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Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties. Excludes "Crane and Tower Operators" (53-7021) and "Extraction Workers" (47-5000).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 383,480 | 0.8 % | $25.50 | $53,030 | 0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $15.06 | $17.90 | $22.98 | $30.55 | $40.46 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $31,320 | $37,230 | $47,810 | $63,540 | $84,160 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 92,990 | 13.55 | $25.37 | $52,760 |
| Utility System Construction | 54,970 | 10.35 | $27.34 | $56,870 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 51,070 | 0.93 | $21.74 | $45,210 |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 46,700 | 13.61 | $28.45 | $59,180 |
| State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 16,560 | 0.76 | $20.29 | $42,200 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 46,700 | 13.61 | $28.45 | $59,180 |
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 92,990 | 13.55 | $25.37 | $52,760 |
| Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying | 12,830 | 12.95 | $21.88 | $45,520 |
| Coal Mining | 6,070 | 11.96 | $25.75 | $53,570 |
| Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 13,160 | 11.17 | $28.25 | $58,750 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 50 | 0.01 | $37.73 | $78,480 |
| Natural Gas Distribution | 1,370 | 1.25 | $32.18 | $66,940 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 2,090 | 0.53 | $31.88 | $66,320 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4242 and 4246 only) | (8) | (8) | $29.87 | $62,130 |
| Building Equipment Contractors | 6,450 | 0.30 | $29.38 | $61,100 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 42,880 | 3.54 | 1.34 | $20.06 | $41,730 |
| California | 28,110 | 1.65 | 0.62 | $35.16 | $73,130 |
| Pennsylvania | 21,110 | 3.61 | 1.36 | $25.63 | $53,320 |
| Florida | 18,720 | 2.17 | 0.82 | $19.31 | $40,160 |
| Ohio | 15,500 | 2.86 | 1.08 | $27.21 | $56,600 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wyoming | 4,240 | 15.76 | 5.95 | $28.02 | $58,270 |
| West Virginia | 6,690 | 9.60 | 3.62 | $21.77 | $45,280 |
| Alaska | 2,870 | 9.11 | 3.44 | $34.01 | $70,750 |
| North Dakota | 2,980 | 7.15 | 2.70 | $26.65 | $55,440 |
| Montana | 3,170 | 6.84 | 2.58 | $24.80 | $51,580 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York | 13,160 | 1.40 | 0.53 | $39.39 | $81,930 |
| Hawaii | 1,940 | 3.02 | 1.14 | $37.72 | $78,470 |
| Illinois | 11,150 | 1.86 | 0.70 | $37.06 | $77,090 |
| New Jersey | 5,340 | 1.32 | 0.50 | $36.13 | $75,150 |
| California | 28,110 | 1.65 | 0.62 | $35.16 | $73,130 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 10,780 | 1.13 | 0.43 | $43.47 | $90,430 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 10,470 | 3.51 | 1.32 | $21.52 | $44,760 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 8,550 | 2.40 | 0.90 | $19.90 | $41,390 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 7,680 | 1.65 | 0.62 | $40.41 | $84,050 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 5,990 | 0.98 | 0.37 | $38.89 | $80,900 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 5,620 | 2.09 | 0.79 | $19.07 | $39,670 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 5,480 | 2.80 | 1.06 | $32.14 | $66,850 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 5,110 | 1.85 | 0.70 | $32.59 | $67,790 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 5,100 | 1.79 | 0.68 | $33.98 | $70,680 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 4,930 | 4.31 | 1.63 | $24.93 | $51,860 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmington, NM | 650 | 13.52 | 5.10 | $26.93 | $56,010 |
| Odessa, TX | 840 | 10.92 | 4.12 | $23.96 | $49,830 |
| Fairbanks, AK | 350 | 9.96 | 3.76 | $36.04 | $74,970 |
| Charleston, WV | 970 | 8.70 | 3.28 | $21.53 | $44,790 |
| The Villages, FL | 230 | 8.55 | 3.23 | $17.45 | $36,290 |
| Parkersburg-Vienna, WV | 310 | 8.36 | 3.16 | $16.91 | $35,170 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | 3,140 | 7.93 | 2.99 | $21.92 | $45,600 |
| Cumberland, MD-WV | 290 | 7.78 | 2.94 | $18.78 | $39,050 |
| Wheeling, WV-OH | 470 | 7.60 | 2.87 | $24.92 | $51,840 |
| Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 970 | 7.38 | 2.79 | $27.93 | $58,090 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 10,780 | 1.13 | 0.43 | $43.47 | $90,430 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 7,680 | 1.65 | 0.62 | $40.41 | $84,050 |
| Binghamton, NY | 330 | 3.32 | 1.25 | $39.87 | $82,920 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,260 | 1.13 | 0.42 | $39.37 | $81,880 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 400 | 5.31 | 2.01 | $39.26 | $81,670 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 4,210 | 1.74 | 0.66 | $39.23 | $81,590 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | 1,020 | 2.20 | 0.83 | $39.15 | $81,430 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 5,990 | 0.98 | 0.37 | $38.89 | $80,900 |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 390 | 2.82 | 1.06 | $38.68 | $80,450 |
| Champaign-Urbana, IL | 170 | 1.75 | 0.66 | $38.22 | $79,500 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 3,310 | 8.44 | 3.18 | $17.70 | $36,820 |
| Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 2,750 | 33.07 | 12.48 | $29.94 | $62,280 |
| Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 1,980 | 13.36 | 5.04 | $21.43 | $44,580 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 1,940 | 5.79 | 2.18 | $28.60 | $59,480 |
| North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 1,830 | 6.74 | 2.55 | $20.67 | $43,000 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 2,750 | 33.07 | 12.48 | $29.94 | $62,280 |
| Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 1,090 | 14.60 | 5.51 | $17.63 | $36,670 |
| West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 1,690 | 13.98 | 5.28 | $28.35 | $58,970 |
| Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 1,440 | 13.56 | 5.12 | $32.83 | $68,290 |
| Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 1,980 | 13.36 | 5.04 | $21.43 | $44,580 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 3.35 | 1.26 | $34.71 | $72,200 |
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 520 | 5.16 | 1.95 | $33.71 | $70,120 |
| Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 1,440 | 13.56 | 5.12 | $32.83 | $68,290 |
| Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 420 | 3.09 | 1.17 | $32.74 | $68,090 |
| West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 440 | 2.52 | 0.95 | $32.30 | $67,180 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019