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All cooks not listed separately.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
19,340 | 5.8 % | $15.50 | $32,240 | 1.5 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $9.64 | $11.99 | $14.79 | $18.22 | $22.05 |
Annual Wage (2) | $20,050 | $24,940 | $30,760 | $37,890 | $45,860 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Special Food Services | 5,810 | 0.79 | $16.80 | $34,950 |
Food and Beverage Stores (4451 and 4452 only) | 3,400 | 0.12 | $14.84 | $30,860 |
Rooming and Boarding Houses | 790 | 6.74 | $15.63 | $32,520 |
Traveler Accommodation | 700 | 0.03 | $16.91 | $35,170 |
Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 690 | 0.05 | $14.38 | $29,910 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rooming and Boarding Houses | 790 | 6.74 | $15.63 | $32,520 |
Special Food Services | 5,810 | 0.79 | $16.80 | $34,950 |
Vending Machine Operators | 70 | 0.17 | $11.84 | $24,620 |
Religious Organizations | 300 | 0.15 | $15.83 | $32,920 |
Food and Beverage Stores (4451 and 4452 only) | 3,400 | 0.12 | $14.84 | $30,860 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Management of Companies and Enterprises | 50 | (7) | $22.12 | $46,010 |
Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing | 50 | 0.06 | $21.27 | $44,230 |
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4244 and 4248 only) | 70 | 0.01 | $21.05 | $43,790 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 150 | (7) | $19.33 | $40,210 |
Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing | (8) | (8) | $18.53 | $38,550 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 4,990 | 0.29 | 2.18 | $17.46 | $36,320 |
Tennessee | 1,390 | 0.46 | 3.51 | $12.22 | $25,420 |
Texas | 1,370 | 0.11 | 0.83 | $12.05 | $25,070 |
Florida | 1,340 | 0.15 | 1.16 | $14.23 | $29,600 |
New York | 1,240 | 0.13 | 0.99 | $16.61 | $34,560 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hawaii | 700 | 1.11 | 8.39 | $19.92 | $41,440 |
Louisiana | 960 | 0.50 | 3.79 | $12.45 | $25,890 |
Tennessee | 1,390 | 0.46 | 3.51 | $12.22 | $25,420 |
Alaska | 120 | 0.39 | 2.93 | $16.41 | $34,140 |
California | 4,990 | 0.29 | 2.18 | $17.46 | $36,320 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington | 200 | 0.06 | 0.45 | $20.24 | $42,110 |
Hawaii | 700 | 1.11 | 8.39 | $19.92 | $41,440 |
Nevada | 240 | 0.17 | 1.28 | $18.99 | $39,500 |
Connecticut | 170 | 0.10 | 0.78 | $18.84 | $39,180 |
New Jersey | 170 | 0.04 | 0.32 | $18.77 | $39,050 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 2,340 | 0.38 | 2.85 | $15.90 | $33,070 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 1,010 | 0.11 | 0.80 | $16.72 | $34,780 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 760 | 0.16 | 1.23 | $16.04 | $33,360 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 690 | 0.28 | 2.12 | $19.59 | $40,740 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 550 | 0.21 | 1.58 | $15.64 | $32,530 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 530 | 0.17 | 1.27 | $14.23 | $29,600 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 340 | 0.09 | 0.70 | $13.68 | $28,460 |
New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 320 | 0.58 | 4.40 | $11.72 | $24,380 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 290 | 0.26 | 1.96 | $19.54 | $40,650 |
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 280 | 0.19 | 1.41 | $18.12 | $37,700 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Napa, CA | 120 | 1.60 | 12.13 | $17.13 | $35,630 |
Houma-Thibodaux, LA | 100 | 1.22 | 9.23 | $12.38 | $25,740 |
Corvallis, OR | 40 | 1.07 | 8.10 | $14.69 | $30,550 |
Eugene, OR | 150 | 0.94 | 7.17 | $14.70 | $30,580 |
Santa Rosa, CA | 160 | 0.78 | 5.94 | $18.98 | $39,480 |
New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 320 | 0.58 | 4.40 | $11.72 | $24,380 |
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 60 | 0.56 | 4.26 | $17.94 | $37,310 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 110 | 0.55 | 4.19 | $16.87 | $35,090 |
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA | 50 | 0.45 | 3.41 | $17.69 | $36,790 |
Baton Rouge, LA | 180 | 0.44 | 3.36 | $13.50 | $28,080 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 100 | 0.32 | 2.45 | $25.56 | $53,160 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $24.29 | $50,530 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 270 | 0.18 | 1.34 | $20.38 | $42,400 |
Billings, MT | (8) | (8) | (8) | $20.32 | $42,270 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 90 | 0.21 | 1.63 | $20.20 | $42,010 |
Urban Honolulu, HI | (8) | (8) | (8) | $20.18 | $41,980 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 210 | 0.20 | 1.54 | $19.83 | $41,250 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 690 | 0.28 | 2.12 | $19.59 | $40,740 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 290 | 0.26 | 1.96 | $19.54 | $40,650 |
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.32 | $40,190 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.55 | 4.16 | $10.17 | $21,150 |
West Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.28 | 2.15 | $13.20 | $27,450 |
West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.44 | 3.35 | $13.94 | $28,990 |
Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.27 | 2.04 | $12.44 | $25,870 |
Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.14 | 1.03 | (8) | (8) |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.55 | 4.16 | $10.17 | $21,150 |
Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.54 | 4.08 | $17.23 | $35,850 |
West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.44 | 3.35 | $13.94 | $28,990 |
West Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.28 | 2.15 | $13.20 | $27,450 |
Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.27 | 2.04 | $12.44 | $25,870 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Washington nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $20.57 | $42,790 |
Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.54 | 4.08 | $17.23 | $35,850 |
East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.20 | $35,780 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.02 | $33,330 |
West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.44 | 3.35 | $13.94 | $28,990 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2020