May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 812100 - Personal Care Services

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 812100 - Personal Care Services.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 812100 - Personal Care Services is part of: NAICS 812000 - Personal and Laundry Services.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 812100 - Personal Care Services:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 812100 - Personal Care Services

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	709,610	0.0%	100.00%	$16.21	$19.47	$40,490	0.8%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	24,670	5.3%	3.48%	$29.14	$36.57	$76,060	5.1%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	20,480	4.9%	2.89%	$29.25	$37.59	$78,190	5.8%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	30	31.3%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	20,450	4.9%	2.88%	$29.25	$37.57	$78,140	5.9%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	310	41.1%	0.04%	$51.33	$55.47	$115,380	5.2%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	290	42.8%	0.04%	$49.82	$52.65	$109,520	6.0%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	90	22.8%	0.01%	$45.89	$52.85	$109,920	6.7%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$52.66	$52.56	$109,330	9.6%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	470	23.3%	0.07%	$41.91	$48.95	$101,810	9.5%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	300	35.6%	0.04%	$40.87	$40.45	$84,130	12.4%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	280	37.8%	0.04%	$41.73	$40.62	$84,480	13.5%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	110	21.7%	0.02%	$51.76	$53.88	$112,070	9.6%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	30	13.6%	(7)	$39.18	$60.86	$126,580	18.1%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	3,420	19.0%	0.48%	$27.75	$27.05	$56,260	4.1%
11-9070	Entertainment and Recreation Managers	broad	80	35.2%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	detail	80	35.2%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	280	36.3%	0.04%	$38.17	$35.94	$74,760	7.7%
11-9170	Personal Service Managers	broad	2,880	19.2%	0.41%	$26.33	$25.66	$53,380	3.8%
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	detail	2,880	19.2%	0.41%	$26.33	$25.66	$53,380	3.8%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	170	30.0%	0.02%	$19.21	$29.28	$60,910	12.0%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	4,010	13.5%	0.56%	$31.17	$32.89	$68,420	5.1%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	3,430	14.6%	0.48%	$31.80	$32.85	$68,330	6.0%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	150	31.7%	0.02%	$23.36	$24.66	$51,290	8.9%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	140	27.7%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.07	$36.26	$75,410	14.2%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.07	$36.26	$75,410	14.2%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	60	10.3%	0.01%	$81.94	$72.77	$151,360	4.9%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	60	10.3%	0.01%	$81.94	$72.77	$151,360	4.9%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	60	18.9%	0.01%	$21.15	$36.30	$75,510	22.6%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	350	20.8%	0.05%	$36.36	$32.95	$68,540	12.0%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	1,740	11.0%	0.25%	$32.68	$30.71	$63,880	5.6%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	360	44.3%	0.05%	$34.62	$35.08	$72,960	16.6%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	570	22.6%	0.08%	$30.31	$33.16	$68,970	4.6%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	560	24.5%	0.08%	$30.31	$32.97	$68,590	4.8%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	520	13.0%	0.07%	$33.25	$45.02	$93,640	7.3%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.79	$43.63	$90,750	7.8%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.51	$27.27	$56,720	13.4%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	90	25.9%	0.01%	$16.36	$21.53	$44,770	10.4%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	40	24.2%	0.01%	$81.72	$75.27	$156,570	6.7%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	280	20.7%	0.04%	$25.00	$44.60	$92,770	16.9%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	70	7.4%	0.01%	$68.57	$74.74	$155,450	2.5%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.22	$30.80	$64,070	20.9%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	150	35.8%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$69.58	$63.87	$132,850	1.8%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$69.58	$64.12	$133,370	1.9%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	150	37.3%	0.02%	$24.78	$28.01	$58,250	11.9%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	150	37.3%	0.02%	$24.78	$28.01	$58,250	11.9%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	70	37.8%	0.01%	$24.32	$31.83	$66,200	27.9%
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	detail	40	47.3%	0.01%	$13.09	$18.47	$38,410	29.1%
21-1020	Social Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.51	$23.50	$48,890	10.7%
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.51	$23.50	$48,890	10.7%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.78	$26.01	$54,100	7.8%
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.78	$26.01	$54,100	7.8%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	180	29.2%	0.03%	$20.89	$18.95	$39,420	9.2%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	110	39.8%	0.02%	$14.62	$17.09	$35,560	13.2%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	110	39.8%	0.02%	$14.62	$17.09	$35,560	13.2%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	1,920	33.1%	0.27%	$31.33	$40.74	$84,730	13.4%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	1,620	38.9%	0.23%	$44.00	$42.29	$87,960	14.7%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	1,590	39.5%	0.22%	$45.49	$42.55	$88,490	14.9%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	880	33.6%	0.12%	$65.62	$59.39	$123,540	18.0%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.30	$21.17	$44,030	15.8%
27-1020	Designers	broad	30	38.7%	(7)	$25.40	$29.02	$60,370	10.8%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	300	19.6%	0.04%	$15.11	$31.91	$66,380	19.3%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	280	20.7%	0.04%	$14.96	$31.03	$64,550	21.1%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	3,990	9.2%	0.56%	$39.60	$46.57	$96,870	5.5%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	3,790	9.8%	0.53%	$40.36	$47.14	$98,040	5.2%
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	detail	570	9.8%	0.08%	$28.30	$26.77	$55,680	2.0%
29-1071	Physician Assistants	detail	280	39.5%	0.04%	$53.22	$59.06	$122,850	6.6%
29-1120	Therapists	broad	290	45.6%	0.04%	$22.66	$28.15	$58,550	15.5%
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	detail	130	23.9%	0.02%	$16.61	$20.74	$43,150	2.9%
29-1129	Therapists, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.14	$34.12	$70,980	5.2%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	1,470	13.0%	0.21%	$39.47	$47.34	$98,470	12.4%
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	detail	660	24.4%	0.09%	$53.18	$58.84	$122,400	3.6%
29-1210	Physicians	broad	230	26.0%	0.03%	$64.75	$62.95	$130,940	11.9%
29-1213	Dermatologists	detail	90	40.3%	0.01%	$67.54	$60.88	$126,640	13.8%
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	detail	100	34.1%	0.01%	$76.53	$80.69	$167,840	12.8%
29-1299	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.61	$20.42	$42,480	24.6%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	190	25.1%	0.03%	$22.56	$31.67	$65,880	21.2%
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	detail	90	20.1%	0.01%	$57.22	$43.72	$90,950	16.4%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	46,720	4.9%	6.58%	$23.35	$26.44	$55,000	3.1%
31-1100	Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	minor	1,350	37.6%	0.19%	$14.18	$14.12	$29,370	5.8%
31-1120	Home Health and Personal Care Aides	broad	1,340	38.1%	0.19%	$14.18	$14.05	$29,220	6.5%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	45,370	4.7%	6.39%	$23.42	$26.81	$55,760	3.1%
31-9011	Massage Therapists	detail	44,160	4.6%	6.22%	$23.57	$27.05	$56,260	3.1%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	1,200	22.4%	0.17%	$17.60	$18.02	$37,470	2.7%
31-9092	Medical Assistants	detail	390	36.3%	0.06%	$19.19	$19.42	$40,390	3.3%
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	detail	810	21.0%	0.11%	$17.34	$17.33	$36,050	2.7%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	1,030	28.9%	0.15%	$14.91	$14.44	$30,040	7.7%
35-1010	Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$35.12	$31.35	$65,210	7.1%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	110	33.5%	0.01%	$8.74	$12.88	$26,800	24.6%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	110	33.5%	0.01%	$8.74	$12.88	$26,800	24.6%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	850	32.1%	0.12%	$14.74	$13.66	$28,410	8.9%
35-3011	Bartenders	detail	480	47.1%	0.07%	$15.00	$15.82	$32,910	5.7%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	330	45.7%	0.05%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	5,130	8.1%	0.72%	$15.04	$15.54	$32,330	2.2%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	5,060	8.0%	0.71%	$15.04	$15.53	$32,300	2.2%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	5,060	8.0%	0.71%	$15.04	$15.53	$32,300	2.2%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	4,280	8.5%	0.60%	$15.33	$15.74	$32,740	2.4%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	780	14.8%	0.11%	$13.77	$14.39	$29,920	5.1%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	508,140	0.8%	71.61%	$16.06	$18.50	$38,490	0.8%
39-1000	Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	25,160	5.8%	3.55%	$19.65	$22.13	$46,030	1.5%
39-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers	broad	710	30.3%	0.10%	$16.48	$19.14	$39,820	13.6%
39-1014	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	detail	710	30.3%	0.10%	$16.48	$19.14	$39,820	13.6%
39-1022	First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	detail	24,450	5.9%	3.45%	$19.71	$22.22	$46,210	1.5%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	2,560	12.0%	0.36%	$12.89	$13.67	$28,430	2.0%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	2,560	12.0%	0.36%	$12.89	$13.67	$28,430	2.0%
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	detail	630	24.3%	0.09%	$13.10	$14.82	$30,830	8.3%
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	detail	1,920	14.2%	0.27%	$12.59	$13.29	$27,640	2.3%
39-5000	Personal Appearance Workers	minor	466,160	0.7%	65.69%	$15.81	$18.41	$38,290	0.9%
39-5010	Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists and Cosmetologists	broad	278,900	2.6%	39.30%	$16.32	$18.88	$39,280	1.0%
39-5011	Barbers	detail	12,340	17.7%	1.74%	$16.77	$18.80	$39,110	2.5%
39-5012	Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	detail	266,560	3.4%	37.56%	$16.28	$18.89	$39,290	1.1%
39-5090	Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers	broad	187,260	2.8%	26.39%	$15.19	$17.70	$36,810	1.6%
39-5091	Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.42	$23.71	$49,310	13.3%
39-5092	Manicurists and Pedicurists	detail	136,110	1.9%	19.18%	$14.97	$16.11	$33,500	1.0%
39-5093	Shampooers	detail	7,430	8.4%	1.05%	$13.38	$13.39	$27,850	2.1%
39-5094	Skincare Specialists	detail	43,460	7.2%	6.12%	$18.14	$23.38	$48,630	4.5%
39-6010	Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges	broad	50	49.6%	0.01%	$14.51	$15.31	$31,850	10.3%
39-6012	Concierges	detail	50	49.6%	0.01%	$14.51	$15.31	$31,850	10.3%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	14,220	7.7%	2.00%	$13.95	$16.12	$33,540	2.9%
39-9030	Recreation and Fitness Workers	broad	1,430	15.2%	0.20%	$20.02	$21.08	$43,850	5.3%
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	detail	1,420	15.4%	0.20%	$20.22	$21.20	$44,100	5.3%
39-9099	Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	detail	12,780	8.3%	1.80%	$13.64	$15.57	$32,380	3.3%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	22,130	7.0%	3.12%	$14.63	$16.26	$33,820	3.0%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	1,680	10.6%	0.24%	$18.17	$19.32	$40,190	3.1%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	1,540	11.0%	0.22%	$18.28	$19.48	$40,520	3.4%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	140	24.6%	0.02%	$17.00	$17.57	$36,550	8.9%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	16,470	9.0%	2.32%	$14.07	$14.40	$29,960	1.9%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	1,350	21.2%	0.19%	$14.31	$13.15	$27,360	4.0%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	1,350	21.2%	0.19%	$14.31	$13.15	$27,360	4.0%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	7,890	8.6%	1.11%	$12.83	$13.87	$28,850	4.1%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	7,890	8.6%	1.11%	$12.83	$13.87	$28,850	4.1%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	7,230	16.4%	1.02%	$14.91	$15.22	$31,660	1.9%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	3,030	16.3%	0.43%	$20.58	$22.26	$46,290	5.9%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	3,030	16.3%	0.43%	$20.58	$22.26	$46,290	5.9%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	900	33.5%	0.13%	$20.67	$24.28	$50,500	14.4%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	820	37.2%	0.12%	$20.98	$25.21	$52,430	13.9%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	40	46.6%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	40	48.8%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	40	48.8%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	89,110	2.5%	12.56%	$14.25	$15.21	$31,630	0.9%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	3,020	6.8%	0.42%	$19.19	$21.76	$45,260	2.6%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	2,720	35.0%	0.38%	$18.00	$22.50	$46,790	9.2%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	2,460	36.8%	0.35%	$17.62	$22.54	$46,890	9.9%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	170	23.8%	0.02%	$25.08	$23.68	$49,250	14.3%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	70	41.5%	0.01%	$17.69	$18.20	$37,860	13.9%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	74,250	2.4%	10.46%	$14.02	$14.46	$30,070	0.9%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	6,110	8.2%	0.86%	$14.53	$15.31	$31,830	2.0%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	850	24.4%	0.12%	$15.00	$14.75	$30,680	5.0%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	67,210	2.7%	9.47%	$14.00	$14.37	$29,900	0.9%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	500	32.9%	0.07%	$21.00	$20.48	$42,590	8.2%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	170	38.1%	0.02%	$14.83	$16.66	$34,650	10.0%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	330	45.0%	0.05%	$22.53	$22.48	$46,760	3.6%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	4,600	9.0%	0.65%	$16.52	$18.02	$37,480	3.6%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	270	23.2%	0.04%	$25.83	$27.67	$57,550	9.2%
43-6013	Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	270	27.7%	0.04%	$23.44	$21.17	$44,040	7.5%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	4,060	9.9%	0.57%	$15.89	$17.16	$35,700	4.2%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	4,020	13.7%	0.57%	$14.63	$15.33	$31,880	2.1%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	4,000	13.6%	0.56%	$14.63	$15.31	$31,850	2.2%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	1,110	18.1%	0.16%	$18.48	$21.23	$44,160	5.8%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	1,080	18.7%	0.15%	$18.48	$21.01	$43,700	6.2%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	1,010	19.0%	0.14%	$18.51	$21.45	$44,610	6.2%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	480	23.4%	0.07%	$13.38	$14.11	$29,350	5.2%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	430	25.8%	0.06%	$12.93	$13.77	$28,640	4.3%
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	detail	430	25.8%	0.06%	$12.93	$13.77	$28,640	4.3%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	290	43.6%	0.04%	$16.07	$18.80	$39,100	7.2%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	280	46.7%	0.04%	$16.07	$18.72	$38,940	7.3%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	280	46.7%	0.04%	$16.07	$18.72	$38,940	7.3%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$9.43	$10.33	$21,480	15.6%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	170	20.2%	0.02%	$17.15	$22.85	$47,520	10.8%

About May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2022 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2022 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2022 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2022 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 25, 2023