mississippi |
2.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Missouri |
4.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
Montana |
7.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 |
Nebraska |
0.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Nevada |
1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
New Hampshire |
2.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
New Jersey |
1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
New Mexico |
3.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
New York |
2.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
North Carolina |
3.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
North Dakota |
5.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
Ohio |
0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Oklahoma |
2.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Oregon |
4.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
Pennsylvania |
2.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Rhode Island |
1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
South Carolina |
1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
South Dakota |
1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Tennessee |
2.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
Texas |
2.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Utah |
0.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Vermont |
3.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Virginia |
3.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Washington |
1.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
West Virginia |
3.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Wisconsin |
0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Wyoming |
3.1 | -0.8 | -0.2 |
Regions |
|||
Midwest |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Northeast |
2.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
South |
2.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
West |
2.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Area Name | Share Weight (percent) | Average annual percent change, 2007-2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Labor Productivity | Contribution to National | ||
National |
1.4 | ||
Alabama |
1.1 | 1.0 | 0.011 |
Alaska |
0.3 | 0.5 | 0.002 |
Arizona |
1.7 | 0.6 | 0.010 |
Arkansas |
0.7 | 0.8 | 0.005 |
California |
13.6 | 2.3 | 0.313 |
Colorado |
1.8 | 2.0 | 0.035 |
Connecticut |
1.5 | 0.1 | 0.002 |
Delaware |
0.4 | 0.7 | 0.003 |
District of Columbia |
0.5 | 0.9 | 0.005 |
Florida |
4.9 | 1.0 | 0.049 |
Georgia |
2.9 | 1.4 | 0.040 |
Hawaii |
0.4 | 1.7 | 0.007 |
Idaho |
0.4 | 1.2 | 0.004 |
Illinois |
4.5 | 0.9 | 0.041 |
Indiana |
1.9 | 0.8 | 0.015 |
Iowa |
0.9 | 0.8 | 0.007 |
Kansas |
0.8 | 1.7 | 0.014 |
Kentucky |
1.1 | 1.2 | 0.013 |
Louisiana |
1.4 | 0.0 | 0.000 |
Maine |
0.3 | 1.0 | 0.003 |
Maryland |
1.8 | 1.7 | 0.031 |
Massachusetts |
2.8 | 1.9 | 0.054 |
Michigan |
2.7 | 1.0 | 0.027 |
Minnesota |
1.9 | 1.2 | 0.022 |
Mississippi |
0.6 | 0.6 | 0.003 |
Missouri |
1.7 | 0.9 | 0.015 |
Montana |
0.2 | 1.3 | 0.003 |
Nebraska |
0.6 | 1.6 | 0.009 |
Nevada |
0.8 | 0.9 | 0.008 |
New Hampshire |
0.4 | 1.4 | 0.006 |
New Jersey |
3.2 | 0.9 | 0.029 |
New Mexico |
0.5 | 1.9 | 0.009 |
New York |
8.3 | 1.6 | 0.132 |
North Carolina |
2.8 | 0.8 | 0.022 |
North Dakota |
0.3 | 3.1 | 0.008 |
Ohio |
3.4 | 1.1 | 0.038 |
Oklahoma |
1.0 | 1.3 | 0.013 |
Oregon |
1.1 | 2.2 | 0.024 |
Pennsylvania |
4.1 | 1.5 | 0.061 |
Rhode Island |
0.3 | 1.0 | 0.003 |
South Carolina |
1.1 | 1.4 | 0.015 |
South Dakota |
0.2 | 0.9 | 0.002 |
Tennessee |
1.8 | 0.9 | 0.016 |
Texas |
9.0 | 1.3 | 0.117 |
Utah |
0.8 | 1.3 | 0.011 |
Vermont |
0.2 | 1.5 | 0.002 |
Virginia |
2.5 | 1.4 | 0.035 |
Washington |
2.5 | 2.5 | 0.063 |
West Virginia |
0.4 | 1.3 | 0.005 |
Wisconsin |
1.7 | 1.0 | 0.017 |
Wyoming |
0.2 | -0.2 | 0.000 |
Area Name | Average annual percent change | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2007-2009 | 2009-2020 | 2007-2020 | 2019-2020 | |
National |
2.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 3.3 |
Alabama |
0.046 | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.012 |
Alaska |
0.025 | -0.002 | 0.002 | 0.014 |
Arizona |
-0.019 | 0.017 | 0.010 | 0.028 |
Arkansas |
0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.010 |
California |
0.461 | 0.287 | 0.313 | 0.883 |
Colorado |
0.052 | 0.032 | 0.035 | 0.081 |
Connecticut |
0.019 | -0.002 | 0.002 | 0.024 |
Delaware |
0.020 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.021 |
District of Columbia |
0.004 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.031 |
Florida |
0.040 | 0.054 | 0.049 | 0.203 |
Georgia |
0.032 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.112 |
Hawaii |
0.003 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.032 |
Idaho |
0.018 | 0.002 | 0.004 | -0.009 |
Illinois |
0.046 | 0.040 | 0.041 | 0.090 |
Indiana |
0.014 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.037 |
Iowa |
-0.004 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.030 |
Kansas |
0.004 | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.022 |
Kentucky |
0.027 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.005 |
Louisiana |
0.014 | -0.001 | 0.000 | 0.050 |
Maine |
0.007 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.012 |
Maryland |
0.049 | 0.029 | 0.031 | 0.082 |
Massachusetts |
0.052 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.165 |
Michigan |
-0.022 | 0.034 | 0.027 | 0.129 |
Minnesota |
0.046 | 0.019 | 0.022 | 0.028 |
Mississippi |
0.013 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.011 |
Missouri |
0.074 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.030 |
Montana |
0.017 | 0.001 | 0.003 | -0.002 |
Nebraska |
0.005 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.011 |
Nevada |
0.009 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.068 |
New Hampshire |
0.009 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.008 |
New Jersey |
0.034 | 0.028 | 0.029 | 0.163 |
New Mexico |
0.016 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.014 |
New York |
0.189 | 0.117 | 0.132 | 0.437 |
North Carolina |
0.101 | 0.008 | 0.022 | 0.045 |
North Dakota |
0.011 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.011 |
Ohio |
0.028 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.057 |
Oklahoma |
0.021 | 0.011 | 0.013 | -0.012 |
Oregon |
0.051 | 0.020 | 0.024 | 0.067 |
Pennsylvania |
0.095 | 0.057 | 0.061 | 0.157 |
Rhode Island |
0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.014 |
South Carolina |
0.020 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.031 |
South Dakota |
0.003 | 0.002 | 0.002 | -0.005 |
Tennessee |
0.044 | 0.011 | 0.016 | -0.025 |
Texas |
0.193 | 0.109 | 0.117 | 0.160 |
Utah |
0.001 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.030 |
Vermont |
0.005 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.006 |
Virginia |
0.098 | 0.023 | 0.035 | 0.065 |
Washington |
0.040 | 0.067 | 0.063 | 0.113 |
West Virginia |
0.014 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.006 |
Wisconsin |
0.009 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.017 |
Wyoming |
0.009 | -0.002 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Area Name | Share Weight (percent) | Percent change, 2019-2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Labor Productivity | Contribution to Region | ||
Northeast |
4.5 | ||
Connecticut |
6.7 | 1.7 | 0.114 |
Maine |
1.5 | 3.8 | 0.056 |
Massachusetts |
13.9 | 5.7 | 0.791 |
New Hampshire |
2.0 | 1.8 | 0.036 |
New Jersey |
14.5 | 5.4 | 0.784 |
New York |
40.4 | 5.2 | 2.102 |
Pennsylvania |
18.9 | 4.0 | 0.755 |
Rhode Island |
1.4 | 4.9 | 0.067 |
Vermont |
0.7 | 4.0 | 0.029 |
South |
2.3 | ||
Alabama |
3.1 | 1.2 | 0.037 |
Arkansas |
1.8 | 1.7 | 0.031 |
Delaware |
1.1 | 5.7 | 0.064 |
District of Columbia |
1.6 | 5.9 | 0.093 |
Florida |
15.5 | 3.9 | 0.603 |
Georgia |
9.0 | 3.7 | 0.333 |
Kentucky |
3.0 | 0.5 | 0.015 |
Louisiana |
3.6 | 4.1 | 0.149 |
Maryland |
5.3 | 4.6 | 0.244 |
Mississippi |
1.5 | 2.1 | 0.032 |
North Carolina |
8.3 | 1.6 | 0.133 |
Oklahoma |
2.6 | -1.4 | -0.037 |
South Carolina |
3.3 | 2.8 | 0.094 |
Tennessee |
5.4 | -1.4 | -0.075 |
Texas |
26.5 | 1.8 | 0.478 |
Virginia |
7.2 | 2.7 | 0.195 |
West Virginia |
1.0 | 1.6 | 0.017 |
Midwest |
2.3 | ||
Illinois |
21.4 | 2.1 | 0.450 |
Indiana |
9.3 | 2.0 | 0.187 |
Iowa |
4.5 | 3.3 | 0.148 |
Kansas |
4.1 | 2.7 | 0.111 |
Michigan |
12.9 | 5.0 | 0.644 |
Minnesota |
9.3 | 1.5 | 0.139 |
Missouri |
7.8 | 1.9 | 0.149 |
Nebraska |
3.0 | 1.8 | 0.053 |
North Dakota |
1.3 | 4.4 | 0.056 |
Ohio |
16.8 | 1.7 | 0.286 |
South Dakota |
1.3 | -1.9 | -0.024 |
Wisconsin |
8.3 | 1.0 | 0.083 |
West |
4.9 | ||
Alaska |
0.9 | 6.3 | 0.055 |
Arizona |
6.7 | 1.6 | 0.108 |
California |
56.5 | 6.1 | 3.444 |
Colorado |
7.1 | 4.4 | 0.315 |
Hawaii |
1.5 | 8.5 | 0.125 |
Idaho |
1.5 | -2.5 | -0.037 |
Montana |
0.9 | -0.7 | -0.006 |
Nevada |
3.3 | 8.0 | 0.264 |
New Mexico |
1.6 | 3.4 | 0.055 |
Oregon |
4.5 | 5.8 | 0.262 |
Utah |
3.6 | 3.3 | 0.119 |
Washington |
11.3 | 3.9 | 0.439 |
Wyoming |
0.7 | 0.3 | 0.002 |