May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet)

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet).

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, and the percent of establishments reporting the occupation, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet) is part of: Sector 51 - Information.

Industries within NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet)

Links to OES estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet):

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet)

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Group	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	726,180	1.3%	100.00%	$33.62	$40.74	$84,740	3.7%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	74,960	2.5%	10.32%	$69.35	$75.80	$157,660	1.3%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	21,660	3.2%	2.98%	$65.05	$75.43	$156,880	1.4%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	2,130	8.4%	0.29%	(5)	$109.33	$227,400	2.8%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	19,530	3.1%	2.69%	$61.75	$71.72	$149,190	1.5%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	17,830	2.9%	2.46%	$68.64	$74.37	$154,680	1.5%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	1,220	7.1%	0.17%	$46.91	$55.06	$114,520	3.8%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	15,810	3.5%	2.18%	$70.15	$75.84	$157,740	1.5%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	8,050	4.4%	1.11%	$71.30	$75.69	$157,430	2.0%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	7,760	3.5%	1.07%	$68.91	$75.99	$158,060	1.5%
11-2031	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	detail	800	9.4%	0.11%	$66.04	$74.65	$155,270	4.9%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	28,370	2.2%	3.91%	$71.58	$77.42	$161,040	1.8%
11-3011	Administrative Services Managers	detail	1,920	4.5%	0.27%	$52.51	$57.56	$119,720	2.0%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	16,860	3.8%	2.32%	$74.99	$81.51	$169,540	1.9%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	5,360	4.2%	0.74%	$75.51	$81.99	$170,540	1.9%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	680	7.6%	0.09%	$50.41	$53.97	$112,250	2.1%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	360	16.8%	0.05%	$66.03	$65.76	$136,780	5.6%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	620	11.5%	0.09%	$47.88	$52.70	$109,610	4.3%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	190	10.9%	0.03%	$68.19	$75.48	$156,990	5.6%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	1,800	6.6%	0.25%	$64.27	$69.97	$145,540	2.2%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	570	8.7%	0.08%	$59.99	$67.30	$139,980	6.0%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	7,100	7.6%	0.98%	$69.53	$74.07	$154,060	2.8%
11-9030	Education Administrators	broad	50	9.2%	0.01%	$52.42	$51.68	$107,490	3.7%
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	detail	50	7.7%	0.01%	$53.22	$52.94	$110,110	2.9%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	890	17.7%	0.12%	$77.78	$83.62	$173,930	4.3%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	6,090	8.3%	0.84%	$67.89	$72.96	$151,750	3.2%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	75,330	3.1%	10.37%	$38.60	$42.55	$88,500	5.0%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	60,500	3.9%	8.33%	$38.45	$42.37	$88,130	5.2%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	1,420	7.2%	0.20%	$34.66	$36.16	$75,210	2.7%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$32.62	$34.66	$72,090	3.8%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	5,330	3.4%	0.73%	$36.57	$40.09	$83,380	3.6%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	5,320	3.5%	0.73%	$36.58	$40.09	$83,390	3.6%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	970	11.1%	0.13%	$39.40	$43.25	$89,960	6.2%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	8,920	11.2%	1.23%	$48.96	$51.37	$106,850	7.0%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	1,680	7.8%	0.23%	$27.86	$30.59	$63,630	3.1%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	140	23.3%	0.02%	$28.34	$30.02	$62,440	7.3%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	700	17.7%	0.10%	$34.66	$37.12	$77,210	3.4%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	4,080	17.2%	0.56%	$34.25	$35.97	$74,810	1.8%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	24,220	7.0%	3.33%	$35.75	$39.99	$83,180	4.0%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	10,160	17.0%	1.40%	$40.57	$43.66	$90,810	2.2%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	14,820	3.4%	2.04%	$39.07	$43.27	$90,000	4.0%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	10,500	4.6%	1.45%	$37.47	$41.51	$86,350	3.3%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	190	20.8%	0.03%	$39.17	$43.77	$91,040	5.6%
13-2041	Credit Analysts	detail	120	12.9%	0.02%	$32.99	$34.61	$71,990	4.9%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	3,190	16.9%	0.44%	$46.35	$49.20	$102,340	4.3%
13-2051	Financial Analysts	detail	3,180	16.9%	0.44%	$46.42	$49.25	$102,430	4.3%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	690	25.5%	0.10%	$41.79	$45.63	$94,910	7.4%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	215,780	5.6%	29.71%	$47.04	$49.32	$102,580	5.1%
15-1100	Computer Occupations	minor	214,070	5.7%	29.48%	$47.11	$49.36	$102,680	5.1%
15-1111	Computer and Information Research Scientists	detail	1,610	27.4%	0.22%	$66.94	$68.95	$143,420	8.7%
15-1120	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	13,500	6.5%	1.86%	$44.64	$46.79	$97,320	1.1%
15-1121	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	11,840	5.4%	1.63%	$44.28	$46.45	$96,620	1.2%
15-1122	Information Security Analysts	detail	1,660	24.6%	0.23%	$47.77	$49.19	$102,310	1.8%
15-1130	Software Developers and Programmers	broad	140,360	11.1%	19.33%	$52.87	$54.11	$112,540	5.5%
15-1131	Computer Programmers	detail	17,310	24.8%	2.38%	$48.84	$50.06	$104,110	9.6%
15-1132	Software Developers, Applications	detail	92,060	11.2%	12.68%	$54.51	$55.94	$116,360	5.7%
15-1133	Software Developers, Systems Software	detail	23,210	5.4%	3.20%	$53.25	$54.57	$113,510	1.9%
15-1134	Web Developers	detail	7,780	7.4%	1.07%	$36.23	$40.01	$83,220	6.6%
15-1140	Database and Systems Administrators and Network Architects	broad	13,660	5.7%	1.88%	$46.92	$48.89	$101,700	1.2%
15-1141	Database Administrators	detail	3,570	7.4%	0.49%	$45.61	$46.87	$97,490	2.4%
15-1142	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	6,720	6.1%	0.92%	$42.81	$44.47	$92,500	1.3%
15-1143	Computer Network Architects	detail	3,380	8.8%	0.47%	$59.36	$59.81	$124,400	1.5%
15-1150	Computer Support Specialists	broad	30,670	8.7%	4.22%	$27.55	$29.84	$62,080	1.7%
15-1151	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	26,780	8.7%	3.69%	$26.84	$28.84	$59,980	1.5%
15-1152	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	3,890	10.6%	0.54%	$33.15	$36.80	$76,540	3.3%
15-1199	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	14,260	6.7%	1.96%	$42.11	$45.33	$94,290	2.3%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	1,710	10.6%	0.24%	$41.70	$43.52	$90,530	1.8%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	1,260	11.8%	0.17%	$39.69	$41.70	$86,740	1.5%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	310	18.3%	0.04%	$46.15	$48.09	$100,020	4.2%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	4,680	14.4%	0.65%	$52.12	$53.74	$111,780	5.0%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	300	35.3%	0.04%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-1020	Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists	broad	100	16.0%	0.01%	$23.87	$25.59	$53,220	5.2%
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	detail	90	16.5%	0.01%	$23.72	$25.58	$53,200	5.1%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	4,000	16.5%	0.55%	$54.33	$56.48	$117,480	4.8%
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	detail	1,600	33.7%	0.22%	$61.48	$63.14	$131,340	6.4%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	650	18.2%	0.09%	$57.25	$58.77	$122,240	4.6%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	220	22.7%	0.03%	$50.28	$54.81	$113,990	5.5%
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	detail	430	24.7%	0.06%	$60.39	$60.77	$126,400	6.0%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	1,380	21.3%	0.19%	$47.98	$48.59	$101,060	1.7%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	1,370	21.5%	0.19%	$48.02	$48.63	$101,150	1.7%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	130	25.6%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	170	21.3%	0.02%	$48.90	$48.57	$101,020	4.4%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	380	14.2%	0.05%	$28.24	$30.84	$64,150	8.6%
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	detail	50	16.3%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-3020	Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	280	17.5%	0.04%	$28.12	$30.20	$62,810	9.1%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians	detail	130	30.3%	0.02%	$33.65	$36.09	$75,070	5.9%
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	detail	40	48.6%	0.01%	$24.54	$25.15	$52,320	4.8%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	720	18.4%	0.10%	$31.91	$37.07	$77,110	5.2%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	180	23.9%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
19-1020	Biological Scientists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$28.43	$28.67	$59,630	3.0%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	110	39.0%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	140	29.1%	0.02%	$38.81	$41.22	$85,740	8.5%
19-3022	Survey Researchers	detail	90	43.4%	0.01%	$37.15	$37.96	$78,960	8.3%
19-3090	Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers	broad	30	30.9%	(7)	$39.94	$41.72	$86,780	15.5%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	290	26.2%	0.04%	$28.46	$28.30	$58,860	4.0%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	250	26.2%	0.03%	$29.34	$29.13	$60,590	3.6%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	250	26.2%	0.03%	$29.34	$29.13	$60,590	3.6%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	40	27.1%	0.01%	$25.21	$32.17	$66,920	8.1%
21-2000	Religious Workers	minor	30	32.1%	(7)	$24.86	$33.16	$68,980	7.8%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	2,940	9.6%	0.40%	$72.71	$80.28	$166,990	3.3%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	2,310	8.5%	0.32%	$85.11	$91.75	$190,840	3.6%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	2,310	8.5%	0.32%	$85.11	$91.75	$190,840	3.6%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	2,310	8.5%	0.32%	$85.11	$91.75	$190,840	3.6%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	620	16.4%	0.09%	$35.13	$37.77	$78,560	5.6%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	460	14.9%	0.06%	$35.31	$37.61	$78,240	7.7%
23-2090	Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$34.75	$38.18	$79,420	3.8%
23-2099	Legal Support Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$34.99	$38.11	$79,260	4.0%
25-0000	Education, Training, and Library Occupations	major	2,550	10.7%	0.35%	$29.04	$29.72	$61,810	2.9%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	510	25.1%	0.07%	$29.36	$29.81	$62,000	4.9%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.98	$27.96	$58,170	7.2%
25-4011	Archivists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$28.42	$28.22	$58,690	7.3%
25-4021	Librarians	detail	390	28.7%	0.05%	$31.48	$32.30	$67,180	4.0%
25-4031	Library Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.45	$15.66	$32,560	6.0%
25-9000	Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations	minor	1,610	12.0%	0.22%	(4)	(4)	$65,980	2.2%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	1,530	12.6%	0.21%	$30.62	$32.00	$66,560	1.8%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	112,030	1.8%	15.43%	$25.00	$29.93	$62,260	1.3%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	27,210	3.4%	3.75%	$25.95	$30.53	$63,500	2.4%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	9,060	6.9%	1.25%	$38.90	$43.94	$91,400	3.6%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	4,250	5.6%	0.59%	$41.58	$46.62	$96,970	2.2%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	630	30.5%	0.09%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-1014	Multimedia Artists and Animators	detail	4,060	9.7%	0.56%	$38.00	$39.64	$82,450	2.7%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.46	$21.75	$45,250	3.3%
27-1020	Designers	broad	18,150	3.3%	2.50%	$21.42	$23.83	$49,570	1.8%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	260	11.4%	0.04%	$27.19	$28.79	$59,870	4.0%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	16,990	3.5%	2.34%	$21.77	$24.21	$50,350	1.0%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	250	30.4%	0.03%	$19.58	$27.22	$56,630	15.0%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	1,770	11.0%	0.24%	$35.94	$41.84	$87,030	3.5%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	1,750	11.1%	0.24%	$36.11	$42.13	$87,630	3.4%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	1,750	11.1%	0.24%	$36.13	$42.15	$87,670	3.5%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	79,590	1.9%	10.96%	$24.64	$29.69	$61,750	1.3%
27-3010	Announcers	broad	160	39.0%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3011	Radio and Television Announcers	detail	160	39.0%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3020	News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents	broad	19,590	2.9%	2.70%	$17.25	$22.41	$46,610	2.3%
27-3021	Broadcast News Analysts	detail	60	24.1%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3022	Reporters and Correspondents	detail	19,530	2.9%	2.69%	$17.24	$22.38	$46,550	2.3%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	3,290	6.8%	0.45%	$33.18	$37.24	$77,470	3.4%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	56,180	2.4%	7.74%	$27.23	$31.83	$66,200	1.4%
27-3041	Editors	detail	46,680	2.4%	6.43%	$26.66	$31.68	$65,890	1.5%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	4,200	14.1%	0.58%	$35.59	$37.04	$77,030	2.4%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	5,300	6.3%	0.73%	$25.24	$29.01	$60,340	4.1%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	360	13.2%	0.05%	$21.77	$24.10	$50,140	5.5%
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	detail	90	19.0%	0.01%	$25.15	$26.21	$54,520	5.4%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	270	16.6%	0.04%	$20.27	$23.37	$48,610	6.9%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	3,460	4.8%	0.48%	$21.67	$24.82	$51,640	2.4%
27-4010	Broadcast and Sound Engineering Technicians and Radio Operators	broad	540	14.0%	0.07%	$21.54	$26.11	$54,300	6.9%
27-4011	Audio and Video Equipment Technicians	detail	340	15.5%	0.05%	$19.10	$21.58	$44,890	5.4%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	180	27.7%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-4021	Photographers	detail	2,470	4.8%	0.34%	$20.86	$23.89	$49,680	2.9%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Motion Picture Camera Operators and Editors	broad	380	9.4%	0.05%	$27.33	$28.89	$60,080	3.5%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture	detail	160	11.7%	0.02%	$26.18	$27.01	$56,170	3.9%
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	detail	210	13.8%	0.03%	$28.30	$30.32	$63,070	5.3%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	150	19.0%	0.02%	$50.73	$50.93	$105,940	3.5%
29-1000	Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners	minor	120	22.2%	0.02%	$52.83	$53.29	$110,840	3.7%
29-1051	Pharmacists	detail	80	32.2%	0.01%	$56.40	$55.94	$116,360	3.0%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	40	31.0%	0.01%	$37.27	$39.27	$81,670	5.3%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	260	9.4%	0.04%	$16.97	$25.89	$53,850	17.8%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	230	10.0%	0.03%	$16.11	$24.68	$51,330	17.4%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.35	$16.72	$34,770	4.0%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.35	$16.72	$34,770	4.0%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	130	21.0%	0.02%	$12.48	$15.47	$32,170	5.0%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	50	26.0%	0.01%	$13.33	$15.22	$31,650	9.1%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	30	31.3%	(7)	$14.22	$16.07	$33,430	11.4%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	70	32.7%	0.01%	$11.53	$12.32	$25,620	4.0%
35-3020	Fast Food and Counter Workers	broad	70	32.7%	0.01%	$11.53	$12.32	$25,620	4.0%
35-3021	Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food	detail	40	44.2%	0.01%	$11.05	$11.40	$23,710	4.2%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	1,140	22.8%	0.16%	$12.99	$14.48	$30,110	1.9%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	50	31.8%	0.01%	$23.12	$23.36	$48,580	5.0%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	50	31.8%	0.01%	$23.12	$23.36	$48,580	5.0%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	1,070	23.4%	0.15%	$12.71	$13.98	$29,080	1.9%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	1,070	23.4%	0.15%	$12.71	$13.98	$29,080	1.9%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	1,050	23.7%	0.14%	$12.74	$13.97	$29,060	2.0%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	90	32.0%	0.01%	$19.72	$22.64	$47,090	6.5%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	90,080	3.7%	12.40%	$28.28	$34.38	$71,500	1.2%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	5,370	19.1%	0.74%	$36.11	$41.51	$86,340	3.0%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.54	$22.52	$46,840	8.2%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	4,590	3.3%	0.63%	$38.88	$44.73	$93,050	2.3%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	950	15.8%	0.13%	$14.43	$18.73	$38,960	7.5%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	100	49.8%	0.01%	$13.78	$13.73	$28,550	3.6%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	100	49.8%	0.01%	$13.78	$13.73	$28,550	3.6%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	840	16.8%	0.12%	$14.63	$19.34	$40,220	8.0%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	47,360	2.5%	6.52%	$23.76	$28.58	$59,440	1.0%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	32,170	2.7%	4.43%	$20.81	$25.30	$52,630	1.2%
41-3041	Travel Agents	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.52	$22.23	$46,250	4.8%
41-3099	Sales Representatives, Services, All Other	detail	15,090	4.9%	2.08%	$29.94	$35.60	$74,040	1.8%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	28,270	4.8%	3.89%	$36.16	$42.16	$87,700	1.6%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	17,810	7.3%	2.45%	$40.64	$46.37	$96,460	2.0%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	10,460	4.6%	1.44%	$29.61	$35.00	$72,800	2.4%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	8,120	8.0%	1.12%	$30.13	$38.18	$79,420	5.2%
41-9010	Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters	broad	70	30.9%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	detail	70	30.9%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	3,440	10.3%	0.47%	$58.69	$61.10	$127,080	3.3%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	2,540	15.0%	0.35%	$15.66	$17.85	$37,120	5.9%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	2,070	25.1%	0.29%	$23.15	$25.60	$53,240	3.9%
41-9091	Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	detail	710	23.2%	0.10%	$15.97	$18.59	$38,660	10.2%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,360	36.3%	0.19%	$26.13	$29.28	$60,900	4.4%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	101,490	2.7%	13.98%	$18.32	$20.33	$42,290	0.8%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	7,590	3.4%	1.04%	$30.04	$31.82	$66,180	1.0%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	100	14.2%	0.01%	$13.84	$14.45	$30,060	3.4%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	100	14.3%	0.01%	$13.81	$14.40	$29,940	3.4%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	11,940	5.5%	1.64%	$20.09	$20.94	$43,550	0.8%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	1,130	9.7%	0.16%	$20.27	$21.43	$44,580	1.7%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	1,510	7.2%	0.21%	$19.21	$20.07	$41,750	1.5%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	8,470	5.9%	1.17%	$19.94	$20.77	$43,210	1.1%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	570	8.6%	0.08%	$24.79	$24.85	$51,690	1.3%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	210	31.7%	0.03%	$20.55	$20.88	$43,420	1.4%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.70	$18.85	$39,210	3.6%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	29,800	4.2%	4.10%	$17.75	$19.36	$40,270	1.7%
43-4041	Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks	detail	70	12.0%	0.01%	$21.91	$21.90	$45,540	2.1%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	24,230	3.4%	3.34%	$18.09	$19.83	$41,250	2.1%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	100	29.0%	0.01%	$16.45	$16.89	$35,140	2.6%
43-4121	Library Assistants, Clerical	detail	50	19.7%	0.01%	$10.87	$12.18	$25,340	4.6%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	2,700	22.5%	0.37%	$16.95	$17.78	$36,970	1.8%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	460	8.4%	0.06%	$21.30	$22.02	$45,800	2.1%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	1,760	5.3%	0.24%	$13.98	$14.63	$30,430	1.1%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	300	32.0%	0.04%	$21.50	$21.75	$45,240	5.5%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	6,290	6.5%	0.87%	$18.11	$19.62	$40,800	1.3%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	310	22.8%	0.04%	$10.14	$10.98	$22,830	4.5%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	50	13.7%	0.01%	$16.99	$18.08	$37,610	5.6%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	50	13.7%	0.01%	$16.99	$18.08	$37,610	5.6%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	2,760	10.2%	0.38%	$23.07	$24.15	$50,220	1.2%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks	detail	2,280	8.2%	0.31%	$15.37	$16.73	$34,790	1.5%
43-5081	Stock Clerks and Order Fillers	detail	850	8.7%	0.12%	$14.18	$15.76	$32,780	2.1%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	50	23.8%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	12,570	3.2%	1.73%	$22.13	$23.89	$49,680	1.5%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	4,290	3.5%	0.59%	$32.81	$33.08	$68,800	1.3%
43-6012	Legal Secretaries	detail	60	16.0%	0.01%	$28.55	$29.17	$60,660	3.8%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	8,220	4.9%	1.13%	$18.34	$19.05	$39,620	0.8%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	33,200	2.8%	4.57%	$15.47	$17.17	$35,710	1.0%
43-9011	Computer Operators	detail	360	14.0%	0.05%	$21.16	$21.96	$45,670	3.4%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	2,160	8.9%	0.30%	$15.41	$16.61	$34,540	1.9%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	1,840	9.3%	0.25%	$15.48	$16.48	$34,270	2.0%
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	detail	320	26.7%	0.04%	$14.78	$17.36	$36,110	5.8%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	4,280	6.4%	0.59%	$18.05	$20.79	$43,250	3.3%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	7,540	7.8%	1.04%	$12.96	$14.26	$29,650	2.9%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	14,270	2.8%	1.97%	$15.82	$17.36	$36,110	1.4%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	170	18.5%	0.02%	$16.09	$17.45	$36,300	3.7%
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	detail	2,630	7.4%	0.36%	$17.13	$18.27	$38,000	2.4%
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	detail	290	31.1%	0.04%	$21.95	$21.81	$45,370	5.9%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	1,520	13.6%	0.21%	$15.50	$16.43	$34,180	3.3%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	330	11.6%	0.05%	$32.33	$34.07	$70,870	3.5%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	300	12.1%	0.04%	$32.36	$34.27	$71,280	3.6%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	290	12.3%	0.04%	$32.68	$34.69	$72,150	3.6%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	2,790	11.6%	0.38%	$23.35	$24.68	$51,330	1.6%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	260	10.5%	0.04%	$35.63	$36.77	$76,490	1.8%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	130	13.0%	0.02%	$22.53	$23.72	$49,340	4.5%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	70	13.7%	0.01%	$20.67	$20.48	$42,590	6.6%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	50	23.2%	0.01%	$27.51	$28.56	$59,400	7.0%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	50	23.2%	0.01%	$27.51	$28.56	$59,400	7.0%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	40	16.6%	0.01%	$23.12	$23.94	$49,800	7.4%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	2,350	12.7%	0.32%	$22.34	$23.39	$48,660	1.9%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	390	15.2%	0.05%	$27.99	$28.39	$59,060	3.6%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	250	21.7%	0.03%	$29.41	$29.83	$62,050	4.2%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	140	24.8%	0.02%	$25.99	$25.90	$53,880	3.8%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	1,630	12.0%	0.22%	$21.63	$22.74	$47,300	1.5%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	300	40.9%	0.04%	$18.65	$20.34	$42,310	7.7%
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	detail	260	41.5%	0.04%	$18.64	$20.37	$42,380	10.7%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	22,150	3.9%	3.05%	$17.78	$19.59	$40,750	1.0%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	2,320	5.0%	0.32%	$29.48	$30.62	$63,680	1.3%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	410	26.9%	0.06%	$13.93	$14.69	$30,560	4.1%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	400	28.2%	0.05%	$13.78	$14.61	$30,390	4.0%
51-2098	Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other, Including Team Assemblers	detail	400	28.2%	0.05%	$13.78	$14.61	$30,390	4.0%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	170	15.5%	0.02%	$23.40	$22.94	$47,710	3.3%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	150	18.2%	0.02%	$24.81	$23.89	$49,680	3.1%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	16,160	3.8%	2.22%	$17.54	$18.78	$39,070	1.2%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	3,770	6.0%	0.52%	$17.34	$18.47	$38,430	1.7%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	10,470	3.9%	1.44%	$18.02	$19.31	$40,150	1.5%
51-5113	Print Binding and Finishing Workers	detail	1,920	11.3%	0.26%	$15.46	$16.53	$34,380	2.2%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	3,080	12.2%	0.42%	$14.13	$16.02	$33,320	2.3%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	530	12.5%	0.07%	$19.42	$21.68	$45,100	2.8%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	360	16.3%	0.05%	$13.23	$14.45	$30,050	4.5%
51-9151	Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators	detail	90	13.7%	0.01%	$18.68	$22.72	$47,260	10.4%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	2,050	17.6%	0.28%	$12.78	$14.47	$30,090	3.2%
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	250	20.9%	0.03%	$15.11	$16.27	$33,850	5.1%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	1,130	18.4%	0.16%	$12.41	$13.78	$28,670	5.0%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	670	40.9%	0.09%	$12.33	$14.95	$31,100	4.9%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	18,520	4.2%	2.55%	$13.17	$15.87	$33,010	3.1%
53-1000	Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	minor	1,310	6.1%	0.18%	$24.55	$25.44	$52,900	1.6%
53-1048	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	1,310	6.1%	0.18%	$24.58	$25.46	$52,950	1.6%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	7,090	4.7%	0.98%	$12.71	$15.70	$32,660	4.3%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	7,060	4.8%	0.97%	$12.68	$15.69	$32,630	4.4%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	3,870	6.8%	0.53%	$11.84	$13.84	$28,790	2.9%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	180	16.1%	0.02%	$18.70	$19.56	$40,690	4.4%
53-3033	Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers	detail	3,010	7.5%	0.41%	$14.29	$17.83	$37,090	8.0%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	10,070	6.8%	1.39%	$12.61	$14.64	$30,440	3.2%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	240	22.9%	0.03%	$18.85	$19.98	$41,570	4.3%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers, Hand	broad	9,790	6.7%	1.35%	$12.50	$14.47	$30,110	3.2%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	4,350	8.5%	0.60%	$13.79	$16.25	$33,790	5.0%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	2,220	13.6%	0.31%	$13.41	$14.43	$30,020	3.0%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	3,190	16.3%	0.44%	$11.17	$12.10	$25,170	2.8%

About May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2018 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 2, 2019