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Operate, test, maintain, or calibrate unmanned, automated, servo-mechanical, or electromechanical equipment. May operate unmanned submarines, aircraft, or other equipment at worksites, such as oil rigs, deep ocean exploration, or hazardous waste removal. May assist engineers in testing and designing robotics equipment.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
14,290 | 3.9 % | $29.53 | $61,420 | 1.1 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $17.56 | $21.82 | $28.05 | $35.87 | $44.93 |
Annual Wage (2) | $36,520 | $45,390 | $58,350 | $74,600 | $93,450 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 1,670 | 0.11 | $28.78 | $59,860 |
Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) | 1,340 | 0.18 | $26.65 | $55,420 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 1,080 | 0.15 | $36.27 | $75,450 |
Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 1,040 | 0.26 | $28.33 | $58,930 |
Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 950 | 0.26 | $26.40 | $54,910 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing | 350 | 0.38 | $28.59 | $59,460 |
Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing | 280 | 0.28 | $31.56 | $65,650 |
Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 1,040 | 0.26 | $28.33 | $58,930 |
Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 950 | 0.26 | $26.40 | $54,910 |
Communications Equipment Manufacturing | 140 | 0.18 | $24.62 | $51,200 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 550 | 0.14 | $42.21 | $87,800 |
Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 210 | 0.04 | $39.64 | $82,440 |
Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 80 | (7) | $38.93 | $80,980 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 1,080 | 0.15 | $36.27 | $75,450 |
Oil and Gas Extraction | (8) | (8) | $34.58 | $71,920 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 2,370 | 0.14 | 1.40 | $29.98 | $62,360 |
Texas | 1,910 | 0.15 | 1.58 | $27.28 | $56,750 |
Massachusetts | 1,070 | 0.30 | 3.05 | $28.87 | $60,050 |
Pennsylvania | 690 | 0.12 | 1.20 | $25.69 | $53,440 |
Virginia | 620 | 0.16 | 1.64 | $27.39 | $56,970 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts | 1,070 | 0.30 | 3.05 | $28.87 | $60,050 |
Wyoming | 70 | 0.26 | 2.69 | $31.56 | $65,650 |
New Hampshire | 130 | 0.20 | 2.06 | $30.75 | $63,960 |
Maryland | 540 | 0.20 | 2.04 | $34.01 | $70,740 |
Louisiana | 370 | 0.19 | 1.97 | $30.34 | $63,120 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia | 320 | 0.07 | 0.73 | $37.11 | $77,180 |
Washington | 230 | 0.07 | 0.71 | $36.96 | $76,880 |
Maryland | 540 | 0.20 | 2.04 | $34.01 | $70,740 |
Illinois | 480 | 0.08 | 0.81 | $33.98 | $70,680 |
Colorado | 180 | 0.07 | 0.67 | $33.74 | $70,180 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,070 | 0.17 | 1.77 | $30.47 | $63,390 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 960 | 0.34 | 3.53 | $29.26 | $60,860 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 800 | 0.22 | 2.26 | $26.78 | $55,690 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 500 | 0.44 | 4.53 | $26.36 | $54,830 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 380 | 0.19 | 1.96 | $28.90 | $60,110 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 340 | 0.45 | 4.67 | $25.15 | $52,310 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 300 | 0.10 | 0.98 | $32.59 | $67,780 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 290 | 0.06 | 0.64 | $36.68 | $76,300 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 240 | 0.10 | 0.99 | $29.42 | $61,190 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 220 | 0.02 | 0.24 | $32.67 | $67,950 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California-Lexington Park, MD | 190 | 4.02 | 41.27 | $38.65 | $80,390 |
New Bedford, MA | 50 | 0.69 | 7.04 | $32.63 | $67,870 |
Lafayette, LA | 130 | 0.64 | 6.54 | $28.11 | $58,460 |
Cedar Rapids, IA | 70 | 0.50 | 5.13 | $27.87 | $57,970 |
Fargo, ND-MN | 70 | 0.48 | 4.97 | $27.73 | $57,670 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 340 | 0.45 | 4.67 | $25.15 | $52,310 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 500 | 0.44 | 4.53 | $26.36 | $54,830 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 960 | 0.34 | 3.53 | $29.26 | $60,860 |
Fort Collins, CO | 60 | 0.34 | 3.46 | $32.99 | $68,630 |
Rockford, IL | 40 | 0.28 | 2.83 | (8) | (8) |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 160 | 0.08 | 0.81 | $38.65 | $80,390 |
California-Lexington Park, MD | 190 | 4.02 | 41.27 | $38.65 | $80,390 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 290 | 0.06 | 0.64 | $36.68 | $76,300 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 80 | 0.06 | 0.57 | $36.21 | $75,310 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 120 | 0.04 | 0.45 | $33.74 | $70,190 |
Fort Collins, CO | 60 | 0.34 | 3.46 | $32.99 | $68,630 |
Midland, TX | (8) | (8) | (8) | $32.78 | $68,170 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 220 | 0.02 | 0.24 | $32.67 | $67,950 |
New Bedford, MA | 50 | 0.69 | 7.04 | $32.63 | $67,870 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 300 | 0.10 | 0.98 | $32.59 | $67,780 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.64 | 6.56 | $22.62 | $47,050 |
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.37 | 3.83 | (8) | (8) |
Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.23 | 2.39 | $23.18 | $48,210 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.64 | 6.56 | $22.62 | $47,050 |
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.37 | 3.83 | (8) | (8) |
Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.23 | 2.39 | $23.18 | $48,210 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $27.06 | $56,280 |
Northern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $25.59 | $53,230 |
West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $23.75 | $49,400 |
Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.23 | 2.39 | $23.18 | $48,210 |
Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.64 | 6.56 | $22.62 | $47,050 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2020