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In 2011, manufacturing productivity increased in 15 of 19 countries covered. In the majority of those countries, labor productivity (output per hour) rose by more than 2 percent—generally driven by gains in output coupled with modest changes in hours.
Output | Hours | Output per hour | |
---|---|---|---|
United States | 4.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Australia | -2.1 | 2.0 | -4.0 |
Belgium | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.2 |
Canada | 2.4 | 0.5 | 1.9 |
Czech Republic | 9.8 | -0.3 | 10.1 |
Denmark | 1.5 | -0.9 | 2.3 |
Finland | 2.0 | 2.1 | -0.1 |
France | 1.2 | -1.0 | 2.2 |
Germany | 8.1 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
Italy | 0.6 | 1.0 | -0.4 |
Japan | -3.6 | -0.8 | -2.8 |
Korea, Republic of | 7.2 | 1.1 | 6.0 |
Netherlands | 3.5 | -0.5 | 4.0 |
Norway | 1.9 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
Singapore | 7.6 | -0.3 | 8.0 |
Spain | 2.4 | -2.5 | 5.1 |
Sweden | 6.1 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
Taiwan | 4.9 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
United Kingdom | 2.1 | -2.3 | 4.5 |
In 2011, among those countries covered, only the United Kingdom had larger productivity growth in manufacturing than in 2010; in all other countries covered, productivity growth slowed down or declined. Only the Czech Republic and Singapore experienced productivity growth of 8 percent or higher in 2011, while in 2010 the majority of countries experienced growth that exceeded 8 percent.
These data are from the International Labor Comparisons program. Refer to Country at a Glance tables for additional data on international labor comparisons. To learn more, see "International Comparisons of Manufacturing Productivity and Unit Labor Cost Trends, 2011" (HTML) (PDF), news release USDL-12-2365.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, International manufacturing productivity, 2011 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2012/ted_20121220.htm (visited September 08, 2024).