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State employment concentration among protective service occupations
June 02, 2015
Protective service occupations include police officers, detectives, firefighters, fish and game wardens, and law enforcement workers. Every day, these workers protect our lives, property, and communities. Some states have a higher concentration of employment in these occupations than other states. We measure this concentration with the location quotient. A location quotient greater than one means the occupation has a higher share of state employment than the national average.
In May 2014, New Hampshire had the highest location quotient (23.5) for forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists. Mississippi (17.8) and Arkansas (12.0) also had high location quotients for this occupation.
Protective service occupations with the highest relative concentration (location quotient) of employment by state, May 2014
5.3 and higher
3.4 to 5.2
2.5 to 3.3
1.8 to 2.4
1.7 and lower
North Dakota
Hover over a state to see data.
Hover over legend items to see states in a category.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Protective service occupations with the highest relative concentration (location quotient) of employment by state, May 2014
State
Occupation
Location quotient
Alabama
Fish and game wardens
2.6
Alaska
Transportation security screeners
3.4
Arizona
Detectives and criminal investigators
3.0
Arkansas
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
12.0
California
Parking enforcement workers
1.7
Colorado
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers
1.7
Connecticut
Fire inspectors and investigators
4.1
Delaware
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
2.7
District of Columbia
Detectives and criminal investigators
4.9
Florida
Transportation security screeners
2.1
Georgia
Transit and railroad police
3.3
Hawaii
Transportation security screeners
6.8
Idaho
Fish and game wardens
3.8
Illinois
Firefighters
1.4
Indiana
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
2.1
Iowa
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
2.2
Kansas
Fish and game wardens
1.9
Kentucky
Bailiffs
2.5
Louisiana
Fish and game wardens
2.4
Maine
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
9.2
Maryland
Transit and railroad police
3.4
Massachusetts
Transit and railroad police
3.4
Michigan
Bailiffs
1.2
Minnesota
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
1.7
Mississippi
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
17.8
Missouri
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers
1.5
Montana
Fish and game wardens
6.7
Nebraska
Private detectives and investigators
1.2
Nevada
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
8.1
New Hampshire
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
23.5
New Jersey
Fire inspectors and investigators
3.2
New Mexico
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
5.3
New York
Bailiffs
3.7
North Carolina
Fire inspectors and investigators
1.8
North Dakota
Bailiffs
3.9
Ohio
Transit and railroad police
2.6
Oklahoma
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
9.5
Oregon
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
2.3
Pennsylvania
Crossing guards
1.5
Rhode Island
Protective service workers, all other
3.8
South Carolina
First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers
1.4
South Dakota
Fish and game wardens
6.0
Tennessee
First-line supervisors of police and detectives
1.7
Texas
Transit and railroad police
2.2
Utah
Crossing guards
2.7
Vermont
Fish and game wardens
3.0
Virginia
First-line supervisors of correctional officers
1.9
Washington
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
3.0
West Virginia
Animal control workers
3.6
Wisconsin
Fish and game wardens
1.8
Wyoming
Fish and game wardens
6.0
Fish and game wardens had the highest concentration of employment in 9 states in May 2014. Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming all had location quotients at or above 6.0 for fish and game wardens.
Nevada had a location quotient of 8.1 for gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators in May 2014. The location quotient for this occupation in Oklahoma was 9.5.
Florida, Alaska, and Hawaii had high concentrations of transportation security screeners in May 2014.