Geographic Profile

of Employment and Unemployment

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Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2018

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2018 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions

• [+]Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual averages

  Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Area and population group	Civilian noninsti- tutional population	Civilian labor force
  		Total	Percent of population	Employed		Unemployed
  				Total	Percent of population	Total	Rate	Error range of rate(1)
  Northeast region
  Total	45,168	28,471	63.0	27,328	60.5	1,143	4.0	3.8 – 4.2
  Men	21,694	14,846	68.4	14,215	65.5	631	4.2	3.9 – 4.5
  Women	23,474	13,625	58.0	13,113	55.9	512	3.8	3.5 – 4.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,789	956	34.3	842	30.2	114	11.9	10.0 – 13.8
  White	35,176	22,249	63.3	21,441	61.0	807	3.6	3.4 – 3.8
  Men	17,083	11,772	68.9	11,316	66.2	456	3.9	3.6 – 4.2
  Women	18,093	10,476	57.9	10,125	56.0	351	3.4	3.1 – 3.7
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,063	748	36.3	667	32.3	82	10.9	8.9 – 12.9
  Black or African American	5,700	3,461	60.7	3,220	56.5	241	7.0	6.2 – 7.8
  Men	2,588	1,625	62.8	1,498	57.9	128	7.9	6.7 – 9.1
  Women	3,112	1,836	59.0	1,722	55.3	114	6.2	5.2 – 7.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	447	136	30.3	111	24.9	24	18.0	11.8 – 24.2
  Asian	3,328	2,130	64.0	2,062	62.0	68	3.2	2.6 – 3.8
  Men	1,562	1,136	72.7	1,102	70.5	34	3.0	2.2 – 3.8
  Women	1,765	994	56.3	960	54.4	34	3.4	2.5 – 4.3
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	5,658	3,604	63.7	3,416	60.4	187	5.2	4.5 – 5.9
  Men	2,713	1,931	71.2	1,832	67.5	99	5.1	4.2 – 6.0
  Women	2,945	1,673	56.8	1,585	53.8	89	5.3	4.3 – 6.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	472	136	28.9	113	24.0	23	16.9	10.8 – 23.0
  Married men, spouse present	10,800	7,813	72.3	7,627	70.6	186	2.4	2.1 – 2.7
  Married women, spouse present	10,627	6,436	60.6	6,279	59.1	156	2.4	2.1 – 2.7
  Women who maintain families	2,746	1,805	65.7	1,714	62.4	91	5.1	4.2 – 6.0
  New England division
  Total	12,110	8,086	66.8	7,800	64.4	286	3.5	3.2 – 3.8
  Men	5,839	4,173	71.5	4,011	68.7	163	3.9	3.5 – 4.3
  Women	6,270	3,913	62.4	3,790	60.4	123	3.1	2.7 – 3.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	706	277	39.1	238	33.7	38	13.9	10.8 – 17.0
  White	10,305	6,871	66.7	6,651	64.5	220	3.2	2.9 – 3.5
  Men	4,977	3,565	71.6	3,434	69.0	131	3.7	3.3 – 4.1
  Women	5,329	3,306	62.0	3,217	60.4	89	2.7	2.3 – 3.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	567	235	41.4	205	36.1	30	12.8	9.6 – 16.0
  Black or African American	883	586	66.4	548	62.0	39	6.6	5.1 – 8.1
  Men	415	279	67.2	257	61.8	22	8.0	5.6 – 10.4
  Women	468	308	65.7	291	62.2	16	5.3	3.5 – 7.1
  Asian	607	407	67.0	389	64.2	17	4.2	2.9 – 5.5
  Men	288	212	73.6	207	71.8	5	2.4	1.0 – 3.8
  Women	318	195	61.1	182	57.3	12	6.3	4.0 – 8.6
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	1,178	794	67.4	745	63.2	49	6.2	4.9 – 7.5
  Men	565	409	72.3	380	67.3	28	6.9	5.0 – 8.8
  Women	613	386	62.9	365	59.5	21	5.4	3.7 – 7.1
  Married men, spouse present	2,973	2,238	75.3	2,186	73.5	53	2.3	1.9 – 2.7
  Married women, spouse present	2,896	1,919	66.3	1,881	65.0	38	2.0	1.6 – 2.4
  Women who maintain families	673	459	68.3	440	65.4	19	4.2	2.9 – 5.5
  Middle Atlantic division
  Total	33,058	20,390	61.7	19,533	59.1	857	4.2	3.9 – 4.5
  Men	15,855	10,675	67.3	10,207	64.4	468	4.4	4.0 – 4.8
  Women	17,203	9,715	56.5	9,326	54.2	389	4.0	3.6 – 4.4
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,082	680	32.6	604	29.0	76	11.1	8.8 – 13.4
  White	24,880	15,388	61.8	14,801	59.5	587	3.8	3.5 – 4.1
  Men	12,111	8,212	67.8	7,887	65.1	326	4.0	3.6 – 4.4
  Women	12,770	7,176	56.2	6,914	54.1	262	3.6	3.2 – 4.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,496	514	34.4	462	30.9	52	10.0	7.5 – 12.5
  Black or African American	4,810	2,871	59.7	2,669	55.5	202	7.0	6.1 – 7.9
  Men	2,170	1,345	62.0	1,239	57.1	105	7.8	6.5 – 9.1
  Women	2,640	1,527	57.8	1,430	54.2	97	6.4	5.3 – 7.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	369	112	30.5	93	25.3	19	17.0	10.2 – 23.8
  Asian	2,718	1,721	63.3	1,671	61.5	51	2.9	2.3 – 3.5
  Men	1,273	923	72.5	894	70.3	28	3.1	2.2 – 4.0
  Women	1,445	798	55.3	776	53.7	22	2.8	1.9 – 3.7
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	4,476	2,808	62.7	2,669	59.6	138	4.9	4.1 – 5.7
  Men	2,146	1,521	70.9	1,450	67.6	71	4.7	3.7 – 5.7
  Women	2,330	1,287	55.2	1,219	52.3	68	5.3	4.1 – 6.5
  Married men, spouse present	7,828	5,576	71.2	5,443	69.5	133	2.4	2.0 – 2.8
  Married women, spouse present	7,732	4,518	58.4	4,401	56.9	118	2.6	2.2 – 3.0
  Women who maintain families	2,072	1,345	64.9	1,274	61.5	72	5.3	4.2 – 6.4
  Midwest region
  Total	53,674	34,843	64.9	33,560	62.5	1,284	3.7	3.5 – 3.9
  Men	26,138	18,339	70.2	17,605	67.4	734	4.0	3.8 – 4.2
  Women	27,536	16,505	59.9	15,955	57.9	549	3.3	3.1 – 3.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	3,630	1,555	42.8	1,387	38.2	168	10.8	9.4 – 12.2
  White	45,024	29,442	65.4	28,491	63.3	951	3.2	3.0 – 3.4
  Men	22,075	15,661	70.9	15,121	68.5	540	3.4	3.2 – 3.6
  Women	22,949	13,781	60.1	13,370	58.3	412	3.0	2.8 – 3.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,819	1,276	45.3	1,157	41.1	119	9.3	7.9 – 10.7
  Black or African American	5,402	3,300	61.1	3,066	56.8	234	7.1	6.3 – 7.9
  Men	2,469	1,551	62.8	1,416	57.3	135	8.7	7.4 – 10.0
  Women	2,933	1,749	59.6	1,650	56.3	98	5.6	4.6 – 6.6
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	460	155	33.6	117	25.4	38	24.4	17.5 – 31.3
  Asian	1,917	1,224	63.9	1,187	61.9	37	3.1	2.4 – 3.8
  Men	929	675	72.7	656	70.6	19	2.8	1.9 – 3.7
  Women	988	549	55.6	531	53.7	19	3.4	2.3 – 4.5
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	3,744	2,632	70.3	2,516	67.2	116	4.4	3.7 – 5.1
  Men	1,946	1,529	78.6	1,461	75.1	68	4.5	3.6 – 5.4
  Women	1,798	1,102	61.3	1,055	58.7	48	4.3	3.3 – 5.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	387	160	41.3	144	37.2	16	10.0	5.9 – 14.1
  Married men, spouse present	13,653	10,064	73.7	9,858	72.2	206	2.0	1.8 – 2.2
  Married women, spouse present	13,608	8,428	61.9	8,265	60.7	164	1.9	1.7 – 2.1
  Women who maintain families	2,965	2,053	69.2	1,949	65.7	105	5.1	4.3 – 5.9
  East North Central division
  Total	37,072	23,661	63.8	22,711	61.3	950	4.0	3.8 – 4.2
  Men	17,993	12,475	69.3	11,937	66.3	538	4.3	4.0 – 4.6
  Women	19,079	11,186	58.6	10,774	56.5	412	3.7	3.4 – 4.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,525	1,040	41.2	909	36.0	131	12.6	10.7 – 14.5
  White	30,575	19,655	64.3	18,955	62.0	700	3.6	3.4 – 3.8
  Men	14,968	10,511	70.2	10,117	67.6	393	3.7	3.4 – 4.0
  Women	15,607	9,144	58.6	8,837	56.6	306	3.4	3.1 – 3.7
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,925	833	43.3	742	38.5	91	11.0	9.0 – 13.0
  Black or African American	4,313	2,580	59.8	2,395	55.5	185	7.2	6.3 – 8.1
  Men	1,952	1,196	61.3	1,093	56.0	103	8.6	7.1 – 10.1
  Women	2,361	1,385	58.6	1,303	55.2	82	5.9	4.7 – 7.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	370	125	33.8	93	25.1	32	25.6	17.5 – 33.7
  Asian	1,389	883	63.5	856	61.6	26	3.0	2.2 – 3.8
  Men	675	490	72.6	476	70.6	13	2.7	1.7 – 3.7
  Women	714	393	55.0	380	53.2	13	3.3	2.0 – 4.6
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	2,754	1,897	68.9	1,816	66.0	81	4.2	3.4 – 5.0
  Men	1,421	1,102	77.6	1,052	74.1	50	4.5	3.4 – 5.6
  Women	1,333	795	59.6	764	57.3	31	3.9	2.7 – 5.1
  Married men, spouse present	9,295	6,776	72.9	6,633	71.4	144	2.1	1.8 – 2.4
  Married women, spouse present	9,251	5,550	60.0	5,428	58.7	122	2.2	1.9 – 2.5
  Women who maintain families	2,137	1,456	68.1	1,377	64.4	79	5.4	4.3 – 6.5
  West North Central division
  Total	16,602	11,182	67.4	10,849	65.3	334	3.0	2.8 – 3.2
  Men	8,145	5,864	72.0	5,667	69.6	196	3.3	2.9 – 3.7
  Women	8,457	5,319	62.9	5,181	61.3	137	2.6	2.3 – 2.9
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,105	515	46.7	478	43.3	37	7.2	5.4 – 9.0
  White	14,448	9,787	67.7	9,536	66.0	251	2.6	2.4 – 2.8
  Men	7,106	5,150	72.5	5,004	70.4	146	2.8	2.5 – 3.1
  Women	7,342	4,637	63.2	4,532	61.7	105	2.3	2.0 – 2.6
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	894	443	49.5	416	46.5	27	6.2	4.4 – 8.0
  Black or African American	1,090	720	66.0	671	61.6	49	6.8	5.4 – 8.2
  Men	517	356	68.7	323	62.4	33	9.2	6.8 – 11.6
  Women	573	364	63.6	348	60.8	16	4.4	2.8 – 6.0
  Asian	528	342	64.7	331	62.6	11	3.3	2.0 – 4.6
  Men	254	185	72.9	180	70.7	5	3.0	1.3 – 4.7
  Women	274	156	57.1	151	55.1	6	3.6	1.5 – 5.7
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	990	735	74.2	700	70.7	35	4.8	3.6 – 6.0
  Men	525	427	81.4	409	77.9	18	4.3	2.9 – 5.7
  Women	465	307	66.0	291	62.4	17	5.5	3.6 – 7.4
  Married men, spouse present	4,357	3,288	75.5	3,226	74.0	62	1.9	1.5 – 2.3
  Married women, spouse present	4,357	2,878	66.1	2,836	65.1	42	1.5	1.2 – 1.8
  Women who maintain families	828	597	72.1	571	69.0	26	4.4	3.1 – 5.7
  South region
  Total	97,203	59,836	61.6	57,552	59.2	2,284	3.8	3.7 – 3.9
  Men	46,562	31,771	68.2	30,606	65.7	1,165	3.7	3.5 – 3.9
  Women	50,641	28,065	55.4	26,947	53.2	1,118	4.0	3.8 – 4.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	6,320	2,073	32.8	1,791	28.3	282	13.6	12.2 – 15.0
  White	72,233	44,070	61.0	42,672	59.1	1,398	3.2	3.1 – 3.3
  Men	35,155	24,131	68.6	23,397	66.6	733	3.0	2.8 – 3.2
  Women	37,078	19,939	53.8	19,275	52.0	664	3.3	3.1 – 3.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	4,397	1,512	34.4	1,344	30.6	168	11.1	9.7 – 12.5
  Black or African American	18,552	11,682	63.0	10,962	59.1	720	6.2	5.8 – 6.6
  Men	8,374	5,468	65.3	5,120	61.1	347	6.3	5.8 – 6.8
  Women	10,177	6,214	61.1	5,842	57.4	373	6.0	5.5 – 6.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,403	414	29.5	322	22.9	93	22.4	18.6 – 26.2
  Asian	3,609	2,311	64.0	2,246	62.2	66	2.8	2.3 – 3.3
  Men	1,702	1,247	73.3	1,213	71.3	34	2.7	2.0 – 3.4
  Women	1,907	1,064	55.8	1,032	54.1	32	3.0	2.2 – 3.8
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	16,282	10,807	66.4	10,361	63.6	445	4.1	3.8 – 4.4
  Men	8,150	6,316	77.5	6,085	74.7	231	3.7	3.3 – 4.1
  Women	8,132	4,491	55.2	4,276	52.6	214	4.8	4.2 – 5.4
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,479	467	31.6	405	27.4	62	13.3	10.3 – 16.3
  Married men, spouse present	24,319	17,664	72.6	17,345	71.3	320	1.8	1.6 – 2.0
  Married women, spouse present	23,913	13,439	56.2	13,100	54.8	339	2.5	2.3 – 2.7
  Women who maintain families	6,386	4,186	65.5	3,945	61.8	240	5.7	5.1 – 6.3
  South Atlantic division
  Total	51,681	31,871	61.7	30,691	59.4	1,179	3.7	3.5 – 3.9
  Men	24,612	16,655	67.7	16,062	65.3	593	3.6	3.3 – 3.9
  Women	27,069	15,216	56.2	14,630	54.0	587	3.9	3.6 – 4.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	3,168	1,029	32.5	881	27.8	148	14.4	12.4 – 16.4
  White	37,214	22,626	60.8	21,960	59.0	666	2.9	2.7 – 3.1
  Men	18,077	12,220	67.6	11,870	65.7	350	2.9	2.6 – 3.2
  Women	19,137	10,405	54.4	10,090	52.7	315	3.0	2.7 – 3.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,057	704	34.2	629	30.6	75	10.6	8.5 – 12.7
  Black or African American	11,223	7,173	63.9	6,741	60.1	432	6.0	5.5 – 6.5
  Men	5,049	3,358	66.5	3,158	62.6	200	6.0	5.3 – 6.7
  Women	6,174	3,815	61.8	3,583	58.0	232	6.1	5.4 – 6.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	848	251	29.6	191	22.5	61	24.2	19.0 – 29.4
  Asian	2,029	1,312	64.7	1,275	62.9	37	2.8	2.1 – 3.5
  Men	949	707	74.5	689	72.6	18	2.5	1.6 – 3.4
  Women	1,080	604	56.0	586	54.2	19	3.1	2.0 – 4.2
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	7,117	4,802	67.5	4,617	64.9	185	3.9	3.4 – 4.4
  Men	3,526	2,747	77.9	2,658	75.4	89	3.2	2.6 – 3.8
  Women	3,591	2,055	57.2	1,959	54.6	96	4.7	3.9 – 5.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	573	188	32.8	162	28.3	26	13.7	9.1 – 18.3
  Married men, spouse present	12,797	9,177	71.7	9,016	70.5	161	1.8	1.6 – 2.0
  Married women, spouse present	12,609	7,207	57.2	7,028	55.7	179	2.5	2.2 – 2.8
  Women who maintain families	3,409	2,262	66.4	2,133	62.6	129	5.7	4.8 – 6.6
  East South Central division
  Total	14,958	8,792	58.8	8,439	56.4	353	4.0	3.7 – 4.3
  Men	7,133	4,655	65.3	4,476	62.8	179	3.8	3.4 – 4.2
  Women	7,826	4,136	52.9	3,962	50.6	174	4.2	3.7 – 4.7
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	973	342	35.2	298	30.6	45	13.1	10.2 – 16.0
  White	11,467	6,721	58.6	6,497	56.7	224	3.3	3.0 – 3.6
  Men	5,556	3,677	66.2	3,561	64.1	115	3.1	2.7 – 3.5
  Women	5,911	3,044	51.5	2,935	49.7	109	3.6	3.1 – 4.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	671	260	38.8	232	34.6	28	10.8	7.8 – 13.8
  Black or African American	2,959	1,738	58.7	1,624	54.9	114	6.5	5.6 – 7.4
  Men	1,328	808	60.8	752	56.6	55	6.8	5.5 – 8.1
  Women	1,631	930	57.0	872	53.5	58	6.3	5.1 – 7.5
  Asian	233	153	65.5	147	63.0	6	3.8	2.2 – 5.4
  Men	111	82	73.6	77	69.6	4	5.4	2.8 – 8.0
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	569	395	69.4	377	66.2	18	4.5	3.1 – 5.9
  Men	308	261	84.9	253	82.2	8	3.2	1.7 – 4.7
  Women	261	133	51.0	124	47.4	10	7.2	4.1 – 10.3
  Married men, spouse present	3,749	2,605	69.5	2,561	68.3	44	1.7	1.3 – 2.1
  Married women, spouse present	3,766	2,040	54.2	1,992	52.9	48	2.4	1.9 – 2.9
  Women who maintain families	992	592	59.7	555	56.0	37	6.3	4.8 – 7.8
  West South Central division
  Total	30,563	19,174	62.7	18,423	60.3	751	3.9	3.7 – 4.1
  Men	14,817	10,462	70.6	10,068	67.9	394	3.8	3.5 – 4.1
  Women	15,746	8,712	55.3	8,355	53.1	357	4.1	3.7 – 4.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,179	701	32.2	613	28.1	89	12.6	10.3 – 14.9
  White	23,554	14,725	62.5	14,217	60.4	508	3.5	3.2 – 3.8
  Men	11,522	8,235	71.5	7,967	69.1	268	3.3	3.0 – 3.6
  Women	12,031	6,490	53.9	6,250	51.9	240	3.7	3.3 – 4.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,670	548	32.8	483	28.9	65	11.9	9.4 – 14.4
  Black or African American	4,367	2,769	63.4	2,595	59.4	174	6.3	5.5 – 7.1
  Men	1,997	1,301	65.2	1,209	60.6	92	7.1	5.9 – 8.3
  Women	2,371	1,468	61.9	1,386	58.5	82	5.6	4.6 – 6.6
  Asian	1,348	847	62.8	824	61.1	23	2.8	2.0 – 3.6
  Men	642	458	71.3	446	69.5	12	2.5	1.4 – 3.6
  Women	706	389	55.1	377	53.5	12	3.0	1.7 – 4.3
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	8,600	5,613	65.3	5,370	62.4	243	4.3	3.8 – 4.8
  Men	4,318	3,310	76.6	3,175	73.5	134	4.1	3.4 – 4.8
  Women	4,282	2,303	53.8	2,194	51.3	108	4.7	3.9 – 5.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	854	260	30.4	226	26.4	34	13.1	9.0 – 17.2
  Married men, spouse present	7,773	5,883	75.7	5,768	74.2	115	2.0	1.7 – 2.3
  Married women, spouse present	7,539	4,193	55.6	4,081	54.1	112	2.7	2.3 – 3.1
  Women who maintain families	1,985	1,331	67.1	1,257	63.3	74	5.6	4.5 – 6.7
  West region
  Total	61,046	38,484	63.0	36,898	60.4	1,587	4.1	3.9 – 4.3
  Men	29,946	20,909	69.8	20,050	67.0	859	4.1	3.9 – 4.3
  Women	31,100	17,576	56.5	16,848	54.2	728	4.1	3.9 – 4.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	3,982	1,286	32.3	1,093	27.4	194	15.0	13.3 – 16.7
  White	47,245	29,711	62.9	28,526	60.4	1,185	4.0	3.8 – 4.2
  Men	23,355	16,334	69.9	15,690	67.2	644	3.9	3.7 – 4.1
  Women	23,890	13,376	56.0	12,836	53.7	541	4.0	3.7 – 4.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	3,007	1,029	34.2	882	29.3	147	14.3	12.4 – 16.2
  Black or African American	3,024	1,920	63.5	1,796	59.4	124	6.5	5.5 – 7.5
  Men	1,495	1,026	68.6	962	64.3	64	6.3	5.0 – 7.6
  Women	1,529	894	58.5	834	54.5	60	6.7	5.2 – 8.2
  Asian	7,056	4,439	62.9	4,306	61.0	133	3.0	2.6 – 3.4
  Men	3,253	2,271	69.8	2,199	67.6	72	3.2	2.6 – 3.8
  Women	3,803	2,168	57.0	2,107	55.4	61	2.8	2.2 – 3.4
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	16,939	11,222	66.2	10,650	62.9	571	5.1	4.7 – 5.5
  Men	8,424	6,297	74.8	6,002	71.2	295	4.7	4.2 – 5.2
  Women	8,515	4,924	57.8	4,648	54.6	276	5.6	5.0 – 6.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,591	514	32.3	430	27.0	84	16.4	13.3 – 19.5
  Married men, spouse present	15,228	11,226	73.7	10,980	72.1	245	2.2	2.0 – 2.4
  Married women, spouse present	15,037	8,482	56.4	8,247	54.8	236	2.8	2.5 – 3.1
  Women who maintain families	3,314	2,222	67.1	2,100	63.4	122	5.5	4.7 – 6.3
  Mountain division
  Total	19,028	12,217	64.2	11,734	61.7	484	4.0	3.7 – 4.3
  Men	9,376	6,626	70.7	6,350	67.7	275	4.2	3.8 – 4.6
  Women	9,652	5,592	57.9	5,384	55.8	208	3.7	3.3 – 4.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,304	515	39.5	442	33.9	73	14.2	11.8 – 16.6
  White	16,425	10,501	63.9	10,112	61.6	389	3.7	3.4 – 4.0
  Men	8,111	5,719	70.5	5,494	67.7	224	3.9	3.5 – 4.3
  Women	8,314	4,782	57.5	4,618	55.5	164	3.4	3.0 – 3.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,088	441	40.6	383	35.2	58	13.1	10.6 – 15.6
  Black or African American	739	508	68.7	471	63.8	36	7.1	5.4 – 8.8
  Men	384	289	75.2	268	69.7	21	7.2	4.9 – 9.5
  Women	355	219	61.7	203	57.4	15	6.9	4.3 – 9.5
  Asian	709	461	64.9	449	63.2	12	2.6	1.7 – 3.5
  Men	309	225	72.8	219	71.0	6	2.4	1.2 – 3.6
  Women	401	236	58.9	229	57.2	7	2.8	1.5 – 4.1
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	4,494	3,002	66.8	2,858	63.6	144	4.8	4.2 – 5.4
  Men	2,224	1,671	75.1	1,596	71.7	75	4.5	3.7 – 5.3
  Women	2,270	1,331	58.6	1,263	55.6	69	5.2	4.2 – 6.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	443	165	37.3	140	31.6	25	15.3	10.5 – 20.1
  Married men, spouse present	4,885	3,573	73.1	3,499	71.6	74	2.1	1.7 – 2.5
  Married women, spouse present	4,866	2,753	56.6	2,685	55.2	68	2.5	2.1 – 2.9
  Women who maintain families	982	694	70.7	659	67.1	35	5.0	3.8 – 6.2
  Pacific division
  Total	42,018	26,268	62.5	25,166	59.9	1,103	4.2	4.0 – 4.4
  Men	20,571	14,284	69.4	13,701	66.6	583	4.1	3.8 – 4.4
  Women	21,447	11,985	55.9	11,465	53.5	520	4.3	4.0 – 4.6
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,678	772	28.8	651	24.3	121	15.6	13.2 – 18.0
  White	30,831	19,218	62.3	18,421	59.7	796	4.1	3.9 – 4.3
  Men	15,249	10,620	69.6	10,199	66.9	420	4.0	3.7 – 4.3
  Women	15,582	8,598	55.2	8,222	52.8	376	4.4	4.0 – 4.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,919	588	30.6	499	26.0	89	15.1	12.4 – 17.8
  Black or African American	2,284	1,412	61.8	1,324	58.0	88	6.2	5.0 – 7.4
  Men	1,110	737	66.4	694	62.5	43	5.9	4.3 – 7.5
  Women	1,174	675	57.5	630	53.7	45	6.7	4.9 – 8.5
  Asian	6,337	3,972	62.7	3,852	60.8	120	3.0	2.6 – 3.4
  Men	2,940	2,043	69.5	1,977	67.3	66	3.2	2.6 – 3.8
  Women	3,397	1,929	56.8	1,875	55.2	54	2.8	2.2 – 3.4
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	12,440	8,216	66.0	7,789	62.6	427	5.2	4.8 – 5.6
  Men	6,197	4,624	74.6	4,405	71.1	220	4.7	4.1 – 5.3
  Women	6,243	3,592	57.5	3,384	54.2	207	5.8	5.1 – 6.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,149	349	30.4	290	25.3	59	16.9	13.0 – 20.8
  Married men, spouse present	10,344	7,653	74.0	7,481	72.3	172	2.2	1.9 – 2.5
  Married women, spouse present	10,172	5,730	56.3	5,562	54.7	167	2.9	2.5 – 3.3
  Women who maintain families	2,331	1,528	65.5	1,441	61.8	87	5.7	4.7 – 6.7
  Footnotes (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
  Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages

  Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Area and educational attainment	Civilian noninsti- tutional population	Civilian labor force
  		Total	Percent of population	Employed		Unemployed
  				Total	Percent of population	Total	Rate
  Northeast region
  Less than a high school diploma	3,414	1,403	41.1	1,312	38.4	92	6.5
  High school graduates, no college	11,657	6,594	56.6	6,297	54.0	297	4.5
  Some college or associate's degree	8,165	5,432	66.5	5,227	64.0	205	3.8
  Bachelor's degree and higher	15,519	11,658	75.1	11,385	73.4	273	2.3
  New England division
  Less than a high school diploma	760	339	44.6	320	42.1	19	5.6
  High school graduates, no college	2,933	1,780	60.7	1,708	58.2	71	4.0
  Some college or associate's degree	2,316	1,573	67.9	1,530	66.0	43	2.7
  Bachelor's degree and higher	4,473	3,458	77.3	3,382	75.6	76	2.2
  Middle Atlantic division
  Less than a high school diploma	2,652	1,063	40.1	991	37.4	72	6.8
  High school graduates, no college	8,723	4,815	55.2	4,589	52.6	225	4.7
  Some college or associate's degree	5,850	3,860	66.0	3,698	63.2	162	4.2
  Bachelor's degree and higher	11,049	8,204	74.2	8,007	72.5	197	2.4
  Midwest region
  Less than a high school diploma	3,447	1,470	42.6	1,387	40.3	83	5.6
  High school graduates, no college	13,791	7,978	57.8	7,658	55.5	321	4.0
  Some college or associate's degree	12,835	8,689	67.7	8,431	65.7	258	3.0
  Bachelor's degree and higher	15,590	11,793	75.6	11,567	74.2	226	1.9
  East North Central division
  Less than a high school diploma	2,416	982	40.6	922	38.2	59	6.1
  High school graduates, no college	9,851	5,610	57.0	5,378	54.6	232	4.1
  Some college or associate's degree	8,541	5,653	66.2	5,465	64.0	188	3.3
  Bachelor's degree and higher	10,694	8,047	75.2	7,880	73.7	166	2.1
  West North Central division
  Less than a high school diploma	1,031	488	47.4	465	45.1	23	4.7
  High school graduates, no college	3,940	2,368	60.1	2,280	57.9	88	3.7
  Some college or associate's degree	4,294	3,035	70.7	2,965	69.1	70	2.3
  Bachelor's degree and higher	4,896	3,746	76.5	3,686	75.3	60	1.6
  South region
  Less than a high school diploma	9,310	4,238	45.5	4,026	43.2	212	5.0
  High school graduates, no college	24,302	13,748	56.6	13,222	54.4	526	3.8
  Some college or associate's degree	21,806	14,075	64.5	13,607	62.4	468	3.3
  Bachelor's degree and higher	27,387	20,017	73.1	19,629	71.7	388	1.9
  South Atlantic division
  Less than a high school diploma	4,262	1,903	44.7	1,808	42.4	95	5.0
  High school graduates, no college	12,868	7,282	56.6	7,002	54.4	280	3.8
  Some college or associate's degree	11,366	7,222	63.5	6,976	61.4	246	3.4
  Bachelor's degree and higher	15,957	11,589	72.6	11,373	71.3	216	1.9
  East South Central division
  Less than a high school diploma	1,453	500	34.4	464	31.9	36	7.3
  High school graduates, no college	4,160	2,168	52.1	2,084	50.1	84	3.9
  Some college or associate's degree	3,569	2,281	63.9	2,217	62.1	64	2.8
  Bachelor's degree and higher	3,542	2,601	73.4	2,554	72.1	46	1.8
  West South Central division
  Less than a high school diploma	3,597	1,836	51.0	1,756	48.8	80	4.4
  High school graduates, no college	7,273	4,298	59.1	4,137	56.9	162	3.8
  Some college or associate's degree	6,870	4,572	66.6	4,414	64.3	158	3.5
  Bachelor's degree and higher	7,886	5,826	73.9	5,701	72.3	125	2.1
  West region
  Less than a high school diploma	6,023	3,141	52.2	2,952	49.0	189	6.0
  High school graduates, no college	12,669	7,591	59.9	7,278	57.4	313	4.1
  Some college or associate's degree	14,457	9,296	64.3	8,983	62.1	313	3.4
  Bachelor's degree and higher	18,817	13,581	72.2	13,250	70.4	331	2.4
  Mountain division
  Less than a high school diploma	1,544	816	52.8	770	49.9	46	5.6
  High school graduates, no college	4,125	2,510	60.9	2,418	58.6	92	3.6
  Some college or associate's degree	4,788	3,097	64.7	2,994	62.5	104	3.4
  Bachelor's degree and higher	5,623	4,007	71.3	3,914	69.6	93	2.3
  Pacific division
  Less than a high school diploma	4,476	2,324	51.9	2,181	48.7	143	6.1
  High school graduates, no college	8,545	5,082	59.5	4,861	56.9	222	4.4
  Some college or associate's degree	9,671	6,200	64.1	5,991	62.0	209	3.4
  Bachelor's degree and higher	13,192	9,573	72.6	9,335	70.8	238	2.5
  Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages

  Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages

  [In thousands]

  Population group and area	Employed(1)								Unemployed
  	Full-time workers				Part-time workers				Looking for full-time work	Looking for part-time work
  	Total	At work		Not at work	Total	At work(2)		Not at work
  		35 or more hours	1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons			Part time for economic reasons	Part time for noneconomic reasons
  TOTAL
  Northeast	22,357	20,109	1,589	659	4,971	656	4,028	287	918	225
  New England	6,291	5,543	529	219	1,509	187	1,226	96	225	60
  Middle Atlantic	16,070	14,568	1,061	440	3,463	469	2,803	191	693	164
  Midwest	27,162	24,255	2,074	834	6,398	651	5,376	371	1,002	282
  East North Central	18,331	16,434	1,328	569	4,380	487	3,640	253	739	211
  West North Central	8,831	7,820	746	265	2,018	164	1,736	118	262	71
  South	48,557	43,757	3,387	1,413	8,995	1,261	7,218	516	1,866	418
  South Atlantic	25,890	23,326	1,833	731	4,801	699	3,819	284	953	226
  East South Central	7,089	6,428	461	200	1,349	168	1,107	74	295	58
  West South Central	15,578	14,003	1,094	481	2,844	394	2,292	159	618	133
  West	30,148	26,969	2,281	898	6,749	985	5,389	375	1,252	334
  Mountain	9,569	8,571	736	262	2,165	252	1,777	136	371	113
  Pacific	20,581	18,399	1,546	636	4,585	733	3,612	239	881	222
  Men
  Northeast	12,508	11,414	780	314	1,708	290	1,323	94	531	100
  New England	3,528	3,157	261	109	483	80	369	34	136	27
  Middle Atlantic	8,982	8,258	519	205	1,225	210	954	61	395	73
  Midwest	15,367	13,905	1,046	415	2,238	308	1,808	121	614	120
  East North Central	10,409	9,447	674	288	1,528	236	1,208	83	447	91
  West North Central	4,957	4,458	372	127	711	72	600	38	168	29
  South	27,325	24,916	1,739	671	3,280	571	2,529	181	995	170
  South Atlantic	14,337	13,090	910	337	1,725	304	1,323	98	504	88
  East South Central	3,978	3,648	233	96	498	82	394	23	154	25
  West South Central	9,011	8,178	595	237	1,057	185	812	60	337	57
  West	17,539	15,900	1,196	443	2,511	476	1,906	129	729	130
  Mountain	5,595	5,065	396	134	756	117	592	46	222	54
  Pacific	11,945	10,836	801	309	1,755	359	1,314	83	507	76
  Women
  Northeast	9,850	8,695	809	345	3,263	366	2,704	193	387	125
  New England	2,763	2,386	268	110	1,027	107	857	63	90	33
  Middle Atlantic	7,088	6,310	542	235	2,238	259	1,849	130	297	92
  Midwest	11,795	10,349	1,027	419	4,160	342	3,568	249	387	162
  East North Central	7,921	6,986	654	281	2,853	251	2,432	169	293	119
  West North Central	3,874	3,363	374	138	1,307	91	1,136	80	95	43
  South	21,232	18,842	1,649	742	5,715	691	4,689	335	871	247
  South Atlantic	11,553	10,236	923	394	3,077	395	2,495	186	449	138
  East South Central	3,111	2,780	227	104	851	87	714	51	141	33
  West South Central	6,568	5,825	499	244	1,787	209	1,480	98	281	76
  West	12,609	11,069	1,085	456	4,238	509	3,483	246	523	205
  Mountain	3,974	3,506	340	128	1,410	134	1,185	90	149	59
  Pacific	8,636	7,563	745	328	2,829	375	2,299	156	374	146
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years
  Northeast	211	186	22	4	631	38	563	30	50	64
  New England	62	53	7	1	177	11	157	9	17	22
  Middle Atlantic	150	133	15	2	454	26	406	22	34	42
  Midwest	360	302	48	10	1,027	44	937	47	77	91
  East North Central	245	204	33	7	664	31	603	30	59	71
  West North Central	115	98	15	3	363	12	334	17	18	19
  South	584	508	64	12	1,207	95	1,061	51	146	136
  South Atlantic	281	245	31	6	600	52	518	29	77	71
  East South Central	89	75	11	2	208	15	184	9	25	20
  West South Central	213	188	22	4	399	28	359	12	43	46
  West	319	273	38	7	774	66	681	27	81	112
  Mountain	142	123	16	3	300	23	263	14	32	41
  Pacific	177	150	23	4	474	43	419	13	50	71
  White
  Northeast	17,435	15,607	1,301	528	4,007	456	3,314	236	629	178
  New England	5,352	4,703	459	190	1,298	146	1,066	86	169	51
  Middle Atlantic	12,090	10,909	843	338	2,711	310	2,250	151	460	127
  Midwest	23,019	20,550	1,759	710	5,472	507	4,650	315	722	229
  East North Central	15,263	13,684	1,104	475	3,692	373	3,107	212	528	172
  West North Central	7,755	6,865	655	235	1,780	134	1,543	103	194	57
  South	35,956	32,373	2,528	1,055	6,716	825	5,502	390	1,125	272
  South Atlantic	18,473	16,632	1,320	520	3,487	431	2,844	212	529	137
  East South Central	5,442	4,923	359	160	1,055	115	880	60	186	38
  West South Central	12,043	10,819	849	375	2,174	279	1,778	117	411	97
  West	23,160	20,688	1,782	690	5,365	752	4,306	307	925	260
  Mountain	8,217	7,357	631	229	1,895	211	1,565	119	295	94
  Pacific	14,950	13,336	1,151	462	3,472	541	2,743	188	630	166
  Black or African American
  Northeast	2,662	2,436	154	73	558	143	386	29	211	31
  New England	443	400	28	15	104	22	78	5	36	3
  Middle Atlantic	2,216	2,032	126	58	453	121	308	24	175	27
  Midwest	2,520	2,249	190	81	546	100	413	33	197	36
  East North Central	1,969	1,756	146	66	427	85	318	25	159	26
  West North Central	552	494	44	14	119	15	95	9	39	10
  South	9,324	8,419	634	271	1,638	353	1,201	84	610	110
  South Atlantic	5,732	5,174	394	164	1,009	226	732	52	361	71
  East South Central	1,392	1,273	84	35	232	47	173	12	98	16
  West South Central	2,199	1,970	156	73	397	81	296	20	151	23
  West	1,507	1,360	100	46	289	66	208	15	104	21
  Mountain	400	363	28	9	71	15	51	6	30	6
  Pacific	1,106	997	72	37	217	51	156	10	74	15
  Asian
  Northeast	1,781	1,646	89	46	281	36	230	15	59	9
  New England	325	294	23	9	64	8	53	3	14	4
  Middle Atlantic	1,454	1,351	66	37	217	28	178	11	45	6
  Midwest	1,001	916	59	27	185	19	156	11	30	8
  East North Central	723	667	38	18	133	12	113	9	20	6
  West North Central	279	249	21	9	52	7	44	2	10	1
  South	1,928	1,765	119	44	318	31	258	29	56	9
  South Atlantic	1,108	1,008	74	26	167	18	134	15	33	4
  East South Central	126	119	5	2	20	2	17	1	5	1
  West South Central	694	638	40	16	130	10	106	14	19	4
  West	3,657	3,311	232	114	649	86	531	32	111	21
  Mountain	374	334	29	12	75	10	59	6	10	2
  Pacific	3,278	2,973	203	102	574	75	472	27	101	19
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	2,781	2,529	187	65	635	142	471	22	156	32
  New England	566	494	57	15	179	41	131	7	40	9
  Middle Atlantic	2,213	2,033	130	51	456	102	340	15	116	22
  Midwest	2,065	1,859	144	61	451	74	357	20	91	25
  East North Central	1,495	1,362	90	43	321	53	257	11	64	17
  West North Central	570	497	54	18	130	21	100	9	27	8
  South	8,814	7,970	607	237	1,548	323	1,165	60	363	83
  South Atlantic	3,948	3,622	235	91	669	159	487	24	151	34
  East South Central	321	293	20	7	56	13	41	3	14	4
  West South Central	4,547	4,057	352	139	823	151	638	33	198	44
  West	8,697	7,801	664	232	1,953	405	1,474	75	454	118
  Mountain	2,357	2,108	187	61	501	89	387	25	113	31
  Pacific	6,338	5,690	477	171	1,451	315	1,086	50	340	87
  Footnotes (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
  Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages

  Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Employment status and occupation	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  Civilian labor force
  Total	28,370	8,058	20,317	34,728	23,570	11,157	59,610	31,746	8,757	19,108	38,326	12,172	26,156
  Management, professional, and related	12,192	3,658	8,538	13,527	9,099	4,427	22,614	12,546	3,097	6,971	15,267	4,704	10,563
  Management, business, and financial operations	4,833	1,427	3,407	5,782	3,779	2,003	9,291	5,152	1,221	2,917	6,395	2,064	4,331
  Management	3,378	1,032	2,347	4,042	2,613	1,428	6,561	3,623	881	2,057	4,559	1,497	3,062
  Business and financial operations	1,455	395	1,059	1,740	1,165	575	2,730	1,530	340	860	1,836	567	1,269
  Professional and related	7,360	2,231	5,132	7,745	5,321	2,424	13,323	7,393	1,876	4,053	8,873	2,640	6,232
  Computer and mathematical	994	316	678	929	611	318	1,853	1,170	188	494	1,448	388	1,059
  Architecture and engineering	520	187	333	748	551	197	1,146	557	169	420	900	263	636
  Life, physical, and social science	324	133	191	307	222	(2)	507	307	(2)	138	417	113	305
  Community and social services	517	161	356	598	411	187	954	542	138	274	665	230	435
  Legal	422	89	333	348	246	(2)	681	409	78	194	465	114	350
  Education, training, and library	1,986	596	1,391	2,017	1,371	646	3,502	1,845	511	1,145	2,067	688	1,380
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	714	186	528	633	423	210	1,109	645	137	328	1,003	247	756
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	1,883	563	1,321	2,165	1,485	680	3,571	1,918	593	1,059	1,907	597	1,310
  Service	5,165	1,399	3,766	5,767	3,963	1,804	10,295	5,552	1,439	3,303	6,902	2,203	4,700
  Healthcare support	839	221	618	886	614	271	1,279	693	172	414	743	251	492
  Protective service	606	148	457	592	420	172	1,297	694	192	411	789	254	535
  Food preparation and serving related	1,507	426	1,081	1,900	1,318	582	3,234	1,749	445	1,041	2,086	699	1,387
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	1,067	300	767	1,157	784	373	2,404	1,287	339	778	1,548	491	1,057
  Personal care and service	1,145	303	842	1,233	827	406	2,080	1,129	292	659	1,737	508	1,229
  Sales and office	5,777	1,552	4,225	7,436	5,041	2,395	13,279	7,075	1,921	4,284	8,214	2,711	5,504
  Sales and related	2,777	737	2,040	3,438	2,324	1,113	6,434	3,465	902	2,068	3,782	1,204	2,578
  Office and administrative support	2,999	814	2,185	3,998	2,716	1,282	6,845	3,610	1,019	2,216	4,431	1,507	2,926
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2,245	642	1,603	2,897	1,872	1,025	6,259	3,141	873	2,246	3,810	1,298	2,513
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	115	(2)	(2)	246	137	109	296	168	(2)	(2)	575	117	457
  Construction and extraction	1,363	406	958	1,592	996	596	3,783	1,853	484	1,447	2,107	775	1,333
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	766	199	568	1,060	739	320	2,180	1,120	336	725	1,129	407	723
  Production, transportation, and material moving	2,990	806	2,184	5,099	3,594	1,505	7,155	3,426	1,427	2,303	4,127	1,254	2,872
  Production	1,246	414	833	2,714	1,910	804	3,227	1,453	735	1,040	1,773	503	1,269
  Transportation and material moving	1,744	392	1,352	2,385	1,684	701	3,928	1,974	691	1,263	2,353	751	1,603
  Employed
  Total	27,328	7,800	19,533	33,560	22,711	10,849	57,552	30,691	8,439	18,423	36,898	11,734	25,166
  Management, professional, and related	11,920	3,583	8,341	13,254	8,899	4,355	22,172	12,330	3,041	6,800	14,912	4,595	10,316
  Management, business, and financial operations	4,726	1,399	3,328	5,679	3,701	1,978	9,118	5,070	1,205	2,843	6,256	2,018	4,238
  Management	3,312	1,015	2,298	3,971	2,558	1,413	6,461	3,577	869	2,014	4,468	1,465	3,003
  Business and financial operations	1,413	384	1,029	1,708	1,143	565	2,657	1,493	335	829	1,788	553	1,235
  Professional and related	7,195	2,184	5,014	7,575	5,198	2,377	13,054	7,260	1,836	3,958	8,656	2,577	6,078
  Computer and mathematical	970	307	663	900	590	310	1,819	1,156	181	482	1,424	383	1,040
  Architecture and engineering	513	185	328	734	540	194	1,130	550	166	414	878	256	622
  Life, physical, and social science	317	131	187	301	218	(2)	498	303	(2)	135	408	110	298
  Community and social services	500	157	343	587	402	185	933	527	137	269	652	223	430
  Legal	417	88	329	344	244	(2)	667	399	78	189	457	111	346
  Education, training, and library	1,930	578	1,353	1,955	1,328	628	3,408	1,798	500	1,110	1,992	668	1,325
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	690	180	510	612	409	204	1,081	630	133	318	969	241	728
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	1,858	559	1,300	2,142	1,467	675	3,518	1,897	581	1,040	1,876	585	1,290
  Service	4,907	1,346	3,561	5,497	3,758	1,739	9,787	5,290	1,355	3,142	6,589	2,094	4,496
  Healthcare support	816	219	598	858	593	265	1,224	665	162	397	720	240	480
  Protective service	588	147	441	575	407	168	1,265	676	190	400	765	245	521
  Food preparation and serving related	1,416	401	1,016	1,788	1,234	555	3,022	1,642	411	968	1,972	655	1,317
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	996	290	706	1,088	731	357	2,282	1,229	313	740	1,473	465	1,008
  Personal care and service	1,090	290	800	1,187	792	395	1,994	1,078	279	637	1,659	489	1,170
  Sales and office	5,549	1,496	4,054	7,179	4,844	2,335	12,760	6,781	1,852	4,128	7,884	2,611	5,274
  Sales and related	2,652	710	1,943	3,309	2,228	1,081	6,170	3,318	864	1,988	3,633	1,162	2,471
  Office and administrative support	2,897	786	2,111	3,870	2,616	1,254	6,591	3,463	989	2,140	4,251	1,449	2,803
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2,109	606	1,503	2,741	1,773	968	5,999	3,019	834	2,146	3,586	1,241	2,346
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	106	(2)	(2)	232	129	103	278	160	(2)	(2)	502	106	396
  Construction and extraction	1,266	379	887	1,473	922	551	3,592	1,767	455	1,371	1,986	738	1,249
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	737	192	545	1,037	723	314	2,128	1,091	331	706	1,097	396	702
  Production, transportation, and material moving	2,843	769	2,074	4,889	3,437	1,452	6,834	3,271	1,356	2,207	3,927	1,193	2,733
  Production	1,194	398	798	2,615	1,836	779	3,091	1,389	699	1,002	1,700	483	1,217
  Transportation and material moving	1,648	371	1,277	2,274	1,601	673	3,743	1,882	657	1,205	2,227	711	1,516
  Unemployed
  Total	1,042	258	784	1,168	859	308	2,058	1,054	318	686	1,428	438	990
  Management, professional, and related	272	75	197	272	201	72	442	216	56	170	356	108	247
  Management, business, and financial operations	107	28	79	103	78	25	173	82	16	75	139	46	93
  Management	66	17	49	70	55	15	100	45	11	44	91	32	59
  Business and financial operations	41	11	30	32	23	10	73	37	5	31	48	14	34
  Professional and related	165	47	118	170	123	47	269	133	40	96	216	63	154
  Computer and mathematical	24	9	15	29	21	8	34	15	8	12	25	6	19
  Architecture and engineering	7	2	5	14	10	3	16	7	3	6	22	7	15
  Life, physical, and social science	7	3	4	6	4	(2)	9	5	(2)	4	10	2	7
  Community and social services	17	4	13	11	9	2	21	15	1	5	12	7	6
  Legal	5	1	4	4	2	(2)	15	9	(3)	5	7	3	4
  Education, training, and library	56	18	38	62	43	18	93	46	11	36	75	20	55
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	24	6	17	21	14	7	28	15	4	9	35	6	29
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	25	4	22	23	18	5	53	22	12	19	31	12	19
  Service	258	53	205	270	205	65	507	262	84	161	313	109	204
  Healthcare support	23	3	20	28	21	7	55	29	9	17	23	11	12
  Protective service	17	2	16	17	12	4	31	17	2	11	24	9	15
  Food preparation and serving related	91	26	65	111	84	27	213	107	34	72	114	44	70
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	72	10	61	69	53	16	121	58	26	37	75	26	49
  Personal care and service	55	13	43	46	35	11	87	51	13	23	78	18	59
  Sales and office	228	56	171	257	197	60	519	294	68	157	330	100	230
  Sales and related	125	28	97	129	97	32	264	147	38	80	149	42	107
  Office and administrative support	102	28	74	128	100	28	254	147	30	77	181	58	123
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	136	36	100	156	99	57	261	122	39	100	224	57	167
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	10	(2)	(2)	14	9	5	18	8	(2)	(2)	72	10	62
  Construction and extraction	98	27	71	119	74	45	191	86	29	77	121	36	84
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	29	7	22	23	17	6	52	28	5	19	32	11	21
  Production, transportation, and material moving	147	37	110	211	157	54	321	155	70	96	200	61	139
  Production	51	16	35	99	74	25	137	63	36	38	73	21	52
  Transportation and material moving	96	21	75	111	83	29	185	92	35	58	127	40	87
  Unemployment rate
  Total	3.7	3.2	3.9	3.4	3.6	2.8	3.5	3.3	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.8
  Management, professional, and related	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.0	1.7	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3
  Management, business, and financial operations	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.1	1.2	1.9	1.6	1.3	2.6	2.2	2.2	2.1
  Management	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.7	2.1	1.1	1.5	1.2	1.3	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
  Business and financial operations	2.8	2.9	2.8	1.9	1.9	1.7	2.7	2.4	1.5	3.6	2.6	2.5	2.7
  Professional and related	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.2	2.3	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5
  Computer and mathematical	2.4	2.9	2.2	3.2	3.4	2.6	1.8	1.2	4.0	2.4	1.7	1.4	1.8
  Architecture and engineering	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.6	2.3
  Life, physical, and social science	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.0	1.9	(2)	1.7	1.5	(2)	2.7	2.3	2.2	2.3
  Community and social services	3.3	2.6	3.7	1.8	2.2	0.9	2.2	2.7	0.9	1.8	1.9	2.9	1.3
  Legal	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.2	0.8	(2)	2.1	2.3	0.2	2.6	1.5	2.5	1.2
  Education, training, and library	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.2	2.9	2.7	2.5	2.2	3.1	3.6	2.9	4.0
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.1	2.5	2.3	3.0	2.8	3.4	2.4	3.8
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	1.4	0.7	1.6	1.1	1.2	0.7	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.5
  Service	5.0	3.8	5.4	4.7	5.2	3.6	4.9	4.7	5.9	4.9	4.5	4.9	4.3
  Healthcare support	2.8	1.3	3.3	3.1	3.4	2.4	4.3	4.2	5.4	4.2	3.0	4.3	2.4
  Protective service	2.8	1.0	3.4	2.8	2.9	2.5	2.4	2.5	1.2	2.8	3.0	3.6	2.8
  Food preparation and serving related	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.9	6.4	4.7	6.6	6.1	7.6	7.0	5.5	6.3	5.0
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	6.7	3.5	8.0	6.0	6.7	4.3	5.1	4.5	7.7	4.8	4.8	5.4	4.6
  Personal care and service	4.8	4.2	5.1	3.7	4.2	2.8	4.2	4.5	4.5	3.4	4.5	3.6	4.8
  Sales and office	3.9	3.6	4.1	3.5	3.9	2.5	3.9	4.2	3.6	3.7	4.0	3.7	4.2
  Sales and related	4.5	3.8	4.8	3.7	4.2	2.9	4.1	4.2	4.2	3.9	3.9	3.5	4.2
  Office and administrative support	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.2	3.7	2.2	3.7	4.1	3.0	3.5	4.1	3.8	4.2
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	6.1	5.6	6.3	5.4	5.3	5.5	4.2	3.9	4.5	4.5	5.9	4.4	6.6
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	8.4	(2)	(2)	5.7	6.3	4.9	6.0	4.8	(2)	(2)	12.5	8.8	13.5
  Construction and extraction	7.2	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.6	5.1	4.6	6.0	5.3	5.7	4.7	6.3
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	3.8	3.5	3.9	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.5	1.4	2.6	2.8	2.6	2.9
  Production, transportation, and material moving	4.9	4.6	5.0	4.1	4.4	3.6	4.5	4.5	4.9	4.2	4.8	4.9	4.8
  Production	4.1	4.0	4.2	3.7	3.9	3.1	4.2	4.4	4.8	3.6	4.1	4.1	4.1
  Transportation and material moving	5.5	5.3	5.5	4.7	4.9	4.1	4.7	4.7	5.0	4.6	5.4	5.3	5.4
  Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) (3) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages

  Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages

  Population group and occupation	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  TOTAL
  Total (in thousands)	27,328	7,800	19,533	33,560	22,711	10,849	57,552	30,691	8,439	18,423	36,898	11,734	25,166
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	43.6	45.9	42.7	39.5	39.2	40.1	38.5	40.2	36.0	36.9	40.4	39.2	41.0
  Management, business, and financial operations	17.3	17.9	17.0	16.9	16.3	18.2	15.8	16.5	14.3	15.4	17.0	17.2	16.8
  Management	12.1	13.0	11.8	11.8	11.3	13.0	11.2	11.7	10.3	10.9	12.1	12.5	11.9
  Business and financial operations	5.2	4.9	5.3	5.1	5.0	5.2	4.6	4.9	4.0	4.5	4.8	4.7	4.9
  Professional and related	26.3	28.0	25.7	22.6	22.9	21.9	22.7	23.7	21.8	21.5	23.5	22.0	24.2
  Computer and mathematical	3.5	3.9	3.4	2.7	2.6	2.9	3.2	3.8	2.1	2.6	3.9	3.3	4.1
  Architecture and engineering	1.9	2.4	1.7	2.2	2.4	1.8	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.5
  Life, physical, and social science	1.2	1.7	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.7	0.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
  Community and social services	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.7
  Legal	1.5	1.1	1.7	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.4
  Education, training, and library	7.1	7.4	6.9	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.9	6.0	5.4	5.7	5.3
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.5	2.3	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.1	1.6	1.7	2.6	2.1	2.9
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	6.8	7.2	6.7	6.4	6.5	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.9	5.6	5.1	5.0	5.1
  Service	18.0	17.3	18.2	16.4	16.5	16.0	17.0	17.2	16.1	17.1	17.9	17.8	17.9
  Healthcare support	3.0	2.8	3.1	2.6	2.6	2.4	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
  Protective service	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.7	1.8	1.5	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1
  Food preparation and serving related	5.2	5.1	5.2	5.3	5.4	5.1	5.3	5.4	4.9	5.3	5.3	5.6	5.2
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.3	4.0	4.0	3.7	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
  Personal care and service	4.0	3.7	4.1	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.3	3.5	4.5	4.2	4.6
  Sales and office	20.3	19.2	20.8	21.4	21.3	21.5	22.2	22.1	21.9	22.4	21.4	22.3	21.0
  Sales and related	9.7	9.1	9.9	9.9	9.8	10.0	10.7	10.8	10.2	10.8	9.8	9.9	9.8
  Office and administrative support	10.6	10.1	10.8	11.5	11.5	11.6	11.5	11.3	11.7	11.6	11.5	12.3	11.1
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.2	7.8	8.9	10.4	9.8	9.9	11.6	9.7	10.6	9.3
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4	1.4	0.9	1.6
  Construction and extraction	4.6	4.9	4.5	4.4	4.1	5.1	6.2	5.8	5.4	7.4	5.4	6.3	5.0
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	2.7	2.5	2.8	3.1	3.2	2.9	3.7	3.6	3.9	3.8	3.0	3.4	2.8
  Production, transportation, and material moving	10.4	9.9	10.6	14.6	15.1	13.4	11.9	10.7	16.1	12.0	10.6	10.2	10.9
  Production	4.4	5.1	4.1	7.8	8.1	7.2	5.4	4.5	8.3	5.4	4.6	4.1	4.8
  Transportation and material moving	6.0	4.8	6.5	6.8	7.0	6.2	6.5	6.1	7.8	6.5	6.0	6.1	6.0
  Men
  Total (in thousands)	14,215	4,011	10,207	17,605	11,937	5,667	30,606	16,062	4,476	10,068	20,050	6,350	13,701
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	40.2	42.1	39.4	35.7	35.4	36.5	34.6	36.4	31.3	33.1	38.0	36.5	38.7
  Management, business, and financial operations	18.7	18.9	18.7	18.2	17.5	19.5	16.6	17.3	14.8	16.1	17.4	17.9	17.2
  Management	13.6	14.4	13.3	13.8	13.2	15.1	12.7	13.2	11.7	12.5	13.3	13.9	13.0
  Business and financial operations	5.1	4.6	5.3	4.4	4.3	4.5	3.8	4.1	3.1	3.7	4.1	4.0	4.1
  Professional and related	21.5	23.2	20.8	17.6	17.8	16.9	18.0	19.1	16.4	16.9	20.6	18.5	21.6
  Computer and mathematical	5.2	5.8	4.9	3.7	3.6	4.0	4.3	5.1	3.0	3.7	5.5	4.7	5.8
  Architecture and engineering	3.0	3.7	2.7	3.5	3.7	2.9	3.2	2.9	3.1	3.6	3.7	3.3	3.8
  Life, physical, and social science	1.1	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.8	1.1	0.9	1.1
  Community and social services	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.2	0.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
  Legal	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.0	1.1	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.2
  Education, training, and library	3.5	4.1	3.3	3.0	3.0	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.5	3.0	3.0	2.8	3.1
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.6	2.2	2.8	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.1	1.7	1.6	2.6	2.0	2.9
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	3.4	3.3	3.5	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.8	2.8	3.4	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
  Service	15.1	14.3	15.4	12.5	12.7	12.2	13.4	14.0	12.8	12.9	14.6	14.5	14.7
  Healthcare support	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6
  Protective service	3.4	3.1	3.5	2.6	2.7	2.3	3.1	3.1	3.4	2.9	3.0	3.0	3.1
  Food preparation and serving related	4.8	4.5	4.9	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.5	3.5	4.2	4.5	4.5	4.5
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	4.1	4.4	4.0	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.2	4.4	4.1	4.1	4.5	4.3	4.6
  Personal care and service	2.1	1.6	2.3	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.2	2.0	2.1	1.9
  Sales and office	15.1	14.8	15.2	15.6	15.8	15.3	16.1	16.3	15.3	16.1	15.7	16.1	15.6
  Sales and related	9.6	9.4	9.6	9.3	9.2	9.7	10.1	10.3	9.4	10.1	9.3	9.5	9.3
  Office and administrative support	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.3	6.6	5.6	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.4	6.6	6.3
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	14.2	14.5	14.1	14.8	14.1	16.2	18.7	17.9	17.8	20.5	16.6	18.4	15.8
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.6	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.8	1.5	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.6	1.8	1.3	2.1
  Construction and extraction	8.7	9.2	8.5	8.1	7.5	9.4	11.3	10.5	9.9	13.1	9.6	11.1	8.8
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	5.0	4.7	5.1	5.7	5.9	5.3	6.7	6.5	7.1	6.8	5.2	6.0	4.9
  Production, transportation, and material moving	15.4	14.3	15.8	21.3	22.0	19.9	17.2	15.5	22.8	17.5	15.0	14.6	15.2
  Production	5.9	6.9	5.5	10.8	11.2	9.8	7.2	5.9	10.9	7.6	6.0	5.5	6.2
  Transportation and material moving	9.5	7.3	10.4	10.6	10.8	10.0	10.0	9.6	11.9	9.9	9.1	9.1	9.0
  Women
  Total (in thousands)	13,113	3,790	9,326	15,955	10,774	5,181	26,947	14,630	3,962	8,355	16,848	5,384	11,465
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	47.3	50.0	46.3	43.6	43.4	44.2	43.0	44.3	41.4	41.5	43.3	42.3	43.7
  Management, business, and financial operations	15.7	16.9	15.3	15.5	14.9	16.8	15.0	15.7	13.6	14.6	16.4	16.3	16.5
  Management	10.5	11.6	10.1	9.6	9.1	10.8	9.5	10.0	8.7	9.1	10.7	10.8	10.6
  Business and financial operations	5.2	5.3	5.2	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.5	5.7	4.9	5.5	5.7	5.5	5.8
  Professional and related	31.6	33.1	31.0	28.1	28.5	27.4	28.0	28.7	27.8	27.0	26.8	26.0	27.2
  Computer and mathematical	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	2.3	1.2	1.4	1.9	1.5	2.1
  Architecture and engineering	0.7	1.0	0.5	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
  Life, physical, and social science	1.2	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
  Community and social services	2.6	2.9	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.7	2.5
  Legal	1.6	1.2	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.1	1.6
  Education, training, and library	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.4	9.2	9.8	9.7	8.3	9.1	7.9
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.4	1.8	2.6	2.1	2.9
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	10.5	11.2	10.2	10.5	10.7	10.3	9.8	9.8	10.9	9.3	8.0	7.7	8.1
  Service	21.1	20.4	21.3	20.6	20.8	20.2	21.1	20.8	19.8	22.1	21.7	21.8	21.7
  Healthcare support	5.5	5.1	5.6	4.7	4.8	4.5	4.0	3.9	3.7	4.2	3.6	3.8	3.5
  Protective service	0.8	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.2	0.9	1.1	0.9
  Food preparation and serving related	5.6	5.8	5.5	6.5	6.6	6.1	6.4	6.3	6.4	6.5	6.3	6.8	6.1
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	3.1	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.7	2.8	3.7	3.6	3.3	3.9	3.4	3.6	3.3
  Personal care and service	6.1	5.9	6.1	5.9	5.9	6.0	5.8	5.7	5.4	6.2	7.5	6.6	7.9
  Sales and office	26.0	23.8	26.8	27.7	27.5	28.3	29.1	28.5	29.4	30.0	28.1	29.6	27.4
  Sales and related	9.9	8.8	10.3	10.4	10.5	10.3	11.4	11.4	11.1	11.6	10.5	10.4	10.5
  Office and administrative support	16.1	15.0	16.5	17.3	17.0	18.0	17.7	17.1	18.3	18.5	17.6	19.1	16.9
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.6
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
  Construction and extraction	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.3
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
  Production, transportation, and material moving	5.0	5.2	4.9	7.1	7.5	6.3	5.8	5.3	8.5	5.3	5.4	5.0	5.7
  Production	2.7	3.2	2.6	4.5	4.6	4.3	3.3	3.0	5.3	2.9	3.0	2.5	3.2
  Transportation and material moving	2.3	2.0	2.4	2.6	2.9	2.0	2.5	2.4	3.2	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4
  White
  Total (in thousands)	21,441	6,651	14,801	28,491	18,955	9,536	42,672	21,960	6,497	14,217	28,526	10,112	18,421
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	44.9	46.5	44.1	40.3	40.0	41.0	39.9	42.2	38.5	37.1	39.5	40.0	39.3
  Management, business, and financial operations	18.4	18.7	18.2	17.8	17.1	19.2	17.2	18.1	15.7	16.4	17.2	17.8	16.9
  Management	13.1	13.7	12.8	12.6	11.9	13.9	12.5	13.2	11.5	11.8	12.5	13.0	12.3
  Business and financial operations	5.3	5.0	5.4	5.3	5.2	5.4	4.7	4.9	4.2	4.5	4.7	4.7	4.6
  Professional and related	26.5	27.9	25.9	22.5	22.9	21.8	22.8	24.0	22.8	20.8	22.3	22.2	22.4
  Computer and mathematical	3.1	3.4	3.0	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.8	3.4	2.1	2.3	3.0	3.1	2.9
  Architecture and engineering	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.2	2.5	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2
  Life, physical, and social science	1.2	1.7	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.1
  Community and social services	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6
  Legal	1.7	1.2	1.9	1.1	1.2	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
  Education, training, and library	7.6	7.7	7.5	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.0	5.7	5.9	5.6
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.7	2.5	2.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.1	2.4	1.8	1.9	2.7	2.1	3.1
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	6.4	7.0	6.2	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.0	6.2	7.2	5.3	4.6	5.0	4.4
  Service	16.3	16.3	16.3	15.3	15.3	15.1	15.3	15.3	14.1	15.8	17.3	16.7	17.6
  Healthcare support	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
  Protective service	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.1	2.1
  Food preparation and serving related	4.8	4.9	4.7	5.1	5.2	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.3	5.0	5.2	5.3	5.2
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.1	3.0	3.2	3.9	3.9	3.3	4.2	4.2	3.9	4.4
  Personal care and service	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.2	3.1	3.4	3.0	3.0	2.8	3.1	4.0	3.7	4.2
  Sales and office	20.4	19.8	20.7	21.6	21.5	21.7	22.3	22.0	22.3	22.6	21.7	22.5	21.3
  Sales and related	9.7	9.3	9.9	10.2	10.1	10.4	11.1	11.3	10.7	11.0	10.2	10.1	10.3
  Office and administrative support	10.7	10.4	10.8	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.2	10.8	11.6	11.5	11.5	12.4	11.0
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	8.5	8.3	8.6	8.8	8.5	9.5	11.8	11.2	10.9	13.1	10.8	11.1	10.7
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.6	1.0	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.6	1.0	2.0
  Construction and extraction	5.2	5.2	5.2	4.8	4.5	5.4	7.2	6.7	6.0	8.5	6.1	6.7	5.7
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	2.9	2.6	3.0	3.3	3.4	3.0	4.1	4.0	4.3	4.1	3.1	3.4	3.0
  Production, transportation, and material moving	9.9	9.0	10.3	14.0	14.7	12.7	10.8	9.3	14.2	11.4	10.7	9.8	11.2
  Production	4.4	4.6	4.3	7.6	8.1	6.7	5.1	4.1	7.4	5.4	4.6	4.0	5.0
  Transportation and material moving	5.5	4.5	6.0	6.4	6.6	6.0	5.7	5.2	6.8	6.0	6.0	5.8	6.2
  Black or African American
  Total (in thousands)	3,220	548	2,669	3,066	2,395	671	10,962	6,741	1,624	2,595	1,796	471	1,324
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	31.4	33.8	30.9	29.3	29.3	29.3	31.1	32.1	25.5	31.9	36.4	30.7	38.3
  Management, business, and financial operations	9.9	10.9	9.7	10.8	10.8	10.8	11.2	11.7	8.7	11.4	13.8	13.9	13.8
  Management	7.0	8.2	6.7	6.9	7.0	6.6	7.0	7.1	5.6	7.4	9.9	8.9	10.2
  Business and financial operations	2.9	2.7	3.0	3.8	3.7	4.2	4.2	4.5	3.1	4.0	3.9	5.0	3.6
  Professional and related	21.5	22.9	21.2	18.5	18.5	18.6	19.9	20.4	16.8	20.4	22.5	16.8	24.6
  Computer and mathematical	1.5	2.2	1.3	2.0	1.9	2.6	2.5	3.1	1.2	1.8	2.6	3.1	2.4
  Architecture and engineering	0.7	1.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.1	0.9	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
  Life, physical, and social science	0.5	0.9	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.7
  Community and social services	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.5	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.4	2.6	3.2	1.8	3.7
  Legal	1.2	0.7	1.2	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.7	0.9	0.1	1.1
  Education, training, and library	5.3	4.5	5.5	4.5	4.5	4.4	5.5	5.4	5.3	5.8	4.4	2.7	5.0
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	1.7	1.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.9	2.5	2.1	2.6
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	7.5	8.8	7.2	5.6	5.7	5.5	5.9	5.7	5.5	6.5	6.9	5.2	7.5
  Service	28.2	27.7	28.4	25.2	25.1	25.7	23.2	23.0	22.5	24.3	23.0	25.5	22.2
  Healthcare support	7.7	9.9	7.3	5.8	5.5	7.0	4.2	4.2	3.0	4.8	3.6	4.5	3.3
  Protective service	2.8	2.4	2.9	2.6	2.7	2.3	3.7	3.5	3.3	4.3	3.9	2.6	4.4
  Food preparation and serving related	6.2	5.3	6.4	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.5	5.1	6.6	4.6
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	5.2	4.3	5.3	4.7	4.9	3.8	4.6	4.6	5.4	3.9	3.2	4.4	2.7
  Personal care and service	6.3	5.9	6.4	5.6	5.4	6.1	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.7	7.2	7.3	7.2
  Sales and office	22.3	17.5	23.3	21.7	21.7	22.0	22.7	23.0	21.6	22.6	22.1	23.0	21.8
  Sales and related	9.4	7.4	9.8	8.2	8.6	6.5	9.3	9.5	8.8	9.1	9.1	8.8	9.2
  Office and administrative support	12.9	10.1	13.5	13.6	13.0	15.5	13.4	13.5	12.8	13.5	13.0	14.2	12.6
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	5.4	5.3	5.4	4.0	4.2	3.4	6.5	6.6	6.7	6.2	5.2	5.1	5.3
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	(1)	0.2	(1)	0.2
  Construction and extraction	3.0	3.2	3.0	1.9	2.0	1.6	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.3	2.6	2.3	2.7
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.7	2.6	2.9	2.8	2.4	2.7	2.4
  Production, transportation, and material moving	12.7	15.7	12.1	19.7	19.8	19.6	16.5	15.4	23.7	15.0	13.3	15.7	12.4
  Production	3.7	6.8	3.0	8.7	8.1	10.7	6.4	5.7	11.5	5.1	4.2	4.2	4.2
  Transportation and material moving	9.0	8.9	9.1	11.1	11.7	8.9	10.1	9.6	12.2	10.0	9.1	11.5	8.2
  Asian
  Total (in thousands)	2,062	389	1,671	1,187	856	331	2,246	1,275	147	824	4,306	449	3,852
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	53.7	60.5	52.2	55.1	56.7	51.0	54.2	52.9	52.8	56.6	53.1	48.0	53.7
  Management, business, and financial operations	19.0	17.6	19.3	16.1	17.3	13.0	16.4	17.0	14.1	15.9	18.9	16.7	19.2
  Management	10.9	10.2	11.1	9.7	10.2	8.3	10.1	11.4	11.1	8.0	11.9	10.4	12.0
  Business and financial operations	8.0	7.4	8.2	6.4	7.0	4.7	6.3	5.5	3.0	7.9	7.0	6.3	7.1
  Professional and related	34.7	42.9	32.9	39.0	39.4	38.0	37.8	35.9	38.7	40.7	34.2	31.3	34.5
  Computer and mathematical	11.2	16.2	10.0	10.8	9.0	15.5	13.3	14.0	12.1	12.3	10.9	9.1	11.1
  Architecture and engineering	2.4	4.5	2.0	5.5	5.9	4.4	3.9	2.4	2.6	6.6	4.3	2.5	4.5
  Life, physical, and social science	1.9	3.8	1.4	2.9	3.4	1.5	2.1	2.1	3.2	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.7
  Community and social services	0.7	0.9	0.6	1.1	1.2	0.7	0.9	0.7	3.3	0.6	1.4	0.8	1.4
  Legal	0.6	0.2	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.2	(1)	0.2	1.1	0.7	1.2
  Education, training, and library	5.1	6.9	4.7	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.7	4.9	5.4	7.1	4.4	6.3	4.1
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.4	1.3	2.7	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.4	0.9	1.3	2.1	1.9	2.1
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	10.4	9.1	10.7	11.5	12.8	8.2	9.9	9.2	11.2	10.7	8.3	8.2	8.3
  Service	16.6	12.8	17.4	16.0	15.7	16.5	17.2	19.0	23.4	13.3	16.3	23.8	15.5
  Healthcare support	2.9	1.3	3.2	1.6	1.8	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.8	2.1	3.1	2.0
  Protective service	0.8	0.5	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.7	0.9	1.3	0.9
  Food preparation and serving related	6.4	5.6	6.6	6.2	5.4	8.2	5.0	5.8	6.4	3.4	5.0	6.5	4.8
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	1.7	1.3	1.8	2.5	2.6	2.2	1.7	2.1	1.8	1.0	1.8	3.4	1.7
  Personal care and service	4.8	4.1	4.9	5.5	5.8	4.5	8.2	8.7	13.1	6.6	6.4	9.5	6.0
  Sales and office	15.9	13.2	16.6	14.4	15.0	12.9	16.8	16.8	10.5	18.0	17.9	15.7	18.1
  Sales and related	9.6	7.7	10.1	6.3	7.0	4.4	9.9	9.7	4.5	11.1	8.0	7.5	8.0
  Office and administrative support	6.3	5.5	6.5	8.1	8.0	8.5	6.9	7.0	6.0	6.8	9.9	8.2	10.1
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2.7	1.6	3.0	1.9	1.6	2.9	3.3	3.7	2.0	3.0	3.9	3.1	4.0
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.2	0.2	0.2	(1)	(1)	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Construction and extraction	1.1	0.7	1.3	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.1	0.5	1.2	1.7	1.1	1.8
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	1.4	0.8	1.6	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.9	2.1	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
  Production, transportation, and material moving	11.0	11.9	10.9	12.5	11.0	16.6	8.4	7.7	11.2	9.1	8.8	9.4	8.7
  Production	4.7	8.9	3.7	8.8	7.6	12.0	5.0	4.1	8.2	5.8	4.3	4.7	4.3
  Transportation and material moving	6.4	3.0	7.2	3.7	3.4	4.6	3.4	3.6	3.0	3.3	4.5	4.7	4.4
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Total (in thousands)	3,416	745	2,669	2,516	1,816	700	10,361	4,617	377	5,370	10,650	2,858	7,789
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	23.7	24.1	23.6	21.0	20.8	21.7	23.2	24.7	19.3	22.1	21.5	21.3	21.6
  Management, business, and financial operations	8.5	10.0	8.1	9.3	9.1	9.6	10.1	10.9	7.0	9.6	9.0	9.6	8.8
  Management	6.6	8.0	6.1	6.9	6.7	7.4	7.4	7.8	5.8	7.2	6.6	7.2	6.4
  Business and financial operations	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.4	2.1	2.7	3.1	1.2	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.4
  Professional and related	15.2	14.1	15.5	11.8	11.6	12.1	13.1	13.8	12.4	12.5	12.5	11.7	12.8
  Computer and mathematical	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.6	2.3	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
  Architecture and engineering	0.8	1.1	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.6	1.1	0.8	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
  Life, physical, and social science	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
  Community and social services	1.6	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.3
  Legal	0.8	0.3	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8
  Education, training, and library	4.7	3.7	5.0	3.0	2.7	3.5	3.7	3.3	3.3	4.1	3.5	3.2	3.6
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	1.9	1.1	2.1	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.6
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	3.4	3.4	3.4	2.6	2.5	2.8	3.2	3.6	2.8	3.0	2.7	2.5	2.7
  Service	29.2	31.9	28.4	23.1	22.4	25.0	22.6	23.4	23.7	21.8	24.6	25.5	24.3
  Healthcare support	4.2	4.6	4.1	2.4	2.4	2.3	1.9	1.8	0.7	2.0	2.5	2.9	2.4
  Protective service	1.9	1.3	2.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.4	1.3	0.7	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.0
  Food preparation and serving related	8.3	10.0	7.8	10.6	10.2	11.8	7.4	7.5	9.0	7.2	7.5	8.5	7.2
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	9.5	11.1	9.1	6.2	5.9	6.9	8.6	9.4	11.5	7.7	8.4	8.3	8.4
  Personal care and service	5.3	4.9	5.4	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.3	3.4	1.9	3.4	4.3	4.1	4.4
  Sales and office	18.6	16.7	19.1	18.7	20.0	15.3	20.4	20.4	15.5	20.7	21.9	21.4	22.0
  Sales and related	8.5	8.7	8.4	8.3	8.5	7.5	10.1	10.5	8.2	9.8	9.7	9.0	10.0
  Office and administrative support	10.1	7.9	10.7	10.4	11.4	7.8	10.3	9.8	7.3	10.9	12.1	12.4	12.0
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	11.7	9.3	12.3	14.9	13.6	18.2	20.1	19.3	23.8	20.4	16.4	18.1	15.8
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.5	0.7	0.5	1.7	1.6	1.9	0.8	1.1	1.0	0.4	3.5	1.9	4.1
  Construction and extraction	8.1	6.3	8.6	9.7	8.2	13.6	15.1	14.2	20.3	15.4	9.4	12.1	8.4
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	3.1	2.3	3.3	3.5	3.8	2.7	4.2	3.9	2.6	4.5	3.5	4.0	3.4
  Production, transportation, and material moving	16.8	18.0	16.5	22.3	23.3	19.8	13.8	12.2	17.6	15.0	15.5	13.7	16.2
  Production	7.6	10.4	6.8	13.4	13.6	13.0	6.4	4.9	9.9	7.3	7.2	5.8	7.6
  Transportation and material moving	9.2	7.6	9.7	8.9	9.7	6.8	7.5	7.3	7.6	7.6	8.4	7.8	8.6
  Footnotes (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
  Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

• [+]Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages

  Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Employment status and industry	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  Civilian labor force
  Total	28,370	8,058	20,317	34,728	23,570	11,157	59,610	31,746	8,757	19,108	38,326	12,172	26,156
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	520	(2)	(2)	420	157	114	(2)
  Construction	1,847	559	1,289	2,156	1,344	812	4,906	2,498	631	1,777	2,820	1,052	1,769
  Manufacturing	2,398	778	1,621	5,105	3,729	1,377	5,254	2,447	1,163	1,645	3,294	863	2,430
  Durable goods	1,458	528	932	3,422	2,585	837	3,136	1,407	783	946	2,093	581	1,511
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	152	(2)	(2)	191	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	302	90	212	641	506	136	524	185	142	197	255	77	178
  Machinery manufacturing	167	(2)	115	521	362	159	401	175	(2)	151	154	(2)	109
  Computer and electronic products	218	89	129	185	118	(2)	264	124	(2)	115	466	107	359
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	146	108	(2)	137	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	211	106	(2)	1,056	869	187	825	350	302	172	511	117	393
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	125	(2)	(2)	169	(2)	(2)	(2)	104	(2)	(2)
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	172	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	292	126	166	490	350	139	452	250	78	125	375	115	260
  Nondurable goods	940	251	689	1,684	1,144	540	2,118	1,040	380	698	1,202	282	919
  Food manufacturing	230	(2)	164	603	346	257	651	292	126	232	429	115	314
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	136	(2)	(2)	(2)	97	(2)	(2)
  Textile, apparel, and leather	109	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	255	169	(2)	(2)	170	(2)	151
  Paper and printing	122	(2)	(2)	315	245	(2)	290	151	(2)	(2)	167	(2)	131
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	113	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	357	77	280	392	277	115	472	229	(2)	172	242	(2)	179
  Plastic and rubber products	(2)	(2)	(2)	212	164	(2)	202	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	3,550	980	2,570	4,587	3,093	1,494	8,125	4,268	1,213	2,645	4,864	1,568	3,296
  Wholesale trade	628	155	473	846	579	268	1,363	690	178	495	940	271	669
  Retail trade	2,923	826	2,097	3,741	2,514	1,227	6,762	3,578	1,034	2,150	3,924	1,297	2,627
  Transportation and utilities	1,585	349	1,235	1,738	1,241	497	3,393	1,713	544	1,135	2,083	664	1,419
  Transportation and warehousing	1,358	289	1,068	1,468	1,059	409	2,831	1,443	460	928	1,778	545	1,234
  Utilities	226	(2)	167	269	182	(2)	562	270	84	207	305	119	186
  Information	588	162	426	533	357	176	1,031	606	136	289	866	229	637
  Publishing, except Internet	126	(2)	(2)	112	(2)	(2)	138	(2)	(2)	(2)	110	(2)	(2)
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	109	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	154	(2)	(2)	(2)	235	(2)	202
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	124	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	203	133	(2)	(2)	131	(2)	(2)
  Telecommunications	136	(2)	(2)	143	(2)	(2)	403	232	(2)	118	212	79	133
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	2,212	568	1,644	2,318	1,484	834	3,862	2,117	488	1,257	2,458	835	1,623
  Finance and insurance	1,603	422	1,181	1,758	1,107	651	2,580	1,379	341	860	1,561	546	1,015
  Finance	1,059	265	794	1,045	657	388	1,548	853	184	512	1,010	367	643
  Insurance	543	157	386	713	450	263	1,032	526	157	349	550	179	372
  Real estate and rental and leasing	610	146	464	560	377	183	1,281	738	147	396	897	289	608
  Real estate	546	128	418	473	317	156	1,113	641	131	341	796	254	542
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	169	(2)	(2)	(2)	101	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	3,571	1,040	2,532	3,587	2,511	1,076	7,325	4,306	876	2,143	5,154	1,468	3,686
  Professional and technical services	2,395	701	1,694	2,209	1,543	666	4,423	2,721	475	1,227	3,330	911	2,418
  Management, administrative, and waste services	1,176	339	838	1,379	969	410	2,903	1,585	401	916	1,824	557	1,267
  Administrative and support services	1,055	303	752	1,219	856	362	2,635	1,443	356	836	1,662	497	1,164
  Waste management and remediation services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	194	(2)	(2)	(2)	108	(2)	(2)
  Education and health services	7,323	2,162	5,163	8,024	5,443	2,581	12,646	6,739	1,892	4,015	7,862	2,522	5,341
  Educational services	2,857	874	1,984	3,064	2,098	966	5,107	2,679	722	1,706	3,222	1,081	2,141
  Health care and social assistance	4,467	1,288	3,179	4,960	3,345	1,615	7,539	4,059	1,170	2,310	4,640	1,441	3,200
  Hospitals	1,446	416	1,030	1,710	1,189	522	2,604	1,362	440	802	1,417	429	989
  Health services, except hospitals	2,221	644	1,577	2,469	1,659	810	3,861	2,097	592	1,172	2,351	790	1,561
  Social assistance	800	228	572	781	497	284	1,074	600	139	335	871	222	650
  Leisure and hospitality	2,554	720	1,834	2,936	2,024	911	5,523	3,033	793	1,697	4,061	1,375	2,687
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	652	178	474	631	424	207	1,108	647	153	308	1,145	421	724
  Accommodation and food services	1,902	542	1,360	2,305	1,601	704	4,414	2,386	640	1,389	2,917	955	1,962
  Accommodation	242	(2)	180	226	134	(2)	580	364	(2)	140	499	200	299
  Food services and drinking places	1,660	479	1,181	2,079	1,467	612	3,835	2,022	564	1,249	2,418	754	1,663
  Other services	1,309	357	952	1,609	1,100	509	3,161	1,735	417	1,009	1,895	594	1,301
  Other services, except private households	1,153	307	846	1,509	1,032	477	2,849	1,565	383	901	1,650	523	1,127
  Repair and maintenance	310	98	212	457	308	149	944	468	116	360	544	184	360
  Personal and laundry services	473	122	351	531	383	149	1,071	612	144	315	667	195	472
  Membership associations and organizations	369	87	283	522	342	180	833	485	122	226	439	145	295
  Private households	156	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	312	170	(2)	(2)	245	(2)	174
  Public administration	1,171	308	862	1,322	871	451	3,154	1,868	423	862	1,886	624	1,262
  Agriculture and related industries	223	(2)	154	715	325	390	702	353	136	213	918	260	659
  Employed
  Total	27,328	7,800	19,533	33,560	22,711	10,849	57,552	30,691	8,439	18,423	36,898	11,734	25,166
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	504	(2)	(2)	408	151	112	(2)
  Construction	1,738	529	1,209	2,032	1,267	765	4,692	2,399	601	1,692	2,691	1,008	1,684
  Manufacturing	2,319	755	1,566	4,951	3,609	1,343	5,078	2,376	1,117	1,586	3,173	837	2,335
  Durable goods	1,409	512	899	3,330	2,509	821	3,037	1,370	751	916	2,032	568	1,464
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	148	(2)	(2)	188	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	290	88	202	627	493	134	512	179	139	193	247	74	172
  Machinery manufacturing	163	(2)	114	513	356	157	389	169	(2)	147	149	(2)	106
  Computer and electronic products	211	86	126	177	110	(2)	253	120	(2)	109	451	106	345
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	143	106	(2)	129	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	206	104	(2)	1,024	842	183	796	344	288	163	498	115	383
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	122	(2)	(2)	166	(2)	(2)	(2)	103	(2)	(2)
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	167	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	283	123	161	474	339	135	438	242	74	122	363	111	252
  Nondurable goods	910	243	667	1,622	1,100	522	2,042	1,006	366	670	1,141	270	871
  Food manufacturing	220	(2)	157	576	329	247	618	278	119	221	407	110	296
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	130	(2)	(2)	(2)	92	(2)	(2)
  Textile, apparel, and leather	104	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	245	163	(2)	(2)	158	(2)	142
  Paper and printing	120	(2)	(2)	308	239	(2)	282	147	(2)	(2)	163	(2)	128
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	108	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	350	76	274	378	267	112	463	226	(2)	167	229	(2)	168
  Plastic and rubber products	(2)	(2)	(2)	206	160	(2)	195	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	3,387	943	2,444	4,411	2,963	1,448	7,767	4,070	1,166	2,531	4,651	1,505	3,146
  Wholesale trade	605	148	457	826	563	263	1,323	669	174	480	908	262	646
  Retail trade	2,782	795	1,987	3,585	2,399	1,185	6,445	3,402	992	2,051	3,743	1,243	2,501
  Transportation and utilities	1,523	335	1,186	1,694	1,206	488	3,300	1,664	530	1,107	2,012	644	1,368
  Transportation and warehousing	1,303	276	1,026	1,428	1,026	401	2,743	1,396	446	901	1,713	527	1,187
  Utilities	220	(2)	161	266	179	(2)	557	268	83	206	298	117	181
  Information	559	158	402	512	342	171	996	586	132	278	842	224	618
  Publishing, except Internet	117	(2)	(2)	106	(2)	(2)	131	(2)	(2)	(2)	107	(2)	(2)
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	103	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	146	(2)	(2)	(2)	224	(2)	192
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	121	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	199	130	(2)	(2)	128	(2)	(2)
  Telecommunications	131	(2)	(2)	138	(2)	(2)	394	226	(2)	116	208	78	130
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	2,166	554	1,612	2,273	1,451	822	3,783	2,075	478	1,231	2,395	818	1,578
  Finance and insurance	1,575	413	1,162	1,729	1,086	643	2,521	1,349	334	838	1,529	539	991
  Finance	1,042	259	783	1,026	643	383	1,512	833	181	497	985	361	624
  Insurance	533	155	379	703	443	260	1,009	516	152	341	545	177	367
  Real estate and rental and leasing	591	140	451	544	365	179	1,263	725	144	393	866	280	587
  Real estate	530	124	406	460	307	153	1,098	632	128	338	772	246	525
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	164	(2)	(2)	(2)	95	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	3,435	1,011	2,426	3,435	2,400	1,035	7,055	4,166	836	2,052	4,971	1,406	3,564
  Professional and technical services	2,338	686	1,653	2,155	1,507	648	4,335	2,670	465	1,199	3,242	885	2,357
  Management, administrative, and waste services	1,097	325	773	1,280	893	387	2,721	1,497	371	853	1,729	521	1,208
  Administrative and support services	978	290	689	1,125	785	341	2,460	1,357	326	777	1,574	463	1,110
  Waste management and remediation services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	189	(2)	(2)	(2)	103	(2)	(2)
  Education and health services	7,141	2,119	5,024	7,831	5,301	2,530	12,332	6,574	1,848	3,910	7,637	2,451	5,186
  Educational services	2,786	854	1,933	2,971	2,031	940	4,988	2,618	706	1,664	3,125	1,053	2,073
  Health care and social assistance	4,355	1,266	3,090	4,860	3,270	1,590	7,344	3,956	1,142	2,246	4,512	1,399	3,113
  Hospitals	1,432	414	1,019	1,696	1,177	519	2,562	1,341	434	787	1,397	422	975
  Health services, except hospitals	2,160	632	1,529	2,411	1,616	794	3,749	2,037	575	1,137	2,286	764	1,522
  Social assistance	762	220	543	753	476	277	1,033	579	133	321	829	213	616
  Leisure and hospitality	2,394	679	1,715	2,759	1,887	872	5,213	2,878	736	1,600	3,863	1,298	2,565
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	608	167	441	589	390	199	1,057	621	143	294	1,099	405	695
  Accommodation and food services	1,786	513	1,274	2,170	1,497	672	4,156	2,257	593	1,306	2,764	894	1,871
  Accommodation	228	(2)	171	211	123	(2)	548	348	(2)	132	477	191	287
  Food services and drinking places	1,559	456	1,104	1,959	1,374	585	3,609	1,909	525	1,174	2,287	703	1,584
  Other services	1,265	343	921	1,568	1,068	500	3,051	1,668	403	980	1,838	576	1,262
  Other services, except private households	1,113	294	819	1,473	1,005	468	2,755	1,505	372	878	1,607	507	1,099
  Repair and maintenance	297	91	206	442	297	145	913	450	112	351	530	178	352
  Personal and laundry services	459	119	339	521	377	145	1,036	589	140	308	652	189	463
  Membership associations and organizations	357	84	273	509	331	178	805	466	120	219	424	140	285
  Private households	151	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	297	164	(2)	(2)	232	(2)	163
  Public administration	1,151	303	848	1,305	858	447	3,101	1,840	418	843	1,843	609	1,234
  Agriculture and related industries	212	(2)	147	698	315	383	678	343	132	204	830	245	585
  Unemployed
  Total	1,042	258	784	1,168	859	308	2,058	1,054	318	686	1,428	438	990
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	15	(2)	(2)	12	7	2	(2)
  Construction	109	29	80	124	77	47	214	100	30	85	130	44	85
  Manufacturing	79	23	55	154	120	34	176	72	45	59	121	26	95
  Durable goods	49	16	33	92	76	16	99	37	31	31	60	13	47
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	4	(2)	(2)	3	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	12	2	9	14	13	2	13	6	3	4	8	3	5
  Machinery manufacturing	3	(2)	2	8	7	1	12	6	(2)	3	4	(2)	4
  Computer and electronic products	7	4	3	8	8	(2)	11	4	(2)	6	15	1	14
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	3	3	(2)	8	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	5	2	(2)	31	27	4	29	6	14	9	13	2	11
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	3	(2)	(2)	3	(2)	(2)	(2)	1	(2)	(2)
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	4	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	9	3	5	16	12	4	15	8	4	3	12	4	8
  Nondurable goods	30	8	22	62	44	18	77	35	14	28	61	13	48
  Food manufacturing	9	(2)	7	28	18	10	33	14	7	11	23	4	18
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	5	(2)	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	(2)
  Textile, apparel, and leather	5	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	10	6	(2)	(2)	12	(2)	9
  Paper and printing	1	(2)	(2)	7	6	(2)	8	4	(2)	(2)	4	(2)	3
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	5	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	7	1	5	14	10	3	9	3	(2)	5	13	(2)	10
  Plastic and rubber products	(2)	(2)	(2)	5	4	(2)	7	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	163	37	126	177	130	46	358	198	47	114	213	63	150
  Wholesale trade	23	7	16	20	15	5	41	22	5	14	32	9	23
  Retail trade	141	31	110	156	115	41	317	176	42	99	181	54	127
  Transportation and utilities	62	13	49	43	35	8	93	50	15	29	71	20	52
  Transportation and warehousing	56	13	43	41	33	8	88	47	14	27	65	18	47
  Utilities	6	(2)	6	3	3	(2)	5	3	1	1	7	2	5
  Information	29	4	24	20	15	5	34	20	4	10	24	5	19
  Publishing, except Internet	9	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	(2)	7	(2)	(2)	(2)	3	(2)	(2)
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	6	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	9	(2)	(2)	(2)	11	(2)	10
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	3	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	4	3	(2)	(2)	2	(2)	(2)
  Telecommunications	6	(2)	(2)	5	(2)	(2)	9	6	(2)	2	4	1	3
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	46	14	32	45	34	12	78	43	10	26	62	17	45
  Finance and insurance	28	9	19	29	21	8	60	30	7	22	31	7	24
  Finance	18	6	12	19	14	5	37	19	3	14	26	6	20
  Insurance	10	2	7	10	7	3	23	11	4	8	6	1	4
  Real estate and rental and leasing	19	5	13	16	13	4	19	13	3	3	31	10	21
  Real estate	15	4	12	13	10	3	14	10	2	2	25	8	17
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	4	(2)	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	136	30	106	152	111	41	270	139	40	91	183	62	121
  Professional and technical services	57	16	41	53	36	18	88	51	9	28	88	26	62
  Management, administrative, and waste services	79	14	65	99	75	23	182	88	31	63	95	35	60
  Administrative and support services	77	13	63	93	72	21	175	86	30	59	88	34	54
  Waste management and remediation services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	(2)
  Education and health services	183	43	139	193	142	51	314	165	44	106	225	70	154
  Educational services	71	20	50	93	67	26	119	61	16	41	97	28	68
  Health care and social assistance	112	23	89	100	75	25	196	103	28	64	128	42	86
  Hospitals	14	3	11	14	11	3	42	21	6	15	20	7	13
  Health services, except hospitals	61	12	48	58	43	15	112	60	17	35	66	27	39
  Social assistance	37	8	30	28	21	7	41	22	5	14	42	9	33
  Leisure and hospitality	160	41	119	177	138	40	309	155	57	97	198	77	121
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	44	11	33	42	34	8	51	26	11	14	46	16	30
  Accommodation and food services	116	29	86	135	104	32	258	129	47	82	153	61	92
  Accommodation	15	(2)	9	15	11	(2)	32	17	(2)	7	22	9	13
  Food services and drinking places	101	24	77	120	93	27	226	113	39	75	130	52	79
  Other services	45	14	31	42	32	10	110	67	14	29	57	18	38
  Other services, except private households	40	13	27	36	27	9	94	60	10	24	44	16	28
  Repair and maintenance	13	7	6	14	11	3	31	18	4	9	14	6	8
  Personal and laundry services	14	3	12	10	6	4	35	23	4	7	15	5	9
  Membership associations and organizations	12	3	9	13	11	2	28	19	2	7	15	5	10
  Private households	5	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	16	7	(2)	(2)	13	(2)	11
  Public administration	19	5	14	17	13	5	53	29	5	19	43	15	28
  Agriculture and related industries	11	(2)	7	17	9	7	24	10	5	9	88	15	73
  Unemployment rate
  Total	3.7	3.2	3.9	3.4	3.6	2.8	3.5	3.3	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.8
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	3.0	(2)	(2)	2.8	4.3	2.1	(2)
  Construction	5.9	5.2	6.2	5.7	5.7	5.8	4.4	4.0	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.2	4.8
  Manufacturing	3.3	3.0	3.4	3.0	3.2	2.5	3.3	2.9	3.9	3.6	3.7	3.0	3.9
  Durable goods	3.4	3.0	3.6	2.7	2.9	1.9	3.2	2.6	4.0	3.3	2.9	2.3	3.1
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.7	(2)	(2)	1.7	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	3.9	2.7	4.4	2.2	2.5	1.3	2.4	3.3	2.2	1.8	3.3	3.8	3.1
  Machinery manufacturing	2.1	(2)	1.6	1.6	1.9	0.8	3.0	3.4	(2)	2.1	2.8	(2)	3.4
  Computer and electronic products	3.1	4.3	2.3	4.4	6.4	(2)	4.2	3.1	(2)	5.0	3.1	0.9	3.8
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	1.9	2.5	(2)	6.1	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	2.5	1.9	(2)	3.0	3.1	2.3	3.5	1.7	4.7	5.4	2.5	1.9	2.7
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.7	(2)	(2)	1.9	(2)	(2)	(2)	1.0	(2)	(2)
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.6	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	3.0	2.6	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.2	5.0	2.4	3.2	3.5	3.1
  Nondurable goods	3.2	3.0	3.2	3.7	3.9	3.4	3.6	3.3	3.7	4.0	5.1	4.5	5.3
  Food manufacturing	4.1	(2)	4.1	4.6	5.1	3.9	5.0	4.9	5.5	4.9	5.3	3.7	5.8
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	3.9	(2)	(2)	(2)	5.9	(2)	(2)
  Textile, apparel, and leather	4.4	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	3.9	3.6	(2)	(2)	6.9	(2)	5.9
  Paper and printing	1.2	(2)	(2)	2.2	2.5	(2)	2.8	2.6	(2)	(2)	2.5	(2)	2.0
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	4.5	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	1.9	1.7	1.9	3.5	3.7	2.9	1.9	1.3	(2)	2.9	5.3	(2)	5.7
  Plastic and rubber products	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.5	2.2	(2)	3.3	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	4.6	3.8	4.9	3.8	4.2	3.1	4.4	4.6	3.9	4.3	4.4	4.0	4.6
  Wholesale trade	3.6	4.3	3.4	2.4	2.6	1.9	3.0	3.1	2.7	2.9	3.4	3.3	3.5
  Retail trade	4.8	3.7	5.2	4.2	4.6	3.4	4.7	4.9	4.1	4.6	4.6	4.2	4.8
  Transportation and utilities	3.9	3.8	4.0	2.5	2.8	1.7	2.7	2.9	2.7	2.5	3.4	3.0	3.6
  Transportation and warehousing	4.1	4.4	4.0	2.8	3.1	2.0	3.1	3.3	3.0	2.9	3.6	3.3	3.8
  Utilities	2.8	(2)	3.6	1.1	1.5	(2)	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.7	2.2	1.6	2.5
  Information	4.9	2.6	5.7	3.8	4.3	2.9	3.3	3.4	2.7	3.5	2.8	2.2	3.0
  Publishing, except Internet	7.0	(2)	(2)	5.4	(2)	(2)	5.2	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.7	(2)	(2)
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	5.9	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	5.7	(2)	(2)	(2)	4.7	(2)	4.8
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	2.5	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.2	2.5	(2)	(2)	1.6	(2)	(2)
  Telecommunications	4.1	(2)	(2)	3.6	(2)	(2)	2.3	2.8	(2)	1.5	2.0	1.7	2.2
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	2.1	2.4	2.0	2.0	2.3	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.5	2.0	2.8
  Finance and insurance	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.2	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.6	2.0	1.3	2.4
  Finance	1.7	2.3	1.5	1.8	2.2	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.6	3.1
  Insurance	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.4	1.5	1.1	2.2	2.0	2.8	2.3	1.1	0.8	1.2
  Real estate and rental and leasing	3.0	3.6	2.9	2.9	3.3	2.1	1.5	1.7	1.8	0.8	3.4	3.3	3.5
  Real estate	2.8	2.9	2.8	2.8	3.3	1.8	1.3	1.5	1.8	0.7	3.1	3.1	3.1
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.6	(2)	(2)	(2)	6.1	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	3.8	2.8	4.2	4.2	4.4	3.8	3.7	3.2	4.6	4.3	3.5	4.2	3.3
  Professional and technical services	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.6	2.0	1.9	1.9	2.3	2.6	2.9	2.5
  Management, administrative, and waste services	6.7	4.0	7.8	7.1	7.8	5.7	6.3	5.5	7.7	6.9	5.2	6.4	4.7
  Administrative and support services	7.3	4.4	8.4	7.7	8.4	5.9	6.7	6.0	8.4	7.1	5.3	6.9	4.7
  Waste management and remediation services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	2.8	(2)	(2)	(2)	5.2	(2)	(2)
  Education and health services	2.5	2.0	2.7	2.4	2.6	2.0	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.6	2.9	2.8	2.9
  Educational services	2.5	2.3	2.5	3.0	3.2	2.7	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.4	3.0	2.6	3.2
  Health care and social assistance	2.5	1.8	2.8	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.9	2.7
  Hospitals	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.4	1.6	1.4
  Health services, except hospitals	2.7	1.9	3.1	2.3	2.6	1.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.0	2.8	3.4	2.5
  Social assistance	4.7	3.4	5.2	3.5	4.2	2.5	3.8	3.6	3.8	4.3	4.9	4.0	5.1
  Leisure and hospitality	6.2	5.6	6.5	6.0	6.8	4.3	5.6	5.1	7.2	5.7	4.9	5.6	4.5
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	6.8	6.3	6.9	6.7	8.0	3.9	4.6	4.0	7.1	4.7	4.0	3.9	4.1
  Accommodation and food services	6.1	5.4	6.3	5.9	6.5	4.5	5.8	5.4	7.3	5.9	5.2	6.4	4.7
  Accommodation	6.0	(2)	5.1	6.7	8.0	(2)	5.5	4.5	(2)	5.2	4.4	4.7	4.2
  Food services and drinking places	6.1	5.0	6.5	5.8	6.3	4.4	5.9	5.6	6.8	6.0	5.4	6.8	4.7
  Other services	3.4	3.9	3.2	2.6	2.9	1.9	3.5	3.8	3.3	2.9	3.0	3.1	2.9
  Other services, except private households	3.4	4.2	3.2	2.4	2.7	1.9	3.3	3.8	2.7	2.6	2.6	3.1	2.4
  Repair and maintenance	4.2	7.2	2.8	3.1	3.5	2.3	3.3	3.8	3.3	2.6	2.6	3.2	2.3
  Personal and laundry services	3.1	2.3	3.3	1.8	1.5	2.6	3.2	3.8	3.0	2.3	2.2	2.7	2.0
  Membership associations and organizations	3.3	3.4	3.3	2.4	3.3	0.9	3.4	3.9	1.7	3.2	3.4	3.4	3.4
  Private households	3.1	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	5.0	3.9	(2)	(2)	5.3	(2)	6.2
  Public administration	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.2
  Agriculture and related industries	4.8	(2)	4.7	2.3	2.9	1.9	3.4	2.9	3.6	4.0	9.6	5.7	11.1
  Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
  Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages

  Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages

  Population group and industry	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  TOTAL
  Total (in thousands)	27,328	7,800	19,533	33,560	22,711	10,849	57,552	30,691	8,439	18,423	36,898	11,734	25,166
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.9	0.2	0.5	2.2	0.4	1.0	0.2
  Construction	6.4	6.8	6.2	6.1	5.6	7.1	8.2	7.8	7.1	9.2	7.3	8.6	6.7
  Manufacturing	8.5	9.7	8.0	14.8	15.9	12.4	8.8	7.7	13.2	8.6	8.6	7.1	9.3
  Durable goods	5.2	6.6	4.6	9.9	11.0	7.6	5.3	4.5	8.9	5.0	5.5	4.8	5.8
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1
  Primary and fabricated metal products	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.9	2.2	1.2	0.9	0.6	1.7	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.7
  Machinery manufacturing	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.5	1.6	1.5	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.4
  Computer and electronic products	0.8	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.6	1.2	0.9	1.4
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Transportation equipment	0.8	1.3	0.5	3.1	3.7	1.7	1.4	1.1	3.4	0.9	1.3	1.0	1.5
  Wood products	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Furniture and fixtures	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.0	1.6	0.8	1.4	1.5	1.2	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.9	1.0
  Nondurable goods	3.3	3.1	3.4	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.5	3.3	4.3	3.6	3.1	2.3	3.5
  Food manufacturing	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.7	1.4	2.3	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.2
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.6
  Paper and printing	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.9	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Chemicals	1.3	1.0	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.7
  Plastic and rubber products	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Wholesale and retail trade	12.4	12.1	12.5	13.1	13.0	13.3	13.5	13.3	13.8	13.7	12.6	12.8	12.5
  Wholesale trade	2.2	1.9	2.3	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.6	2.5	2.2	2.6
  Retail trade	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.7	10.6	10.9	11.2	11.1	11.8	11.1	10.1	10.6	9.9
  Transportation and utilities	5.6	4.3	6.1	5.0	5.3	4.5	5.7	5.4	6.3	6.0	5.5	5.5	5.4
  Transportation and warehousing	4.8	3.5	5.3	4.3	4.5	3.7	4.8	4.5	5.3	4.9	4.6	4.5	4.7
  Utilities	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.8	1.0	0.7
  Information	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.6	1.5	2.3	1.9	2.5
  Publishing, except Internet	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.8
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
  Telecommunications	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.5
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Financial activities	7.9	7.1	8.3	6.8	6.4	7.6	6.6	6.8	5.7	6.7	6.5	7.0	6.3
  Finance and insurance	5.8	5.3	5.9	5.2	4.8	5.9	4.4	4.4	4.0	4.5	4.1	4.6	3.9
  Finance	3.8	3.3	4.0	3.1	2.8	3.5	2.6	2.7	2.1	2.7	2.7	3.1	2.5
  Insurance	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.9	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
  Real estate and rental and leasing	2.2	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.2	2.4	1.7	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.3
  Real estate	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	2.1	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.1
  Rental and leasing services	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
  Professional and business services	12.6	13.0	12.4	10.2	10.6	9.5	12.3	13.6	9.9	11.1	13.5	12.0	14.2
  Professional and technical services	8.6	8.8	8.5	6.4	6.6	6.0	7.5	8.7	5.5	6.5	8.8	7.5	9.4
  Management, administrative, and waste services	4.0	4.2	4.0	3.8	3.9	3.6	4.7	4.9	4.4	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.8
  Administrative and support services	3.6	3.7	3.5	3.4	3.5	3.1	4.3	4.4	3.9	4.2	4.3	3.9	4.4
  Waste management and remediation services	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
  Education and health services	26.1	27.2	25.7	23.3	23.3	23.3	21.4	21.4	21.9	21.2	20.7	20.9	20.6
  Educational services	10.2	10.9	9.9	8.9	8.9	8.7	8.7	8.5	8.4	9.0	8.5	9.0	8.2
  Health care and social assistance	15.9	16.2	15.8	14.5	14.4	14.7	12.8	12.9	13.5	12.2	12.2	11.9	12.4
  Hospitals	5.2	5.3	5.2	5.1	5.2	4.8	4.5	4.4	5.1	4.3	3.8	3.6	3.9
  Health services, except hospitals	7.9	8.1	7.8	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.5	6.6	6.8	6.2	6.2	6.5	6.0
  Social assistance	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.2	2.1	2.6	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.7	2.2	1.8	2.4
  Leisure and hospitality	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.2	8.3	8.0	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.7	10.5	11.1	10.2
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.6	3.0	3.4	2.8
  Accommodation and food services	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.2	7.2	7.4	7.0	7.1	7.5	7.6	7.4
  Accommodation	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.6	1.1
  Food services and drinking places	5.7	5.8	5.6	5.8	6.0	5.4	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.4	6.2	6.0	6.3
  Other services	4.6	4.4	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.6	5.3	5.4	4.8	5.3	5.0	4.9	5.0
  Other services, except private households	4.1	3.8	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.8	4.9	4.4	4.8	4.4	4.3	4.4
  Repair and maintenance	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.4	1.5	1.4
  Personal and laundry services	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.8
  Membership associations and organizations	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
  Private households	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
  Public administration	4.2	3.9	4.3	3.9	3.8	4.1	5.4	6.0	5.0	4.6	5.0	5.2	4.9
  Agriculture and related industries	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.1	1.4	3.5	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.1	2.3	2.1	2.3
  Men
  Total (in thousands)	14,215	4,011	10,207	17,605	11,937	5,667	30,606	16,062	4,476	10,068	20,050	6,350	13,701
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.4	0.3	0.9	3.5	0.7	1.6	0.3
  Construction	11.1	11.8	10.9	10.5	9.6	12.2	13.8	13.3	12.1	15.2	12.0	13.9	11.2
  Manufacturing	11.1	13.1	10.3	20.2	21.7	16.9	11.9	10.2	18.4	11.8	11.0	9.3	11.8
  Durable goods	7.4	9.4	6.7	14.1	15.7	10.9	7.5	6.2	12.7	7.2	7.6	6.7	8.0
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.2
  Primary and fabricated metal products	1.7	1.7	1.6	3.0	3.5	2.0	1.4	0.9	2.4	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
  Machinery manufacturing	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.3	2.3	2.1	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.1	0.6	0.6	0.6
  Computer and electronic products	1.1	1.5	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.9	1.6	1.3	1.8
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2
  Transportation equipment	1.2	2.1	0.8	4.3	5.3	2.4	2.0	1.6	4.7	1.3	1.9	1.3	2.2
  Wood products	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.9	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5
  Furniture and fixtures	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.2	1.9	0.9	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.2
  Nondurable goods	3.7	3.8	3.7	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.5	4.1	5.7	4.6	3.4	2.6	3.8
  Food manufacturing	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.9	1.6	2.7	1.2	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.5
  Paper and printing	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.5	0.8	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.7
  Petroleum and coal products	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	(1)	0.2	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.2
  Chemicals	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.3	0.7	0.6	0.8
  Plastic and rubber products	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Wholesale and retail trade	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.5	13.4	13.8	14.0	13.8	13.9	14.3	13.1	13.4	12.9
  Wholesale trade	3.0	2.7	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.2	2.9	2.7	3.7	3.3	3.1	3.3
  Retail trade	10.3	10.6	10.2	10.3	10.2	10.4	10.8	10.8	11.2	10.6	9.8	10.4	9.6
  Transportation and utilities	8.2	6.4	8.9	7.5	7.8	6.8	8.1	7.7	9.0	8.1	7.5	7.6	7.5
  Transportation and warehousing	6.9	5.1	7.6	6.2	6.6	5.5	6.6	6.5	7.5	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.5
  Utilities	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.1	1.4	1.0
  Information	2.4	2.1	2.5	1.6	1.7	1.6	2.1	2.3	1.7	1.8	2.7	2.2	2.9
  Publishing, except Internet	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.3	0.9
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.4
  Telecommunications	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	(1)
  Financial activities	8.2	6.9	8.7	6.0	5.7	6.7	5.6	6.1	4.3	5.4	5.5	5.8	5.3
  Finance and insurance	5.7	4.9	6.1	4.3	4.0	5.0	3.4	3.7	2.7	3.4	3.4	3.8	3.2
  Finance	4.1	3.4	4.4	2.6	2.4	2.9	2.2	2.5	1.3	2.0	2.4	2.7	2.2
  Insurance	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
  Real estate and rental and leasing	2.4	1.9	2.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.2	2.4	1.6	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1
  Real estate	2.1	1.6	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
  Rental and leasing services	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
  Professional and business services	14.0	14.8	13.7	11.0	11.5	10.0	13.5	15.2	11.1	11.9	14.9	12.9	15.8
  Professional and technical services	9.5	10.0	9.3	6.9	7.2	6.2	8.2	9.5	6.0	7.0	9.6	8.2	10.2
  Management, administrative, and waste services	4.5	4.8	4.4	4.2	4.3	3.8	5.3	5.7	5.1	4.9	5.3	4.7	5.6
  Administrative and support services	3.9	4.2	3.8	3.5	3.6	3.2	4.7	5.0	4.3	4.4	4.8	4.0	5.1
  Waste management and remediation services	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4
  Education and health services	13.2	13.6	13.1	10.9	11.0	10.5	9.7	9.9	9.7	9.5	11.0	11.2	10.9
  Educational services	6.2	6.9	5.9	5.4	5.6	5.2	4.8	4.8	4.3	5.1	5.4	5.6	5.3
  Health care and social assistance	7.0	6.7	7.2	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.9	5.0	5.4	4.4	5.6	5.6	5.6
  Hospitals	2.7	2.5	2.7	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.5	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0
  Health services, except hospitals	3.4	3.2	3.5	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.1	2.8	3.0	2.8
  Social assistance	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.8
  Leisure and hospitality	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.4	7.3	7.5	8.0	8.5	7.1	7.6	9.5	9.8	9.4
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.4	2.3	2.5	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.5	3.1	3.4	2.9
  Accommodation and food services	6.3	6.2	6.4	5.6	5.6	5.5	6.1	6.4	5.4	6.1	6.4	6.4	6.5
  Accommodation	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.5	1.0	1.3	0.9
  Food services and drinking places	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.1	5.2	4.8	5.4	5.5	4.8	5.6	5.4	5.1	5.5
  Other services	3.8	3.6	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.7	4.8	4.5	4.7	4.2	4.1	4.3
  Other services, except private households	3.8	3.5	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.7	4.8	4.5	4.7	4.1	4.0	4.1
  Repair and maintenance	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.6	2.5	2.2	3.1	2.3	2.3	2.3
  Personal and laundry services	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.7	0.9	0.7	1.0
  Membership associations and organizations	1.2	0.8	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9
  Private households	0.1	0.1	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Public administration	4.6	4.7	4.6	3.9	3.9	3.9	5.5	6.2	5.1	4.6	4.9	5.3	4.7
  Agriculture and related industries	1.0	1.1	1.0	3.0	1.9	5.1	1.7	1.6	2.2	1.6	3.0	2.8	3.1
  Women
  Total (in thousands)	13,113	3,790	9,326	15,955	10,774	5,181	26,947	14,630	3,962	8,355	16,848	5,384	11,465
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.1	0.2	(1)
  Construction	1.2	1.5	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.7	2.3	1.4
  Manufacturing	5.6	6.0	5.5	8.8	9.5	7.4	5.3	5.0	7.4	4.7	5.7	4.5	6.3
  Durable goods	2.7	3.6	2.4	5.3	5.9	3.9	2.8	2.6	4.7	2.2	3.0	2.6	3.2
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Primary and fabricated metal products	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Machinery manufacturing	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.2
  Computer and electronic products	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.4	0.9
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Transportation equipment	0.3	0.5	0.2	1.6	2.0	0.9	0.7	0.6	2.0	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.7
  Wood products	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Furniture and fixtures	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	0.9	1.2	0.7	1.2	1.3	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
  Nondurable goods	2.9	2.4	3.1	3.5	3.5	3.5	2.5	2.4	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.0	3.1
  Food manufacturing	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.5	1.3	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.2
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.7
  Paper and printing	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	(1)
  Chemicals	1.3	0.9	1.5	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
  Plastic and rubber products	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Wholesale and retail trade	11.4	10.8	11.6	12.7	12.7	12.8	13.0	12.7	13.7	13.1	12.0	12.1	12.0
  Wholesale trade	1.4	1.1	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.6
  Retail trade	10.0	9.7	10.2	11.1	10.9	11.5	11.6	11.3	12.4	11.8	10.5	10.9	10.3
  Transportation and utilities	2.7	2.1	3.0	2.4	2.6	2.0	3.1	2.9	3.2	3.4	3.0	3.1	3.0
  Transportation and warehousing	2.4	1.9	2.6	2.1	2.3	1.7	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.9	2.6	2.5	2.6
  Utilities	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.4
  Information	1.7	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.9
  Publishing, except Internet	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.6
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Telecommunications	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2
  Financial activities	7.6	7.3	7.8	7.6	7.2	8.5	7.7	7.5	7.2	8.2	7.7	8.3	7.4
  Finance and insurance	5.8	5.7	5.8	6.1	5.7	7.0	5.4	5.2	5.4	6.0	5.0	5.6	4.8
  Finance	3.5	3.3	3.5	3.6	3.3	4.2	3.1	2.9	3.1	3.6	3.0	3.5	2.8
  Insurance	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.8	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.0	2.1	2.0
  Real estate and rental and leasing	1.9	1.6	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.2	2.7	2.7	2.6
  Real estate	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.0	2.1	1.7	2.0	2.5	2.5	2.5
  Rental and leasing services	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
  Professional and business services	11.0	11.0	11.0	9.4	9.5	9.0	10.8	11.8	8.6	10.2	11.8	10.9	12.2
  Professional and technical services	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.9	6.0	5.7	6.8	7.8	5.0	5.9	7.9	6.8	8.4
  Management, administrative, and waste services	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.3	4.0	4.0	3.6	4.3	3.9	4.2	3.8
  Administrative and support services	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.1	3.8	3.8	3.3	4.0	3.7	3.9	3.6
  Waste management and remediation services	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Education and health services	40.1	41.5	39.6	37.1	37.0	37.3	34.7	34.1	35.7	35.4	32.3	32.3	32.3
  Educational services	14.5	15.2	14.3	12.6	12.7	12.4	13.0	12.6	13.0	13.8	12.2	13.0	11.8
  Health care and social assistance	25.6	26.3	25.3	24.5	24.3	24.9	21.7	21.5	22.7	21.6	20.1	19.3	20.5
  Hospitals	8.0	8.2	7.9	8.4	8.6	8.1	7.1	6.9	8.1	7.1	5.9	5.5	6.1
  Health services, except hospitals	12.8	13.3	12.6	12.1	12.0	12.3	11.2	11.2	11.6	11.1	10.2	10.7	9.9
  Social assistance	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.9	3.7	4.5	3.4	3.5	2.9	3.4	4.0	3.2	4.4
  Leisure and hospitality	8.8	8.9	8.7	9.2	9.4	8.6	10.2	10.3	10.5	10.0	11.6	12.5	11.2
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.7	2.9	3.5	2.6
  Accommodation and food services	6.8	7.0	6.7	7.4	7.7	7.0	8.5	8.4	8.9	8.3	8.7	9.1	8.6
  Accommodation	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.6	2.0	1.4
  Food services and drinking places	5.8	6.1	5.7	6.7	6.9	6.0	7.2	7.0	7.8	7.3	7.1	7.0	7.2
  Other services	5.5	5.2	5.6	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.9	6.1	5.1	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.9
  Other services, except private households	4.4	4.1	4.5	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.9	5.1	4.4	4.8	4.6	4.7	4.6
  Repair and maintenance	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4
  Personal and laundry services	2.6	2.4	2.7	2.5	2.7	2.0	2.8	3.0	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.9
  Membership associations and organizations	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.7	2.1	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
  Private households	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.1	1.1	0.7	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3
  Public administration	3.8	3.0	4.1	3.9	3.7	4.3	5.2	5.7	4.8	4.5	5.1	5.1	5.1
  Agriculture and related industries	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.1	0.8	1.8	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
  White
  Total (in thousands)	21,441	6,651	14,801	28,491	18,955	9,536	42,672	21,960	6,497	14,217	28,526	10,112	18,421
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.0	0.2	0.5	2.4	0.5	1.0	0.2
  Construction	7.2	7.4	7.1	6.7	6.2	7.6	9.5	9.3	8.2	10.5	8.3	9.2	7.8
  Manufacturing	9.0	9.5	8.8	14.9	16.3	12.0	8.8	7.8	12.6	8.7	8.4	7.1	9.1
  Durable goods	5.6	6.5	5.2	10.1	11.4	7.6	5.4	4.7	8.5	5.1	5.3	4.8	5.6
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2
  Primary and fabricated metal products	1.2	1.1	1.2	2.0	2.3	1.3	0.9	0.6	1.7	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.8
  Machinery manufacturing	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.6	1.7	1.4	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.5
  Computer and electronic products	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.6	1.0	0.9	1.0
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Transportation equipment	0.8	1.3	0.6	2.9	3.6	1.6	1.3	1.1	3.0	0.9	1.3	1.0	1.5
  Wood products	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
  Furniture and fixtures	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.0	1.5	0.8	1.5	1.6	1.3	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.9
  Nondurable goods	3.5	3.0	3.6	4.8	5.0	4.5	3.4	3.1	4.2	3.6	3.1	2.3	3.5
  Food manufacturing	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.6	1.4	2.0	0.9	0.7	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.6
  Paper and printing	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.2	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.6
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Chemicals	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.6
  Plastic and rubber products	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Wholesale and retail trade	12.5	11.9	12.7	13.4	13.2	13.7	13.6	13.2	14.2	13.9	12.7	12.8	12.7
  Wholesale trade	2.3	1.8	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.8
  Retail trade	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.8	10.6	11.1	11.1	10.8	11.9	11.1	10.1	10.5	9.9
  Transportation and utilities	4.9	4.2	5.2	4.8	5.0	4.4	5.2	4.7	5.7	5.8	5.2	5.4	5.1
  Transportation and warehousing	4.0	3.5	4.2	3.9	4.1	3.5	4.2	3.8	4.6	4.5	4.3	4.4	4.3
  Utilities	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.3	0.9	1.0	0.8
  Information	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.6	2.2	1.9	2.4
  Publishing, except Internet	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3