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Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,060,580 | 0.5 % | $37.00 | $76,960 | 0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $18.47 | $25.09 | $33.91 | $45.62 | $59.13 |
Annual Wage (2) | $38,420 | $52,200 | $70,530 | $94,890 | $123,000 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 169,330 | 8.44 | $41.77 | $86,870 |
Management of Companies and Enterprises | 69,750 | 2.94 | $38.83 | $80,770 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 57,720 | 1.90 | $31.60 | $65,730 |
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 50,820 | 2.33 | $32.87 | $68,380 |
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 47,530 | 3.29 | $39.44 | $82,040 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 169,330 | 8.44 | $41.77 | $86,870 |
Grantmaking and Giving Services | 9,840 | 6.92 | $37.05 | $77,060 |
Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations | 18,080 | 4.16 | $33.15 | $68,950 |
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) | 930 | 4.14 | $30.26 | $62,940 |
Social Advocacy Organizations | 8,740 | 4.06 | $29.54 | $61,440 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 2,980 | 0.81 | $50.22 | $104,450 |
Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil | 360 | 3.36 | $48.01 | $99,850 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 4,340 | 1.47 | $47.32 | $98,430 |
Monetary Authorities-Central Bank | 670 | 3.62 | $47.01 | $97,780 |
Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media | 40 | 0.30 | $46.89 | $97,530 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 179,050 | 10.53 | 1.44 | $40.13 | $83,470 |
Texas | 91,670 | 7.57 | 1.03 | $38.53 | $80,140 |
Florida | 72,340 | 8.40 | 1.15 | $31.94 | $66,440 |
Illinois | 48,780 | 8.14 | 1.11 | $34.51 | $71,780 |
Colorado | 43,800 | 16.71 | 2.28 | $39.48 | $82,130 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 32,500 | 45.63 | 6.23 | $49.39 | $102,730 |
Colorado | 43,800 | 16.71 | 2.28 | $39.48 | $82,130 |
Washington | 37,160 | 11.40 | 1.56 | $37.43 | $77,850 |
New Jersey | 43,390 | 10.71 | 1.46 | $37.94 | $78,920 |
California | 179,050 | 10.53 | 1.44 | $40.13 | $83,470 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 32,500 | 45.63 | 6.23 | $49.39 | $102,730 |
Maryland | 22,910 | 8.54 | 1.17 | $43.94 | $91,400 |
Virginia | 32,510 | 8.48 | 1.16 | $42.39 | $88,180 |
Massachusetts | 15,520 | 4.35 | 0.59 | $41.34 | $85,980 |
Alabama | 7,470 | 3.84 | 0.52 | $40.93 | $85,140 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 65,840 | 10.76 | 1.47 | $38.58 | $80,250 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 61,940 | 19.76 | 2.70 | $48.17 | $100,190 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 52,390 | 5.52 | 0.75 | $40.25 | $83,730 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 35,860 | 7.73 | 1.05 | $34.74 | $72,260 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 35,580 | 14.71 | 2.01 | $45.20 | $94,010 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 30,800 | 8.63 | 1.18 | $38.58 | $80,240 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 29,500 | 19.96 | 2.72 | $40.72 | $84,690 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 26,600 | 9.91 | 1.35 | $37.38 | $77,760 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 26,280 | 13.24 | 1.81 | $38.22 | $79,500 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 22,350 | 7.49 | 1.02 | $42.87 | $89,160 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warner Robins, GA | 2,600 | 36.30 | 4.95 | $37.69 | $78,400 |
Springfield, IL | 3,430 | 33.16 | 4.52 | $34.05 | $70,830 |
Ames, IA | 1,220 | 27.95 | 3.81 | $28.45 | $59,170 |
Trenton, NJ | 5,670 | 24.51 | 3.35 | $36.63 | $76,180 |
California-Lexington Park, MD | 1,060 | 22.68 | 3.10 | $52.38 | $108,950 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 29,500 | 19.96 | 2.72 | $40.72 | $84,690 |
Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 4,280 | 19.88 | 2.71 | $31.37 | $65,250 |
Carson City, NV | 580 | 19.82 | 2.70 | $30.05 | $62,500 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 61,940 | 19.76 | 2.70 | $48.17 | $100,190 |
Boulder, CO | 3,480 | 19.09 | 2.60 | $38.68 | $80,450 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI | 400 | 6.53 | 0.89 | $57.93 | $120,490 |
California-Lexington Park, MD | 1,060 | 22.68 | 3.10 | $52.38 | $108,950 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 13,480 | 12.04 | 1.64 | $48.34 | $100,540 |
Huntsville, AL | 2,790 | 12.31 | 1.68 | $48.29 | $100,440 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 61,940 | 19.76 | 2.70 | $48.17 | $100,190 |
Tuscaloosa, AL | 150 | 1.45 | 0.20 | $46.71 | $97,160 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 35,580 | 14.71 | 2.01 | $45.20 | $94,010 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 22,350 | 7.49 | 1.02 | $42.87 | $89,160 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 13,480 | 4.89 | 0.67 | $42.22 | $87,820 |
Kennewick-Richland, WA | 1,050 | 9.22 | 1.26 | $41.83 | $87,010 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 1,370 | 9.95 | 1.36 | $34.31 | $71,360 |
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 1,250 | 6.55 | 0.89 | $30.72 | $63,900 |
Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 1,180 | 6.61 | 0.90 | $30.65 | $63,760 |
Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 1,090 | 4.01 | 0.55 | $28.47 | $59,210 |
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 1,050 | 8.70 | 1.19 | $38.33 | $79,720 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | 830 | 10.70 | 1.46 | $28.33 | $58,920 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 1,370 | 9.95 | 1.36 | $34.31 | $71,360 |
Southwest Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | 670 | 9.64 | 1.32 | $28.57 | $59,420 |
Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 870 | 8.98 | 1.23 | $29.54 | $61,450 |
Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 560 | 8.88 | 1.21 | $34.52 | $71,800 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 330 | 6.63 | 0.91 | $46.06 | $95,810 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 630 | 5.98 | 0.82 | $40.82 | $84,900 |
Upper Savannah South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.51 | 0.07 | $40.76 | $84,790 |
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 1,050 | 8.70 | 1.19 | $38.33 | $79,720 |
West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 520 | 4.33 | 0.59 | $38.28 | $79,620 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019