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Prepare and cook to order a variety of foods that require only a short preparation time. May take orders from customers and serve patrons at counters or tables. Excludes "Fast Food Cooks" (35-2011).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 155,840 | 3.2 % | $12.09 | $25,140 | 0.8 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $8.74 | $9.71 | $11.44 | $13.70 | $16.52 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $18,190 | $20,190 | $23,800 | $28,500 | $34,370 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restaurants and Other Eating Places | 99,050 | 0.93 | $11.80 | $24,540 |
| Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) | 14,850 | 3.79 | $12.13 | $25,240 |
| Food and Beverage Stores (4451 and 4452 only) | 11,210 | 0.38 | $13.18 | $27,420 |
| Special Food Services | 7,070 | 0.99 | $14.15 | $29,420 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 6,870 | 0.53 | $11.62 | $24,170 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) | 14,850 | 3.79 | $12.13 | $25,240 |
| Special Food Services | 7,070 | 0.99 | $14.15 | $29,420 |
| Restaurants and Other Eating Places | 99,050 | 0.93 | $11.80 | $24,540 |
| Gasoline Stations | 5,120 | 0.55 | $10.54 | $21,920 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 6,870 | 0.53 | $11.62 | $24,170 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water | 40 | 0.26 | $16.93 | $35,210 |
| Furniture Stores | 40 | 0.02 | $16.82 | $34,980 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 190 | 0.01 | $15.74 | $32,730 |
| Real Estate | 60 | (7) | $15.64 | $32,520 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 260 | (7) | $15.41 | $32,060 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 17,100 | 1.41 | 1.31 | $11.00 | $22,880 |
| California | 16,590 | 0.98 | 0.91 | $13.72 | $28,530 |
| New Jersey | 10,760 | 2.66 | 2.47 | $12.03 | $25,030 |
| Ohio | 9,540 | 1.76 | 1.64 | $10.90 | $22,680 |
| New York | 8,890 | 0.95 | 0.88 | $13.26 | $27,580 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Dakota | 1,510 | 3.57 | 3.31 | $11.57 | $24,070 |
| New Hampshire | 1,870 | 2.87 | 2.66 | $11.65 | $24,240 |
| Oklahoma | 4,480 | 2.81 | 2.61 | $9.83 | $20,460 |
| New Jersey | 10,760 | 2.66 | 2.47 | $12.03 | $25,030 |
| Maine | 1,460 | 2.41 | 2.23 | $12.94 | $26,910 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 4,640 | 1.30 | 1.21 | $16.19 | $33,670 |
| Alaska | 280 | 0.90 | 0.84 | $16.06 | $33,400 |
| District of Columbia | 520 | 0.73 | 0.68 | $14.91 | $31,010 |
| Nevada | 2,060 | 1.53 | 1.42 | $14.78 | $30,750 |
| Hawaii | 1,120 | 1.74 | 1.62 | $14.39 | $29,920 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 12,960 | 1.36 | 1.27 | $12.75 | $26,520 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 5,610 | 0.92 | 0.85 | $13.04 | $27,130 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 4,830 | 1.35 | 1.26 | $11.32 | $23,540 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 4,220 | 0.91 | 0.84 | $12.18 | $25,330 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 4,190 | 1.41 | 1.31 | $12.27 | $25,510 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 4,000 | 1.45 | 1.35 | $15.77 | $32,810 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 3,520 | 1.12 | 1.04 | $12.67 | $26,350 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 2,930 | 1.42 | 1.32 | $12.59 | $26,200 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 2,600 | 1.32 | 1.23 | $11.54 | $24,010 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 2,410 | 1.61 | 1.50 | $13.08 | $27,210 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ocean City, NJ | 280 | 7.09 | 6.58 | $14.58 | $30,340 |
| Johnson City, TN | 440 | 5.70 | 5.30 | $10.38 | $21,590 |
| Rapid City, SD | 320 | 4.90 | 4.55 | $12.04 | $25,040 |
| Lima, OH | 250 | 4.88 | 4.53 | $10.32 | $21,460 |
| Niles-Benton Harbor, MI | 290 | 4.64 | 4.30 | $10.60 | $22,050 |
| Barnstable Town, MA | 470 | 4.52 | 4.20 | $16.02 | $33,320 |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | 510 | 4.04 | 3.75 | $11.95 | $24,850 |
| Chattanooga, TN-GA | 980 | 3.98 | 3.69 | $11.35 | $23,610 |
| Lafayette, LA | 720 | 3.65 | 3.39 | $10.42 | $21,670 |
| New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 1,690 | 3.06 | 2.84 | $10.49 | $21,820 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 830 | 0.32 | 0.30 | $17.67 | $36,750 |
| Worcester, MA-CT | 110 | 0.40 | 0.37 | $17.35 | $36,080 |
| Pittsfield, MA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.22 | $35,820 |
| Prescott, AZ | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.76 | $34,870 |
| Anchorage, AK | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.38 | $34,070 |
| Barnstable Town, MA | 470 | 4.52 | 4.20 | $16.02 | $33,320 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 1,910 | 0.79 | 0.73 | $15.81 | $32,880 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 4,000 | 1.45 | 1.35 | $15.77 | $32,810 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 70 | 0.67 | 0.62 | $15.47 | $32,170 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 160 | 2.06 | 1.92 | $15.42 | $32,070 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 990 | 2.96 | 2.75 | $11.21 | $23,310 |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 540 | 2.81 | 2.61 | $12.75 | $26,530 |
| East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 490 | 3.71 | 3.45 | $10.95 | $22,770 |
| Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 490 | 2.87 | 2.67 | $9.29 | $19,330 |
| Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 480 | 4.93 | 4.58 | $9.17 | $19,080 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 400 | 6.54 | 6.08 | $11.59 | $24,110 |
| Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 480 | 4.93 | 4.58 | $9.17 | $19,080 |
| East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 490 | 3.71 | 3.45 | $10.95 | $22,770 |
| West Central-Southwest New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 370 | 3.65 | 3.39 | $11.54 | $24,000 |
| Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 350 | 3.03 | 2.81 | $9.11 | $18,950 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 1.04 | 0.97 | $16.62 | $34,570 |
| Western Washington nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.55 | 0.51 | $14.96 | $31,110 |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.52 | 0.49 | $14.46 | $30,080 |
| Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.32 | $29,790 |
| Alaska nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.30 | $29,750 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019