The New England unemployment rate was essentially unchanged at 4.8 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Deborah A. Brown noted that New England’s jobless rate declined from a year ago when it was 5.9 percent. The national jobless rate declined from May to 5.3 percent and was 0.8 percentage point lower than in June 2014. (See chart 1.)

New England is 1 of 9 geographic divisions nationwide. Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific had the highest jobless rate in June at 6.1 percent. The West North Central division had the lowest unemployment rate at 4.3 percent. All nine divisions had statistically significant rate declines from a year earlier, with the largest of these decreases occurring in the East North Central, East South Central, and New England, and Pacific (-1.1 percentage points each).

 

In June, 2 of the 6 New England states had jobless rates that were significantly different from that of the nation. Vermont (3.6 percent) and New Hampshire (3.8 percent) had significantly lower unemployment rates and were among 18 states in the country to do so. The four remaining New England states were among the 21 states that had unemployment rates not appreciably different from that of the nation. Eleven states and the District of Columbia had unemployment rates measurably higher than the national average.

Over the month, Connecticut was the only New England state that had a statistically significant unemployment rate change. Connecticut (-0.3 percentage point) was among the four states nationwide and the District of Columbia that had significant jobless rate decreases. The remaining New England states were among the 45 states that had unemployment rates that were not measurably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. The only significant over-the-month rate increase was in Oregon (+0.2 percentage point).

Over the year, all six New England states had statistically significant unemployment rate decreases. Rhode Island had the largest decline (-1.8 percentage points), followed by Massachusetts (-1.1 points). New Hampshire and Vermont had the smallest declines (-0.5 percentage point each). In fact, Rhode Island had the largest jobless rate decline among the 24 states nationwide that had significant rate decreases from June 2014. Twenty four states and the District of Columbia had unemployment rates that were not appreciably different from a year ago. North Dakota and South Dakota were the only states with a significant over-the-year rate increases (+0.4 percentage point each). 

The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for July 2015 is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 21, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).

Technical Note

This release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. Estimates for the U.S. are obtained directly from the CPS, which is a sample survey of approximately 60,000 households nationwide that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the Census Bureau. The LAUS program produces data for subnational areas, including the nine geographic divisions (New England, Middle Atlantic, South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central, East North Central, West North Central, Mountain, and Pacific) and the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The LAUS data for geographic divisions and states are model-based. The models for geographic divisions use inputs from the CPS only, while the models for the states and the District of Columbia use inputs from the CPS in conjunction with estimates of nonfarm payroll employment from the Current Employment Statistics survey and counts of unemployment insurance claimants from the state workforce agencies. Each month, not-seasonally-adjusted estimates for geographic divisions are controlled to the national totals from the CPS, and state estimates are then controlled to the estimates for their divisions. Data for all divisions, as well as the 50 states and the District of Columbia, are available in the Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release www.bls.gov/lau/home.htm#news issued monthly by BLS, while national statistics are highlighted in the Employment Situation www.bls.gov/cps/home.htm#news.

Labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each year.  The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to or coincident with the release of January estimates.

Model-based error measures for seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month and over-the-year changes are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in a state unemployment rate that is required for statistical significance at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 percentage point; the average amount of the current over-the-year change in a state rate for significance is about 0.9 point. More details can be found on the website. Measures of nonsampling error are not available.

This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.  Voice phone: (202) 691-5200, Federal Relay Services: (800)-877-8339.

 

Table 1. Labor force status for the United States, New England, and New England states, seasonally adjusted (numbers in thousands)

Area	June 2014	July 2014	Aug 2014	Sept 2014	Oct 2014	Nov 2014	Dec 2014	Jan 2015	Feb 2015	Mar 2015	Apr 2015	May 2015	June 2015
United States (1)
Civilian labor force	155,700	156,048	156,018	155,845	156,243	156,402	156,129	(2) 157,180	157,002	156,906	157,072	157,469	157,037
Employed	146,247	146,401	146,451	146,607	147,260	147,331	147,442	(2) 148,201	148,297	148,331	148,523	148,795	148,739
Unemployed	9,453	9,648	9,568	9,237	8,983	9,071	8,688	8,979	8,705	8,575	8,549	8,674	8,299
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.2	6.1	5.9	5.7	5.8	5.6	5.7	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.3
New England
Civilian labor force	7,778.7	7,786.5	7,794.9	7,803.2	7,810.4	7,816.4	7,821.1	7,829.2	7,849.8	7,873.4	7,889.6	7,903.9	7,904.1
Employed	7,319.8	7,332.9	7,346.3	7,359.4	7,371.8	7,382.8	7,391.6	7,411.3	7,436.4	7,464.8	7,492.2	7,515.5	7,524.7
Unemployed	458.9	453.6	448.7	443.8	438.6	433.6	429.5	417.9	413.4	408.6	397.4	388.4	379.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.3	5.2	5.0	4.9	4.8
Connecticut
Civilian labor force	1,882.7	1,884.3	1,886.8	1,889.9	1,893.3	1,896.5	1,899.4	1,904.5	1,909.9	1,915.8	1,920.6	1,921.7	(P) 1,918.1
Employed	1,760.3	1,763.5	1,766.7	1,770.1	1,773.6	1,776.8	1,779.5	1,784.2	1,788.0	1,794.0	1,800.6	1,806.6	(P) 1,809.1
Unemployed	122.4	120.9	120.0	119.8	119.7	119.7	119.9	120.2	121.9	121.9	120.0	115.1	(P) 109.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.0	(P) 5.7
Maine
Civilian labor force	699.8	698.7	697.5	696.4	695.3	694.4	693.7	692.3	690.6	689.7	689.2	691.0	(P) 692.8
Employed	660.1	659.2	658.3	657.4	656.7	656.1	655.7	656.3	656.2	656.6	657.1	658.9	(P) 660.0
Unemployed	39.8	39.5	39.3	39.0	38.7	38.3	38.0	36.1	34.4	33.1	32.1	32.2	(P) 32.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.2	5.0	4.8	4.7	4.7	(P) 4.7
Massachusetts
Civilian labor force	3,555.5	3,561.2	3,567.1	3,572.9	3,578.2	3,582.8	3,586.6	3,591.1	3,607.9	3,623.9	3,634.3	3,640.2	(P) 3,634.6
Employed	3,351.5	3,358.7	3,366.4	3,374.3	3,382.1	3,389.3	3,395.2	3,409.4	3,430.5	3,448.8	3,464.9	3,471.5	(P) 3,465.6
Unemployed	204.0	202.4	200.7	198.5	196.0	193.5	191.4	181.7	177.3	175.1	169.4	168.7	(P) 169.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.3	5.1	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	(P) 4.6
New Hampshire
Civilian labor force	740.8	740.5	740.4	740.6	740.8	741.1	741.3	742.8	744.0	745.9	746.5	748.1	(P) 749.2
Employed	708.6	708.9	709.3	710.0	710.6	711.2	711.7	713.3	714.7	716.9	717.8	719.4	(P) 720.9
Unemployed	32.2	31.6	31.1	30.6	30.2	29.9	29.6	29.4	29.3	29.0	28.7	28.7	(P) 28.2
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.8	(P) 3.8
Rhode Island
Civilian labor force	555.1	554.4	553.3	552.1	550.9	549.7	548.8	549.0	549.6	551.9	553.8	556.3	(P) 558.6
Employed	512.1	512.5	512.5	512.3	512.0	511.8	511.6	513.1	514.7	517.3	520.1	523.2	(P) 525.6
Unemployed	42.9	41.9	40.9	39.8	38.8	37.9	37.2	35.9	34.9	34.7	33.7	33.1	(P) 33.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.1	6.0	(P) 5.9
Vermont
Civilian labor force	348.8	348.9	348.9	348.9	348.8	348.8	348.8	348.7	348.5	348.3	348.2	348.7	(P) 348.9
Employed	334.6	334.5	334.4	334.4	334.3	334.3	334.3	334.6	334.7	335.0	335.6	336.2	(P) 336.6
Unemployed	14.2	14.4	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.2	13.7	13.2	12.6	12.5	(P) 12.4
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.6	3.6	(P) 3.6
Footnotes (1) Data for the U.S. are obtained directly from the national Current Population Survey (CPS) and are not preliminary. Seasonally adjusted CPS data have been revised as a result of routine seasonal updates processed at the end of each calendar year. (2) Data affected by changes in population controls. (P) Preliminary

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted (numbers in thousands)

Census region and division	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	June 2014	Apr 2015	May 2015	June 2015	Number				Percent of the labor force
					June 2014	Apr 2015	May 2015	June 2015	June 2014	Apr 2015	May 2015	June 2015
Northeast	28,243.0	28,464.0	28,561.3	28,572.1	1,736.6	1,592.4	1,586.6	1,537.5	6.1	5.6	5.6	5.4
New England	7,778.7	7,889.6	7,903.9	7,904.1	458.9	397.4	388.4	379.4	5.9	5.0	4.9	4.8
Middle Atlantic	20,464.3	20,574.3	20,657.4	20,668.0	1,277.7	1,195.0	1,198.3	1,158.1	6.2	5.8	5.8	5.6
South	57,013.1	57,354.4	57,461.0	57,393.9	3,446.1	3,089.5	3,115.8	3,062.6	6.0	5.4	5.4	5.3
South Atlantic	30,267.8	30,380.1	30,425.0	30,385.5	1,907.6	1,740.8	1,757.7	1,726.8	6.3	5.7	5.8	5.7
East South Central	8,414.4	8,442.0	8,497.2	8,510.9	578.6	486.6	494.4	492.6	6.9	5.8	5.8	5.8
West South Central	18,330.8	18,532.3	18,538.8	18,497.5	959.9	862.2	863.7	843.2	5.2	4.7	4.7	4.6
Midwest	34,404.6	34,521.1	34,545.0	34,501.1	2,001.9	1,739.3	1,752.8	1,715.6	5.8	5.0	5.1	5.0
East North Central	23,290.1	23,284.7	23,312.9	23,306.6	1,489.7	1,260.1	1,265.8	1,231.8	6.4	5.4	5.4	5.3
West North Central	11,114.5	11,236.4	11,232.1	11,194.5	512.1	479.2	487.0	483.8	4.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
West	36,488.6	36,912.1	37,005.1	37,022.5	2,460.2	2,146.0	2,150.8	2,131.5	6.7	5.8	5.8	5.8
Mountain	11,242.5	11,422.2	11,449.3	11,447.9	652.0	582.8	581.9	581.4	5.8	5.1	5.1	5.1
Pacific	25,246.2	25,490.0	25,555.9	25,574.6	1,808.2	1,563.2	1,568.9	1,550.0	7.2	6.1	6.1	6.1
Note: Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census division model-based estimates. Data refer to place of residence. Regions are defined as the four Census regions, comprised as follows: Northeast Region includes the New England Division - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; and the Middle Atlantic Division - New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. South Rgion includes the South Atlantic Division - Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central Division - Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; and West South Central Division - Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. Midwest Region includes the East North Central - Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; and the West North Central Division - Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. West Region includes the Moutain Division - Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following calendar year.