Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2018
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 15,010 |
4.7 % |
$33.96 |
$70,630 |
1.5 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$18.54 |
$23.52 |
$30.74 |
$40.42 |
$55.48 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$38,570 |
$48,910 |
$63,950 |
$84,060 |
$115,400 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
3,030 |
0.10 |
$29.25 |
$60,830 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
2,380 |
0.16 |
$34.18 |
$71,090 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
2,000 |
0.30 |
$41.14 |
$85,580 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only) |
1,380 |
0.24 |
$32.16 |
$66,890 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
1,220 |
0.06 |
$41.34 |
$85,990 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers |
480 |
0.65 |
$30.93 |
$64,340 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
2,000 |
0.30 |
$41.14 |
$85,580 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only) |
1,380 |
0.24 |
$32.16 |
$66,890 |
| Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions |
330 |
0.20 |
$24.88 |
$51,740 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
2,380 |
0.16 |
$34.18 |
$71,090 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) |
1,220 |
0.06 |
$41.34 |
$85,990 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
2,000 |
0.30 |
$41.14 |
$85,580 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises |
220 |
0.01 |
$40.13 |
$83,460 |
| Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers |
(8) |
(8) |
$35.02 |
$72,840 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
2,380 |
0.16 |
$34.18 |
$71,090 |
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
2,270 |
0.13 |
1.28 |
$38.80 |
$80,710 |
| Iowa |
1,230 |
0.80 |
7.70 |
$38.29 |
$79,650 |
| North Carolina |
960 |
0.22 |
2.10 |
$35.04 |
$72,890 |
| Minnesota |
880 |
0.31 |
2.97 |
$35.64 |
$74,130 |
| Texas |
690 |
0.06 |
0.55 |
$32.76 |
$68,150 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| South Dakota |
570 |
1.35 |
12.99 |
$28.46 |
$59,200 |
| North Dakota |
400 |
0.96 |
9.22 |
$36.44 |
$75,800 |
| Iowa |
1,230 |
0.80 |
7.70 |
$38.29 |
$79,650 |
| Nebraska |
580 |
0.59 |
5.72 |
$27.56 |
$57,320 |
| Montana |
160 |
0.35 |
3.42 |
$31.25 |
$65,010 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
630 |
0.32 |
3.11 |
$36.56 |
$76,040 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
470 |
1.28 |
12.38 |
$49.36 |
$102,670 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
400 |
0.41 |
3.95 |
$40.08 |
$83,360 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
350 |
0.13 |
1.24 |
$41.57 |
$86,470 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
260 |
0.04 |
0.40 |
(8) |
(8) |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
240 |
0.08 |
0.76 |
$31.43 |
$65,370 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
210 |
0.07 |
0.66 |
$47.59 |
$98,980 |
| Madison, WI |
200 |
0.51 |
4.89 |
$31.31 |
$65,120 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
200 |
0.08 |
0.78 |
$37.25 |
$77,470 |
| Fargo, ND-MN |
180 |
1.33 |
12.86 |
(8) |
(8) |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Ames, IA |
160 |
3.75 |
36.20 |
$32.90 |
$68,440 |
| Corvallis, OR |
60 |
1.76 |
16.98 |
$36.82 |
$76,580 |
| Manhattan, KS |
60 |
1.63 |
15.76 |
$26.28 |
$54,670 |
| Columbia, MO |
140 |
1.48 |
14.29 |
$27.66 |
$57,540 |
| College Station-Bryan, TX |
170 |
1.46 |
14.07 |
$31.04 |
$64,570 |
| Fargo, ND-MN |
180 |
1.33 |
12.86 |
(8) |
(8) |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
470 |
1.28 |
12.38 |
$49.36 |
$102,670 |
| Grand Island, NE |
50 |
1.17 |
11.26 |
$23.09 |
$48,030 |
| Fort Collins, CO |
160 |
1.00 |
9.65 |
$26.62 |
$55,360 |
| Salem, OR |
160 |
0.96 |
9.28 |
$36.06 |
$75,010 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
470 |
1.28 |
12.38 |
$49.36 |
$102,670 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
210 |
0.07 |
0.66 |
$47.59 |
$98,980 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$43.05 |
$89,530 |
| Salinas, CA |
40 |
0.22 |
2.14 |
$41.60 |
$86,520 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
350 |
0.13 |
1.24 |
$41.57 |
$86,470 |
| Napa, CA |
30 |
0.41 |
4.00 |
$40.64 |
$84,520 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
400 |
0.41 |
3.95 |
$40.08 |
$83,360 |
| Fresno, CA |
50 |
0.15 |
1.41 |
$40.04 |
$83,280 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
70 |
0.02 |
0.19 |
$39.84 |
$82,860 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$38.59 |
$80,270 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
About May 2018 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019
United States Department of Labor
