Worker type | Demographic | Category | Employment | Unemployment rate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February employment | March employment | April employment | February to April percent difference | February unemployment rate | March unemployment rate | April unemployment rate | |||
All workers |
None | All workers | 158,017,404 | 155,167,192 | 133,325,808 | –15.6 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 14.4 |
Gender | Men | 83,047,264 | 81,793,960 | 71,810,038 | –13.5 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 13.3 | |
Women | 74,970,140 | 73,373,232 | 61,515,770 | –17.9 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 15.7 | ||
Race | White only | 122,668,581 | 120,660,190 | 104,082,574 | –15.2 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 13.8 | |
Black only | 19,529,751 | 19,017,683 | 16,248,270 | –16.8 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 16.4 | ||
Asian only | 10,327,393 | 10,058,336 | 8,475,618 | –17.9 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 14.3 | ||
All other | 5,491,680 | 5,430,982 | 4,519,345 | –17.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 20.9 | ||
Age | 16 to 24 years old | 19,081,546 | 18,059,739 | 13,112,044 | –31.3 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 26.9 | |
25 to 54 years old | 101,151,803 | 100,141,056 | 87,909,549 | –13.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 12.6 | ||
55 to 64 years old | 26,939,383 | 26,706,244 | 23,609,245 | –12.4 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 12.5 | ||
65+ years old | 10,844,671 | 10,260,153 | 8,694,971 | –19.8 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 15.6 | ||
Hispanic ethnicity | Hispanic | 28,311,217 | 27,531,184 | 22,625,491 | –20.1 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 18.5 | |
Non-Hispanic | 129,706,187 | 127,636,009 | 110,700,317 | –14.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 13.6 | ||
Marital status (25+ years old) | Married | 83,815,233 | 83,628,130 | 74,819,947 | –10.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 10.9 | |
Never married | 33,986,850 | 33,024,188 | 27,839,427 | –18.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 16.6 | ||
Other marital status | 21,133,775 | 20,455,135 | 17,554,390 | –16.9 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 14.8 | ||
Educational attainment (25+ years old) | Less than a high school diploma | 8,670,067 | 8,439,022 | 6,872,495 | –20.7 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 20.9 | |
High school diploma, no college | 34,793,442 | 33,460,473 | 27,556,750 | –20.8 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 17.0 | ||
Some college or associate’s degree | 36,061,032 | 35,803,359 | 30,633,663 | –15.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 14.8 | ||
Bachelor’s degree only | 36,792,009 | 36,686,256 | 33,549,993 | –8.8 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 9.4 | ||
Advanced degree | 22,619,308 | 22,718,343 | 21,600,863 | –4.5 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 6.2 | ||
Family type | Not living with a family member | 37,390,088 | 35,715,717 | 30,179,966 | –19.3 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 14.4 | |
No children family | 62,524,760 | 61,588,954 | 53,220,784 | –14.9 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 15.1 | ||
Single-parent family | 12,676,955 | 12,298,149 | 9,591,655 | –24.3 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 19.8 | ||
Married with children family | 45,425,601 | 45,564,372 | 40,333,402 | –11.2 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 12.2 | ||
Highly exposed workers |
None | All highly exposed workers | 29,113,690 | 28,660,646 | 17,982,024 | –38.2 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 34.1 |
Gender | Men | 14,927,838 | 15,130,943 | 9,942,024 | –33.4 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 30.3 | |
Women | 14,185,851 | 13,529,703 | 8,040,000 | –43.3 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 38.3 | ||
Race | White only | 22,154,774 | 21,781,872 | 14,010,204 | –36.8 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 32.6 | |
Black only | 3,568,795 | 3,528,243 | 2,094,194 | –41.3 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 38.3 | ||
Asian only | 2,121,172 | 2,108,080 | 1,231,265 | –42.0 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 35.6 | ||
All other | 1,268,949 | 1,242,451 | 646,361 | –49.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 45.5 | ||
Age | 16 to 24 years old | 6,821,739 | 6,557,727 | 3,537,243 | –48.1 | 7.2 | 11.3 | 41.8 | |
25 to 54 years old | 16,630,771 | 16,275,118 | 10,637,505 | –36.0 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 32.2 | ||
55 to 64 years old | 4,016,878 | 4,117,047 | 2,613,718 | –34.9 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 32.2 | ||
65+ years old | 1,644,301 | 1,710,753 | 1,193,558 | –27.4 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 27.7 | ||
Hispanic ethnicity | Hispanic | 6,210,105 | 6,103,419 | 3,588,418 | –42.2 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 38.1 | |
Non-Hispanic | 22,903,584 | 22,557,227 | 14,393,605 | –37.2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 33.0 | ||
Marital status (25+ years old) | Married | 12,119,940 | 11,881,614 | 8,193,025 | –32.4 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 28.5 | |
Never married | 6,694,549 | 6,637,646 | 4,011,576 | –40.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 36.7 | ||
Other marital status | 3,477,462 | 3,583,659 | 2,240,180 | –35.6 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 34.1 | ||
Educational attainment (25+ years old) | Less than a high school diploma | 1,716,042 | 1,852,118 | 1,113,106 | –35.1 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 36.7 | |
High school diploma, no college | 7,331,270 | 7,042,372 | 4,371,212 | –40.4 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 35.0 | ||
Some college or associate’s degree | 6,794,829 | 6,796,208 | 4,365,846 | –35.7 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 33.1 | ||
Bachelor’s degree only | 4,916,510 | 4,858,730 | 3,401,036 | –30.8 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 27.7 | ||
Advanced degree | 1,533,299 | 1,553,491 | 1,193,581 | –22.2 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 20.2 | ||
Family type | Not living with a family member | 7,238,650 | 6,967,738 | 4,140,208 | –42.8 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 34.7 | |
No children family | 11,285,791 | 11,293,478 | 7,360,872 | –34.8 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 34.4 | ||
Single-parent family | 2,954,695 | 2,864,840 | 1,554,376 | –47.4 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 39.4 | ||
Married with children family | 7,634,554 | 7,534,589 | 4,926,567 | –35.5 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 31.2 | ||
Not highly exposed workers |
None | All not highly exposed workers | 128,903,714 | 126,506,547 | 115,343,785 | –10.5 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 10.3 |
Gender | Men | 68,119,426 | 66,663,017 | 61,868,015 | –9.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 9.8 | |
Women | 60,784,288 | 59,843,529 | 53,475,770 | –12.0 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 10.9 | ||
Race | White only | 100,513,807 | 98,878,318 | 90,072,371 | –10.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 9.9 | |
Black only | 15,960,955 | 15,489,441 | 14,154,076 | –11.3 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 11.7 | ||
Asian only | 8,206,221 | 7,950,256 | 7,244,354 | –11.7 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 9.2 | ||
All other | 4,222,731 | 4,188,531 | 3,872,984 | –8.3 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 14.5 | ||
Age | 16 to 24 years old | 12,259,806 | 11,502,012 | 9,574,801 | –21.9 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 19.2 | |
25 to 54 years old | 84,521,032 | 83,865,938 | 77,272,043 | –8.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 9.0 | ||
55 to 64 years old | 22,922,506 | 22,589,196 | 20,995,527 | –8.4 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 9.2 | ||
65+ years old | 9,200,370 | 8,549,400 | 7,501,413 | –18.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 13.3 | ||
Hispanic ethnicity | Hispanic | 22,101,112 | 21,427,765 | 19,037,073 | –13.9 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 13.3 | |
Non-Hispanic | 106,802,603 | 105,078,782 | 96,306,712 | –9.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 9.7 | ||
Marital status (25+ years old) | Married | 71,695,294 | 71,746,516 | 66,626,922 | –7.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 8.1 | |
Never married | 27,292,301 | 26,386,542 | 23,827,851 | –12.7 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 11.8 | ||
Other marital status | 17,656,313 | 16,871,476 | 15,314,210 | –13.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 11.0 | ||
Educational attainment (25+ years old) | Less than a high school diploma | 6,954,025 | 6,586,904 | 5,759,389 | –17.2 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 16.9 | |
High school diploma, no college | 27,462,172 | 26,418,101 | 23,185,538 | –15.6 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 12.5 | ||
Some college or associate’s degree | 29,266,203 | 29,007,151 | 26,267,817 | –10.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 10.7 | ||
Bachelor’s degree only | 31,875,499 | 31,827,526 | 30,148,957 | –5.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 6.8 | ||
Advanced degree | 21,086,009 | 21,164,853 | 20,407,282 | –3.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 5.2 | ||
Family type | Not living with a family member | 30,151,439 | 28,747,979 | 26,039,758 | –13.6 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 9.9 | |
No children family | 51,238,969 | 50,295,476 | 45,859,912 | –10.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 10.9 | ||
Single-parent family | 9,722,260 | 9,433,309 | 8,037,279 | –17.3 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 14.5 | ||
Married with children family | 37,791,047 | 38,029,783 | 35,406,835 | –6.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 8.7 | ||
Source: Authors’ calculations based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey February 2020, March 2020, and April 2020 basic monthly data. |