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All physical scientists not listed separately.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Physical Scientists, All Other:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
19,820 | 2.2 % | $ 55.88 | $ 116,230 | 1.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Physical Scientists, All Other:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $ 27.17 | $ 38.72 | $ 51.91 | $ 68.92 | $ 84.75 |
Annual Wage (2) | $ 56,520 | $ 80,530 | $ 107,970 | $ 143,350 | $ 176,280 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Physical Scientists, All Other are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in Physical Scientists, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Physical Scientists, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 8,690 | 0.42 | $ 58.76 | $ 122,220 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 2,760 | 0.09 | $ 35.19 | $ 73,190 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 2,270 | 0.26 | $ 67.42 | $ 140,240 |
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 1,630 | 0.08 | $ 42.10 | $ 87,570 |
Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 720 | 0.03 | $ 66.46 | $ 138,240 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Physical Scientists, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 8,690 | 0.42 | $ 58.76 | $ 122,220 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 2,270 | 0.26 | $ 67.42 | $ 140,240 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 2,760 | 0.09 | $ 35.19 | $ 73,190 |
Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 400 | 0.08 | $ 97.98 | $ 203,790 |
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 1,630 | 0.08 | $ 42.10 | $ 87,570 |
Top paying industries for Physical Scientists, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 400 | 0.08 | $ 97.98 | $ 203,790 |
Communications Equipment Manufacturing | 40 | 0.05 | $ 89.94 | $ 187,070 |
Management of Companies and Enterprises | 610 | 0.02 | $ 85.64 | $ 178,120 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 2,270 | 0.26 | $ 67.42 | $ 140,240 |
Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 720 | 0.03 | $ 66.46 | $ 138,240 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Physical Scientists, All Other are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in Physical Scientists, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Physical Scientists, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 2,580 | 0.15 | 1.09 | $ 64.37 | $ 133,890 |
Maryland | 2,070 | 0.78 | 5.86 | $ 63.78 | $ 132,660 |
Texas | 1,530 | 0.12 | 0.88 | $ 48.43 | $ 100,730 |
Virginia | 1,240 | 0.32 | 2.38 | $ 67.38 | $ 140,140 |
New York | 1,170 | 0.13 | 0.96 | $ 55.00 | $ 114,400 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Physical Scientists, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 740 | 1.07 | 7.98 | $ 68.60 | $ 142,690 |
Maryland | 2,070 | 0.78 | 5.86 | $ 63.78 | $ 132,660 |
Montana | 160 | 0.34 | 2.51 | $ 37.54 | $ 78,070 |
Indiana | 1,030 | 0.33 | 2.49 | $ 35.40 | $ 73,630 |
Virginia | 1,240 | 0.32 | 2.38 | $ 67.38 | $ 140,140 |
Top paying states for Physical Scientists, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 740 | 1.07 | 7.98 | $ 68.60 | $ 142,690 |
Virginia | 1,240 | 0.32 | 2.38 | $ 67.38 | $ 140,140 |
Alabama | 140 | 0.07 | 0.50 | $ 65.06 | $ 135,320 |
California | 2,580 | 0.15 | 1.09 | $ 64.37 | $ 133,890 |
Maryland | 2,070 | 0.78 | 5.86 | $ 63.78 | $ 132,660 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Physical Scientists, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,730 | 0.90 | 6.72 | $ 70.33 | $ 146,290 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 840 | 0.35 | 2.64 | $ 63.60 | $ 132,290 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 740 | 0.57 | 4.24 | $ 56.98 | $ 118,520 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 660 | 1.54 | 11.49 | $ 49.57 | $ 103,110 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 590 | 0.06 | 0.48 | $ 60.15 | $ 125,110 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 510 | 0.08 | 0.63 | $ 63.36 | $ 131,790 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN | 510 | 0.49 | 3.63 | $ 35.06 | $ 72,930 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 500 | 0.13 | 0.98 | $ 65.85 | $ 136,960 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 480 | 0.11 | 0.82 | $ 53.60 | $ 111,480 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 420 | 0.27 | 2.02 | $ 57.56 | $ 119,730 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Physical Scientists, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 660 | 1.54 | 11.49 | $ 49.57 | $ 103,110 |
Boulder, CO | 180 | 0.92 | 6.85 | $ 64.84 | $ 134,880 |
Corvallis, OR | 30 | 0.90 | 6.75 | $ 39.62 | $ 82,410 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,730 | 0.90 | 6.72 | $ 70.33 | $ 146,290 |
Champaign-Urbana, IL | 90 | 0.85 | 6.37 | $ 34.66 | $ 72,100 |
Charlottesville, VA | 80 | 0.69 | 5.17 | $ 50.26 | $ 104,540 |
College Station-Bryan, TX | 80 | 0.66 | 4.93 | $ 32.23 | $ 67,030 |
Missoula, MT | 40 | 0.64 | 4.80 | $ 36.85 | $ 76,650 |
Flagstaff, AZ | 40 | 0.64 | 4.79 | $ 54.44 | $ 113,230 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 740 | 0.57 | 4.24 | $ 56.98 | $ 118,520 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Physical Scientists, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 390 | 0.35 | 2.58 | $ 76.58 | $ 159,280 |
Huntsville, AL | 70 | 0.29 | 2.15 | $ 76.01 | $ 158,100 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,730 | 0.90 | 6.72 | $ 70.33 | $ 146,290 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 130 | 0.07 | 0.52 | $ 70.05 | $ 145,710 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 30 | 0.15 | 1.11 | $ 69.64 | $ 144,850 |
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 300 | 0.20 | 1.52 | $ 66.16 | $ 137,600 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 500 | 0.13 | 0.98 | $ 65.85 | $ 136,960 |
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 30 | 0.31 | 2.34 | $ 65.57 | $ 136,390 |
Kennewick-Richland, WA | 40 | 0.33 | 2.50 | $ 65.13 | $ 135,480 |
Boulder, CO | 180 | 0.92 | 6.85 | $ 64.84 | $ 134,880 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Physical Scientists, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 2.16 | 16.15 | $ 58.66 | $ 122,000 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.72 | 5.34 | $ 39.05 | $ 81,230 |
Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.52 | 3.86 | $ 48.11 | $ 100,070 |
Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.68 | 5.10 | $ 28.99 | $ 60,290 |
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.21 | 1.56 | $ 38.40 | $ 79,870 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Physical Scientists, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 2.16 | 16.15 | $ 58.66 | $ 122,000 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.72 | 5.34 | $ 39.05 | $ 81,230 |
Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.68 | 5.10 | $ 28.99 | $ 60,290 |
Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.52 | 3.86 | $ 48.11 | $ 100,070 |
Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.42 | 3.10 | $ 27.74 | $ 57,690 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Physical Scientists, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 63.85 | $ 132,810 |
Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 2.16 | 16.15 | $ 58.66 | $ 122,000 |
Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.52 | 3.86 | $ 48.11 | $ 100,070 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.72 | 5.34 | $ 39.05 | $ 81,230 |
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.21 | 1.56 | $ 38.40 | $ 79,870 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2022 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2022 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2022 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: April 25, 2023