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From September 2012 to December 2012, gross job gains from opening and expanding private sector establishments were 7.1 million, an increase of 238,000 jobs from the previous quarter. Over this period, gross job losses from closing and contracting private sector establishments were 6.4 million, a decrease of 231,000 jobs from the previous quarter. The difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses yielded a net employment gain of 668,000 jobs in the private sector during the fourth quarter of 2012.
3 months ended | Net change (1) | Gross job gains | Gross job losses | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Expanding establishments | Opening establishments | Total | Contracting establishments | Closing establishments | ||
Mar 2002 | -10,000 | 8,071,000 | 6,298,000 | 1,773,000 | 8,081,000 | 6,434,000 | 1,647,000 |
Jun 2002 | -30,000 | 7,868,000 | 6,145,000 | 1,723,000 | 7,898,000 | 6,274,000 | 1,624,000 |
Sep 2002 | -151,000 | 7,630,000 | 6,039,000 | 1,591,000 | 7,781,000 | 6,248,000 | 1,533,000 |
Dec 2002 | -241,000 | 7,483,000 | 5,938,000 | 1,545,000 | 7,724,000 | 6,185,000 | 1,539,000 |
Mar 2003 | -393,000 | 7,467,000 | 5,928,000 | 1,539,000 | 7,860,000 | 6,307,000 | 1,553,000 |
Jun 2003 | -90,000 | 7,398,000 | 5,929,000 | 1,469,000 | 7,488,000 | 6,030,000 | 1,458,000 |
Sep 2003 | 204,000 | 7,392,000 | 5,923,000 | 1,469,000 | 7,188,000 | 5,828,000 | 1,360,000 |
Dec 2003 | 297,000 | 7,521,000 | 6,005,000 | 1,516,000 | 7,224,000 | 5,800,000 | 1,424,000 |
Mar 2004 | 470,000 | 7,715,000 | 6,204,000 | 1,511,000 | 7,245,000 | 5,795,000 | 1,450,000 |
Jun 2004 | 644,000 | 7,754,000 | 6,235,000 | 1,519,000 | 7,110,000 | 5,639,000 | 1,471,000 |
Sep 2004 | 206,000 | 7,633,000 | 6,060,000 | 1,573,000 | 7,427,000 | 5,888,000 | 1,539,000 |
Dec 2004 | 757,000 | 7,844,000 | 6,243,000 | 1,601,000 | 7,087,000 | 5,663,000 | 1,424,000 |
Mar 2005 | 384,000 | 7,620,000 | 6,131,000 | 1,489,000 | 7,236,000 | 5,801,000 | 1,435,000 |
Jun 2005 | 593,000 | 7,774,000 | 6,231,000 | 1,543,000 | 7,181,000 | 5,776,000 | 1,405,000 |
Sep 2005 | 677,000 | 7,965,000 | 6,387,000 | 1,578,000 | 7,288,000 | 5,844,000 | 1,444,000 |
Dec 2005 | 494,000 | 7,807,000 | 6,252,000 | 1,555,000 | 7,313,000 | 5,948,000 | 1,365,000 |
Mar 2006 | 874,000 | 7,797,000 | 6,354,000 | 1,443,000 | 6,923,000 | 5,636,000 | 1,287,000 |
Jun 2006 | 371,000 | 7,758,000 | 6,246,000 | 1,512,000 | 7,387,000 | 6,015,000 | 1,372,000 |
Sep 2006 | 52,000 | 7,499,000 | 6,061,000 | 1,438,000 | 7,447,000 | 6,097,000 | 1,350,000 |
Dec 2006 | 455,000 | 7,740,000 | 6,223,000 | 1,517,000 | 7,285,000 | 5,941,000 | 1,344,000 |
Mar 2007 | 549,000 | 7,727,000 | 6,297,000 | 1,430,000 | 7,178,000 | 5,881,000 | 1,297,000 |
Jun 2007 | 149,000 | 7,632,000 | 6,222,000 | 1,410,000 | 7,483,000 | 6,079,000 | 1,404,000 |
Sep 2007 | -252,000 | 7,318,000 | 5,847,000 | 1,471,000 | 7,570,000 | 6,215,000 | 1,355,000 |
Dec 2007 | 299,000 | 7,658,000 | 6,196,000 | 1,462,000 | 7,359,000 | 6,012,000 | 1,347,000 |
Mar 2008 | -227,000 | 7,233,000 | 5,826,000 | 1,407,000 | 7,460,000 | 6,095,000 | 1,365,000 |
Jun 2008 | -575,000 | 7,257,000 | 5,851,000 | 1,406,000 | 7,832,000 | 6,354,000 | 1,478,000 |
Sep 2008 | -968,000 | 6,879,000 | 5,515,000 | 1,364,000 | 7,847,000 | 6,462,000 | 1,385,000 |
Dec 2008 | -1,793,000 | 6,712,000 | 5,360,000 | 1,352,000 | 8,505,000 | 7,022,000 | 1,483,000 |
Mar 2009 | -2,706,000 | 5,834,000 | 4,648,000 | 1,186,000 | 8,540,000 | 7,122,000 | 1,418,000 |
Jun 2009 | -1,656,000 | 6,395,000 | 5,093,000 | 1,302,000 | 8,051,000 | 6,669,000 | 1,382,000 |
Sep 2009 | -899,000 | 6,335,000 | 5,119,000 | 1,216,000 | 7,234,000 | 5,874,000 | 1,360,000 |
Dec 2009 | -217,000 | 6,651,000 | 5,325,000 | 1,326,000 | 6,868,000 | 5,583,000 | 1,285,000 |
Mar 2010 | -266,000 | 6,245,000 | 5,078,000 | 1,167,000 | 6,511,000 | 5,308,000 | 1,203,000 |
Jun 2010 | 722,000 | 6,972,000 | 5,690,000 | 1,282,000 | 6,250,000 | 5,087,000 | 1,163,000 |
Sep 2010 | 187,000 | 6,669,000 | 5,416,000 | 1,253,000 | 6,482,000 | 5,253,000 | 1,229,000 |
Dec 2010 | 609,000 | 7,027,000 | 5,651,000 | 1,376,000 | 6,418,000 | 5,193,000 | 1,225,000 |
Mar 2011 | 292,000 | 6,437,000 | 5,272,000 | 1,165,000 | 6,145,000 | 5,010,000 | 1,135,000 |
Jun 2011 | 603,000 | 6,942,000 | 5,646,000 | 1,296,000 | 6,339,000 | 5,111,000 | 1,228,000 |
Sep 2011 | 794,000 | 7,136,000 | 5,776,000 | 1,360,000 | 6,342,000 | 5,194,000 | 1,148,000 |
Dec 2011 | 389,000 | 6,909,000 | 5,557,000 | 1,352,000 | 6,520,000 | 5,238,000 | 1,282,000 |
Mar 2012 | 814,000 | 6,935,000 | 5,706,000 | 1,229,000 | 6,121,000 | 4,935,000 | 1,186,000 |
Jun 2012 | 582,000 | 7,004,000 | 5,744,000 | 1,260,000 | 6,422,000 | 5,213,000 | 1,209,000 |
Sep 2012 | 199,000 | 6,813,000 | 5,545,000 | 1,268,000 | 6,614,000 | 5,386,000 | 1,228,000 |
Dec 2012 | 668,000 | 7,051,000 | 5,752,000 | 1,299,000 | 6,383,000 | 5,180,000 | 1,203,000 |
(1) Net change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses. |
Gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 5.8 million in fourth quarter 2012, an increase of 207,000 jobs from the previous quarter. Opening establishments accounted for 1.3 million jobs gained in fourth quarter 2012, an increase of 31,000 jobs from the previous quarter.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, closing establishments lost 1.2 million jobs, a decrease of 25,000 jobs from the previous quarter. Gross job gains represented 6.4 percent of private sector employment in fourth quarter 2012, while gross job losses represented 5.8 percent of private sector employment.
These data are from the Business Employment Dynamics program. The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of gross gains and gross losses in employment that occur at all businesses in the economy. To learn more, see "Business Employment Dynamics — Fourth Quarter 2012" (HTML) (PDF), news release USDL‑13‑1524.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Net employment gain of 668,000 jobs in fourth quarter 2012 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2013/ted_20130808.htm (visited September 08, 2024).