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Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2017

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2017 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions

  • [+]Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual averages
    Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2017 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Northeast region

    Total

    45,414 28,611 63.0 27,328 60.2 1,283 4.5 4.3 – 4.7

    Men

    21,812 14,949 68.5 14,255 65.4 695 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Women

    23,603 13,662 57.9 13,073 55.4 589 4.3 4.0 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,810 917 32.6 777 27.7 140 15.2 13.1 – 17.3

    White

    35,678 22,505 63.1 21,611 60.6 894 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men

    17,330 11,946 68.9 11,457 66.1 489 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Women

    18,348 10,559 57.5 10,153 55.3 405 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,120 742 35.0 642 30.3 100 13.5 11.3 – 15.7

    Black or African American

    5,691 3,500 61.5 3,230 56.8 271 7.7 6.9 – 8.5

    Men

    2,585 1,628 63.0 1,490 57.6 138 8.5 7.3 – 9.7

    Women

    3,106 1,872 60.3 1,740 56.0 132 7.1 6.1 – 8.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    430 110 25.6 83 19.3 27 24.8 16.7 – 32.9

    Asian

    3,180 2,042 64.2 1,963 61.7 80 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Men

    1,485 1,086 73.1 1,040 70.0 45 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Women

    1,695 957 56.4 923 54.4 34 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    5,618 3,614 64.3 3,395 60.4 219 6.1 5.4 – 6.8

    Men

    2,691 1,942 72.2 1,833 68.1 109 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

    Women

    2,927 1,672 57.1 1,562 53.4 110 6.6 5.6 – 7.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    474 122 25.8 101 21.3 21 17.4 11.3 – 23.5

    Married men, spouse present

    10,992 8,048 73.2 7,834 71.3 213 2.6 2.3 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    10,725 6,539 61.0 6,358 59.3 181 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    2,812 1,891 67.3 1,778 63.2 113 6.0 5.1 – 6.9

    New England division

    Total

    12,053 7,951 66.0 7,636 63.4 315 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    5,806 4,123 71.0 3,948 68.0 175 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

    Women

    6,247 3,827 61.3 3,687 59.0 140 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    745 285 38.3 247 33.2 38 13.3 10.4 – 16.2

    White

    10,320 6,812 66.0 6,559 63.6 253 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    4,988 3,543 71.0 3,399 68.1 144 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

    Women

    5,332 3,269 61.3 3,160 59.3 110 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    606 249 41.0 217 35.8 32 12.7 9.7 – 15.7

    Black or African American

    861 578 67.1 536 62.3 41 7.1 5.6 – 8.6

    Men

    408 283 69.5 262 64.2 21 7.5 5.3 – 9.7

    Women

    453 294 64.9 275 60.6 20 6.7 4.7 – 8.7

    Asian

    607 389 64.2 377 62.1 13 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

    Men

    285 208 73.1 202 71.0 6 2.8 1.3 – 4.3

    Women

    322 182 56.4 174 54.2 7 3.9 2.1 – 5.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,143 759 66.4 699 61.1 60 7.9 6.5 – 9.3

    Men

    539 392 72.7 360 66.7 32 8.2 6.2 – 10.2

    Women

    604 366 60.7 339 56.1 27 7.5 5.5 – 9.5

    Married men, spouse present

    2,948 2,233 75.8 2,180 74.0 53 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    2,883 1,895 65.7 1,853 64.3 43 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    687 483 70.3 455 66.2 28 5.8 4.3 – 7.3

    Middle Atlantic division

    Total

    33,362 20,660 61.9 19,692 59.0 968 4.7 4.4 – 5.0

    Men

    16,006 10,826 67.6 10,307 64.4 519 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

    Women

    17,355 9,834 56.7 9,385 54.1 449 4.6 4.2 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,065 632 30.6 530 25.7 102 16.1 13.3 – 18.9

    White

    25,357 15,692 61.9 15,052 59.4 641 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men

    12,342 8,403 68.1 8,058 65.3 345 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Women

    13,016 7,289 56.0 6,993 53.7 296 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,513 493 32.6 425 28.1 68 13.9 11.0 – 16.8

    Black or African American

    4,830 2,923 60.5 2,693 55.8 230 7.9 7.0 – 8.8

    Men

    2,177 1,345 61.8 1,228 56.4 117 8.7 7.3 – 10.1

    Women

    2,653 1,578 59.5 1,465 55.2 113 7.1 5.9 – 8.3

    Asian

    2,573 1,653 64.2 1,586 61.6 67 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

    Men

    1,200 878 73.1 838 69.8 40 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

    Women

    1,373 775 56.5 748 54.5 27 3.5 2.4 – 4.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,475 2,855 63.8 2,696 60.3 159 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

    Men

    2,151 1,549 72.0 1,473 68.5 77 4.9 4.0 – 5.8

    Women

    2,323 1,306 56.2 1,223 52.7 82 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    375 92 24.4 76 20.3 16 17.0 9.7 – 24.3

    Married men, spouse present

    8,044 5,814 72.3 5,654 70.3 160 2.8 2.4 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    7,842 4,644 59.2 4,506 57.5 138 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    2,124 1,408 66.3 1,323 62.3 85 6.0 4.9 – 7.1

    Midwest region

    Total

    53,492 34,774 65.0 33,340 62.3 1,434 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

    Men

    26,033 18,339 70.4 17,539 67.4 801 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Women

    27,459 16,435 59.9 15,802 57.5 633 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,623 1,603 44.2 1,416 39.1 187 11.7 10.3 – 13.1

    White

    45,163 29,569 65.5 28,516 63.1 1,054 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    22,222 15,802 71.1 15,205 68.4 597 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Women

    22,941 13,767 60.0 13,310 58.0 457 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,848 1,298 45.6 1,164 40.9 134 10.3 8.8 – 11.8

    Black or African American

    5,318 3,202 60.2 2,926 55.0 276 8.6 7.8 – 9.4

    Men

    2,414 1,515 62.8 1,365 56.6 150 9.9 8.6 – 11.2

    Women

    2,904 1,687 58.1 1,561 53.7 127 7.5 6.4 – 8.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    445 154 34.6 121 27.1 34 21.8 15.5 – 28.1

    Asian

    1,728 1,146 66.3 1,110 64.2 36 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Men

    807 615 76.2 600 74.3 15 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Women

    922 531 57.6 510 55.3 21 3.9 2.8 – 5.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    3,639 2,612 71.8 2,474 68.0 138 5.3 4.6 – 6.0

    Men

    1,868 1,484 79.4 1,403 75.1 81 5.5 4.6 – 6.4

    Women

    1,771 1,128 63.7 1,071 60.5 57 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    404 174 43.2 148 36.8 26 14.9 10.5 – 19.3

    Married men, spouse present

    13,747 10,098 73.5 9,876 71.8 222 2.2 2.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    13,486 8,376 62.1 8,192 60.7 184 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    3,047 2,053 67.4 1,919 63.0 134 6.5 5.6 – 7.4

    East North Central division

    Total

    36,967 23,624 63.9 22,572 61.1 1,052 4.5 4.3 – 4.7

    Men

    17,923 12,470 69.6 11,899 66.4 571 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Women

    19,043 11,154 58.6 10,673 56.0 481 4.3 4.0 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,512 1,088 43.3 947 37.7 141 13.0 11.1 – 14.9

    White

    30,669 19,763 64.4 19,000 62.0 763 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Men

    15,052 10,587 70.3 10,168 67.6 420 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Women

    15,618 9,176 58.8 8,832 56.6 343 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,939 858 44.2 759 39.1 99 11.6 9.6 – 13.6

    Black or African American

    4,282 2,505 58.5 2,280 53.2 225 9.0 8.0 – 10.0

    Men

    1,929 1,178 61.1 1,058 54.8 120 10.2 8.6 – 11.8

    Women

    2,353 1,327 56.4 1,222 51.9 105 7.9 6.6 – 9.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    348 122 35.0 93 26.7 29 23.7 16.1 – 31.3

    Asian

    1,259 834 66.3 809 64.3 25 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men

    593 456 76.8 446 75.1 10 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Women

    666 378 56.8 363 54.6 15 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    2,686 1,890 70.4 1,789 66.6 102 5.4 4.6 – 6.2

    Men

    1,369 1,072 78.3 1,015 74.2 56 5.3 4.2 – 6.4

    Women

    1,316 818 62.2 773 58.7 45 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    289 122 42.3 103 35.8 19 15.5 10.0 – 21.0

    Married men, spouse present

    9,333 6,793 72.8 6,637 71.1 156 2.3 2.0 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    9,148 5,524 60.4 5,388 58.9 136 2.5 2.1 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    2,214 1,454 65.7 1,353 61.1 101 6.9 5.7 – 8.1

    West North Central division

    Total

    16,525 11,150 67.5 10,768 65.2 382 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men

    8,109 5,869 72.4 5,639 69.5 230 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Women

    8,416 5,281 62.7 5,129 60.9 152 2.9 2.6 – 3.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,111 514 46.3 469 42.2 46 8.9 7.0 – 10.8

    White

    14,493 9,805 67.7 9,514 65.6 291 3.0 2.7 – 3.3

    Men

    7,170 5,214 72.7 5,037 70.3 177 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Women

    7,323 4,591 62.7 4,477 61.1 114 2.5 2.2 – 2.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    909 440 48.4 405 44.6 35 7.9 5.9 – 9.9

    Black or African American

    1,037 698 67.3 646 62.3 51 7.4 5.9 – 8.9

    Men

    486 338 69.5 307 63.3 30 8.9 6.6 – 11.2

    Women

    552 360 65.3 339 61.4 21 5.9 4.0 – 7.8

    Asian

    470 312 66.3 301 64.1 11 3.4 2.1 – 4.7

    Men

    214 159 74.5 154 72.1 5 3.2 1.4 – 5.0

    Women

    256 152 59.5 147 57.3 6 3.7 1.8 – 5.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    954 722 75.7 685 71.8 37 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

    Men

    499 412 82.6 388 77.6 25 6.0 4.3 – 7.7

    Women

    454 310 68.2 298 65.5 12 3.9 2.3 – 5.5

    Married men, spouse present

    4,413 3,304 74.9 3,238 73.4 66 2.0 1.6 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    4,338 2,852 65.7 2,804 64.6 48 1.7 1.3 – 2.1

    Women who maintain families

    833 600 71.9 566 68.0 33 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

    South region

    Total

    96,155 59,138 61.5 56,572 58.8 2,566 4.3 4.2 – 4.4

    Men

    46,017 31,329 68.1 29,983 65.2 1,346 4.3 4.1 – 4.5

    Women

    50,139 27,810 55.5 26,589 53.0 1,220 4.4 4.2 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    6,442 2,093 32.5 1,788 27.8 305 14.6 13.2 – 16.0

    White

    71,517 43,539 60.9 41,971 58.7 1,568 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    34,708 23,734 68.4 22,894 66.0 840 3.5 3.3 – 3.7

    Women

    36,808 19,805 53.8 19,078 51.8 728 3.7 3.5 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,433 1,478 33.3 1,306 29.5 172 11.6 10.1 – 13.1

    Black or African American

    18,286 11,490 62.8 10,667 58.3 823 7.2 6.8 – 7.6

    Men

    8,258 5,391 65.3 4,981 60.3 410 7.6 7.0 – 8.2

    Women

    10,029 6,099 60.8 5,686 56.7 413 6.8 6.3 – 7.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,446 434 30.0 326 22.6 107 24.7 20.8 – 28.6

    Asian

    3,590 2,355 65.6 2,290 63.8 65 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    1,687 1,258 74.6 1,221 72.4 37 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Women

    1,904 1,097 57.6 1,069 56.1 28 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    15,667 10,283 65.6 9,828 62.7 455 4.4 4.0 – 4.8

    Men

    7,843 6,037 77.0 5,796 73.9 242 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

    Women

    7,824 4,246 54.3 4,032 51.5 214 5.0 4.4 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,426 446 31.3 388 27.2 58 13.0 10.1 – 15.9

    Married men, spouse present

    24,252 17,491 72.1 17,089 70.5 401 2.3 2.1 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    23,991 13,487 56.2 13,123 54.7 363 2.7 2.5 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    6,337 4,209 66.4 3,950 62.3 259 6.2 5.6 – 6.8

    South Atlantic division

    Total

    51,104 31,608 61.8 30,250 59.2 1,358 4.3 4.1 – 4.5

    Men

    24,323 16,471 67.7 15,782 64.9 689 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Women

    26,780 15,137 56.5 14,468 54.0 669 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,181 1,040 32.7 876 27.5 164 15.8 13.7 – 17.9

    White

    36,728 22,370 60.9 21,600 58.8 770 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Men

    17,785 12,030 67.6 11,628 65.4 401 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Women

    18,942 10,340 54.6 9,972 52.6 368 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,051 691 33.7 611 29.8 80 11.6 9.4 – 13.8

    Black or African American

    11,049 7,055 63.9 6,552 59.3 503 7.1 6.6 – 7.6

    Men

    4,969 3,288 66.2 3,045 61.3 243 7.4 6.6 – 8.2

    Women

    6,080 3,767 62.0 3,508 57.7 260 6.9 6.2 – 7.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    860 262 30.5 192 22.3 70 26.8 21.5 – 32.1

    Asian

    2,077 1,374 66.2 1,336 64.3 38 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Men

    977 737 75.5 715 73.2 22 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Women

    1,100 637 57.9 622 56.5 16 2.5 1.6 – 3.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    6,861 4,610 67.2 4,411 64.3 199 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

    Men

    3,366 2,593 77.0 2,496 74.2 97 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

    Women

    3,495 2,017 57.7 1,915 54.8 103 5.1 4.3 – 5.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    539 168 31.1 140 26.1 27 16.3 11.1 – 21.5

    Married men, spouse present

    12,712 9,017 70.9 8,821 69.4 196 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    12,632 7,236 57.3 7,038 55.7 198 2.7 2.4 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    3,323 2,222 66.9 2,091 62.9 131 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

    East South Central division

    Total

    14,873 8,709 58.6 8,323 56.0 386 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Men

    7,087 4,595 64.8 4,387 61.9 208 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

    Women

    7,786 4,115 52.8 3,936 50.6 179 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    992 328 33.0 281 28.3 47 14.4 11.4 – 17.4

    White

    11,390 6,634 58.3 6,386 56.1 248 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    5,494 3,592 65.4 3,453 62.9 139 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Women

    5,896 3,042 51.6 2,933 49.8 109 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    689 235 34.1 207 30.0 28 11.9 8.6 – 15.2

    Black or African American

    2,951 1,734 58.8 1,611 54.6 123 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

    Men

    1,329 821 61.8 759 57.1 62 7.5 6.2 – 8.8

    Women

    1,621 912 56.3 851 52.5 61 6.7 5.5 – 7.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    243 70 28.6 53 21.7 17 24.2 15.8 – 32.6

    Asian

    220 152 68.9 146 66.5 5 3.5 2.2 – 4.8

    Men

    103 79 76.1 76 73.7 2 3.1 1.4 – 4.8

    Women

    117 73 62.6 70 60.2 3 3.9 1.9 – 5.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    498 335 67.3 324 65.1 11 3.3 2.0 – 4.6

    Men

    273 227 83.1 220 80.8 6 2.8 1.3 – 4.3

    Women

    225 108 48.0 103 45.9 5 4.4 1.8 – 7.0

    Married men, spouse present

    3,777 2,625 69.5 2,560 67.8 65 2.5 2.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    3,782 2,073 54.8 2,020 53.4 53 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    1,023 623 60.9 582 56.9 41 6.6 5.1 – 8.1

    West South Central division

    Total

    30,179 18,822 62.4 18,000 59.6 823 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Men

    14,607 10,263 70.3 9,814 67.2 449 4.4 4.0 – 4.8

    Women

    15,572 8,559 55.0 8,186 52.6 373 4.4 4.0 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,268 725 32.0 632 27.9 93 12.9 10.6 – 15.2

    White

    23,397 14,534 62.1 13,984 59.8 550 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    11,428 8,112 71.0 7,812 68.4 299 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Women

    11,969 6,423 53.7 6,172 51.6 250 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,693 553 32.6 489 28.8 64 11.6 9.1 – 14.1

    Black or African American

    4,288 2,703 63.0 2,506 58.4 197 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

    Men

    1,960 1,283 65.5 1,178 60.1 105 8.2 6.9 – 9.5

    Women

    2,329 1,420 61.0 1,328 57.0 92 6.5 5.4 – 7.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    343 102 29.7 82 23.8 20 19.8 12.6 – 27.0

    Asian

    1,294 829 64.1 808 62.4 22 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Men

    607 443 72.9 430 70.9 12 2.7 1.6 – 3.8

    Women

    687 387 56.3 377 54.9 10 2.5 1.3 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    8,308 5,338 64.3 5,093 61.3 245 4.6 4.1 – 5.1

    Men

    4,204 3,218 76.5 3,079 73.2 139 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Women

    4,104 2,120 51.7 2,014 49.1 106 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    851 266 31.2 236 27.8 29 11.1 7.5 – 14.7

    Married men, spouse present

    7,762 5,849 75.3 5,708 73.5 141 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    7,578 4,177 55.1 4,065 53.6 112 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    1,991 1,363 68.5 1,277 64.1 86 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

    West region

    Total

    60,443 38,063 63.0 36,353 60.1 1,710 4.5 4.3 – 4.7

    Men

    29,619 20,669 69.8 19,761 66.7 908 4.4 4.2 – 4.6

    Women

    30,824 17,394 56.4 16,592 53.8 802 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,906 1,299 33.2 1,101 28.2 198 15.2 13.5 – 16.9

    White

    46,916 29,536 63.0 28,279 60.3 1,257 4.3 4.1 – 4.5

    Men

    23,126 16,222 70.1 15,551 67.2 671 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Women

    23,790 13,315 56.0 12,728 53.5 586 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,958 1,031 34.9 883 29.8 148 14.4 12.5 – 16.3

    Black or African American

    3,009 1,931 64.2 1,797 59.7 134 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

    Men

    1,482 990 66.8 921 62.1 69 7.0 5.6 – 8.4

    Women

    1,527 940 61.6 876 57.4 64 6.8 5.4 – 8.2

    Asian

    6,894 4,254 61.7 4,101 59.5 153 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Men

    3,215 2,216 68.9 2,137 66.5 80 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Women

    3,680 2,038 55.4 1,964 53.4 73 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    369 82 22.4 71 19.2 12 14.0 8.1 – 19.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    16,510 10,871 65.8 10,281 62.3 591 5.4 5.0 – 5.8

    Men

    8,207 6,164 75.1 5,865 71.5 299 4.9 4.4 – 5.4

    Women

    8,303 4,707 56.7 4,416 53.2 291 6.2 5.6 – 6.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,546 484 31.3 405 26.2 79 16.3 13.3 – 19.3

    Married men, spouse present

    15,300 11,259 73.6 10,981 71.8 278 2.5 2.3 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    15,079 8,435 55.9 8,168 54.2 267 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    3,269 2,215 67.7 2,075 63.5 140 6.3 5.4 – 7.2

    Mountain division

    Total

    18,653 11,912 63.9 11,426 61.3 486 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men

    9,183 6,488 70.6 6,227 67.8 261 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

    Women

    9,469 5,425 57.3 5,199 54.9 225 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,247 487 39.1 424 34.0 63 13.0 10.6 – 15.4

    White

    16,253 10,339 63.6 9,960 61.3 379 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    8,008 5,642 70.5 5,439 67.9 203 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Women

    8,245 4,697 57.0 4,521 54.8 176 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,054 420 39.8 372 35.3 48 11.4 8.9 – 13.9

    Black or African American

    749 526 70.2 487 65.0 39 7.5 5.8 – 9.2

    Men

    385 294 76.2 273 70.7 21 7.2 5.0 – 9.4

    Women

    363 232 63.9 214 58.9 18 7.8 5.2 – 10.4

    Asian

    653 412 63.0 395 60.4 17 4.1 2.9 – 5.3

    Men

    303 221 72.7 212 69.9 8 3.8 2.2 – 5.4

    Women

    350 191 54.6 182 52.2 9 4.5 2.7 – 6.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,410 2,897 65.7 2,746 62.3 150 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

    Men

    2,209 1,636 74.1 1,557 70.5 80 4.9 4.0 – 5.8

    Women

    2,201 1,260 57.2 1,190 54.0 71 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    439 155 35.3 136 30.9 19 12.3 7.9 – 16.7

    Married men, spouse present

    4,872 3,544 72.7 3,459 71.0 85 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    4,781 2,683 56.1 2,609 54.6 74 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    983 696 70.8 658 67.0 38 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

    Pacific division

    Total

    41,790 26,151 62.6 24,927 59.6 1,224 4.7 4.5 – 4.9

    Men

    20,436 14,181 69.4 13,534 66.2 647 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Women

    21,354 11,970 56.1 11,393 53.4 577 4.8 4.5 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,659 811 30.5 677 25.5 135 16.6 14.2 – 19.0

    White

    30,661 19,195 62.6 18,317 59.7 878 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Men

    15,117 10,579 70.0 10,111 66.9 467 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Women

    15,544 8,617 55.4 8,206 52.8 411 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,904 611 32.1 511 26.8 101 16.4 13.7 – 19.1

    Black or African American

    2,260 1,405 62.2 1,311 58.0 94 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

    Men

    1,097 696 63.5 648 59.1 48 6.9 5.2 – 8.6

    Women

    1,163 708 60.9 662 56.9 46 6.5 4.9 – 8.1

    Asian

    6,244 3,844 61.6 3,708 59.4 136 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Men

    2,912 1,997 68.6 1,925 66.1 71 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Women

    3,331 1,847 55.5 1,783 53.5 65 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    12,101 7,975 65.9 7,535 62.3 440 5.5 5.1 – 5.9

    Men

    5,999 4,528 75.5 4,308 71.8 220 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

    Women

    6,102 3,447 56.5 3,227 52.9 220 6.4 5.7 – 7.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,107 330 29.8 270 24.3 60 18.2 14.2 – 22.2

    Married men, spouse present

    10,427 7,715 74.0 7,522 72.1 193 2.5 2.2 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    10,298 5,752 55.9 5,559 54.0 193 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Women who maintain families

    2,286 1,518 66.4 1,417 62.0 101 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages
    Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2017 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Northeast region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,590 1,483 41.3 1,378 38.4 105 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    11,635 6,581 56.6 6,240 53.6 341 5.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,469 5,654 66.8 5,431 64.1 223 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,215 11,501 75.6 11,222 73.8 279 2.4

    New England division

    Less than a high school diploma

    803 348 43.3 322 40.2 26 7.3

    High school graduates, no college

    2,823 1,696 60.1 1,614 57.2 82 4.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,326 1,564 67.2 1,515 65.1 49 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    4,382 3,374 77.0 3,295 75.2 79 2.3

    Middle Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,787 1,135 40.7 1,056 37.9 79 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    8,812 4,885 55.4 4,626 52.5 260 5.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,143 4,090 66.6 3,916 63.7 174 4.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    10,833 8,127 75.0 7,928 73.2 199 2.5

    Midwest region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,480 1,479 42.5 1,358 39.0 120 8.1

    High school graduates, no college

    14,113 8,163 57.8 7,808 55.3 355 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    12,803 8,723 68.1 8,424 65.8 299 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,012 11,372 75.7 11,149 74.3 222 2.0

    East North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,442 991 40.6 909 37.2 82 8.2

    High school graduates, no college

    10,071 5,745 57.0 5,488 54.5 257 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,553 5,714 66.8 5,497 64.3 216 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    10,268 7,707 75.1 7,546 73.5 161 2.1

    West North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,038 488 47.0 449 43.3 39 8.0

    High school graduates, no college

    4,043 2,418 59.8 2,320 57.4 98 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,249 3,009 70.8 2,926 68.9 83 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    4,744 3,664 77.2 3,603 75.9 61 1.7

    South region

    Less than a high school diploma

    9,436 4,181 44.3 3,931 41.7 250 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    24,047 13,716 57.0 13,097 54.5 619 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    21,718 14,120 65.0 13,581 62.5 539 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    26,576 19,415 73.1 18,979 71.4 436 2.2

    South Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    4,292 1,852 43.1 1,734 40.4 118 6.4

    High school graduates, no college

    12,573 7,183 57.1 6,871 54.6 313 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    11,510 7,420 64.5 7,137 62.0 283 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,442 11,173 72.4 10,916 70.7 257 2.3

    East South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,554 532 34.2 494 31.8 38 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    4,222 2,266 53.7 2,160 51.1 106 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    3,501 2,239 64.0 2,158 61.6 82 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,419 2,500 73.1 2,448 71.6 52 2.1

    West South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,589 1,797 50.1 1,702 47.4 95 5.3

    High school graduates, no college

    7,250 4,267 58.8 4,066 56.1 200 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,706 4,461 66.5 4,286 63.9 174 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    7,718 5,745 74.4 5,617 72.8 127 2.2

    West region

    Less than a high school diploma

    6,169 3,217 52.1 3,016 48.9 200 6.2

    High school graduates, no college

    12,503 7,476 59.8 7,123 57.0 352 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    14,362 9,259 64.5 8,905 62.0 354 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    18,164 13,054 71.9 12,714 70.0 340 2.6

    Mountain division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,533 789 51.4 736 48.0 53 6.7

    High school graduates, no college

    4,075 2,469 60.6 2,369 58.1 100 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,781 3,088 64.6 2,990 62.5 98 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,349 3,794 70.9 3,704 69.2 90 2.4

    Pacific division

    Less than a high school diploma

    4,636 2,428 52.4 2,281 49.2 148 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    8,428 5,007 59.4 4,755 56.4 252 5.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    9,581 6,171 64.4 5,914 61.7 257 4.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    12,816 9,260 72.3 9,010 70.3 250 2.7

    Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
    Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    22,419 19,763 1,937 720 4,908 744 3,867 298 1,022 262

    New England

    6,125 5,314 591 219 1,511 184 1,233 93 247 68

    Middle Atlantic

    16,294 14,448 1,346 500 3,397 559 2,634 204 775 194

    Midwest

    26,893 23,828 2,211 853 6,448 782 5,300 366 1,133 302

    East North Central

    18,134 16,064 1,469 602 4,438 593 3,593 251 832 220

    West North Central

    8,757 7,764 743 251 2,010 189 1,707 114 301 81

    South

    47,424 42,155 3,782 1,487 9,148 1,461 7,158 529 2,136 430

    South Atlantic

    25,240 22,302 2,122 816 5,010 847 3,859 304 1,118 240

    East South Central

    6,960 6,253 496 210 1,364 209 1,085 70 333 53

    West South Central

    15,225 13,601 1,164 460 2,775 406 2,214 155 685 137

    West

    29,441 26,125 2,381 934 6,912 1,125 5,356 431 1,367 343

    Mountain

    9,196 8,206 727 264 2,230 301 1,790 139 386 100

    Pacific

    20,245 17,919 1,655 671 4,682 824 3,566 292 981 243

    Men

    Northeast

    12,544 11,263 949 332 1,711 350 1,260 101 589 105

    New England

    3,457 3,061 293 102 492 84 378 29 146 30

    Middle Atlantic

    9,087 8,202 655 230 1,219 265 882 72 444 76

    Midwest

    15,288 13,769 1,097 422 2,250 359 1,771 121 669 131

    East North Central

    10,354 9,329 724 301 1,545 274 1,188 84 480 91

    West North Central

    4,933 4,439 373 121 705 86 583 37 189 41

    South

    26,622 24,045 1,899 679 3,361 666 2,523 171 1,161 185

    South Atlantic

    13,928 12,505 1,045 378 1,854 389 1,366 100 589 100

    East South Central

    3,900 3,558 248 93 487 95 369 23 183 24

    West South Central

    8,795 7,981 606 208 1,019 182 788 48 388 61

    West

    17,236 15,502 1,253 480 2,525 543 1,850 133 760 148

    Mountain

    5,434 4,912 388 135 792 152 602 39 214 47

    Pacific

    11,801 10,590 865 346 1,733 391 1,248 94 547 100

    Women

    Northeast

    9,876 8,500 988 387 3,197 394 2,607 197 432 156

    New England

    2,668 2,253 298 117 1,019 100 855 64 101 39

    Middle Atlantic

    7,207 6,247 690 270 2,178 294 1,752 132 331 118

    Midwest

    11,604 10,059 1,114 431 4,197 423 3,530 245 463 170

    East North Central

    7,780 6,734 745 301 2,893 319 2,405 168 352 129

    West North Central

    3,824 3,325 369 130 1,305 103 1,124 77 111 41

    South

    20,802 18,111 1,884 808 5,787 795 4,635 357 976 244

    South Atlantic

    11,312 9,797 1,077 439 3,156 458 2,494 204 529 140

    East South Central

    3,060 2,695 248 117 876 114 716 47 150 29

    West South Central

    6,431 5,620 559 252 1,755 223 1,426 106 297 76

    West

    12,205 10,623 1,128 454 4,387 582 3,507 298 607 195

    Mountain

    3,762 3,294 339 129 1,438 149 1,188 100 173 53

    Pacific

    8,444 7,329 790 325 2,949 433 2,318 197 434 143

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    197 164 27 6 580 42 505 33 58 81

    New England

    63 50 11 2 184 13 162 9 18 20

    Middle Atlantic

    134 114 16 4 396 28 344 24 40 62

    Midwest

    371 319 43 9 1,045 65 933 47 82 105

    East North Central

    247 213 29 6 700 45 623 31 65 77

    West North Central

    124 106 14 3 345 20 310 15 18 28

    South

    542 458 72 12 1,246 96 1,103 47 160 145

    South Atlantic

    245 203 36 6 630 52 552 26 80 85

    East South Central

    83 74 7 2 198 13 177 8 28 19

    West South Central

    214 181 29 4 418 31 374 14 52 41

    West

    335 288 40 7 766 60 672 34 88 109

    Mountain

    131 113 16 2 293 23 255 14 30 33

    Pacific

    204 175 24 4 473 37 416 20 58 76

    White

    Northeast

    17,585 15,419 1,576 590 4,025 525 3,244 256 691 203

    New England

    5,252 4,548 508 196 1,307 149 1,073 86 194 59

    Middle Atlantic

    12,334 10,871 1,068 395 2,718 377 2,171 170 497 144

    Midwest

    23,065 20,392 1,923 749 5,451 604 4,529 317 810 244

    East North Central

    15,310 13,533 1,255 522 3,690 457 3,020 214 587 176

    West North Central

    7,754 6,858 668 228 1,760 147 1,509 104 223 68

    South

    35,151 31,250 2,793 1,107 6,821 955 5,448 418 1,285 282

    South Atlantic

    17,965 15,871 1,502 592 3,634 537 2,858 239 622 148

    East South Central

    5,342 4,789 390 163 1,044 131 857 56 210 38

    West South Central

    11,842 10,589 901 352 2,142 287 1,733 122 453 97

    West

    22,804 20,189 1,884 731 5,475 861 4,270 344 989 268

    Mountain

    8,002 7,121 647 234 1,958 256 1,584 118 297 82

    Pacific

    14,801 13,066 1,237 498 3,516 605 2,686 226 691 186

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    2,703 2,409 217 76 527 148 354 25 232 39

    New England

    429 370 48 11 108 20 84 3 36 5

    Middle Atlantic

    2,274 2,039 169 66 419 128 270 22 196 34

    Midwest

    2,312 2,068 180 64 614 135 452 27 240 37

    East North Central

    1,802 1,606 143 52 478 108 349 21 196 29

    West North Central

    510 462 37 11 136 27 103 6 43 8

    South

    8,990 7,984 720 286 1,677 410 1,190 77 712 111

    South Atlantic

    5,515 4,876 468 171 1,037 252 738 46 431 73

    East South Central

    1,350 1,228 83 39 260 69 179 12 111 12

    West South Central

    2,126 1,880 169 76 381 89 273 19 171 26

    West

    1,457 1,303 103 51 340 78 239 23 113 21

    Mountain

    392 355 27 10 95 20 65 9 34 6

    Pacific

    1,065 948 76 41 246 58 173 14 79 15

    Asian

    Northeast

    1,722 1,570 112 40 241 45 185 11 70 9

    New England

    321 289 21 11 56 5 47 3 12 1

    Middle Atlantic

    1,401 1,282 90 29 185 40 137 8 59 8

    Midwest

    921 841 55 26 188 23 156 10 30 6

    East North Central

    667 612 36 19 142 16 117 8 21 4

    West North Central

    254 229 18 7 47 7 38 2 8 2

    South

    1,957 1,762 142 53 333 39 275 18 51 14

    South Atlantic

    1,150 1,026 91 33 186 24 152 10 29 9

    East South Central

    123 111 9 3 23 2 20 1 5 (3)

    West South Central

    684 625 42 17 124 13 103 7 17 5

    West

    3,447 3,109 237 101 654 99 519 36 127 26

    Mountain

    324 297 18 8 71 10 58 3 14 3

    Pacific

    3,124 2,812 219 93 583 89 461 33 113 23

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    2,802 2,517 219 67 593 154 413 26 183 36

    New England

    551 465 70 16 148 34 107 7 52 8

    Middle Atlantic

    2,252 2,052 149 51 445 120 306 19 131 28

    Midwest

    2,013 1,785 163 65 460 84 353 23 114 24

    East North Central

    1,451 1,288 112 51 338 66 254 17 83 18

    West North Central

    563 497 51 14 123 18 99 6 31 6

    South

    8,341 7,401 695 245 1,487 317 1,099 71 380 75

    South Atlantic

    3,720 3,284 314 122 691 164 491 36 165 35

    East South Central

    280 246 28 7 44 11 31 2 10 1

    West South Central

    4,341 3,871 353 117 752 142 577 33 206 39

    West

    8,412 7,528 671 212 1,869 448 1,338 83 471 120

    Mountain

    2,240 2,014 179 47 506 102 380 24 122 28

    Pacific

    6,172 5,514 492 165 1,363 346 959 58 349 92

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages
    Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2017 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,483 7,926 20,557 34,656 23,529 11,126 58,882 31,460 8,668 18,755 37,874 11,867 26,007

    Management, professional, and related

    11,931 3,514 8,417 13,256 8,889 4,367 22,261 12,409 2,960 6,893 14,942 4,614 10,328

    Management, business, and financial operations

    4,722 1,397 3,325 5,631 3,712 1,918 9,304 5,116 1,201 2,987 6,324 2,000 4,324

    Management

    3,220 985 2,234 3,973 2,597 1,376 6,489 3,563 842 2,084 4,495 1,430 3,065

    Business and financial operations

    1,502 412 1,090 1,658 1,115 542 2,815 1,553 360 903 1,829 570 1,259

    Professional and related

    7,209 2,117 5,092 7,625 5,177 2,449 12,957 7,293 1,759 3,906 8,618 2,614 6,004

    Computer and mathematical

    971 308 662 921 621 300 1,720 1,083 159 479 1,319 385 934

    Architecture and engineering

    503 184 319 728 531 196 1,140 598 150 392 938 265 673

    Life, physical, and social science

    323 122 201 286 194 92 467 290 (2) 120 394 105 289

    Community and social services

    547 158 389 582 392 190 956 558 136 262 603 196 407

    Legal

    441 95 346 334 219 114 645 391 83 172 437 119 318

    Education, training, and library

    1,900 579 1,321 1,940 1,310 630 3,570 1,890 510 1,170 2,072 661 1,411

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    732 177 555 636 414 222 1,055 619 117 320 964 246 718

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,793 494 1,299 2,199 1,496 704 3,403 1,864 547 991 1,891 636 1,255

    Service

    5,230 1,381 3,850 5,809 3,934 1,874 10,343 5,668 1,439 3,236 6,947 2,245 4,702

    Healthcare support

    857 212 644 842 576 266 1,253 707 173 372 725 231 494

    Protective service

    630 146 485 593 408 185 1,262 674 170 418 739 246 493

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,488 436 1,052 1,939 1,330 609 3,313 1,784 474 1,055 2,152 724 1,428

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1,092 292 800 1,156 775 380 2,424 1,352 323 750 1,614 525 1,089

    Personal care and service

    1,164 295 869 1,279 844 434 2,091 1,150 299 642 1,717 518 1,199

    Sales and office

    6,106 1,651 4,455 7,400 5,038 2,362 13,362 7,097 1,958 4,307 8,200 2,677 5,523

    Sales and related

    2,817 772 2,045 3,439 2,318 1,120 6,407 3,390 919 2,098 3,879 1,258 2,620

    Office and administrative support

    3,289 878 2,410 3,961 2,719 1,242 6,955 3,707 1,039 2,209 4,321 1,418 2,903

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,310 614 1,697 3,052 1,978 1,074 6,052 2,961 920 2,171 3,706 1,209 2,497

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    101 (2) (2) 271 156 115 332 169 68 (2) 594 120 475

    Construction and extraction

    1,390 382 1,009 1,654 1,031 623 3,628 1,726 503 1,398 1,985 713 1,271

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    819 202 617 1,127 791 336 2,093 1,066 348 678 1,127 376 751

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,904 767 2,138 5,136 3,689 1,448 6,855 3,318 1,392 2,145 4,075 1,121 2,954

    Production

    1,252 380 872 2,772 2,006 766 3,167 1,469 726 971 1,740 455 1,285

    Transportation and material moving

    1,652 387 1,265 2,364 1,683 681 3,689 1,849 666 1,174 2,335 666 1,669

    Employed

    Total

    27,328 7,636 19,692 33,340 22,572 10,768 56,572 30,250 8,323 18,000 36,353 11,426 24,927

    Management, professional, and related

    11,634 3,435 8,199 12,994 8,694 4,300 21,791 12,155 2,905 6,733 14,584 4,520 10,064

    Management, business, and financial operations

    4,604 1,365 3,239 5,529 3,639 1,889 9,107 5,013 1,182 2,912 6,182 1,963 4,219

    Management

    3,148 964 2,184 3,913 2,553 1,360 6,368 3,501 829 2,038 4,406 1,408 2,997

    Business and financial operations

    1,456 401 1,055 1,616 1,087 529 2,739 1,513 353 874 1,776 554 1,222

    Professional and related

    7,030 2,070 4,960 7,466 5,055 2,410 12,685 7,142 1,723 3,821 8,403 2,557 5,845

    Computer and mathematical

    931 296 635 897 604 294 1,683 1,057 154 472 1,301 379 923

    Architecture and engineering

    491 181 311 711 516 194 1,112 587 147 378 915 256 659

    Life, physical, and social science

    319 121 198 278 187 91 457 285 (2) 116 380 102 278

    Community and social services

    539 155 384 574 386 188 937 547 133 257 590 191 399

    Legal

    433 92 342 331 217 114 637 386 81 170 429 116 313

    Education, training, and library

    1,854 567 1,287 1,888 1,273 614 3,487 1,845 497 1,144 2,002 647 1,355

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    700 171 529 613 395 218 1,015 596 112 308 924 240 685

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,763 488 1,275 2,175 1,478 697 3,358 1,840 542 976 1,861 627 1,235

    Service

    4,933 1,310 3,623 5,505 3,720 1,785 9,776 5,372 1,351 3,053 6,582 2,127 4,455

    Healthcare support

    820 206 614 812 553 260 1,186 669 166 351 694 226 469

    Protective service

    606 142 464 577 396 181 1,231 655 166 410 704 231 473

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,398 410 988 1,812 1,242 570 3,086 1,668 438 980 2,023 682 1,340

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1,015 273 741 1,078 723 356 2,288 1,287 298 704 1,517 494 1,023

    Personal care and service

    1,095 279 816 1,225 806 419 1,985 1,094 283 608 1,643 494 1,149

    Sales and office

    5,843 1,582 4,261 7,123 4,829 2,295 12,788 6,779 1,879 4,130 7,867 2,570 5,297

    Sales and related

    2,693 740 1,953 3,308 2,216 1,092 6,117 3,231 880 2,006 3,723 1,206 2,517

    Office and administrative support

    3,150 842 2,307 3,816 2,613 1,203 6,672 3,548 999 2,124 4,143 1,363 2,780

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,158 579 1,579 2,854 1,846 1,008 5,737 2,807 875 2,054 3,467 1,144 2,323

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    95 (2) (2) 259 149 110 308 159 62 (2) 525 112 413

    Construction and extraction

    1,285 358 927 1,501 929 572 3,409 1,622 473 1,314 1,850 667 1,182

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    778 193 585 1,094 768 326 2,021 1,027 340 654 1,093 365 727

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,760 729 2,031 4,863 3,483 1,380 6,479 3,137 1,313 2,029 3,853 1,066 2,788

    Production

    1,207 367 839 2,645 1,913 731 3,000 1,394 685 920 1,643 440 1,203

    Transportation and material moving

    1,553 362 1,191 2,218 1,570 648 3,479 1,743 627 1,109 2,210 625 1,585

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,156 291 865 1,316 957 359 2,310 1,210 345 755 1,521 441 1,080

    Management, professional, and related

    297 79 217 262 194 67 469 254 55 160 358 94 264

    Management, business, and financial operations

    118 32 86 102 73 29 197 103 20 75 143 38 105

    Management

    72 21 51 60 44 16 121 63 13 45 89 21 67

    Business and financial operations

    46 11 35 41 29 13 76 40 7 29 54 16 38

    Professional and related

    179 47 132 160 122 38 272 151 35 86 215 57 159

    Computer and mathematical

    40 12 28 24 17 6 38 25 4 8 18 7 11

    Architecture and engineering

    11 3 8 17 15 2 28 11 3 14 23 9 14

    Life, physical, and social science

    4 1 3 8 7 1 10 5 (2) 4 13 2 11

    Community and social services

    7 3 5 8 6 2 19 12 3 4 13 5 8

    Legal

    8 4 4 3 3 (3) 9 5 2 2 8 3 5

    Education, training, and library

    46 13 34 52 37 15 83 45 12 26 70 14 56

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    32 6 26 24 19 5 40 23 5 12 40 6 33

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    30 6 24 25 18 7 45 25 5 15 30 10 20

    Service

    297 70 227 303 214 89 567 296 88 183 365 118 247

    Healthcare support

    37 6 31 30 24 6 67 39 8 21 31 5 26

    Protective service

    24 4 21 16 12 4 31 19 4 7 35 16 19

    Food preparation and serving related

    90 26 65 127 88 38 227 116 36 74 129 41 88

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    77 19 58 77 52 25 136 65 24 46 97 32 66

    Personal care and service

    68 15 53 53 38 15 106 56 16 33 74 24 49

    Sales and office

    263 68 195 276 209 68 573 318 78 177 333 107 226

    Sales and related

    124 32 92 131 103 28 290 160 39 92 155 52 104

    Office and administrative support

    139 36 103 145 106 39 283 159 39 85 178 55 123

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    153 35 118 198 132 66 315 154 45 117 239 65 174

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    6 (2) (2) 12 7 5 24 10 6 (2) 70 8 62

    Construction and extraction

    106 24 82 152 101 51 219 104 30 85 135 46 89

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    41 9 32 33 23 10 72 39 8 24 34 10 24

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    144 37 107 273 205 68 376 181 79 116 222 56 166

    Production

    46 13 33 127 92 35 166 75 40 51 97 15 81

    Transportation and material moving

    99 25 74 146 113 33 210 106 38 65 125 41 85

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    4.1 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.2 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.2

    Management, professional, and related

    2.5 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.6

    Management, business, and financial operations

    2.5 2.3 2.6 1.8 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.4

    Management

    2.2 2.1 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.5 2.2

    Business and financial operations

    3.1 2.7 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.0 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.0

    Professional and related

    2.5 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.6

    Computer and mathematical

    4.1 4.0 4.2 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.2

    Architecture and engineering

    2.3 1.8 2.5 2.3 2.8 1.0 2.5 1.9 2.0 3.6 2.4 3.4 2.0

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.4 1.2 1.5 2.8 3.6 1.2 2.2 1.9 (2) 3.2 3.4 2.4 3.8

    Community and social services

    1.4 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.1

    Legal

    1.7 3.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 (3) 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.8 2.5 1.6

    Education, training, and library

    2.4 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 3.4 2.2 4.0

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    4.4 3.2 4.7 3.8 4.7 2.0 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.8 4.1 2.6 4.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1.7 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6

    Service

    5.7 5.1 5.9 5.2 5.4 4.8 5.5 5.2 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.3

    Healthcare support

    4.3 2.9 4.7 3.6 4.1 2.4 5.4 5.5 4.4 5.6 4.3 2.3 5.2

    Protective service

    3.9 2.7 4.3 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.3 1.8 4.7 6.3 3.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    6.1 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.8 6.5 7.7 7.1 6.0 5.7 6.1

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    7.1 6.5 7.3 6.7 6.8 6.6 5.6 4.8 7.6 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.0

    Personal care and service

    5.9 5.2 6.1 4.2 4.5 3.5 5.1 4.9 5.4 5.2 4.3 4.6 4.1

    Sales and office

    4.3 4.1 4.4 3.7 4.1 2.9 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.1

    Sales and related

    4.4 4.2 4.5 3.8 4.4 2.5 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.0

    Office and administrative support

    4.2 4.1 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.2 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    6.6 5.7 7.0 6.5 6.7 6.1 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.4 6.4 5.3 7.0

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    6.3 (2) (2) 4.5 4.6 4.5 7.4 6.2 9.2 (2) 11.8 6.8 13.0

    Construction and extraction

    7.6 6.3 8.1 9.2 9.8 8.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.8 6.5 7.0

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    5.0 4.3 5.2 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.7 2.4 3.6 3.0 2.8 3.2

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    5.0 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.6 4.7 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.0 5.6

    Production

    3.6 3.3 3.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.3 5.6 3.4 6.3

    Transportation and material moving

    6.0 6.4 5.8 6.2 6.7 4.8 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.4 6.1 5.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
    Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
    Population group and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,328 7,636 19,692 33,340 22,572 10,768 56,572 30,250 8,323 18,000 36,353 11,426 24,927

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    42.6 45.0 41.6 39.0 38.5 39.9 38.5 40.2 34.9 37.4 40.1 39.6 40.4

    Management, business, and financial operations

    16.8 17.9 16.4 16.6 16.1 17.5 16.1 16.6 14.2 16.2 17.0 17.2 16.9

    Management

    11.5 12.6 11.1 11.7 11.3 12.6 11.3 11.6 10.0 11.3 12.1 12.3 12.0

    Business and financial operations

    5.3 5.2 5.4 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9

    Professional and related

    25.7 27.1 25.2 22.4 22.4 22.4 22.4 23.6 20.7 21.2 23.1 22.4 23.5

    Computer and mathematical

    3.4 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.5 1.9 2.6 3.6 3.3 3.7

    Architecture and engineering

    1.8 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.6

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.2 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1

    Community and social services

    2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6

    Legal

    1.6 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3

    Education, training, and library

    6.8 7.4 6.5 5.7 5.6 5.7 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.4 5.5 5.7 5.4

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.6 2.2 2.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.1 2.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.5 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 5.9 6.1 6.5 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.0

    Service

    18.1 17.2 18.4 16.5 16.5 16.6 17.3 17.8 16.2 17.0 18.1 18.6 17.9

    Healthcare support

    3.0 2.7 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9

    Protective service

    2.2 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.1 5.4 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.6 6.0 5.4

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.7 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.3 4.0 4.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.1

    Personal care and service

    4.0 3.7 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 4.5 4.3 4.6

    Sales and office

    21.4 20.7 21.6 21.4 21.4 21.3 22.6 22.4 22.6 22.9 21.6 22.5 21.2

    Sales and related

    9.9 9.7 9.9 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.8 10.7 10.6 11.1 10.2 10.6 10.1

    Office and administrative support

    11.5 11.0 11.7 11.4 11.6 11.2 11.8 11.7 12.0 11.8 11.4 11.9 11.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    7.9 7.6 8.0 8.6 8.2 9.4 10.1 9.3 10.5 11.4 9.5 10.0 9.3

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.7

    Construction and extraction

    4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.1 5.3 6.0 5.4 5.7 7.3 5.1 5.8 4.7

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.6 3.4 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.2 2.9

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    10.1 9.6 10.3 14.6 15.4 12.8 11.5 10.4 15.8 11.3 10.6 9.3 11.2

    Production

    4.4 4.8 4.3 7.9 8.5 6.8 5.3 4.6 8.2 5.1 4.5 3.9 4.8

    Transportation and material moving

    5.7 4.7 6.0 6.7 7.0 6.0 6.1 5.8 7.5 6.2 6.1 5.5 6.4

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,255 3,948 10,307 17,539 11,899 5,639 29,983 15,782 4,387 9,814 19,761 6,227 13,534

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    39.1 41.9 38.0 35.0 34.5 36.0 34.6 36.8 29.5 33.1 37.8 37.2 38.0

    Management, business, and financial operations

    17.9 18.8 17.6 17.6 17.0 18.9 17.0 17.9 14.9 16.6 17.6 18.4 17.3

    Management

    13.0 14.0 12.6 13.6 13.0 14.9 12.9 13.4 11.5 12.6 13.4 13.9 13.1

    Business and financial operations

    4.9 4.8 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.5 3.3 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.1

    Professional and related

    21.2 23.1 20.5 17.4 17.5 17.1 17.5 19.0 14.6 16.5 20.1 18.7 20.8

    Computer and mathematical

    4.9 5.9 4.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.8 2.6 3.6 5.1 4.7 5.3

    Architecture and engineering

    2.9 3.8 2.6 3.5 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.4 3.9

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.1 1.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Community and social services

    1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0

    Legal

    1.6 1.1 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Education, training, and library

    3.6 4.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.1

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.7 2.2 2.9 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.2 1.6 2.6 2.0 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.2 3.0 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6

    Service

    15.6 14.7 16.0 12.9 12.9 12.9 14.1 14.7 13.3 13.6 14.7 15.6 14.3

    Healthcare support

    0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Protective service

    3.4 3.1 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.8

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.9 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.4 4.6

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    4.5 4.3 4.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.4 4.7 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.4

    Personal care and service

    2.2 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.2 2.0 2.1 1.9

    Sales and office

    15.8 15.7 15.9 15.4 15.5 15.4 16.3 16.4 15.5 16.4 15.9 16.2 15.8

    Sales and related

    9.9 10.1 9.9 9.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.3 9.5 10.3 9.7 9.8 9.6

    Office and administrative support

    5.9 5.6 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    14.6 14.1 14.8 15.4 14.7 17.0 18.3 17.0 19.0 20.1 16.3 17.3 15.9

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 2.0 1.4 2.2

    Construction and extraction

    8.8 8.8 8.8 8.3 7.6 9.9 11.0 9.9 10.5 12.9 9.1 10.4 8.5

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    5.3 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 5.6 6.5 6.3 7.4 6.4 5.3 5.6 5.2

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    14.8 13.7 15.3 21.2 22.4 18.8 16.8 15.0 22.8 16.8 15.2 13.6 15.9

    Production

    5.9 6.1 5.9 10.8 11.6 9.0 7.1 6.0 10.9 7.2 6.0 5.2 6.3

    Transportation and material moving

    8.9 7.6 9.4 10.4 10.8 9.8 9.7 9.1 11.9 9.7 9.2 8.4 9.6

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,073 3,687 9,385 15,802 10,673 5,129 26,589 14,468 3,936 8,186 16,592 5,199 11,393

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    46.3 48.3 45.6 43.4 43.0 44.2 43.0 43.8 40.9 42.5 42.9 42.4 43.1

    Management, business, and financial operations

    15.7 16.9 15.2 15.5 15.2 16.0 15.1 15.1 13.5 15.7 16.3 15.7 16.5

    Management

    9.9 11.2 9.4 9.7 9.4 10.1 9.4 9.5 8.2 9.8 10.6 10.5 10.7

    Business and financial operations

    5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.8

    Professional and related

    30.7 31.4 30.4 27.9 27.8 28.2 27.9 28.7 27.5 26.9 26.6 26.7 26.6

    Computer and mathematical

    1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8

    Architecture and engineering

    0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.2 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Community and social services

    2.9 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3

    Legal

    1.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.6

    Education, training, and library

    10.2 10.8 10.1 8.7 8.7 8.7 9.8 9.6 10.0 10.2 8.5 9.1 8.2

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.4 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.2 2.6

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    10.0 10.0 10.0 10.6 10.6 10.7 9.6 9.8 10.8 8.8 8.0 8.6 7.7

    Service

    20.7 19.8 21.0 20.5 20.5 20.7 20.8 21.1 19.5 21.0 22.1 22.2 22.1

    Healthcare support

    5.5 4.9 5.8 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4

    Protective service

    0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.4 5.9 5.1 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.3

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.7 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.7

    Personal care and service

    6.0 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.5 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.9 7.5 6.9 7.8

    Sales and office

    27.4 26.1 27.9 28.0 28.0 27.8 29.7 28.9 30.5 30.8 28.4 30.0 27.7

    Sales and related

    9.8 9.2 10.0 10.3 10.3 10.5 11.5 11.1 11.8 12.1 10.9 11.5 10.7

    Office and administrative support

    17.7 16.9 17.9 17.6 17.8 17.3 18.2 17.9 18.7 18.7 17.5 18.5 17.0

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.5

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.0

    Construction and extraction

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    4.9 5.1 4.9 7.2 7.6 6.3 5.5 5.3 8.0 4.6 5.1 4.2 5.5

    Production

    2.8 3.4 2.5 4.8 4.9 4.4 3.3 3.1 5.3 2.7 2.8 2.2 3.1

    Transportation and material moving

    2.2 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.5

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,611 6,559 15,052 28,516 19,000 9,514 41,971 21,600 6,386 13,984 28,279 9,960 18,317

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    43.6 45.6 42.8 39.8 39.4 40.8 40.1 42.4 37.3 37.9 39.6 40.4 39.2

    Management, business, and financial operations

    17.8 18.6 17.4 17.5 17.0 18.5 17.5 18.1 15.8 17.3 17.4 17.9 17.2

    Management

    12.3 13.3 12.0 12.5 12.0 13.4 12.4 12.9 11.2 12.3 12.5 12.9 12.3

    Business and financial operations

    5.4 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9

    Professional and related

    25.9 27.0 25.4 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.6 24.3 21.5 20.6 22.2 22.5 22.0

    Computer and mathematical

    3.0 3.4 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.2 1.8 2.1 3.0 3.2 2.8

    Architecture and engineering

    1.9 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.1 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Community and social services

    1.8 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.5

    Legal

    1.8 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3

    Education, training, and library

    7.2 7.8 7.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.4 5.8 5.9 5.8

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.8 2.5 2.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.2 6.3 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.5 5.9 6.1 6.8 5.3 4.7 5.4 4.3

    Service

    16.4 16.1 16.5 15.5 15.4 15.7 15.5 15.9 14.4 15.5 17.6 17.6 17.6

    Healthcare support

    2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8

    Protective service

    2.1 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.8 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.3

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.7 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.3 4.5

    Personal care and service

    3.6 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 4.1 3.9 4.2

    Sales and office

    21.6 21.3 21.7 21.3 21.3 21.4 22.6 22.4 22.7 23.0 21.8 22.6 21.3

    Sales and related

    10.0 10.0 9.9 10.1 10.0 10.4 11.1 11.0 10.8 11.3 10.5 10.7 10.4

    Office and administrative support

    11.6 11.3 11.8 11.2 11.3 11.0 11.6 11.4 11.9 11.7 11.2 12.0 10.8

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    8.7 8.1 9.0 9.3 8.9 10.0 11.5 10.5 11.7 12.9 10.6 10.4 10.7

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.0 2.0

    Construction and extraction

    5.2 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.6 5.6 6.9 6.2 6.5 8.4 5.7 6.1 5.5

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    3.1 2.7 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.1

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    9.6 8.9 9.9 14.1 15.0 12.1 10.2 8.8 13.8 10.7 10.4 8.9 11.2

    Production

    4.5 4.5 4.4 7.7 8.4 6.3 5.0 4.2 7.4 5.0 4.5 3.9 4.9

    Transportation and material moving

    5.2 4.4 5.5 6.4 6.6 5.9 5.3 4.7 6.4 5.7 5.9 5.0 6.3

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,230 536 2,693 2,926 2,280 646 10,667 6,552 1,611 2,506 1,797 487 1,311

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    30.9 30.8 30.9 28.0 27.6 29.2 30.7 31.7 25.3 31.6 35.6 30.7 37.5

    Management, business, and financial operations

    10.7 10.4 10.7 9.8 9.7 9.9 11.3 12.0 8.1 11.4 13.6 12.7 14.0

    Management

    7.3 7.0 7.4 6.5 6.7 5.9 7.2 7.8 5.4 6.9 9.3 8.3 9.7

    Business and financial operations

    3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 2.8 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3

    Professional and related

    20.2 20.3 20.1 18.2 17.9 19.3 19.4 19.7 17.2 20.2 22.0 18.0 23.5

    Computer and mathematical

    1.6 2.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.8 1.2 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.6

    Architecture and engineering

    0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.6

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9

    Community and social services

    3.5 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.7 2.4 1.6 2.7

    Legal

    0.8 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.2 1.6

    Education, training, and library

    5.3 4.3 5.5 4.0 4.1 3.6 5.8 5.3 6.1 6.7 4.7 4.5 4.8

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.4 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 2.3 1.6 2.5

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.4 6.9 6.4 5.7 5.6 6.1 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.4 6.6 5.7 6.9

    Service

    28.6 29.2 28.5 24.3 24.0 25.3 23.2 23.1 22.3 24.2 22.1 24.2 21.3

    Healthcare support

    8.2 8.6 8.1 5.0 4.8 5.7 3.9 3.9 3.2 4.1 3.1 2.7 3.3

    Protective service

    3.5 2.8 3.7 2.9 3.1 2.1 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.7 4.4 4.7

    Food preparation and serving related

    6.3 8.1 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.4 6.5 6.5 6.1 6.6 5.5 7.5 4.8

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    4.7 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.3 3.0 4.7 2.4

    Personal care and service

    5.9 5.2 6.0 6.0 5.7 7.1 4.6 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.7 4.9 6.0

    Sales and office

    22.8 20.2 23.3 23.6 24.2 21.8 23.4 23.4 22.3 24.0 24.1 25.6 23.5

    Sales and related

    9.1 8.0 9.4 8.9 9.0 8.7 9.7 9.8 9.1 9.8 9.3 10.3 9.0

    Office and administrative support

    13.7 12.1 14.0 14.7 15.2 13.1 13.7 13.6 13.2 14.2 14.8 15.3 14.6

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    5.5 5.2 5.6 4.3 4.5 3.7 6.2 6.1 6.6 5.9 4.6 4.4 4.7

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (1) (1) (1) 0.4 0.5 (1) 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4

    Construction and extraction

    3.5 3.7 3.4 2.0 1.9 2.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.1 1.8 2.1

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.0 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    12.2 14.7 11.7 19.7 19.6 20.1 16.5 15.7 23.5 14.3 13.6 15.1 13.1

    Production

    3.5 5.7 3.0 9.5 9.1 10.8 6.5 6.0 11.5 4.6 3.0 3.0 3.0

    Transportation and material moving

    8.8 9.0 8.7 10.3 10.6 9.2 10.1 9.7 12.0 9.8 10.6 12.2 10.1

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    1,963 377 1,586 1,110 809 301 2,290 1,336 146 808 4,101 395 3,708

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    54.3 62.9 52.3 53.6 54.6 50.9 51.9 51.2 46.1 54.2 50.6 45.2 51.1

    Management, business, and financial operations

    19.1 19.4 19.1 14.2 15.4 11.0 16.0 17.1 10.5 15.1 17.7 14.2 18.1

    Management

    10.9 12.0 10.7 8.6 9.3 6.9 10.8 11.7 7.6 9.8 12.3 9.6 12.5

    Business and financial operations

    8.2 7.4 8.4 5.6 6.1 4.1 5.2 5.4 2.9 5.3 5.5 4.5 5.6

    Professional and related

    35.2 43.5 33.2 39.4 39.2 39.9 35.9 34.0 35.6 39.1 32.8 31.0 33.0

    Computer and mathematical

    10.5 14.7 9.6 12.4 10.6 17.2 12.6 12.1 12.9 13.3 8.9 9.0 8.9

    Architecture and engineering

    2.8 6.1 2.0 3.8 4.4 2.3 4.4 2.8 3.2 7.2 5.2 4.2 5.3

    Life, physical, and social science

    3.4 5.8 2.8 2.4 2.7 1.6 2.3 2.3 4.0 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.1

    Community and social services

    1.0 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.3 0.9 1.3

    Legal

    0.8 0.2 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9

    Education, training, and library

    4.7 6.3 4.3 5.4 5.1 6.4 5.1 4.9 5.6 5.4 4.4 5.4 4.3

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.8 0.7 2.0 1.5 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.4 2.3

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    10.1 9.0 10.4 11.8 13.0 8.5 8.7 8.4 7.7 9.4 8.1 8.5 8.0

    Service

    15.8 12.4 16.6 15.9 15.2 17.9 17.8 17.8 22.3 17.0 16.9 26.3 15.9

    Healthcare support

    2.8 1.0 3.2 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.0 2.0 3.5 1.8

    Protective service

    1.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.0

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.8 5.8 5.8 6.1 5.8 6.9 5.4 5.5 8.2 4.7 5.0 7.5 4.8

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1.5 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.5 3.5 2.4

    Personal care and service

    4.7 3.0 5.1 5.8 5.7 6.1 8.2 8.0 9.7 8.2 6.4 10.6 6.0

    Sales and office

    16.3 12.5 17.2 15.4 16.0 13.6 18.8 19.2 17.4 18.3 18.8 16.3 19.1

    Sales and related

    9.8 7.3 10.4 7.5 8.2 5.6 10.8 10.6 11.6 10.9 8.8 9.0 8.8

    Office and administrative support

    6.4 5.2 6.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.6 5.8 7.4 10.0 7.3 10.3

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2.6 1.7 2.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 3.2 3.6 2.8 2.7 4.1 2.8 4.2

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4

    Construction and extraction

    1.4 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.2 1.7

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    1.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.2 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.1

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    11.0 10.5 11.1 13.3 12.3 16.2 8.3 8.2 11.4 7.9 9.6 9.4 9.7

    Production

    5.2 8.5 4.4 9.8 8.6 12.8 5.4 5.1 8.3 5.4 4.6 3.9 4.7

    Transportation and material moving

    5.8 2.1 6.7 3.6 3.6 3.4 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.4 5.0 5.5 5.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    3,395 699 2,696 2,474 1,789 685 9,828 4,411 324 5,093 10,281 2,746 7,535

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    23.9 23.8 23.9 20.7 20.8 20.4 23.5 26.0 17.0 21.7 21.5 22.9 21.0

    Management, business, and financial operations

    8.9 9.7 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.8 10.7 11.8 8.5 9.9 9.4 9.4 9.4

    Management

    6.2 7.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.1 7.5 8.3 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.2 6.6

    Business and financial operations

    2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 1.5 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.8

    Professional and related

    15.0 14.1 15.2 12.1 12.2 11.6 12.7 14.2 8.5 11.7 12.1 13.5 11.6

    Computer and mathematical

    1.4 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.1

    Architecture and engineering

    0.9 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.8 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4

    Community and social services

    1.9 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.4

    Legal

    0.9 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 (1) 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Education, training, and library

    4.7 4.0 4.8 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.5 3.9 3.4

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.6 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    2.9 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.3 4.1 1.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.5

    Service

    29.0 30.7 28.6 22.5 22.8 21.7 23.4 24.4 25.5 22.3 25.3 26.8 24.7

    Healthcare support

    4.2 4.8 4.0 2.4 2.7 1.6 2.2 2.3 0.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4

    Protective service

    1.7 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7

    Food preparation and serving related

    8.0 10.2 7.5 10.3 10.1 10.7 7.9 7.8 11.7 7.7 8.0 9.6 7.4

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    9.8 10.6 9.6 6.0 6.0 6.1 8.6 9.3 11.3 7.8 8.9 9.3 8.7

    Personal care and service

    5.4 4.3 5.7 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.2 3.6 1.5 3.1 4.4 3.9 4.5

    Sales and office

    20.6 19.4 20.9 18.2 18.7 16.9 20.4 20.1 12.8 21.2 21.3 20.7 21.5

    Sales and related

    9.2 8.9 9.3 7.8 8.3 6.8 10.2 10.1 7.2 10.4 9.9 9.2 10.1

    Office and administrative support

    11.4 10.5 11.6 10.4 10.5 10.1 10.3 10.0 5.7 10.8 11.4 11.5 11.4

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    11.3 8.7 12.0 14.2 12.6 18.1 19.7 18.1 27.9 20.7 16.5 17.6 16.0

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.6 0.2 0.8 2.3 2.0 3.0 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.6 3.6 2.3 4.1

    Construction and extraction

    7.8 6.0 8.3 9.1 7.5 13.1 14.8 13.6 22.6 15.4 9.2 11.3 8.4

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.9 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.0 4.1 3.5 3.3 4.6 3.7 4.1 3.5

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    15.2 17.4 14.6 24.5 25.1 22.9 13.0 11.3 16.8 14.1 15.5 12.0 16.8

    Production

    6.9 10.0 6.1 15.5 15.2 16.3 6.1 5.0 10.7 6.8 7.0 5.4 7.6

    Transportation and material moving

    8.3 7.3 8.5 9.0 10.0 6.7 6.9 6.4 6.1 7.4 8.5 6.7 9.2

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages
    Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2017 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,483 7,926 20,557 34,656 23,529 11,126 58,882 31,460 8,668 18,755 37,874 11,867 26,007

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 515 (2) (2) 422 147 108 (2)

    Construction

    1,888 529 1,359 2,178 1,365 813 4,650 2,314 645 1,691 2,651 932 1,718

    Manufacturing

    2,438 781 1,657 5,145 3,776 1,370 5,186 2,506 1,165 1,515 3,242 796 2,446

    Durable goods

    1,457 532 924 3,422 2,603 820 3,125 1,441 801 883 2,080 512 1,568

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 137 (2) (2) 183 100 (2) (2) 82 (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    292 90 202 618 477 141 482 197 128 156 266 78 188

    Machinery manufacturing

    181 (2) 132 520 368 151 407 157 83 168 147 (2) 105

    Computer and electronic products

    201 101 99 184 116 (2) 281 132 (2) 116 494 105 389

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 153 117 (2) 152 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    206 108 97 1,059 899 161 814 349 302 162 457 93 364

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 125 99 (2) 162 (2) (2) (2) 107 (2) 89

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 112 (2) (2) 193 106 (2) (2) 98 (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    317 127 190 513 361 152 452 253 87 111 357 100 257

    Nondurable goods

    982 248 733 1,723 1,173 550 2,061 1,065 364 632 1,161 284 878

    Food manufacturing

    278 69 208 616 367 249 601 285 117 200 420 116 303

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 121 (2) (2) (2) 99 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    115 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 304 221 (2) (2) 162 (2) 141

    Paper and printing

    142 (2) 96 350 254 96 286 135 (2) (2) 145 (2) 118

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 98 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    332 72 259 366 264 102 445 228 (2) 159 219 (2) 162

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 206 150 (2) 207 117 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,574 989 2,585 4,653 3,155 1,498 8,121 4,241 1,223 2,657 4,972 1,557 3,415

    Wholesale trade

    594 155 439 847 559 288 1,373 692 185 495 904 250 653

    Retail trade

    2,980 834 2,146 3,806 2,596 1,209 6,748 3,549 1,037 2,162 4,069 1,307 2,762

    Transportation and utilities

    1,489 324 1,165 1,753 1,226 526 3,244 1,576 550 1,118 1,992 600 1,392

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,274 268 1,006 1,489 1,049 441 2,678 1,325 454 899 1,657 480 1,177

    Utilities

    216 (2) 159 263 178 (2) 566 251 96 220 335 120 216

    Information

    644 167 478 482 321 161 1,041 614 124 303 871 234 636

    Publishing, except Internet

    132 (2) (2) 105 (2) (2) 166 96 (2) (2) 124 (2) 89

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    126 (2) 96 (2) (2) (2) 137 (2) (2) (2) 224 (2) 194

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    120 (2) 94 95 (2) (2) 229 152 (2) (2) 123 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    164 (2) 124 138 (2) (2) 388 201 (2) 136 238 84 154

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,224 588 1,636 2,266 1,465 801 3,876 2,139 500 1,237 2,398 842 1,557

    Finance and insurance

    1,635 452 1,182 1,673 1,067 605 2,642 1,444 349 849 1,525 553 972

    Finance

    1,052 262 791 979 626 353 1,600 893 194 514 944 366 578

    Insurance

    582 191 391 694 442 252 1,042 552 155 335 581 187 394

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    590 136 454 593 397 196 1,233 694 151 388 873 289 585

    Real estate

    523 124 399 517 350 166 1,052 607 129 315 776 247 529

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 181 (2) (2) (2) 98 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,608 1,038 2,570 3,552 2,481 1,071 7,282 4,370 816 2,097 5,300 1,560 3,740

    Professional and technical services

    2,369 689 1,680 2,140 1,476 664 4,287 2,674 410 1,203 3,334 918 2,416

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    1,238 349 889 1,412 1,005 407 2,995 1,696 406 894 1,966 642 1,324

    Administrative and support services

    1,091 310 781 1,246 888 358 2,744 1,571 363 810 1,782 583 1,199

    Waste management and remediation services

    111 (2) (2) 118 (2) (2) 189 95 (2) (2) 138 (2) 96

    Education and health services

    7,355 2,073 5,282 7,937 5,378 2,559 12,562 6,710 1,871 3,982 7,684 2,463 5,220

    Educational services

    2,862 865 1,997 2,936 1,975 961 5,211 2,711 717 1,783 3,148 1,027 2,121

    Health care and social assistance

    4,493 1,208 3,286 5,001 3,403 1,597 7,351 3,999 1,154 2,198 4,536 1,437 3,099

    Hospitals

    1,491 390 1,101 1,776 1,222 553 2,526 1,382 411 733 1,376 431 944

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,191 606 1,585 2,422 1,662 760 3,740 2,011 590 1,139 2,366 782 1,583

    Social assistance

    811 212 600 803 519 284 1,085 606 153 326 795 223 571

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,544 706 1,838 3,110 2,152 958 5,556 3,085 792 1,680 4,018 1,338 2,680

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    696 183 513 721 473 248 1,095 639 149 307 1,088 373 716

    Accommodation and food services

    1,848 523 1,326 2,390 1,679 710 4,461 2,445 643 1,372 2,930 965 1,965

    Accommodation

    236 (2) 178 254 152 102 593 375 73 145 494 194 300

    Food services and drinking places

    1,612 464 1,148 2,136 1,528 608 3,868 2,070 571 1,227 2,437 772 1,665

    Other services

    1,271 335 936 1,554 1,072 482 3,071 1,684 397 990 1,882 571 1,311

    Other services, except private households

    1,148 297 851 1,450 1,001 450 2,813 1,538 372 903 1,664 506 1,158

    Repair and maintenance

    321 95 226 466 333 134 906 442 105 359 544 170 373

    Personal and laundry services

    460 111 348 498 346 152 1,085 616 150 318 689 211 478

    Membership associations and organizations

    368 91 277 486 322 164 823 480 116 226 431 125 307

    Private households

    123 (2) (2) 104 (2) (2) 258 145 (2) (2) 218 (2) 153

    Public administration

    1,195 323 872 1,223 764 458 3,047 1,820 386 841 1,772 594 1,177

    Agricultural and related industries

    213 68 145 717 333 384 721 345 156 220 942 270 672

    Employed

    Total

    27,328 7,636 19,692 33,340 22,572 10,768 56,572 30,250 8,323 18,000 36,353 11,426 24,927

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 492 (2) (2) 404 142 104 (2)

    Construction

    1,766 501 1,264 2,022 1,263 759 4,411 2,193 610 1,607 2,511 884 1,626

    Manufacturing

    2,361 761 1,600 4,972 3,645 1,327 4,986 2,410 1,118 1,458 3,114 776 2,338

    Durable goods

    1,406 518 888 3,302 2,509 793 3,003 1,383 768 852 2,003 497 1,505

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 133 (2) (2) 177 97 (2) (2) 76 (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    280 87 193 596 460 137 464 191 124 150 255 77 178

    Machinery manufacturing

    175 (2) 127 506 359 147 394 150 80 164 143 (2) 103

    Computer and electronic products

    192 99 94 178 110 (2) 272 127 (2) 111 477 102 375

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 149 113 (2) 147 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    202 106 96 1,020 865 155 783 334 290 159 441 89 352

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 120 97 (2) 154 (2) (2) (2) 106 (2) 88

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 110 (2) (2) 187 104 (2) (2) 95 (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    307 124 184 489 345 144 425 238 83 104 340 97 243

    Nondurable goods

    955 243 712 1,670 1,135 535 1,983 1,027 350 606 1,111 278 833

    Food manufacturing

    266 67 199 586 347 239 573 269 112 192 397 115 283

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 117 (2) (2) (2) 96 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    112 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 293 215 (2) (2) 153 (2) 133

    Paper and printing

    141 (2) 95 342 248 95 279 131 (2) (2) 140 (2) 114

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 89 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    324 71 253 357 258 99 433 223 (2) 152 211 (2) 155

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 202 146 (2) 200 113 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,390 942 2,449 4,448 3,000 1,448 7,750 4,043 1,172 2,535 4,759 1,486 3,272

    Wholesale trade

    575 149 427 821 537 284 1,333 673 181 479 870 241 629

    Retail trade

    2,815 793 2,022 3,627 2,463 1,164 6,417 3,369 991 2,056 3,888 1,245 2,643

    Transportation and utilities

    1,431 311 1,120 1,695 1,180 515 3,129 1,520 528 1,081 1,918 573 1,345

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,221 256 965 1,435 1,005 431 2,574 1,275 434 864 1,592 458 1,134

    Utilities

    210 (2) 155 260 175 (2) 555 245 94 216 326 116 211

    Information

    616 161 456 460 308 152 991 579 120 292 841 227 613

    Publishing, except Internet

    124 (2) (2) 99 (2) (2) 157 89 (2) (2) 119 (2) 85

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    117 (2) 89 (2) (2) (2) 126 (2) (2) (2) 215 (2) 187

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    118 (2) 92 91 (2) (2) 222 147 (2) (2) 119 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    158 (2) 120 133 (2) (2) 367 188 (2) 131 228 82 146

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,155 572 1,583 2,219 1,430 789 3,789 2,091 491 1,208 2,337 824 1,513

    Finance and insurance

    1,583 441 1,143 1,644 1,047 597 2,591 1,417 343 832 1,483 541 941

    Finance

    1,013 252 761 959 611 348 1,568 875 190 503 922 358 564

    Insurance

    570 188 381 685 436 249 1,023 542 153 329 561 183 377

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    572 132 440 576 384 192 1,198 674 148 376 854 283 571

    Real estate

    511 120 391 503 340 163 1,025 591 127 307 761 244 517

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 172 (2) (2) (2) 93 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,438 991 2,447 3,378 2,350 1,029 6,977 4,207 769 2,001 5,074 1,492 3,583

    Professional and technical services

    2,298 670 1,627 2,089 1,437 652 4,160 2,602 396 1,164 3,236 892 2,344

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    1,140 321 819 1,289 912 377 2,816 1,606 374 837 1,838 599 1,239

    Administrative and support services

    999 282 717 1,130 801 329 2,573 1,484 331 757 1,660 544 1,116

    Waste management and remediation services

    105 (2) (2) 112 (2) (2) 183 92 (2) (2) 135 (2) 94

    Education and health services

    7,151 2,030 5,121 7,745 5,230 2,515 12,195 6,521 1,820 3,854 7,452 2,407 5,045

    Educational services

    2,784 847 1,937 2,862 1,918 943 5,085 2,653 698 1,735 3,056 1,004 2,052

    Health care and social assistance

    4,366 1,183 3,183 4,883 3,311 1,572 7,110 3,869 1,123 2,119 4,396 1,403 2,993

    Hospitals

    1,475 387 1,087 1,759 1,209 551 2,479 1,357 404 718 1,342 425 917

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,130 593 1,537 2,352 1,608 744 3,600 1,937 574 1,088 2,295 764 1,531

    Social assistance

    762 203 559 772 495 277 1,031 574 145 312 759 215 545

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,386 665 1,721 2,915 2,011 903 5,212 2,898 741 1,573 3,802 1,266 2,536

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    653 172 480 675 439 236 1,041 609 142 291 1,036 357 679

    Accommodation and food services

    1,733 493 1,240 2,240 1,572 668 4,170 2,289 599 1,282 2,766 909 1,857

    Accommodation

    218 (2) 164 235 138 97 561 355 68 139 470 185 285

    Food services and drinking places

    1,515 438 1,077 2,005 1,435 571 3,609 1,934 531 1,143 2,296 724 1,571

    Other services

    1,219 316 903 1,509 1,042 466 2,957 1,620 386 950 1,813 554 1,259

    Other services, except private households

    1,103 280 823 1,412 975 437 2,715 1,484 363 869 1,608 493 1,116

    Repair and maintenance

    309 89 220 448 320 128 864 422 102 339 521 166 355

    Personal and laundry services

    439 104 334 485 338 147 1,056 599 147 310 669 206 464

    Membership associations and organizations

    356 87 269 478 317 161 796 463 113 220 418 121 297

    Private households

    116 (2) (2) 97 (2) (2) 242 136 (2) (2) 205 (2) 144

    Public administration

    1,174 317 857 1,195 750 445 2,996 1,789 378 829 1,730 575 1,155

    Agricultural and related industries

    206 64 142 702 324 378 688 332 148 208 861 258 604

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,156 291 865 1,316 957 359 2,310 1,210 345 755 1,521 441 1,080

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 23 (2) (2) 18 5 4 (2)

    Construction

    122 27 94 156 102 55 240 121 35 83 140 48 92

    Manufacturing

    77 20 57 173 131 42 200 97 46 57 128 20 108

    Durable goods

    51 14 36 120 93 27 122 59 32 31 78 15 63

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) 6 2 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    12 3 9 22 17 5 17 6 4 7 11 1 10

    Machinery manufacturing

    6 (2) 5 14 9 4 14 7 3 4 4 (2) 3

    Computer and electronic products

    8 2 6 6 6 (2) 9 5 (2) 4 17 3 14

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 4 4 (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    4 2 2 39 34 5 31 15 12 4 16 4 13

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 5 2 (2) 8 (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) 1

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) 6 2 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    10 4 6 24 16 8 27 15 4 7 17 3 14

    Nondurable goods

    26 5 21 53 38 15 78 38 14 26 50 5 45

    Food manufacturing

    12 2 10 30 20 9 29 15 5 8 22 2 21

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 11 6 (2) (2) 9 (2) 8

    Paper and printing

    1 (2) 1 8 6 2 7 4 (2) (2) 5 (2) 4

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    7 2 6 9 5 3 12 5 (2) 6 9 (2) 8

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 4 4 (2) 7 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    184 48 136 205 155 50 371 198 51 122 213 71 142

    Wholesale trade

    19 7 12 26 22 4 40 19 4 16 33 9 24

    Retail trade

    165 41 124 178 133 45 331 180 46 105 180 62 118

    Transportation and utilities

    58 13 45 58 46 11 115 56 22 37 74 27 48

    Transportation and warehousing

    53 12 41 54 44 10 104 50 20 34 65 22 43

    Utilities

    5 (2) 4 3 2 (2) 11 6 2 3 9 4 5

    Information

    28 6 22 23 14 9 50 35 4 11 30 7 23

    Publishing, except Internet

    8 (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) 9 7 (2) (2) 5 (2) 4

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    9 (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) 11 (2) (2) (2) 10 (2) 7

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    2 (2) 2 4 (2) (2) 7 5 (2) (2) 4 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    6 (2) 4 5 (2) (2) 21 13 (2) 5 10 2 8

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    69 16 53 46 34 12 87 48 9 30 62 18 44

    Finance and insurance

    51 12 40 29 21 8 51 28 6 17 42 12 30

    Finance

    39 9 30 20 15 5 32 18 3 11 22 8 14

    Insurance

    12 2 10 10 6 3 19 10 3 6 20 4 16

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    18 4 14 17 13 4 35 20 3 12 19 6 13

    Real estate

    12 4 8 14 11 3 27 16 2 8 15 4 11

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9 (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    170 47 123 174 131 43 305 162 47 96 225 68 158

    Professional and technical services

    72 19 53 50 38 12 126 72 15 39 97 25 72

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    98 29 70 123 93 31 179 90 32 56 128 43 85

    Administrative and support services

    92 27 64 116 86 30 171 87 32 52 123 40 83

    Waste management and remediation services

    6 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) 5 3 (2) (2) 3 (2) 2

    Education and health services

    205 43 162 192 148 44 367 189 51 128 232 56 175

    Educational services

    77 18 59 74 56 18 126 58 20 48 92 23 69

    Health care and social assistance

    127 25 102 117 92 26 241 130 31 79 140 34 106

    Hospitals

    17 3 14 16 14 3 47 25 7 15 34 6 27

    Health services, except hospitals

    62 14 48 71 54 16 140 73 16 51 70 18 52

    Social assistance

    49 9 40 30 24 7 54 32 8 14 36 9 27

    Leisure and hospitality

    159 41 118 196 141 55 344 187 51 107 217 72 144

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    43 11 32 46 34 12 54 30 7 16 52 16 36

    Accommodation and food services

    115 30 85 150 107 43 291 156 44 90 164 56 108

    Accommodation

    18 (2) 14 19 14 5 31 20 5 6 23 9 14

    Food services and drinking places

    97 26 71 131 93 38 259 136 39 84 141 47 94

    Other services

    52 19 33 46 30 16 114 63 11 40 69 17 52

    Other services, except private households

    45 17 28 38 25 13 98 54 9 34 56 13 42

    Repair and maintenance

    12 6 6 18 13 5 42 19 3 20 22 4 18

    Personal and laundry services

    21 7 14 13 8 5 29 17 3 8 19 5 14

    Membership associations and organizations

    12 4 8 7 5 3 26 18 3 6 14 4 10

    Private households

    7 (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) 16 9 (2) (2) 14 (2) 10

    Public administration

    21 6 15 28 14 13 51 31 8 13 41 19 23

    Agricultural and related industries

    7 4 3 15 9 6 33 13 8 12 81 13 68

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    4.1 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.2 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.2

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.5 (2) (2) 4.2 3.6 3.3 (2)

    Construction

    6.5 5.2 6.9 7.2 7.4 6.7 5.2 5.2 5.5 4.9 5.3 5.1 5.4

    Manufacturing

    3.2 2.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.9 2.6 4.4

    Durable goods

    3.5 2.7 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.5 3.7 2.9 4.0

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 3.3 (2) (2) 3.2 2.3 (2) (2) 7.8 (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    4.1 2.9 4.7 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.1 4.3 4.3 1.5 5.5

    Machinery manufacturing

    3.2 (2) 4.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.3 4.4 3.1 2.4 2.4 (2) 2.4

    Computer and electronic products

    4.1 2.5 5.8 3.1 4.9 (2) 3.4 3.8 (2) 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.6

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 2.9 3.1 (2) 2.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    1.9 2.2 1.6 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.0 2.2 3.6 4.0 3.4

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 3.7 2.1 (2) 4.8 (2) (2) (2) 1.5 (2) 0.9

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) 1.9 (2) (2) 3.2 2.3 (2) (2) 3.0 (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    3.2 3.1 3.3 4.8 4.4 5.5 5.9 6.0 5.1 6.3 4.7 3.1 5.3

    Nondurable goods

    2.7 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 1.9 5.1

    Food manufacturing

    4.3 3.3 4.7 4.8 5.5 3.8 4.8 5.4 4.1 4.2 5.3 1.4 6.8

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.1 (2) (2) (2) 2.3 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    2.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.7 2.7 (2) (2) 5.4 (2) 5.6

    Paper and printing

    0.7 (2) 0.9 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.6 3.3 (2) (2) 3.1 (2) 3.6

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 3.1 2.7 2.2 (2) 3.8 3.9 (2) 4.7

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 2.0 2.4 (2) 3.2 3.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    5.1 4.8 5.3 4.4 4.9 3.3 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.2

    Wholesale trade

    3.2 4.2 2.8 3.1 3.9 1.5 2.9 2.7 2.4 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.7

    Retail trade

    5.5 4.9 5.8 4.7 5.1 3.8 4.9 5.1 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.3

    Transportation and utilities

    3.9 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.8 2.2 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.3 3.7 4.4 3.4

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.1 4.3 4.1 3.6 4.2 2.3 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.8 3.9 4.7 3.6

    Utilities

    2.5 (2) 2.7 1.3 1.3 (2) 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.7 3.5 2.3

    Information

    4.3 3.4 4.6 4.7 4.2 5.7 4.8 5.7 3.1 3.7 3.5 2.9 3.7

    Publishing, except Internet

    6.4 (2) (2) 6.3 (2) (2) 5.6 7.5 (2) (2) 4.1 (2) 4.7

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    6.9 (2) 7.7 (2) (2) (2) 8.0 (2) (2) (2) 4.3 (2) 3.7

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    1.7 (2) 2.2 4.5 (2) (2) 2.9 3.4 (2) (2) 3.4 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    3.6 (2) 3.2 3.6 (2) (2) 5.3 6.5 (2) 3.7 4.1 2.1 5.2

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    3.1 2.7 3.2 2.1 2.3 1.5 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.8

    Finance and insurance

    3.1 2.6 3.3 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.8 2.2 3.1

    Finance

    3.7 3.6 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4

    Insurance

    2.1 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 3.5 2.1 4.2

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.4 2.0 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.2 2.2 2.0 2.3

    Real estate

    2.4 3.3 2.1 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 1.6 2.7 1.9 1.4 2.1

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.9 (2) (2) (2) 4.5 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    4.7 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.3 4.0 4.2 3.7 5.8 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.2

    Professional and technical services

    3.0 2.7 3.2 2.3 2.6 1.8 3.0 2.7 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.0

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    7.9 8.2 7.9 8.7 9.2 7.6 6.0 5.3 8.0 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.5

    Administrative and support services

    8.4 8.9 8.2 9.3 9.7 8.3 6.2 5.5 8.8 6.5 6.9 6.8 6.9

    Waste management and remediation services

    5.3 (2) (2) 4.9 (2) (2) 2.9 2.7 (2) (2) 2.0 (2) 1.8

    Education and health services

    2.8 2.1 3.1 2.4 2.8 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.3 3.4

    Educational services

    2.7 2.1 3.0 2.5 2.8 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.2 3.3

    Health care and social assistance

    2.8 2.1 3.1 2.3 2.7 1.6 3.3 3.3 2.7 3.6 3.1 2.3 3.4

    Hospitals

    1.1 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.5 2.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    2.8 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.2 3.7 3.7 2.6 4.4 3.0 2.3 3.3

    Social assistance

    6.1 4.1 6.7 3.8 4.6 2.3 5.0 5.3 5.5 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.7

    Leisure and hospitality

    6.2 5.8 6.4 6.3 6.5 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.5 6.3 5.4 5.4 5.4

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    6.2 6.0 6.3 6.4 7.2 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 5.3 4.8 4.3 5.1

    Accommodation and food services

    6.2 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.0 6.5 6.4 6.9 6.6 5.6 5.8 5.5

    Accommodation

    7.7 (2) 8.0 7.5 9.1 5.1 5.3 5.4 6.5 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.8

    Food services and drinking places

    6.0 5.6 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.6 6.9 6.8 5.8 6.1 5.6

    Other services

    4.1 5.6 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.7 3.8 2.8 4.0 3.7 3.0 3.9

    Other services, except private households

    3.9 5.7 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.5 3.5 2.4 3.8 3.3 2.7 3.6

    Repair and maintenance

    3.9 6.6 2.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.7 4.4 2.8 5.6 4.1 2.4 4.9

    Personal and laundry services

    4.6 6.3 4.0 2.6 2.3 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.0

    Membership associations and organizations

    3.2 4.0 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 3.2 3.7 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.2

    Private households

    5.7 (2) (2) 7.2 (2) (2) 6.3 6.0 (2) (2) 6.2 (2) 6.3

    Public administration

    1.8 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.5 2.3 3.1 1.9

    Agricultural and related industries

    3.3 5.4 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.6 4.5 3.7 5.0 5.5 8.6 4.6 10.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
    Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages
    Population group and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,328 7,636 19,692 33,340 22,572 10,768 56,572 30,250 8,323 18,000 36,353 11,426 24,927

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.9 0.2

    Construction

    6.5 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.6 7.0 7.8 7.3 7.3 8.9 6.9 7.7 6.5

    Manufacturing

    8.6 10.0 8.1 14.9 16.1 12.3 8.8 8.0 13.4 8.1 8.6 6.8 9.4

    Durable goods

    5.1 6.8 4.5 9.9 11.1 7.4 5.3 4.6 9.2 4.7 5.5 4.4 6.0

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.0 1.1 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    0.7 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.5

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.7 1.4 0.5 3.1 3.8 1.4 1.4 1.1 3.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.4

    Wood products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.1 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Nondurable goods

    3.5 3.2 3.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.5 3.4 4.2 3.4 3.1 2.4 3.3

    Food manufacturing

    1.0 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5

    Paper and printing

    0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.4 12.3 12.4 13.3 13.3 13.4 13.7 13.4 14.1 14.1 13.1 13.0 13.1

    Wholesale trade

    2.1 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.5

    Retail trade

    10.3 10.4 10.3 10.9 10.9 10.8 11.3 11.1 11.9 11.4 10.7 10.9 10.6

    Transportation and utilities

    5.2 4.1 5.7 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.5 5.0 6.3 6.0 5.3 5.0 5.4

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.5 3.4 4.9 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.2 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.5

    Utilities

    0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8

    Information

    2.3 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.3 2.0 2.5

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    7.9 7.5 8.0 6.7 6.3 7.3 6.7 6.9 5.9 6.7 6.4 7.2 6.1

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.8 5.8 4.9 4.6 5.5 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.6 4.1 4.7 3.8

    Finance

    3.7 3.3 3.9 2.9 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.3

    Insurance

    2.1 2.5 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.3

    Real estate

    1.9 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.1

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Professional and business services

    12.6 13.0 12.4 10.1 10.4 9.6 12.3 13.9 9.2 11.1 14.0 13.1 14.4

    Professional and technical services

    8.4 8.8 8.3 6.3 6.4 6.1 7.4 8.6 4.8 6.5 8.9 7.8 9.4

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.2 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.5 5.0 5.3 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.0

    Administrative and support services

    3.7 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.1 4.5 4.9 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.5

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Education and health services

    26.2 26.6 26.0 23.2 23.2 23.4 21.6 21.6 21.9 21.4 20.5 21.1 20.2

    Educational services

    10.2 11.1 9.8 8.6 8.5 8.8 9.0 8.8 8.4 9.6 8.4 8.8 8.2

    Health care and social assistance

    16.0 15.5 16.2 14.6 14.7 14.6 12.6 12.8 13.5 11.8 12.1 12.3 12.0

    Hospitals

    5.4 5.1 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.8 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.9 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.1

    Social assistance

    2.8 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.2

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.9 8.4 9.2 9.6 8.9 8.7 10.5 11.1 10.2

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.4 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.8 3.1 2.7

    Accommodation and food services

    6.3 6.5 6.3 6.7 7.0 6.2 7.4 7.6 7.2 7.1 7.6 8.0 7.4

    Accommodation

    0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.1

    Food services and drinking places

    5.5 5.7 5.5 6.0 6.4 5.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3

    Other services

    4.5 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 5.2 5.4 4.6 5.3 5.0 4.8 5.1

    Other services, except private households

    4.0 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.5

    Repair and maintenance

    1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.4

    Personal and laundry services

    1.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2

    Private households

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Public administration

    4.3 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.3 4.1 5.3 5.9 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.6

    Agricultural and related industries

    0.8 0.8 0.7 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.2 2.4 2.3 2.4

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,255 3,948 10,307 17,539 11,899 5,639 29,983 15,782 4,387 9,814 19,761 6,227 13,534

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.9 3.5 0.6 1.5 0.2

    Construction

    11.3 11.3 11.3 10.5 9.7 12.4 13.4 12.6 12.8 14.9 11.5 12.8 10.8

    Manufacturing

    11.2 12.9 10.5 20.1 21.8 16.6 11.9 10.7 18.2 11.0 11.1 9.1 12.0

    Durable goods

    7.3 9.3 6.5 13.9 15.5 10.4 7.5 6.5 13.0 6.7 7.7 6.2 8.4

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.6 1.6 1.6 2.8 3.3 1.9 1.3 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Machinery manufacturing

    1.0 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Computer and electronic products

    0.9 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.9

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Transportation equipment

    1.2 2.2 0.8 4.3 5.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 4.7 1.2 1.8 1.1 2.1

    Wood products

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2

    Nondurable goods

    3.9 3.7 4.0 6.3 6.3 6.2 4.3 4.1 5.2 4.3 3.4 2.8 3.7

    Food manufacturing

    1.1 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4

    Paper and printing

    0.6 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Chemicals

    1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Wholesale and retail trade

    13.5 13.8 13.4 13.8 13.6 14.1 14.0 13.9 14.0 14.2 13.5 13.1 13.6

    Wholesale trade

    2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.6 3.6 3.0 2.9 3.1

    Retail trade

    10.6 10.9 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.8 11.3 10.6 10.5 10.2 10.6

    Transportation and utilities

    7.6 6.1 8.2 7.4 7.5 7.0 7.9 7.3 9.3 8.2 7.4 7.0 7.6

    Transportation and warehousing

    6.4 5.0 7.0 6.2 6.3 5.9 6.4 6.1 7.6 6.5 6.2 5.6 6.4

    Utilities

    1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.2

    Information

    2.5 2.4 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.8 2.8 2.4 3.0

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Financial activities

    7.9 7.3 8.1 5.8 5.5 6.4 5.8 6.2 4.6 5.5 5.5 6.3 5.2

    Finance and insurance

    5.6 5.6 5.6 4.0 3.7 4.5 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.1

    Finance

    3.9 3.5 4.1 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.7 1.6 2.1 2.4 3.0 2.1

    Insurance

    1.7 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.2 1.6 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1

    Real estate

    2.0 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8

    Rental and leasing services

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3

    Professional and business services

    14.0 14.8 13.7 10.8 11.1 10.1 13.4 15.3 9.9 11.9 15.2 14.1 15.7

    Professional and technical services

    9.4 10.0 9.2 6.6 6.7 6.3 8.0 9.4 5.1 7.0 9.5 8.3 10.1

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.5 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.9 5.4 5.9 4.8 4.9 5.7 5.8 5.6

    Administrative and support services

    3.8 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.2 4.8 5.3 4.1 4.3 5.0 5.1 4.9

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Education and health services

    13.3 13.8 13.1 10.8 11.0 10.5 9.7 9.7 9.4 9.8 10.8 11.3 10.5

    Educational services

    6.4 7.1 6.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.2 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.1

    Health care and social assistance

    6.9 6.7 6.9 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.7 5.2 4.3 5.6 5.9 5.4

    Hospitals

    2.7 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    3.2 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.0 3.3 2.9

    Social assistance

    1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.7 8.3 8.9 7.9 8.1 7.6 8.4 9.0 7.5 7.9 9.4 10.1 9.1

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.5 2.4 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.6

    Accommodation and food services

    6.2 5.9 6.3 5.9 6.3 5.2 6.4 6.7 5.8 6.3 6.7 7.1 6.5

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.9

    Food services and drinking places

    5.5 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.8 4.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.6

    Other services

    4.1 3.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.8 4.4 4.1 4.5

    Other services, except private households

    4.0 3.4 4.3 4.1 4.3 3.8 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.0 4.4

    Repair and maintenance

    1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.0 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.3

    Personal and laundry services

    1.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.1 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Private households

    0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Public administration

    4.8 4.8 4.8 3.7 3.5 4.0 5.6 6.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.2 4.4

    Agricultural and related industries

    1.0 1.2 1.0 3.1 2.1 5.3 1.7 1.6 2.6 1.6 3.2 3.1 3.3

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,073 3,687 9,385 15,802 10,673 5,129 26,589 14,468 3,936 8,186 16,592 5,199 11,393

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 (1) (1) 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Construction

    1.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.4

    Manufacturing

    5.9 6.8 5.5 9.1 9.8 7.7 5.4 5.0 8.2 4.7 5.5 4.0 6.2

    Durable goods

    2.8 4.1 2.3 5.5 6.2 4.1 2.8 2.4 5.1 2.4 2.9 2.1 3.3

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Computer and electronic products

    0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.1

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.3 0.5 0.2 1.7 2.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Wood products

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.0 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8

    Nondurable goods

    3.1 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 2.6 2.6 3.1 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.9

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.1 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.2 10.8 11.4 12.9 13.0 12.7 13.4 12.8 14.2 13.9 12.6 12.9 12.5

    Wholesale trade

    1.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.9

    Retail trade

    9.9 9.8 10.0 11.3 11.4 11.1 11.9 11.5 12.5 12.4 11.0 11.8 10.6

    Transportation and utilities

    2.7 1.9 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.5 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.8

    Transportation and warehousing

    2.4 1.6 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.3

    Utilities

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

    Information

    2.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Financial activities

    7.9 7.7 8.0 7.6 7.2 8.4 7.8 7.6 7.4 8.2 7.5 8.3 7.1

    Finance and insurance

    6.0 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.7 6.7 5.7 5.5 5.4 6.1 4.9 5.6 4.6

    Finance

    3.5 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.6 2.7 3.3 2.5

    Insurance

    2.5 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.9 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.5

    Real estate

    1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.5 2.4

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Professional and business services

    11.1 11.1 11.1 9.4 9.6 8.9 11.2 12.4 8.5 10.2 12.5 11.9 12.8

    Professional and technical services

    7.3 7.5 7.2 5.9 6.0 5.8 6.7 7.7 4.4 5.9 8.2 7.2 8.6

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    3.8 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.1 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.2

    Administrative and support services

    3.5 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.9 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.9

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Education and health services

    40.2 40.3 40.2 37.0 36.7 37.5 35.0 34.5 35.8 35.4 32.1 32.7 31.8

    Educational services

    14.3 15.4 13.9 12.3 12.1 12.6 13.5 12.9 13.1 14.6 12.2 12.8 12.0

    Health care and social assistance

    25.9 24.9 26.3 24.7 24.6 24.9 21.5 21.6 22.7 20.8 19.9 19.9 19.8

    Hospitals

    8.4 7.7 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.5 7.2 7.4 7.9 6.7 5.8 5.9 5.8

    Health services, except hospitals

    12.8 12.6 12.8 11.9 12.0 11.7 10.9 10.8 11.8 10.6 10.3 10.8 10.1

    Social assistance

    4.8 4.6 4.8 4.1 3.8 4.6 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.2 4.0

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.7 9.2 8.6 9.7 9.8 9.3 10.1 10.3 10.4 9.8 11.7 12.3 11.4

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.3 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.0 3.3 2.9

    Accommodation and food services

    6.5 7.1 6.3 7.6 7.8 7.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.1 8.7 9.0 8.5

    Accommodation

    0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.4

    Food services and drinking places

    5.6 6.2 5.4 6.7 7.0 6.0 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.1

    Other services

    4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.7 5.8 5.0 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.7

    Other services, except private households

    4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.6

    Repair and maintenance

    0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3

    Personal and laundry services

    2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4

    Private households

    0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1

    Public administration

    3.7 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.1 4.2 4.9 5.6 4.1 4.2 4.9 4.8 4.9

    Agricultural and related industries

    0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.4

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,611 6,559 15,052 28,516 19,000 9,514 41,971 21,600 6,386 13,984 28,279 9,960 18,317

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.5 1.0 0.2

    Construction

    7.2 7.1 7.3 6.7 6.2 7.5 9.1 8.6 8.6 10.3 7.8 8.2 7.6

    Manufacturing

    9.1 9.9 8.8 15.0 16.5 12.0 8.9 8.1 13.0 8.2 8.4 6.9 9.2

    Durable goods

    5.6 6.8 5.0 10.0 11.3 7.4 5.4 4.8 8.8 4.8 5.3 4.4 5.7

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.1 1.1 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.7 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    0.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.0

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.8 1.4 0.5 2.9 3.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 3.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.3

    Wood products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Nondurable goods

    3.6 3.1 3.8 5.0 5.2 4.7 3.4 3.3 4.2 3.4 3.1 2.5 3.4

    Food manufacturing

    1.0 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.6 2.0 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6

    Paper and printing

    0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.6 12.5 12.7 13.5 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.2 14.3 14.1 13.2 13.1 13.3

    Wholesale trade

    2.2 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.6

    Retail trade

    10.4 10.5 10.4 10.9 10.9 10.8 11.2 10.8 12.1 11.4 10.7 10.9 10.7

    Transportation and utilities

    4.6 3.8 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.1 4.5 5.9 5.8 5.1 4.8 5.3

    Transportation and warehousing

    3.8 3.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.6 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.7 4.3

    Utilities

    0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Information

    2.3 2.2 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.0 2.5

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    7.9 7.7 8.0 6.8 6.5 7.4 7.0 7.3 6.3 6.7 6.5 7.3 6.1

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.9 5.7 5.0 4.7 5.6 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.7 3.6

    Finance

    3.7 3.4 3.8 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.5 3.2 2.2

    Insurance

    2.1 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.4

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.5

    Real estate

    1.9 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.2

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Professional and business services

    12.7 12.9 12.6 10.1 10.4 9.5 12.6 14.4 9.6 11.3 13.8 13.2 14.1

    Professional and technical services

    8.5 8.6 8.5 6.3 6.5 6.0 7.9 9.3 5.4 6.8 8.6 8.1 8.9

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.2 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.7 5.1 4.2 4.5 5.2 5.1 5.2

    Administrative and support services

    3.6 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.4</