Demographic | Category | Workers in highly exposed sectors | Workers not in highly exposed sectors | Percent of category in highly exposed sectors | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of workers | Percent | Median hourly wage | Median weekly earnings | Number of workers | Percent | Median hourly wage | Median weekly earnings | |||
None |
All workers | 27,512,307 | 100.0 | $15.00 | $560.00 | 114,039,962 | 100.0 | $21.50 | $865.38 | 19.4 |
Gender |
Men | 14,108,189 | 51.3 | 16.17 | 650.00 | 59,172,580 | 51.9 | 23.56 | 1,000.00 | 19.3 |
Women | 13,404,118 | 48.7 | 13.50 | 480.00 | 54,867,382 | 48.1 | 19.65 | 769.00 | 19.6 | |
Race |
White only | 20,672,218 | 75.1 | 15.00 | 570.00 | 88,317,777 | 77.4 | 22.00 | 900.00 | 19.0 |
Black only | 3,600,997 | 13.1 | 13.86 | 500.00 | 14,605,046 | 12.8 | 17.67 | 711.53 | 19.8 | |
Asian only | 1,980,547 | 7.2 | 15.38 | 600.00 | 7,300,556 | 6.4 | 28.85 | 1,154.00 | 21.3 | |
All other | 1,258,546 | 4.6 | 14.00 | 500.00 | 3,816,583 | 3.3 | 18.75 | 738.46 | 24.8 | |
Age |
16 to 24 years old | 7,134,436 | 25.9 | 11.35 | 315.00 | 11,711,911 | 10.3 | 13.50 | 480.00 | 37.9 |
25 to 54 years old | 15,564,728 | 56.6 | 16.88 | 668.00 | 76,144,803 | 66.8 | 23.00 | 953.84 | 17.0 | |
55 to 64 years old | 3,475,087 | 12.6 | 18.00 | 709.00 | 19,690,633 | 17.3 | 24.00 | 961.53 | 15.0 | |
65+ years old | 1,338,056 | 4.9 | 15.00 | 480.00 | 6,492,615 | 5.7 | 20.00 | 720.00 | 17.1 | |
Hispanic ethnicity |
Hispanic | 5,861,321 | 21.3 | 13.70 | 500.00 | 19,533,372 | 17.1 | 17.00 | 680.00 | 23.1 |
Non-Hispanic | 21,650,986 | 78.7 | 15.00 | 576.92 | 94,506,590 | 82.9 | 22.59 | 923.07 | 18.6 | |
Marital status |
Married | 10,910,070 | 39.7 | 18.00 | 720.00 | 62,882,158 | 55.1 | 24.59 | 1,000.00 | 14.8 |
Never married | 13,184,014 | 47.9 | 13.00 | 440.00 | 35,274,848 | 30.9 | 17.31 | 680.00 | 27.2 | |
Other marital status | 3,418,224 | 12.4 | 16.00 | 615.38 | 15,882,956 | 13.9 | 20.48 | 840.00 | 17.7 | |
Educational attainment |
Less than a high school diploma | 3,741,271 | 13.6 | 11.00 | 326.92 | 7,603,357 | 6.7 | 13.50 | 520.00 | 33.0 |
High school diploma, no college | 9,192,224 | 33.4 | 14.06 | 534.00 | 27,707,986 | 24.3 | 17.00 | 680.00 | 24.9 | |
Some college or associate’s degree | 8,854,747 | 32.2 | 15.00 | 540.00 | 30,399,521 | 26.7 | 18.75 | 750.00 | 22.6 | |
Bachelor’s degree only | 4,498,094 | 16.3 | 22.01 | 923.00 | 29,934,233 | 26.2 | 28.27 | 1,153.00 | 13.1 | |
Advanced degree | 1,225,971 | 4.5 | 33.65 | 1,346.15 | 18,394,866 | 16.1 | 36.05 | 1,461.53 | 6.2 | |
Hourly worker status |
Nonhourly worker | 7,795,148 | 28.3 | 24.04 | 1,000.00 | 51,448,807 | 45.1 | 29.91 | 1,250.00 | 13.2 |
Hourly worker | 19,717,159 | 71.7 | 13.25 | 480.00 | 62,591,155 | 54.9 | 17.00 | 664.61 | 24.0 | |
Full- or part-time status |
Worked full-time hours | 18,619,643 | 67.7 | 17.00 | 700.00 | 92,903,573 | 81.5 | 23.00 | 961.53 | 16.7 |
Worked part-time hours | 8,892,664 | 32.3 | 11.80 | 260.00 | 21,136,389 | 18.5 | 15.00 | 387.00 | 29.6 | |
Family status |
Not living with a family member | 6,789,356 | 24.7 | 15.63 | 600.00 | 27,349,806 | 24.0 | 21.15 | 865.38 | 19.9 |
Family member | 20,722,951 | 75.3 | 15.00 | 540.00 | 86,690,156 | 76.0 | 21.63 | 865.38 | 19.3 | |
Family earnings quintile |
Not living with a family member | 6,789,356 | 24.7 | 15.63 | 600.00 | 27,349,806 | 24.0 | 21.15 | 865.38 | 19.9 |
Lowest quintile: less than 34,321 | 3,931,100 | 14.3 | 11.50 | 350.00 | 10,328,297 | 9.1 | 12.50 | 420.00 | 27.6 | |
Second quintile: 34,321 to 59,539 | 3,967,332 | 14.4 | 13.83 | 500.00 | 13,882,507 | 12.2 | 17.78 | 715.00 | 22.2 | |
Middle quintile: 59,540 to 89,959 | 4,464,770 | 16.2 | 15.00 | 600.00 | 17,971,413 | 15.8 | 19.75 | 800.00 | 19.9 | |
Forth quintile: 89,960 to 137,019 | 4,308,153 | 15.7 | 17.81 | 702.69 | 20,940,813 | 18.4 | 25.00 | 1,045.00 | 17.1 | |
Top quintile: more than 137,020 | 4,051,597 | 14.7 | 21.67 | 920.00 | 23,567,126 | 20.7 | 38.46 | 1,682.69 | 14.7 | |
Family type |
Not living with a family member | 6,789,356 | 24.7 | 15.63 | 600.00 | 27,349,806 | 24.0 | 21.15 | 865.38 | 19.9 |
No children family | 10,392,597 | 37.8 | 15.00 | 560.00 | 44,109,378 | 38.7 | 21.00 | 850.00 | 19.1 | |
Single-parent family | 3,122,716 | 11.4 | 12.50 | 442.30 | 8,978,055 | 7.9 | 17.00 | 670.00 | 25.8 | |
Married with children family | 7,207,638 | 26.2 | 15.00 | 560.00 | 33,602,724 | 29.5 | 24.00 | 976.00 | 17.7 | |
Source: Authors’ calculations based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey 2019 annual data. |