Chart 9a. First-quarter private sector employment in low-paying establishments, as a percentage of total employment, 1993–2020
Year	Percent of total
1993	13.8
1994	14.1
1995	14.2
1996	14.3
1997	14.2
1998	14.2
1999	14.3
2000	14.3
2001	13.9
2002	14.0
2003	13.9
2004	13.9
2005	14.2
2006	13.8
2007	14.0
2008	13.8
2009	13.6
2010	13.6
2011	13.7
2012	13.3
2013	13.5
2014	13.6
2015	13.7
2016	14.1
2017	13.8
2018	13.8
2019	13.8
2020	13.6
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.