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In December 2019, 15 states had unemployment rates that were significantly lower than the U.S. rate of 3.5 percent, 12 states and the District of Columbia had higher jobless rates, and 23 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation.
State | Unemployment rate, December 2019 | Statistical significance, compared to U.S. rate |
---|---|---|
United States |
3.5% | — |
South Carolina |
2.3 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Utah |
2.3 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Vermont |
2.3 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
North Dakota |
2.4 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Colorado |
2.5 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Hawaii |
2.6 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
New Hampshire |
2.6 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Virginia |
2.6 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Alabama |
2.7 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Iowa |
2.7 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Massachusetts |
2.8 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Idaho |
2.9 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Maine |
2.9 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Florida |
3.0 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Nebraska |
3.1 | Significantly lower than U.S. rate |
Georgia |
3.2 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Indiana |
3.2 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Kansas |
3.2 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
South Dakota |
3.2 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Minnesota |
3.3 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Missouri |
3.3 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Tennessee |
3.3 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Montana |
3.4 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Oklahoma |
3.4 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Wisconsin |
3.4 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Maryland |
3.5 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
New Jersey |
3.5 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Rhode Island |
3.5 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Texas |
3.5 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Arkansas |
3.6 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Connecticut |
3.7 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Illinois |
3.7 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
North Carolina |
3.7 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Oregon |
3.7 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Wyoming |
3.7 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Nevada |
3.8 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
California |
3.9 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Delaware |
3.9 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
Michigan |
3.9 | Not significantly different than U.S. rate |
New York |
4.0 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Ohio |
4.2 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Kentucky |
4.3 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Washington |
4.3 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Pennsylvania |
4.5 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Arizona |
4.6 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
New Mexico |
4.7 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Louisiana |
4.9 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
West Virginia |
5.0 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
District of Columbia |
5.3 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Mississippi |
5.7 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Alaska |
6.1 | Significantly higher than U.S. rate |
Note: Data for December 2019 are preliminary. |
South Carolina, Utah, and Vermont had the lowest unemployment rates in December, 2.3 percent each. Unemployment rates in North Dakota, Colorado, Hawaii, New Hampshire, Virginia, Alabama and Iowa were at or below 2.7 percent.
The unemployment rates in Colorado (2.5 percent), Florida (3.0 percent), Georgia (3.2 percent), Illinois (3.7 percent), Oregon (3.7 percent), South Carolina (2.3 percent), Utah (2.3 percent), and Washington (4.3 percent) were all at the lowest levels ever recorded. (All state unemployment data begin in 1976.)
Alaska had the highest jobless rate, 6.1 percent. West Virginia, the District of Columbia, and Mississippi each had unemployment rates of 5.0 percent or higher in December 2019.
These data are from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics program and are seasonally adjusted. Data for the most recent month are preliminary. To learn more, see "State Employment and Unemployment — December 2019." Also see more charts and maps on state employment and unemployment data.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Unemployment rates in 15 states were lower than the 3.5-percent U.S. rate in December 2019 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2020/unemployment-rates-in-15-states-were-lower-than-the-3-point-5-percent-u-s-rate-in-december-2019.htm (visited January 22, 2025).