Table 4 State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $26.40 0.9% $27.34 0.9% $16.76 6.2% Management occupations.............................................. 43.40 3.3 43.59 3.1 40.01 23.0 Level 8 .................................................. 22.06 5.8 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.67 5.9 26.66 5.9 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.98 7.3 34.98 7.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.92 3.2 42.92 3.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 55.67 2.7 55.67 2.7 – – Level 13.................................................. 53.67 4.6 53.67 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.36 7.1 44.04 6.8 46.61 24.9 General and operations managers................................... 41.91 7.3 41.91 7.3 – – Legislators....................................................... 29.88 12.7 23.97 8.2 34.94 18.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.88 12.7 23.97 8.2 34.94 18.3 Financial managers................................................ 46.49 15.7 46.44 15.8 – – Education administrators.......................................... 47.90 4.0 48.04 3.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 22.46 7.6 22.46 7.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.87 11.4 35.87 11.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.32 3.6 45.32 3.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 59.12 6.3 59.12 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.22 8.8 51.89 8.4 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 47.54 4.2 47.54 4.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 40.31 5.7 40.31 5.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.26 4.0 45.26 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.78 11.3 50.78 11.3 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 51.41 8.7 52.63 3.5 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 24.35 2.7 24.40 2.8 22.70 7.6 Level 6 .................................................. 18.98 3.3 18.95 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.19 3.4 22.13 4.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.76 6.5 23.76 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.53 3.2 24.49 3.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 36.02 2.8 36.02 2.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 31.98 9.1 32.46 9.1 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.33 5.5 21.65 5.8 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.24 5.5 24.24 5.5 – – Management analysts............................................... 28.84 3.8 28.68 4.2 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.05 4.7 23.98 4.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.28 8.5 23.28 8.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.06 3.5 24.06 3.5 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 25.66 15.8 – – – – Budget analysts................................................... 28.00 5.7 28.76 6.1 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.05 3.5 29.16 3.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.31 6.7 23.55 7.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.05 5.7 30.05 5.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 33.15 5.9 33.15 5.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.94 9.5 23.94 9.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 20.32 11.4 20.32 11.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 35.67 5.0 35.67 5.0 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 30.13 3.9 30.44 3.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.02 3.9 28.02 3.9 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 24.71 8.7 24.71 8.7 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 27.97 4.3 27.65 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.57 6.2 24.57 6.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.75 4.0 28.75 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.19 3.8 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 30.97 3.7 31.14 3.4 – – Civil engineers................................................. 31.93 3.5 32.17 3.8 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.06 3.5 23.32 3.4 – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 22.91 4.7 23.45 3.8 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.02 4.3 28.44 4.1 23.43 18.7 Level 7 .................................................. 20.91 4.1 21.08 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.36 11.0 27.78 11.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.70 10.1 40.30 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.45 6.2 36.86 5.5 – – Life scientists................................................... 23.14 3.2 21.98 3.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 34.83 8.1 34.83 8.1 – – Psychologists..................................................... 43.92 12.0 43.53 13.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.28 14.6 40.28 14.6 – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 43.92 12.0 43.53 13.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.28 14.6 40.28 14.6 – – Urban and regional planners....................................... 33.44 13.3 33.44 13.3 – – Biological technicians............................................ 19.79 9.2 – – – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.63 11.4 16.66 9.6 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 25.05 4.8 25.23 4.9 18.78 17.5 Level 6 .................................................. 15.79 4.3 16.01 4.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.41 4.0 21.47 4.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.40 6.7 23.40 6.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.03 6.2 30.00 6.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.55 14.9 39.55 14.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.23 20.4 27.23 20.4 – – Counselors........................................................ 29.49 10.1 30.10 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.54 4.4 19.54 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.06 10.3 43.48 10.1 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 32.27 11.4 32.27 11.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.48 10.1 43.48 10.1 – – Social workers.................................................... 26.18 6.5 26.18 6.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.35 7.5 22.45 7.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.99 12.5 23.99 12.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.22 6.8 27.05 6.9 – – Level 10.................................................. 43.14 14.3 43.14 14.3 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 27.67 7.5 27.60 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.34 8.0 23.34 8.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.50 8.4 27.30 8.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 43.14 14.3 43.14 14.3 – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 21.16 13.7 21.32 14.5 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 21.47 7.1 21.67 7.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.62 5.8 15.52 5.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.39 10.5 21.46 10.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.60 3.3 27.60 3.3 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 24.48 5.5 24.59 5.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.74 9.2 23.94 9.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.35 3.6 27.35 3.6 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 16.61 9.7 16.58 10.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.57 6.5 15.45 6.7 – – Legal occupations................................................... 28.85 7.9 28.93 8.6 28.01 23.7 Level 11.................................................. 34.85 11.4 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.96 9.8 28.77 10.6 – – Lawyers........................................................... 37.01 7.8 37.79 7.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.85 11.4 – – – – Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 28.29 8.8 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.29 8.8 – – – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.30 4.3 22.57 5.4 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 36.21 1.8 37.51 1.8 15.94 4.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.39 4.8 10.17 6.6 11.20 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.57 3.4 12.67 3.4 11.93 4.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.06 4.5 13.45 5.0 11.33 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 13.63 5.8 14.40 2.2 12.53 13.9 Level 6 .................................................. 16.47 5.3 17.86 6.7 14.62 6.0 Level 7 .................................................. 23.29 8.8 26.59 11.4 15.83 6.8 Level 8 .................................................. 40.30 5.4 40.52 5.4 27.11 22.8 Level 9 .................................................. 40.77 2.6 40.89 2.6 26.93 9.3 Level 10.................................................. 40.53 7.0 40.67 7.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.90 12.9 34.93 13.5 34.13 8.9 Level 12.................................................. 45.50 4.0 45.48 4.1 – – Level 13.................................................. 64.59 3.0 64.59 3.0 – – Level 14.................................................. 77.90 2.4 77.90 2.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.31 7.7 39.84 7.2 18.74 17.7 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 45.07 7.8 45.85 8.2 28.64 11.9 Level 9 .................................................. 33.78 14.8 – – – – Level 10.................................................. 37.85 8.8 37.98 9.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.96 14.8 35.00 15.5 34.13 8.9 Level 12.................................................. 45.50 4.0 45.48 4.1 – – Level 13.................................................. 64.59 3.0 64.59 3.0 – – Level 14.................................................. 77.90 2.4 77.90 2.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.04 5.2 47.52 5.1 – – Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 47.90 10.9 53.38 11.2 – – Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 48.55 12.1 48.81 11.9 – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 44.37 11.7 44.73 11.4 – – Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 70.07 9.6 70.07 9.6 – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 37.86 28.6 37.86 28.6 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 36.06 29.4 36.06 29.4 – – Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 43.33 13.8 43.57 14.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.96 7.5 – – – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 34.50 13.2 35.04 13.4 – – Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 31.44 16.1 31.93 17.1 – – Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 42.19 8.9 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 46.35 9.3 47.50 9.6 33.46 12.8 Level 11.................................................. 47.02 16.7 – – – – Level 12.................................................. 41.56 6.0 41.24 6.2 – – Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 39.34 7.2 – – 35.10 12.7 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 43.93 11.7 44.47 10.9 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 43.66 8.9 45.09 8.7 26.66 20.6 Level 10.................................................. 38.95 5.5 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 57.60 20.4 – – – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 49.57 24.6 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 41.08 2.0 41.38 1.9 21.21 9.7 Level 6 .................................................. 14.40 5.6 – – 14.72 7.3 Level 7 .................................................. 29.65 13.2 32.72 9.5 14.81 15.2 Level 8 .................................................. 42.41 4.6 42.49 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.34 2.5 41.38 2.5 32.36 10.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.94 16.4 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 35.78 8.6 36.16 8.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.25 7.3 41.25 7.3 – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 19.81 8.3 18.83 8.7 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 40.34 7.5 40.34 7.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.25 7.3 41.25 7.3 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 41.29 1.7 41.69 1.6 19.18 11.4 Level 6 .................................................. 14.93 8.3 – – 14.93 8.3 Level 7 .................................................. 28.58 27.1 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 43.41 5.1 43.40 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.27 2.3 41.34 2.2 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 41.71 1.7 42.22 1.7 17.91 12.0 Level 6 .................................................. 14.93 8.3 – – 14.93 8.3 Level 7 .................................................. 28.58 27.1 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 43.41 5.2 43.41 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.89 2.1 41.96 2.1 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 39.86 3.3 39.91 3.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.74 3.4 39.79 3.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 41.81 2.8 42.05 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 32.33 13.4 36.46 11.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 39.14 5.7 39.14 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.24 3.0 42.26 3.0 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.85 2.9 41.95 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 38.66 7.6 38.66 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.14 3.1 42.16 3.1 – – Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 41.19 9.0 43.66 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 45.06 3.9 45.06 3.9 – – Special education teachers...................................... 39.34 2.9 39.25 3.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 38.16 4.5 37.69 4.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.45 3.2 39.39 3.2 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 38.78 3.7 38.75 3.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.87 3.9 38.84 3.9 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 38.01 4.7 37.76 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.56 6.0 38.23 6.1 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 40.98 4.3 40.90 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 40.88 4.6 40.88 4.6 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 28.44 14.3 34.64 15.2 15.63 8.8 Level 6 .................................................. 18.13 6.7 – – 15.89 5.3 Level 7 .................................................. 21.21 10.9 – – 17.10 16.2 Level 9 .................................................. 35.92 10.0 37.41 10.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.51 25.7 – – 14.81 22.1 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 33.24 14.5 34.71 16.7 – – Librarians........................................................ 29.05 6.5 29.99 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.40 10.4 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.68 8.6 32.68 8.6 – – Library technicians............................................... 13.68 6.4 14.38 2.4 12.86 13.2 Level 5 .................................................. 13.37 8.0 14.09 2.2 12.67 15.7 Instructional coordinators........................................ 33.19 7.3 33.19 7.3 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.86 2.3 12.95 2.4 12.34 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.39 4.8 10.17 6.6 11.20 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.57 3.4 12.67 3.4 11.93 4.6 Level 4 .................................................. 12.90 3.3 13.13 3.5 11.81 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 16.39 5.9 16.43 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.39 12.3 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.92 6.6 20.46 6.5 22.54 14.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.24 12.2 – – 13.64 9.6 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 16.17 10.0 – – 12.43 9.6 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.17 10.0 – – 12.43 9.6 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 17.06 7.3 – – 13.88 14.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.06 7.3 – – 13.88 14.7 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 33.10 7.4 31.30 5.9 43.22 25.4 Level 5 .................................................. 17.16 7.7 17.93 6.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.69 7.2 20.82 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.86 5.4 24.71 5.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.29 4.0 30.69 3.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.14 4.1 31.34 5.1 30.11 5.7 Level 11.................................................. 43.12 6.5 42.71 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.73 14.6 43.99 20.8 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 72.80 32.0 51.02 21.0 – – Registered nurses................................................. 30.74 4.2 30.93 5.1 30.11 7.3 Level 7 .................................................. 25.93 7.5 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.50 4.9 30.98 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.49 3.9 29.93 5.4 27.49 2.7 Therapists........................................................ 40.18 7.3 41.02 8.0 34.36 3.9 Level 9 .................................................. 37.94 5.9 37.35 7.3 – – Occupational therapists......................................... 40.40 9.2 – – – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 44.37 7.2 44.53 7.1 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.66 7.1 26.54 8.7 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 27.28 7.9 26.72 9.0 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 19.38 8.8 20.48 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.42 8.0 18.42 8.0 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.51 2.9 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.28 6.5 19.31 7.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.31 8.5 19.36 10.0 – – Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 28.88 6.3 28.88 6.3 – – Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 28.90 6.8 28.90 6.8 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.38 4.0 14.32 4.4 14.73 8.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.94 5.5 13.62 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.58 4.8 14.82 5.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.45 8.7 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 14.42 4.9 14.48 5.6 14.00 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 14.29 5.6 14.00 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.72 6.4 14.96 6.9 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.24 9.6 13.36 10.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.34 3.1 11.34 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.52 8.5 16.40 6.5 – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.50 4.6 15.52 5.3 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.58 4.1 13.67 4.7 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 23.15 2.3 23.89 2.4 11.75 3.9 Level 1 .................................................. 10.67 3.7 – – 10.03 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.97 8.5 – – 11.06 9.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.05 8.1 14.84 8.4 10.42 8.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.22 8.3 14.09 10.8 10.43 3.2 Level 5 .................................................. 21.40 5.1 21.48 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.74 1.6 21.13 1.8 14.17 11.1 Level 7 .................................................. 25.74 1.5 25.97 1.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.46 5.1 27.46 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.57 2.0 30.57 2.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 33.35 3.6 33.35 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.70 7.5 24.04 7.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 30.12 2.4 30.12 2.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.91 2.9 31.91 2.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.50 2.9 30.50 2.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 26.72 7.2 26.72 7.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 31.04 2.4 31.04 2.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.28 3.2 32.28 3.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.52 3.6 30.52 3.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 25.15 9.4 25.35 9.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 19.75 15.2 19.75 15.2 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 21.09 1.8 22.17 2.2 12.46 8.0 Level 4 .................................................. 11.14 8.0 – – 11.14 8.0 Level 5 .................................................. 25.34 4.8 25.34 4.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.55 2.3 20.32 2.9 12.65 10.1 Level 7 .................................................. 21.37 5.1 22.02 4.8 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 19.71 5.0 19.71 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.33 10.5 13.33 10.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.49 8.0 19.49 8.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.89 2.5 19.89 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.89 2.7 22.89 2.7 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 19.57 4.9 19.57 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.22 10.7 13.22 10.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.01 6.8 19.01 6.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.85 2.6 19.85 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.89 2.7 22.89 2.7 – – Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 28.39 6.7 28.39 6.7 – – Police officers................................................... 27.15 1.5 27.33 1.4 14.62 7.2 Level 5 .................................................. 23.93 4.0 25.45 1.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.57 4.3 24.87 4.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.87 1.2 27.97 1.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.79 3.2 28.79 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.04 8.2 22.04 8.2 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 27.15 1.5 27.33 1.4 14.62 7.2 Level 5 .................................................. 23.93 4.0 25.45 1.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.57 4.3 24.87 4.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.87 1.2 27.97 1.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.79 3.2 28.79 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.04 8.2 22.04 8.2 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.47 6.9 16.17 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.98 10.6 – – – – Security guards................................................. 15.47 6.9 16.17 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.98 10.6 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 13.89 8.8 18.74 7.2 10.12 5.2 Level 1 .................................................. 10.49 4.3 – – 9.95 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.06 9.6 – – 11.06 9.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.08 3.7 – – 10.40 13.4 Crossing guards................................................. 11.24 3.9 – – 10.88 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 10.48 5.5 – – 9.95 2.8 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 11.93 22.6 – – 9.13 11.0 Level 2 .................................................. 7.77 6.5 – – 7.77 6.5 Level 3 .................................................. 10.48 13.9 – – 10.48 13.9 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 12.33 4.2 13.39 7.0 10.30 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.77 7.1 – – 8.72 11.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.73 4.3 11.64 4.1 10.23 4.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.63 2.8 11.93 3.0 10.81 3.7 Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 5.0 16.66 5.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 17.16 3.2 17.16 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.20 3.3 17.20 3.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 16.76 3.8 16.76 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.79 3.9 16.79 3.9 – – Cooks............................................................. 12.87 6.5 13.79 8.8 10.21 4.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.82 5.6 12.29 6.3 9.55 5.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.99 3.8 12.40 2.7 10.62 8.7 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.98 6.4 13.79 8.8 10.30 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.99 5.2 12.29 6.3 9.56 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.99 3.8 12.40 2.7 10.62 8.7 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.55 5.1 – – 11.64 2.9 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.14 1.9 11.23 3.3 11.06 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 11.29 4.0 – – 11.31 4.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.49 1.2 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 11.36 2.4 11.23 3.3 11.55 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.71 4.0 – – 11.82 5.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.48 1.3 – – – – Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 10.17 7.6 – – 10.17 7.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.02 8.0 – – 10.02 8.0 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.95 9.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.60 1.8 15.29 2.1 10.26 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 13.07 5.1 13.67 6.4 9.83 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 13.23 3.2 14.15 2.2 9.01 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.74 2.9 15.30 3.0 11.78 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 16.39 3.4 16.50 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.10 5.2 19.10 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.65 10.9 15.03 10.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 19.66 1.8 19.66 1.8 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.71 2.0 15.04 2.1 11.22 4.4 Level 1 .................................................. 13.54 6.0 13.72 6.2 10.74 11.9 Level 2 .................................................. 14.27 2.6 14.60 2.4 10.05 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 15.12 3.3 15.41 3.2 12.59 5.5 Level 4 .................................................. 16.64 4.0 16.80 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.55 10.0 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.83 2.0 15.20 2.2 11.13 4.7 Level 1 .................................................. 13.70 6.5 13.97 7.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.46 2.7 14.83 2.6 10.05 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 15.12 3.3 15.41 3.2 12.59 5.5 Level 4 .................................................. 16.64 4.0 16.80 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.55 10.0 – – – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.56 6.7 11.56 6.7 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.53 8.3 15.62 5.7 8.89 2.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.40 2.9 – – 9.36 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.35 3.2 – – 8.52 2.8 Level 3 .................................................. 13.08 12.1 14.82 8.7 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.39 5.7 14.77 4.8 8.78 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.30 2.3 – – 8.57 3.1 Personal care and service occupations............................... 14.67 5.6 16.96 7.1 12.09 13.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.06 7.6 – – 9.06 7.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.37 4.2 – – 9.94 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.97 12.4 – – 10.11 10.5 Level 6 .................................................. 17.92 2.6 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.39 12.5 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 12.40 3.6 15.85 3.0 9.97 5.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.56 10.4 – – 9.56 10.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.93 5.2 – – 10.36 7.8 Level 3 .................................................. 11.52 5.9 – – 9.77 5.9 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 15.55 7.5 16.00 7.5 15.21 13.5 Recreation workers.............................................. 15.53 7.6 16.00 7.5 15.16 14.1 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.77 27.5 25.44 26.5 9.34 11.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.21 7.2 – – 8.19 3.3 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.39 14.9 – – 9.34 11.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.21 7.2 – – 8.19 3.3 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 13.38 17.3 – – 9.99 16.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.60 7.4 – – 8.40 5.3 Cashiers...................................................... 13.38 17.3 – – 9.99 16.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.60 7.4 – – 8.40 5.3 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.91 1.9 17.44 2.0 12.23 6.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.32 8.5 12.39 3.8 10.89 12.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.38 3.1 14.20 4.5 11.45 3.6 Level 4 .................................................. 15.48 2.2 15.56 2.2 13.77 8.0 Level 5 .................................................. 18.42 2.4 18.43 2.4 17.86 6.0 Level 6 .................................................. 20.23 3.1 20.30 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.64 3.0 22.41 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.33 3.9 16.54 3.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.92 3.5 20.92 3.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.59 5.3 20.59 5.3 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 17.56 2.1 17.58 2.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.21 2.9 15.32 3.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.31 4.4 18.23 4.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.63 6.9 19.00 5.9 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.40 2.3 17.38 2.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.91 2.0 14.91 2.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.17 4.8 18.07 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.66 7.2 19.05 6.2 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 18.05 6.4 18.59 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.58 5.4 – – – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 17.38 3.7 17.61 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.14 6.9 13.14 6.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.00 1.9 19.24 1.3 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 15.78 4.9 15.72 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.05 3.0 17.05 3.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.55 4.8 – – – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.39 3.6 16.39 3.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.75 4.8 16.75 4.8 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.77 7.3 – – – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 12.33 2.7 14.79 5.1 10.91 6.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.78 8.4 – – 9.32 8.9 Level 3 .................................................. 11.79 2.7 – – 11.25 2.3 Level 4 .................................................. 15.06 7.7 15.43 9.1 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.39 4.8 12.76 4.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.08 5.7 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 18.65 4.6 18.72 4.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.01 5.8 18.18 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.39 7.0 18.39 7.0 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 18.94 4.3 19.04 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.26 5.1 18.48 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.99 6.5 18.99 6.5 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.10 3.0 18.15 3.1 14.85 11.9 Level 3 .................................................. 15.29 10.9 15.87 12.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.62 3.1 15.60 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.85 4.2 17.86 4.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.43 3.2 21.43 3.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.52 3.5 23.52 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.51 7.7 17.51 7.7 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.58 4.5 20.59 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.98 7.2 18.99 7.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.06 3.8 22.06 3.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.19 3.1 23.19 3.1 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.71 3.1 16.76 3.3 14.15 13.1 Level 3 .................................................. 15.29 10.9 15.87 12.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.07 2.9 16.03 3.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.44 4.3 17.46 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.07 8.0 15.07 8.0 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 15.96 8.2 17.44 6.2 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 15.70 15.6 17.02 10.4 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.31 2.7 16.64 3.8 13.38 13.5 Level 2 .................................................. 13.25 13.1 – – 13.77 19.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.31 5.0 12.65 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.17 4.1 15.21 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.36 6.2 20.36 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.40 9.1 20.40 9.1 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 23.02 3.5 23.18 3.5 16.02 19.8 Level 3 .................................................. 21.15 9.9 21.68 10.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.70 3.8 20.70 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.34 6.3 23.37 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.67 7.4 24.76 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.56 13.1 24.51 13.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.49 2.1 29.49 2.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 28.10 4.4 28.10 4.4 – – Construction laborers............................................. 26.78 9.8 26.78 9.8 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 17.42 10.2 17.42 10.2 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 17.42 10.2 17.42 10.2 – – Electricians...................................................... 26.88 10.2 29.35 7.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 30.17 13.0 30.17 13.0 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 30.45 11.5 30.71 11.5 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 30.71 11.5 30.71 11.5 – – Construction and building inspectors.............................. 22.11 8.1 21.90 9.0 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 21.24 4.1 21.29 4.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.99 14.3 19.99 14.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.37 3.8 21.37 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.02 8.7 23.06 8.7 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.48 3.3 21.51 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.35 4.1 16.46 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.65 5.6 19.65 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.97 3.4 21.97 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.52 3.6 26.52 3.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 29.16 6.4 29.16 6.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 23.19 5.3 23.19 5.3 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 23.19 5.3 23.19 5.3 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 20.87 6.9 20.99 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.64 7.5 20.64 7.5 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.54 4.0 19.54 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.66 5.2 16.66 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.73 5.3 18.73 5.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.57 3.9 25.57 3.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.72 4.6 19.72 4.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.66 5.2 16.66 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.01 6.5 19.01 6.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.57 3.9 25.57 3.9 – – Production occupations.............................................. 19.42 5.1 19.42 5.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.58 7.0 17.58 7.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.36 11.0 19.36 11.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.52 6.6 22.52 6.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 18.38 10.4 18.38 10.4 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 20.33 3.8 20.33 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.92 8.6 17.92 8.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.90 10.5 20.90 10.5 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.13 5.8 20.23 6.2 15.01 7.1 Level 2 .................................................. 12.53 4.7 – – 12.24 5.6 Level 3 .................................................. 16.66 3.6 16.64 4.2 16.73 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 20.82 9.3 21.59 10.7 17.02 5.7 Level 5 .................................................. 25.58 2.2 25.58 2.2 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 17.82 3.6 18.32 4.2 16.54 5.6 Level 2 .................................................. 13.33 6.6 – – 13.34 10.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.84 4.3 16.73 4.3 17.06 7.4 Level 4 .................................................. 17.87 3.0 18.31 3.4 17.02 5.7 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 21.03 7.3 22.82 8.4 – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 16.79 3.6 16.57 4.4 17.25 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 13.66 7.2 – – 14.56 13.1 Level 3 .................................................. 17.23 4.1 17.12 4.2 17.46 7.6 Level 4 .................................................. 17.60 3.4 17.66 3.4 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 22.27 14.3 22.97 14.2 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 23.95 14.4 23.95 14.4 – – Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 13.12 9.2 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.