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Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of an establishment in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; boiler making; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs. Excludes "Maintenance Workers, Machinery" (49-9043).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,384,240 | 0.4 % | $19.72 | $41,020 | 0.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $11.32 | $14.21 | $18.42 | $24.09 | $30.00 |
Annual Wage (2) | $23,540 | $29,560 | $38,300 | $50,100 | $62,400 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Real Estate | 302,290 | 18.67 | $18.42 | $38,310 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 128,310 | 2.34 | $20.73 | $43,110 |
Traveler Accommodation | 88,550 | 4.43 | $17.01 | $35,380 |
Elementary and Secondary Schools | 63,200 | 0.74 | $20.77 | $43,200 |
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 30,780 | 0.55 | $22.15 | $46,060 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Real Estate | 302,290 | 18.67 | $18.42 | $38,310 |
RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps | 8,090 | 13.87 | $14.56 | $30,290 |
Facilities Support Services | 8,370 | 5.40 | $20.92 | $43,510 |
Water, Sewage and Other Systems | 2,650 | 5.14 | $19.76 | $41,110 |
Rooming and Boarding Houses | 530 | 4.46 | $15.79 | $32,850 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scheduled Air Transportation | 1,970 | 0.43 | $35.19 | $73,200 |
Natural Gas Distribution | 870 | 0.80 | $33.01 | $68,660 |
Postal Service (federal government) | 7,640 | 1.21 | $28.87 | $60,050 |
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 3,810 | 0.97 | $28.80 | $59,900 |
Local Messengers and Local Delivery | 110 | 0.14 | $28.70 | $59,700 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 128,560 | 7.56 | 0.79 | $22.02 | $45,800 |
Texas | 112,020 | 9.25 | 0.97 | $18.26 | $37,970 |
New York | 108,050 | 11.51 | 1.20 | $22.13 | $46,030 |
Florida | 89,870 | 10.44 | 1.09 | $17.15 | $35,670 |
Illinois | 63,350 | 10.57 | 1.11 | $21.36 | $44,420 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Virginia | 9,940 | 14.27 | 1.49 | $16.49 | $34,290 |
Alaska | 4,390 | 13.91 | 1.45 | $24.33 | $50,610 |
South Carolina | 27,750 | 13.46 | 1.41 | $17.72 | $36,850 |
Wyoming | 3,390 | 12.59 | 1.32 | $19.72 | $41,020 |
Wisconsin | 34,600 | 12.15 | 1.27 | $20.11 | $41,840 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 4,660 | 6.54 | 0.68 | $25.27 | $52,570 |
Alaska | 4,390 | 13.91 | 1.45 | $24.33 | $50,610 |
Connecticut | 12,050 | 7.26 | 0.76 | $23.07 | $47,990 |
Massachusetts | 24,260 | 6.79 | 0.71 | $22.82 | $47,460 |
Hawaii | 7,180 | 11.19 | 1.17 | $22.75 | $47,310 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 99,520 | 10.48 | 1.10 | $22.94 | $47,710 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 45,600 | 9.82 | 1.03 | $22.16 | $46,100 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 44,110 | 7.21 | 0.75 | $21.19 | $44,080 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 31,300 | 8.77 | 0.92 | $20.38 | $42,390 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 29,790 | 11.50 | 1.20 | $17.43 | $36,260 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 26,890 | 9.02 | 0.94 | $18.95 | $39,420 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 23,370 | 8.20 | 0.86 | $21.06 | $43,800 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 23,210 | 7.40 | 0.77 | $23.18 | $48,220 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 22,510 | 8.39 | 0.88 | $18.71 | $38,910 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 19,530 | 9.84 | 1.03 | $22.47 | $46,740 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
State College, PA | 1,670 | 24.10 | 2.52 | $19.26 | $40,060 |
Hinesville, GA | 360 | 20.12 | 2.10 | $19.45 | $40,460 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 1,460 | 19.35 | 2.02 | $23.52 | $48,910 |
Champaign-Urbana, IL | 1,870 | 18.75 | 1.96 | $20.22 | $42,070 |
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC | 3,050 | 18.73 | 1.96 | $14.59 | $30,340 |
East Stroudsburg, PA | 990 | 17.91 | 1.87 | $16.65 | $34,630 |
Danville, IL | 470 | 17.60 | 1.84 | $19.29 | $40,110 |
Glens Falls, NY | 880 | 16.76 | 1.75 | $18.67 | $38,830 |
Beckley, WV | 710 | 16.74 | 1.75 | $15.40 | $32,040 |
Dalton, GA | 1,060 | 16.36 | 1.71 | $18.73 | $38,950 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 17,070 | 7.06 | 0.74 | $26.44 | $54,990 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 7,690 | 6.87 | 0.72 | $26.19 | $54,470 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 2,590 | 6.23 | 0.65 | $25.77 | $53,600 |
Fairbanks, AK | 360 | 10.10 | 1.06 | $25.10 | $52,220 |
California-Lexington Park, MD | 540 | 11.51 | 1.20 | $24.37 | $50,680 |
Santa Rosa, CA | 1,980 | 9.64 | 1.01 | $24.25 | $50,440 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 17,030 | 6.17 | 0.65 | $23.89 | $49,690 |
Anchorage, AK | 1,600 | 9.30 | 0.97 | $23.82 | $49,540 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 1,460 | 19.35 | 2.02 | $23.52 | $48,910 |
New Haven, CT | 2,210 | 7.77 | 0.81 | $23.21 | $48,270 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 4,590 | 11.71 | 1.22 | $16.99 | $35,350 |
North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 4,350 | 12.99 | 1.36 | $19.53 | $40,630 |
West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 3,640 | 14.12 | 1.48 | $20.82 | $43,300 |
North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 3,540 | 13.01 | 1.36 | $16.95 | $35,260 |
Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 3,520 | 16.24 | 1.70 | $19.13 | $39,800 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 2,390 | 24.82 | 2.59 | $22.41 | $46,610 |
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 2,960 | 24.65 | 2.58 | $20.33 | $42,280 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 2,400 | 22.64 | 2.37 | $24.47 | $50,900 |
Northwestern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 1,040 | 21.32 | 2.23 | $18.61 | $38,710 |
Southwest Missouri nonmetropolitan area | 1,530 | 20.27 | 2.12 | $15.19 | $31,590 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 2,400 | 22.64 | 2.37 | $24.47 | $50,900 |
Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 2,390 | 24.82 | 2.59 | $22.41 | $46,610 |
Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 1,400 | 13.99 | 1.46 | $22.03 | $45,820 |
Connecticut nonmetropolitan area | 270 | 8.18 | 0.86 | $21.59 | $44,900 |
South Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 1,210 | 13.32 | 1.39 | $21.12 | $43,930 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019