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All plant and system operators not listed separately.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
12,270 | 3.6 % | $28.03 | $58,300 | 0.9 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $16.63 | $21.37 | $27.45 | $33.55 | $39.30 |
Annual Wage (2) | $34,580 | $44,450 | $57,100 | $69,790 | $81,750 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 1,680 | 0.08 | $30.00 | $62,390 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 1,630 | 0.03 | $30.91 | $64,300 |
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 1,220 | 0.29 | $24.27 | $50,480 |
Waste Treatment and Disposal | 1,040 | 1.06 | $29.71 | $61,800 |
Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 770 | 0.23 | $26.64 | $55,410 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Waste Treatment and Disposal | 1,040 | 1.06 | $29.71 | $61,800 |
Metal Ore Mining | 340 | 0.85 | $29.27 | $60,890 |
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 590 | 0.53 | $27.51 | $57,230 |
Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying | 460 | 0.47 | $26.24 | $54,590 |
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 1,220 | 0.29 | $24.27 | $50,480 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Management of Companies and Enterprises | 200 | 0.01 | $37.39 | $77,770 |
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 380 | 0.10 | $36.07 | $75,030 |
Natural Gas Distribution | 70 | 0.06 | $34.02 | $70,770 |
Converted Paper Product Manufacturing | 40 | 0.01 | $32.19 | $66,960 |
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 90 | 0.01 | $32.12 | $66,820 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 1,530 | 0.09 | 1.06 | $33.41 | $69,480 |
Louisiana | 1,150 | 0.60 | 7.11 | $26.26 | $54,610 |
Texas | 930 | 0.08 | 0.91 | $25.41 | $52,850 |
Colorado | 840 | 0.32 | 3.77 | $24.48 | $50,910 |
Florida | 600 | 0.07 | 0.83 | $25.51 | $53,060 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Montana | 350 | 0.76 | 9.01 | $29.02 | $60,360 |
Louisiana | 1,150 | 0.60 | 7.11 | $26.26 | $54,610 |
Wyoming | 150 | 0.56 | 6.65 | (8) | (8) |
Alaska | 110 | 0.36 | 4.22 | $31.42 | $65,360 |
North Dakota | 150 | 0.35 | 4.14 | $25.12 | $52,260 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 1,530 | 0.09 | 1.06 | $33.41 | $69,480 |
Washington | 280 | 0.09 | 1.02 | $32.98 | $68,600 |
Hawaii | 90 | 0.14 | 1.59 | $32.93 | $68,500 |
Minnesota | 190 | 0.07 | 0.80 | $32.58 | $67,770 |
Kansas | (8) | (8) | (8) | $31.92 | $66,380 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 400 | 0.13 | 1.49 | $30.95 | $64,370 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 390 | 0.27 | 3.15 | $23.10 | $48,040 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 360 | 0.06 | 0.70 | $30.29 | $63,010 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 350 | 0.23 | 2.76 | $33.36 | $69,380 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 300 | 0.03 | 0.37 | $30.69 | $63,840 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 230 | 0.23 | 2.73 | $25.80 | $53,670 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 210 | 0.08 | 0.95 | $28.09 | $58,440 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 210 | 0.16 | 1.85 | $23.46 | $48,790 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 170 | 0.04 | 0.44 | $33.87 | $70,450 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 160 | 0.08 | 0.93 | $25.25 | $52,520 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexandria, LA | 80 | 1.32 | 15.56 | $27.53 | $57,270 |
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD | 50 | 0.54 | 6.34 | $24.05 | $50,020 |
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 100 | 0.46 | 5.39 | $27.90 | $58,040 |
Chico, CA | 40 | 0.44 | 5.13 | $21.96 | $45,670 |
Colorado Springs, CO | 120 | 0.43 | 5.09 | $26.62 | $55,370 |
Billings, MT | 30 | 0.41 | 4.79 | $27.66 | $57,540 |
Medford, OR | 30 | 0.38 | 4.54 | $21.29 | $44,270 |
Visalia-Porterville, CA | 60 | 0.37 | 4.32 | $23.70 | $49,300 |
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | 30 | 0.31 | 3.69 | $28.59 | $59,460 |
New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 150 | 0.28 | 3.30 | $27.55 | $57,310 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 40 | 0.04 | 0.47 | $45.29 | $94,200 |
Modesto, CA | 30 | 0.18 | 2.08 | $43.05 | $89,540 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 100 | 0.04 | 0.48 | $42.75 | $88,920 |
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 50 | 0.03 | 0.41 | $39.17 | $81,470 |
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA | 120 | 0.12 | 1.39 | $37.30 | $77,570 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 90 | 0.05 | 0.54 | $37.08 | $77,130 |
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $36.13 | $75,150 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 60 | 0.20 | 2.35 | $35.40 | $73,640 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 170 | 0.04 | 0.44 | $33.87 | $70,450 |
Urban Honolulu, HI | 80 | 0.17 | 2.03 | $33.37 | $69,420 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East-Central Montana nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 2.42 | 28.56 | $30.59 | $63,630 |
Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 2.31 | 27.24 | $24.74 | $51,460 |
Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.17 | 13.75 | (8) | (8) |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.79 | 9.28 | $29.44 | $61,230 |
East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 1.22 | 14.44 | $21.69 | $45,110 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East-Central Montana nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 2.42 | 28.56 | $30.59 | $63,630 |
Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 2.31 | 27.24 | $24.74 | $51,460 |
East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 1.22 | 14.44 | $21.69 | $45,110 |
Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.17 | 13.75 | (8) | (8) |
Southwest Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.03 | 12.20 | $26.80 | $55,740 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.52 | 6.12 | $33.51 | $69,700 |
East-Central Montana nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 2.42 | 28.56 | $30.59 | $63,630 |
East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.23 | 2.77 | $30.19 | $62,790 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.79 | 9.28 | $29.44 | $61,230 |
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.82 | 9.62 | $28.83 | $59,970 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019