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These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, and the percent of establishments reporting the occupation, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities is part of: NAICS 323000 - Printing and Related Support Activities.
Links to OES estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities:
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Occupation code | Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Group | Employment | Employment RSE | Percent of total employment | Median hourly wage | Mean hourly wage | Annual mean wage | Mean wage RSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
00-0000 | All Occupations | total | 434,830 | 0.8% | 100.00% | $18.09 | $21.81 | $45,350 | 0.5% |
11-0000 | Management Occupations | major | 22,800 | 2.3% | 5.24% | $47.05 | $55.59 | $115,630 | 1.4% |
11-1000 | Top Executives | minor | 13,480 | 3.1% | 3.10% | $46.05 | $57.02 | $118,590 | 2.0% |
11-1011 | Chief Executives | detail | 790 | 11.6% | 0.18% | (5) | $103.31 | $214,890 | 7.7% |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | detail | 12,690 | 3.3% | 2.92% | $44.42 | $54.14 | $112,620 | 1.9% |
11-2000 | Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers | minor | 1,960 | 5.4% | 0.45% | $57.25 | $64.67 | $134,510 | 2.4% |
11-2011 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | detail | 70 | 30.7% | 0.02% | $47.53 | $55.54 | $115,520 | 13.2% |
11-2020 | Marketing and Sales Managers | broad | 1,880 | 5.5% | 0.43% | $57.62 | $65.03 | $135,260 | 2.4% |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | detail | 590 | 8.7% | 0.14% | $52.92 | $59.21 | $123,150 | 3.0% |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | detail | 1,280 | 5.5% | 0.30% | $59.50 | $67.72 | $140,850 | 3.1% |
11-3000 | Operations Specialties Managers | minor | 6,430 | 2.9% | 1.48% | $46.82 | $51.20 | $106,510 | 1.1% |
11-3011 | Administrative Services Managers | detail | 460 | 8.3% | 0.11% | $39.64 | $44.57 | $92,690 | 2.8% |
11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | detail | 580 | 6.2% | 0.13% | $58.23 | $60.90 | $126,670 | 2.6% |
11-3031 | Financial Managers | detail | 1,090 | 5.3% | 0.25% | $53.13 | $59.01 | $122,750 | 2.4% |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | detail | 3,430 | 4.2% | 0.79% | $45.01 | $48.80 | $101,490 | 1.6% |
11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | detail | 230 | 8.8% | 0.05% | $46.74 | $50.18 | $104,370 | 3.3% |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | detail | 270 | 10.9% | 0.06% | $43.28 | $45.31 | $94,250 | 3.4% |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | detail | 320 | 6.4% | 0.07% | $46.94 | $48.50 | $100,870 | 1.9% |
11-3131 | Training and Development Managers | detail | 30 | 18.0% | 0.01% | $45.24 | $47.42 | $98,630 | 4.8% |
11-9000 | Other Management Occupations | minor | 930 | 16.6% | 0.21% | $40.86 | $46.25 | $96,190 | 6.4% |
11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | detail | 100 | 13.1% | 0.02% | $56.33 | $57.14 | $118,850 | 4.3% |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | detail | 830 | 18.6% | 0.19% | $38.83 | $44.91 | $93,410 | 7.3% |
13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | major | 12,350 | 3.3% | 2.84% | $28.71 | $30.55 | $63,540 | 0.8% |
13-1000 | Business Operations Specialists | minor | 9,260 | 3.5% | 2.13% | $27.86 | $29.55 | $61,460 | 0.9% |
13-1020 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | broad | 1,620 | 4.7% | 0.37% | $26.24 | $27.35 | $56,880 | 1.4% |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | detail | 100 | 15.8% | 0.02% | $28.12 | $28.57 | $59,430 | 3.8% |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | detail | 3,040 | 4.4% | 0.70% | $27.61 | $29.22 | $60,780 | 1.6% |
13-1070 | Human Resources Workers | broad | 1,230 | 7.6% | 0.28% | $27.50 | $29.09 | $60,510 | 1.8% |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | detail | 1,220 | 7.7% | 0.28% | $27.50 | $29.10 | $60,520 | 1.9% |
13-1081 | Logisticians | detail | 410 | 9.5% | 0.10% | $32.47 | $34.33 | $71,410 | 2.6% |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | detail | 310 | 10.8% | 0.07% | $35.84 | $36.86 | $76,670 | 2.5% |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | detail | 70 | 16.0% | 0.02% | $29.18 | $29.20 | $60,730 | 2.6% |
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | detail | 280 | 12.1% | 0.06% | $26.36 | $27.99 | $58,220 | 4.3% |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | detail | 1,010 | 8.1% | 0.23% | $27.09 | $29.55 | $61,460 | 2.9% |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | detail | 1,160 | 17.8% | 0.27% | $29.15 | $30.92 | $64,310 | 2.2% |
13-2000 | Financial Specialists | minor | 3,090 | 5.6% | 0.71% | $31.51 | $33.55 | $69,780 | 1.3% |
13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | detail | 2,790 | 4.6% | 0.64% | $31.80 | $33.81 | $70,320 | 1.3% |
13-2041 | Credit Analysts | detail | 140 | 47.6% | 0.03% | $26.91 | $29.07 | $60,470 | 4.2% |
13-2050 | Financial Analysts and Advisors | broad | 110 | 35.5% | 0.02% | $32.60 | $34.93 | $72,660 | 7.8% |
13-2051 | Financial Analysts | detail | 110 | 35.5% | 0.02% | $32.60 | $34.93 | $72,660 | 7.8% |
15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | major | 5,590 | 4.7% | 1.29% | $30.56 | $32.63 | $67,880 | 1.3% |
15-1100 | Computer Occupations | minor | 5,520 | 4.8% | 1.27% | $30.57 | $32.63 | $67,860 | 1.3% |
15-1120 | Computer and Information Analysts | broad | 640 | 10.2% | 0.15% | $34.84 | $35.97 | $74,810 | 2.2% |
15-1121 | Computer Systems Analysts | detail | 630 | 10.3% | 0.14% | $34.68 | $35.84 | $74,540 | 2.2% |
15-1130 | Software Developers and Programmers | broad | 1,920 | 8.1% | 0.44% | $34.20 | $36.17 | $75,230 | 2.0% |
15-1131 | Computer Programmers | detail | 960 | 11.2% | 0.22% | $33.58 | $35.60 | $74,050 | 3.0% |
15-1132 | Software Developers, Applications | detail | 580 | 10.5% | 0.13% | $38.80 | $40.17 | $83,560 | 2.7% |
15-1133 | Software Developers, Systems Software | detail | 50 | 32.6% | 0.01% | $46.80 | $45.47 | $94,570 | 4.2% |
15-1134 | Web Developers | detail | 340 | 25.9% | 0.08% | $27.19 | $29.64 | $61,640 | 3.2% |
15-1140 | Database and Systems Administrators and Network Architects | broad | 790 | 5.7% | 0.18% | $36.11 | $38.01 | $79,070 | 2.2% |
15-1141 | Database Administrators | detail | 180 | 13.6% | 0.04% | $35.44 | $37.47 | $77,940 | 7.8% |
15-1142 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | detail | 570 | 6.6% | 0.13% | $35.76 | $37.23 | $77,430 | 1.8% |
15-1143 | Computer Network Architects | detail | 40 | 31.7% | 0.01% | $49.85 | $51.66 | $107,450 | 7.0% |
15-1150 | Computer Support Specialists | broad | 1,740 | 8.1% | 0.40% | $23.81 | $25.10 | $52,210 | 1.8% |
15-1151 | Computer User Support Specialists | detail | 1,600 | 8.7% | 0.37% | $23.37 | $24.77 | $51,520 | 1.9% |
15-1152 | Computer Network Support Specialists | detail | 140 | 12.6% | 0.03% | $28.16 | $28.89 | $60,100 | 2.4% |
15-1199 | Computer Occupations, All Other | detail | 440 | 18.7% | 0.10% | $31.68 | $32.50 | $67,600 | 3.1% |
15-2000 | Mathematical Science Occupations | minor | 70 | 12.0% | 0.02% | $30.14 | $33.41 | $69,490 | 8.8% |
15-2031 | Operations Research Analysts | detail | 70 | 12.3% | 0.01% | $30.49 | $33.71 | $70,120 | 9.4% |
17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | major | 1,330 | 5.6% | 0.31% | $35.13 | $36.55 | $76,030 | 1.8% |
17-2000 | Engineers | minor | 1,070 | 5.6% | 0.25% | $37.42 | $39.15 | $81,420 | 1.8% |
17-2070 | Electrical and Electronics Engineers | broad | 30 | 25.5% | 0.01% | $39.52 | $40.00 | $83,190 | 3.3% |
17-2110 | Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety | broad | 850 | 6.5% | 0.19% | $37.49 | $39.43 | $82,010 | 2.1% |
17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | detail | 820 | 6.6% | 0.19% | $37.29 | $39.36 | $81,870 | 2.1% |
17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | detail | 80 | 24.8% | 0.02% | $39.17 | $40.20 | $83,620 | 4.0% |
17-2199 | Engineers, All Other | detail | 80 | 21.8% | 0.02% | $33.78 | $34.81 | $72,410 | 5.2% |
17-3000 | Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians | minor | 250 | 13.2% | 0.06% | $23.93 | $25.33 | $52,680 | 2.7% |
17-3010 | Drafters | broad | 80 | 23.3% | 0.02% | $22.42 | $24.01 | $49,940 | 5.0% |
17-3019 | Drafters, All Other | detail | 50 | 31.6% | 0.01% | $23.67 | $25.01 | $52,030 | 4.9% |
17-3020 | Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters | broad | 180 | 17.1% | 0.04% | $24.90 | $25.89 | $53,850 | 3.2% |
17-3026 | Industrial Engineering Technicians | detail | 60 | 20.7% | 0.01% | $24.81 | $25.54 | $53,130 | 3.8% |
17-3029 | Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other | detail | 90 | 27.2% | 0.02% | $23.66 | $25.38 | $52,780 | 4.4% |
19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | major | 140 | 18.4% | 0.03% | $26.47 | $30.20 | $62,820 | 5.9% |
19-2000 | Physical Scientists | minor | 50 | 14.0% | 0.01% | $34.68 | $39.52 | $82,210 | 9.4% |
19-2030 | Chemists and Materials Scientists | broad | 50 | 14.3% | 0.01% | $35.12 | $39.74 | $82,650 | 9.9% |
19-2031 | Chemists | detail | 50 | 12.2% | 0.01% | $32.74 | $35.10 | $73,000 | 5.4% |
19-4000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians | minor | 80 | 30.1% | 0.02% | $24.99 | $24.60 | $51,170 | 4.1% |
19-4031 | Chemical Technicians | detail | 30 | 43.8% | 0.01% | $27.23 | $27.32 | $56,820 | 6.6% |
19-4090 | Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians | broad | 50 | 40.2% | 0.01% | $24.08 | $23.00 | $47,850 | 4.9% |
19-4099 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other | detail | 50 | 40.2% | 0.01% | $24.08 | $23.00 | $47,850 | 4.9% |
27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | major | 21,450 | 3.7% | 4.93% | $19.64 | $21.89 | $45,540 | 1.7% |
27-1000 | Art and Design Workers | minor | 21,060 | 3.7% | 4.84% | $19.54 | $21.81 | $45,370 | 1.8% |
27-1010 | Artists and Related Workers | broad | 560 | 13.9% | 0.13% | $29.93 | $35.30 | $73,420 | 5.0% |
27-1011 | Art Directors | detail | 380 | 12.8% | 0.09% | $34.93 | $40.74 | $84,740 | 5.2% |
27-1013 | Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $26.66 | $23.59 | $49,070 | 19.3% |
27-1014 | Multimedia Artists and Animators | detail | 60 | 41.1% | 0.01% | $21.42 | $25.62 | $53,300 | 11.9% |
27-1020 | Designers | broad | 20,500 | 3.7% | 4.71% | $19.37 | $21.44 | $44,600 | 1.8% |
27-1021 | Commercial and Industrial Designers | detail | 170 | 19.6% | 0.04% | $26.48 | $26.79 | $55,720 | 4.2% |
27-1022 | Fashion Designers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.53 | $23.20 | $48,260 | 4.4% |
27-1024 | Graphic Designers | detail | 20,220 | 3.8% | 4.65% | $19.31 | $21.36 | $44,430 | 1.8% |
27-1029 | Designers, All Other | detail | 50 | 29.9% | 0.01% | $29.45 | $34.38 | $71,510 | 12.7% |
27-3000 | Media and Communication Workers | minor | 310 | 23.7% | 0.07% | $24.38 | $25.42 | $52,870 | 3.8% |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | detail | 90 | 26.6% | 0.02% | $22.74 | $25.72 | $53,500 | 8.9% |
27-3040 | Writers and Editors | broad | 180 | 36.4% | 0.04% | $25.42 | $25.76 | $53,590 | 4.0% |
27-3041 | Editors | detail | 160 | 39.8% | 0.04% | $25.61 | $25.67 | $53,400 | 4.4% |
27-4000 | Media and Communication Equipment Workers | minor | 70 | 23.7% | 0.02% | $28.29 | $28.72 | $59,730 | 8.0% |
27-4021 | Photographers | detail | 60 | 26.2% | 0.01% | $29.63 | $29.93 | $62,260 | 7.2% |
29-0000 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | major | 150 | 15.3% | 0.04% | $28.60 | $29.75 | $61,870 | 5.7% |
29-9000 | Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | minor | 150 | 15.8% | 0.03% | $28.52 | $29.72 | $61,820 | 5.8% |
29-9010 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | broad | 150 | 15.8% | 0.03% | $28.52 | $29.72 | $61,820 | 5.8% |
29-9011 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | detail | 140 | 16.7% | 0.03% | $29.38 | $30.49 | $63,420 | 6.1% |
33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | major | 120 | 32.0% | 0.03% | $15.11 | $16.23 | $33,760 | 7.2% |
33-9000 | Other Protective Service Workers | minor | 120 | 31.3% | 0.03% | $14.67 | $15.82 | $32,900 | 8.8% |
33-9030 | Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers | broad | 120 | 31.3% | 0.03% | $14.67 | $15.82 | $32,900 | 8.8% |
33-9032 | Security Guards | detail | 120 | 31.3% | 0.03% | $14.67 | $15.82 | $32,900 | 8.8% |
37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | major | 1,500 | 9.7% | 0.34% | $13.14 | $13.73 | $28,570 | 1.7% |
37-2000 | Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers | minor | 1,480 | 9.8% | 0.34% | $13.10 | $13.68 | $28,450 | 1.7% |
37-2010 | Building Cleaning Workers | broad | 1,480 | 9.8% | 0.34% | $13.10 | $13.68 | $28,450 | 1.7% |
37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 1,460 | 9.9% | 0.34% | $13.13 | $13.72 | $28,530 | 1.7% |
41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | major | 27,890 | 3.0% | 6.41% | $26.02 | $31.08 | $64,660 | 2.6% |
41-1010 | First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers | broad | 750 | 9.0% | 0.17% | $33.64 | $37.79 | $78,610 | 3.2% |
41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | detail | 120 | 24.1% | 0.03% | $25.08 | $25.48 | $53,000 | 4.1% |
41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | detail | 640 | 9.7% | 0.15% | $36.45 | $40.03 | $83,260 | 3.7% |
41-2000 | Retail Sales Workers | minor | 1,930 | 22.6% | 0.44% | $11.91 | $12.39 | $25,770 | 2.3% |
41-2010 | Cashiers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $9.40 | $10.71 | $22,270 | 8.5% |
41-2011 | Cashiers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $9.40 | $10.71 | $22,270 | 8.5% |
41-2020 | Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons | broad | 480 | 47.9% | 0.11% | $12.18 | $12.53 | $26,050 | 5.9% |
41-2021 | Counter and Rental Clerks | detail | 480 | 47.9% | 0.11% | $12.18 | $12.53 | $26,050 | 5.9% |
41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | detail | 1,410 | 26.3% | 0.32% | $11.87 | $12.40 | $25,780 | 2.5% |
41-3000 | Sales Representatives, Services | minor | 6,000 | 6.5% | 1.38% | $26.57 | $33.66 | $70,010 | 8.9% |
41-3011 | Advertising Sales Agents | detail | 320 | 21.3% | 0.07% | $24.59 | $27.42 | $57,020 | 6.1% |
41-3099 | Sales Representatives, Services, All Other | detail | 5,690 | 6.9% | 1.31% | $26.74 | $34.01 | $70,740 | 9.3% |
41-4010 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing | broad | 19,010 | 3.2% | 4.37% | $27.26 | $32.01 | $66,590 | 1.7% |
41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 140 | 20.0% | 0.03% | $28.78 | $33.83 | $70,360 | 8.1% |
41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 18,870 | 3.2% | 4.34% | $27.25 | $32.00 | $66,560 | 1.7% |
41-9000 | Other Sales and Related Workers | minor | 200 | 27.1% | 0.05% | $18.55 | $20.67 | $42,990 | 8.1% |
41-9090 | Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers | broad | 130 | 30.3% | 0.03% | $21.34 | $22.15 | $46,070 | 9.4% |
41-9099 | Sales and Related Workers, All Other | detail | 130 | 30.3% | 0.03% | $21.34 | $22.15 | $46,070 | 9.4% |
43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | major | 79,170 | 1.6% | 18.21% | $17.29 | $18.68 | $38,850 | 0.6% |
43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | detail | 4,050 | 4.5% | 0.93% | $27.90 | $29.50 | $61,350 | 1.5% |
43-2000 | Communications Equipment Operators | minor | 120 | 19.4% | 0.03% | $14.22 | $15.71 | $32,670 | 7.1% |
43-2011 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | detail | 120 | 19.4% | 0.03% | $14.22 | $15.71 | $32,670 | 7.1% |
43-3000 | Financial Clerks | minor | 9,090 | 3.4% | 2.09% | $18.73 | $19.48 | $40,520 | 1.0% |
43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | detail | 300 | 12.9% | 0.07% | $17.90 | $18.43 | $38,340 | 3.3% |
43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | detail | 1,050 | 9.4% | 0.24% | $17.53 | $18.10 | $37,640 | 2.2% |
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | detail | 7,120 | 3.8% | 1.64% | $18.92 | $19.67 | $40,920 | 1.1% |
43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | detail | 300 | 16.2% | 0.07% | $21.79 | $22.01 | $45,780 | 2.8% |
43-3061 | Procurement Clerks | detail | 320 | 14.9% | 0.07% | $17.88 | $18.39 | $38,260 | 2.5% |
43-4000 | Information and Record Clerks | minor | 25,950 | 2.9% | 5.97% | $17.50 | $18.75 | $39,000 | 0.9% |
43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | detail | 22,040 | 3.2% | 5.07% | $17.99 | $19.32 | $40,180 | 0.9% |
43-4071 | File Clerks | detail | 210 | 16.7% | 0.05% | $15.42 | $17.23 | $35,830 | 4.0% |
43-4151 | Order Clerks | detail | 2,080 | 10.5% | 0.48% | $15.07 | $15.95 | $33,180 | 3.1% |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | detail | 150 | 9.8% | 0.04% | $18.09 | $18.71 | $38,910 | 2.3% |
43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | detail | 1,410 | 6.3% | 0.32% | $13.79 | $14.32 | $29,790 | 1.7% |
43-5000 | Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers | minor | 17,520 | 3.0% | 4.03% | $16.40 | $17.53 | $36,460 | 0.7% |
43-5021 | Couriers and Messengers | detail | 120 | 24.5% | 0.03% | $14.23 | $15.51 | $32,260 | 5.6% |
43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | detail | 4,070 | 5.1% | 0.94% | $21.78 | $22.72 | $47,250 | 1.2% |
43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks | detail | 10,090 | 3.3% | 2.32% | $15.50 | $16.14 | $33,570 | 0.8% |
43-5081 | Stock Clerks and Order Fillers | detail | 3,000 | 11.0% | 0.69% | $14.60 | $15.31 | $31,840 | 2.4% |
43-5111 | Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping | detail | 220 | 22.2% | 0.05% | $14.13 | $17.12 | $35,610 | 8.5% |
43-6010 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | broad | 5,770 | 6.3% | 1.33% | $17.00 | $18.19 | $37,840 | 1.7% |
43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | detail | 680 | 13.2% | 0.16% | $27.27 | $27.01 | $56,180 | 3.1% |
43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | detail | 5,090 | 6.8% | 1.17% | $16.39 | $17.01 | $35,370 | 1.7% |
43-9000 | Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | minor | 16,660 | 3.8% | 3.83% | $15.65 | $16.88 | $35,110 | 1.2% |
43-9011 | Computer Operators | detail | 310 | 15.0% | 0.07% | $19.50 | $21.21 | $44,110 | 3.3% |
43-9020 | Data Entry and Information Processing Workers | broad | 710 | 9.4% | 0.16% | $16.11 | $17.08 | $35,520 | 2.4% |
43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | detail | 680 | 9.6% | 0.16% | $16.12 | $17.00 | $35,370 | 2.3% |
43-9022 | Word Processors and Typists | detail | 40 | 49.3% | 0.01% | $15.57 | $18.32 | $38,110 | 18.3% |
43-9031 | Desktop Publishers | detail | 1,000 | 19.2% | 0.23% | $21.42 | $22.11 | $46,000 | 5.8% |
43-9051 | Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | detail | 3,920 | 7.6% | 0.90% | $15.26 | $15.97 | $33,220 | 1.5% |
43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | detail | 9,160 | 5.4% | 2.11% | $15.08 | $16.53 | $34,390 | 1.7% |
43-9071 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | detail | 920 | 12.6% | 0.21% | $15.66 | $16.17 | $33,630 | 2.7% |
43-9081 | Proofreaders and Copy Markers | detail | 340 | 10.3% | 0.08% | $18.09 | $18.68 | $38,860 | 3.9% |
43-9199 | Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | detail | 300 | 23.3% | 0.07% | $16.69 | $17.02 | $35,390 | 8.3% |
47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | major | 400 | 11.1% | 0.09% | $25.55 | $26.57 | $55,260 | 2.8% |
47-2000 | Construction Trades Workers | minor | 390 | 11.1% | 0.09% | $25.71 | $26.66 | $55,460 | 2.8% |
47-2111 | Electricians | detail | 340 | 12.2% | 0.08% | $26.82 | $27.84 | $57,910 | 2.8% |
49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | major | 7,470 | 3.3% | 1.72% | $22.73 | $23.46 | $48,800 | 1.0% |
49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | detail | 570 | 9.4% | 0.13% | $33.88 | $35.03 | $72,870 | 2.2% |
49-2000 | Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | minor | 450 | 19.5% | 0.10% | $24.68 | $24.93 | $51,860 | 4.8% |
49-2011 | Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers | detail | 150 | 35.5% | 0.03% | $18.04 | $18.13 | $37,710 | 8.2% |
49-2090 | Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | broad | 300 | 23.3% | 0.07% | $28.06 | $28.26 | $58,780 | 3.4% |
49-2094 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | detail | 300 | 23.3% | 0.07% | $28.06 | $28.26 | $58,780 | 3.4% |
49-3000 | Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | minor | 130 | 36.6% | 0.03% | $24.05 | $23.92 | $49,760 | 10.6% |
49-3031 | Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.41 | $16.01 | $33,300 | 10.7% |
49-3040 | Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $27.29 | $28.00 | $58,230 | 4.0% |
49-3042 | Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $27.29 | $28.00 | $58,230 | 4.0% |
49-9000 | Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | minor | 6,320 | 3.2% | 1.45% | $21.94 | $22.30 | $46,380 | 0.9% |
49-9040 | Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers | broad | 2,550 | 5.0% | 0.59% | $23.11 | $23.70 | $49,290 | 1.1% |
49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | detail | 1,940 | 6.0% | 0.45% | $23.55 | $24.14 | $50,210 | 1.2% |
49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | detail | 600 | 11.0% | 0.14% | $21.76 | $22.27 | $46,320 | 1.9% |
49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | detail | 3,560 | 5.1% | 0.82% | $21.25 | $21.57 | $44,860 | 1.3% |
49-9090 | Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | broad | 180 | 10.6% | 0.04% | $15.01 | $16.88 | $35,120 | 5.1% |
49-9099 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | detail | 150 | 11.7% | 0.03% | $15.40 | $17.33 | $36,050 | 6.5% |
51-0000 | Production Occupations | major | 224,840 | 1.1% | 51.71% | $17.10 | $18.46 | $38,400 | 0.4% |
51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | detail | 16,850 | 2.2% | 3.88% | $28.00 | $29.38 | $61,120 | 0.8% |
51-2000 | Assemblers and Fabricators | minor | 3,220 | 11.9% | 0.74% | $12.92 | $14.25 | $29,640 | 2.3% |
51-2020 | Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.85 | $20.49 | $42,610 | 3.2% |
51-2028 | Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.85 | $20.49 | $42,610 | 3.2% |
51-2090 | Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | broad | 3,160 | 12.1% | 0.73% | $12.81 | $14.13 | $29,380 | 2.4% |
51-2098 | Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other, Including Team Assemblers | detail | 3,150 | 12.2% | 0.72% | $12.82 | $14.13 | $29,390 | 2.4% |
51-4000 | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | minor | 2,180 | 10.9% | 0.50% | $18.23 | $19.54 | $40,640 | 2.5% |
51-4010 | Computer Control Programmers and Operators | broad | 190 | 47.7% | 0.04% | $17.92 | $20.95 | $43,570 | 8.7% |
51-4011 | Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.80 | $17.12 | $35,610 | 5.1% |
51-4012 | Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal and Plastic | detail | 50 | 43.7% | 0.01% | $32.85 | $32.52 | $67,650 | 5.9% |
51-4020 | Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.05 | $17.45 | $36,290 | 4.0% |
51-4023 | Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.80 | $18.30 | $38,070 | 3.3% |
51-4030 | Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | 730 | 16.0% | 0.17% | $16.88 | $17.09 | $35,550 | 4.3% |
51-4031 | Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 720 | 16.2% | 0.17% | $16.85 | $17.06 | $35,490 | 4.3% |
51-4041 | Machinists | detail | 150 | 16.5% | 0.03% | $20.98 | $21.75 | $45,240 | 3.3% |
51-4070 | Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | 80 | 26.4% | 0.02% | $14.75 | $15.45 | $32,140 | 7.3% |
51-4072 | Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 80 | 26.4% | 0.02% | $14.75 | $15.45 | $32,140 | 7.3% |
51-4111 | Tool and Die Makers | detail | 630 | 15.3% | 0.15% | $21.04 | $21.97 | $45,690 | 4.2% |
51-4120 | Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers | broad | 60 | 44.2% | 0.01% | $15.17 | $22.29 | $46,370 | 23.7% |
51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | detail | 50 | 48.5% | 0.01% | $19.29 | $23.47 | $48,830 | 25.3% |
51-4190 | Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.93 | $18.88 | $39,280 | 4.9% |
51-4193 | Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.90 | $19.59 | $40,750 | 3.2% |
51-4199 | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.16 | $17.09 | $35,550 | 4.9% |
51-5110 | Printing Workers | broad | 160,210 | 1.3% | 36.84% | $17.33 | $18.21 | $37,870 | 0.5% |
51-5111 | Prepress Technicians and Workers | detail | 17,500 | 3.2% | 4.03% | $19.58 | $20.35 | $42,330 | 1.0% |
51-5112 | Printing Press Operators | detail | 104,550 | 1.5% | 24.04% | $17.48 | $18.40 | $38,270 | 0.6% |
51-5113 | Print Binding and Finishing Workers | detail | 38,150 | 3.0% | 8.77% | $15.89 | $16.71 | $34,750 | 0.7% |
51-6000 | Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers | minor | 6,790 | 8.7% | 1.56% | $12.74 | $13.42 | $27,920 | 1.7% |
51-6021 | Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials | detail | 270 | 24.3% | 0.06% | $11.96 | $12.35 | $25,690 | 4.9% |
51-6031 | Sewing Machine Operators | detail | 5,100 | 9.2% | 1.17% | $12.55 | $13.11 | $27,270 | 1.6% |
51-6050 | Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers | broad | 310 | 27.0% | 0.07% | $13.76 | $14.70 | $30,580 | 5.4% |
51-6051 | Sewers, Hand | detail | 110 | 49.7% | 0.03% | $14.31 | $15.88 | $33,030 | 6.2% |
51-6052 | Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers | detail | 200 | 31.7% | 0.04% | $13.19 | $14.04 | $29,210 | 11.4% |
51-6060 | Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | broad | 860 | 38.6% | 0.20% | $14.42 | $15.26 | $31,750 | 5.9% |
51-6061 | Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.48 | $15.34 | $31,920 | 7.4% |
51-6062 | Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 730 | 44.5% | 0.17% | $14.38 | $15.23 | $31,680 | 6.6% |
51-6090 | Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers | broad | 250 | 27.7% | 0.06% | $10.94 | $13.03 | $27,100 | 11.1% |
51-6099 | Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other | detail | 240 | 29.6% | 0.05% | $10.68 | $11.84 | $24,630 | 7.4% |
51-7000 | Woodworkers | minor | 40 | 15.8% | 0.01% | $13.93 | $14.46 | $30,080 | 8.6% |
51-7040 | Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | broad | 30 | 22.3% | 0.01% | $11.56 | $12.42 | $25,840 | 6.2% |
51-9000 | Other Production Occupations | minor | 35,460 | 3.2% | 8.15% | $14.54 | $15.71 | $32,680 | 0.8% |
51-9020 | Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers | broad | 470 | 12.2% | 0.11% | $18.24 | $19.16 | $39,850 | 2.1% |
51-9023 | Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 470 | 12.2% | 0.11% | $18.24 | $19.16 | $39,850 | 2.1% |
51-9030 | Cutting Workers | broad | 5,970 | 5.7% | 1.37% | $16.58 | $17.09 | $35,550 | 1.3% |
51-9031 | Cutters and Trimmers, Hand | detail | 410 | 20.4% | 0.09% | $13.38 | $15.17 | $31,540 | 8.4% |
51-9032 | Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 5,560 | 6.0% | 1.28% | $16.77 | $17.23 | $35,850 | 1.3% |
51-9041 | Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 220 | 42.7% | 0.05% | $12.68 | $14.68 | $30,530 | 8.4% |
51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | detail | 5,900 | 4.8% | 1.36% | $15.48 | $17.19 | $35,750 | 1.7% |
51-9111 | Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 1,730 | 16.4% | 0.40% | $13.23 | $14.66 | $30,500 | 3.3% |
51-9120 | Painting Workers | broad | 1,190 | 15.1% | 0.27% | $14.03 | $15.16 | $31,540 | 3.9% |
51-9121 | Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 760 | 20.2% | 0.18% | $15.26 | $15.60 | $32,450 | 3.2% |
51-9151 | Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators | detail | 500 | 25.4% | 0.11% | $15.28 | $18.15 | $37,760 | 7.5% |
51-9190 | Miscellaneous Production Workers | broad | 19,480 | 4.0% | 4.48% | $13.80 | $14.83 | $30,850 | 1.0% |
51-9191 | Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 810 | 19.5% | 0.19% | $13.16 | $14.21 | $29,550 | 5.3% |
51-9194 | Etchers and Engravers | detail | 580 | 22.5% | 0.13% | $14.56 | $17.12 | $35,620 | 9.8% |
51-9196 | Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 4,840 | 8.4% | 1.11% | $16.45 | $17.10 | $35,570 | 1.8% |
51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | detail | 10,870 | 5.1% | 2.50% | $12.73 | $13.52 | $28,110 | 1.2% |
51-9199 | Production Workers, All Other | detail | 2,370 | 11.7% | 0.55% | $14.33 | $15.89 | $33,040 | 2.8% |
53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | major | 29,580 | 3.6% | 6.80% | $13.43 | $14.70 | $30,570 | 1.4% |
53-1000 | Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers | minor | 830 | 8.6% | 0.19% | $24.51 | $25.53 | $53,100 | 2.0% |
53-1048 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | detail | 830 | 8.6% | 0.19% | $24.52 | $25.54 | $53,120 | 2.0% |
53-3000 | Motor Vehicle Operators | minor | 4,220 | 5.5% | 0.97% | $14.66 | $15.55 | $32,340 | 1.4% |
53-3030 | Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers | broad | 4,210 | 5.5% | 0.97% | $14.66 | $15.55 | $32,340 | 1.4% |
53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers | detail | 150 | 24.2% | 0.03% | $15.10 | $14.83 | $30,850 | 3.8% |
53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | detail | 420 | 13.4% | 0.10% | $18.36 | $19.34 | $40,230 | 3.0% |
53-3033 | Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers | detail | 3,650 | 6.1% | 0.84% | $14.28 | $15.14 | $31,500 | 1.5% |
53-7000 | Material Moving Workers | minor | 24,530 | 4.2% | 5.64% | $13.03 | $14.18 | $29,490 | 1.7% |
53-7041 | Hoist and Winch Operators | detail | 470 | 38.9% | 0.11% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | detail | 1,800 | 8.1% | 0.41% | $16.28 | $16.66 | $34,650 | 1.6% |
53-7060 | Laborers and Material Movers, Hand | broad | 22,240 | 4.2% | 5.11% | $12.69 | $13.66 | $28,410 | 0.9% |
53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | detail | 80 | 28.8% | 0.02% | $11.32 | $11.75 | $24,440 | 3.2% |
53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | detail | 8,270 | 5.8% | 1.90% | $13.76 | $14.44 | $30,030 | 1.2% |
53-7063 | Machine Feeders and Offbearers | detail | 5,420 | 9.1% | 1.25% | $13.34 | $14.33 | $29,810 | 1.8% |
53-7064 | Packers and Packagers, Hand | detail | 8,480 | 7.8% | 1.95% | $11.75 | $12.49 | $25,980 | 1.2% |
About May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.
(8) Estimate not released.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: April 2, 2019