Demographic | Category | Workers in highly exposed sectors | Workers not in highly exposed sectors | Percent of category in highly exposed sectors | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of workers | Percent | Median hourly wage | Median weekly earnings | Number of workers | Percent | Median hourly wage | Median weekly earnings | |||
None |
All workers 16 to 24 years old | 7,134,436 | 100.0 | $11.35 | $315.00 | 11,711,911 | 100.0 | $13.50 | $480.00 | 37.9 |
Gender |
Men | 3,323,717 | 46.6 | 11.93 | 341.25 | 6,115,444 | 52.2 | 14.25 | 520.00 | 35.2 |
Women | 3,810,719 | 53.4 | 11.00 | 300.00 | 5,596,467 | 47.8 | 12.90 | 420.00 | 40.5 | |
Race |
White only | 5,443,063 | 76.3 | 11.50 | 312.50 | 8,999,044 | 76.8 | 13.75 | 480.00 | 37.7 |
Black only | 933,669 | 13.1 | 11.00 | 315.00 | 1,542,351 | 13.2 | 12.12 | 440.00 | 37.7 | |
Asian only | 296,171 | 4.2 | 12.00 | 300.00 | 582,502 | 5.0 | 15.00 | 480.00 | 33.7 | |
All other | 461,533 | 6.5 | 11.25 | 322.50 | 588,014 | 5.0 | 13.50 | 480.00 | 44.0 | |
Hispanic ethnicity |
Hispanic | 1,650,645 | 23.1 | 12.00 | 336.00 | 2,528,419 | 21.6 | 13.50 | 480.00 | 39.5 |
Non-Hispanic | 5,483,791 | 76.9 | 11.00 | 300.00 | 9,183,493 | 78.4 | 13.50 | 480.00 | 37.4 | |
Marital status |
Married | 322,787 | 4.5 | 12.50 | 480.00 | 1,027,860 | 8.8 | 15.00 | 600.00 | 23.9 |
Never married | 6,738,401 | 94.4 | 11.25 | 300.00 | 10,509,777 | 89.7 | 13.25 | 461.53 | 39.1 | |
Other marital status | 73,248 | 1.0 | 11.00 | 360.00 | 174,275 | 1.5 | 12.71 | 500.00 | 29.6 | |
Educational attainment |
Less than a high school diploma | 1,721,972 | 24.1 | 10.00 | 175.00 | 1,306,296 | 11.2 | 10.25 | 225.00 | 56.9 |
High school diploma, no college | 2,222,071 | 31.1 | 12.00 | 400.00 | 3,629,245 | 31.0 | 13.00 | 480.00 | 38.0 | |
Some college or associate’s degree | 2,717,944 | 38.1 | 12.00 | 325.00 | 4,410,433 | 37.7 | 13.00 | 401.20 | 38.1 | |
Bachelor’s degree only | 452,339 | 6.3 | 15.00 | 556.00 | 2,169,400 | 18.5 | 19.23 | 769.00 | 17.3 | |
Advanced degree | 20,110 | 0.3 | 16.50 | 660.00 | 196,539 | 1.7 | 24.23 | 980.76 | 9.3 | |
Hourly worker status |
Nonhourly worker | 563,316 | 7.9 | 15.00 | 560.00 | 2,255,884 | 19.3 | 19.23 | 761.53 | 20.0 |
Hourly worker | 6,571,120 | 92.1 | 11.00 | 300.00 | 9,456,027 | 80.7 | 13.00 | 440.00 | 41.0 | |
Full- or part-time status |
Worked full-time hours | 2,976,745 | 41.7 | 13.00 | 500.00 | 7,338,709 | 62.7 | 15.00 | 600.00 | 28.9 |
Worked part-time hours | 4,157,691 | 58.3 | 10.50 | 200.00 | 4,373,203 | 37.3 | 11.50 | 230.76 | 48.7 | |
Family status |
Not living with a family member | 1,518,315 | 21.3 | 12.90 | 450.00 | 3,338,566 | 28.5 | 15.00 | 600.00 | 31.3 |
Family member | 5,616,121 | 78.7 | 11.00 | 285.00 | 8,373,345 | 71.5 | 13.00 | 438.00 | 40.1 | |
Family earnings quintile |
Not living with a family member | 1,518,315 | 21.3 | 12.90 | 450.00 | 3,338,566 | 28.5 | 15.00 | 600.00 | 31.3 |
Lowest quintile: less than 34,321 | 1,022,135 | 14.3 | 10.38 | 240.00 | 1,291,445 | 11.0 | 11.26 | 310.00 | 44.2 | |
Second quintile: 34,321 to 59,539 | 1,005,098 | 14.1 | 11.00 | 300.00 | 1,399,368 | 11.9 | 12.00 | 400.00 | 41.8 | |
Middle quintile: 59,540 to 89,959 | 1,123,970 | 15.8 | 11.00 | 303.00 | 1,808,978 | 15.4 | 13.00 | 480.00 | 38.3 | |
Fourth quintile: 89,960 to 137,019 | 1,184,837 | 16.6 | 11.50 | 300.00 | 1,875,480 | 16.0 | 13.13 | 460.00 | 38.7 | |
Top quintile: more than 137,020 | 1,280,081 | 17.9 | 11.52 | 290.00 | 1,998,075 | 17.1 | 14.90 | 500.00 | 39.0 | |
Family type |
Not living with a family member | 1,518,315 | 21.3 | 12.90 | 450.00 | 3,338,566 | 28.5 | 15.00 | 600.00 | 31.3 |
No children family | 2,590,592 | 36.3 | 11.76 | 336.00 | 4,634,972 | 39.6 | 13.50 | 480.00 | 35.9 | |
Single-parent family | 1,100,037 | 15.4 | 10.60 | 275.00 | 1,298,240 | 11.1 | 12.00 | 415.38 | 45.9 | |
Married with children family | 1,925,492 | 27.0 | 10.50 | 220.00 | 2,440,133 | 20.8 | 12.00 | 378.00 | 44.1 | |
Source: Authors’ calculations based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey 2019 annual data. |