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News Release Information

22-1148-ATL
Thursday, June 09, 2022

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (404) 893-4220

Occupational Employment and Wages in Lexington-Fayette — May 2021

Workers in the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $24.05 in May 2021, about 14 percent below the nationwide average of $28.01, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Janet S. Rankin noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were lower than their respective national averages in 19 of the 22 major occupational groups, including computer and mathematical, legal, and management. Only one group, production, had a significantly higher wage than its respective national average.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Lexington area employment was more highly concentrated in 9 of the 22 occupational groups, including production, healthcare practitioners and technical, and personal care and service. Ten groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including business and financial operations, computer and mathematical, and educational instruction and library. (See table A.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Lexington metropolitan area, and measures of statistical significance, May 2021
Major occupational group Percent of total employment Mean hourly wage
United States Lexington United States Lexington Percent difference (1)

Total, all occupations

100.0 100.0 $28.01 $24.05* -14

Management

6.3 5.7* 59.31 48.40* -18

Business and financial operations

6.4 4.4* 39.72 33.95* -15

Computer and mathematical

3.3 2.1* 48.01 35.40* -26

Architecture and engineering

1.7 2.0* 44.10 37.08* -16

Life, physical, and social science

0.9 1.2* 38.81 29.18* -25

Community and social service

1.6 1.6 25.94 23.98* -8

Legal

0.8 0.7* 54.38 42.03* -23

Educational instruction and library

5.8 4.7* 29.88 25.59* -14

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

1.3 1.2* 31.78 25.58* -20

Healthcare practitioners and technical

6.2 8.3* 43.80 38.42* -12

Healthcare support

4.7 3.8* 16.02 16.05 0

Protective service

2.4 2.4 25.68 19.25* -25

Food preparation and serving related

8.0 8.8* 14.16 12.40* -12

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

2.9 2.7* 16.23 14.55* -10

Personal care and service

1.8 2.6* 16.17 14.17* -12

Sales and related

9.4 8.7* 22.15 19.43* -12

Office and administrative support

13.0 13.2 20.88 19.17* -8

Farming, fishing, and forestry

0.3 0.6* 16.70 15.85 -5

Construction and extraction

4.2 3.3* 26.87 23.90* -11

Installation, maintenance, and repair

4.0 4.2* 25.66 25.09* -2

Production

6.0 8.1* 20.71 21.58* 4

Transportation and material moving

9.0 9.6* 19.88 18.05* -9

Footnotes:
(1) A positive percent difference measures how much the mean wage in the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area is above the national mean wage, while a negative difference reflects a lower wage.
* The mean hourly wage or percent share of employment is significantly different from the national average of all areas at the 90-percent confidence level.

One occupational group—healthcare practitioners and technical—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Lexington had 21,370 jobs in healthcare practitioners and technical, accounting for 8.3 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 6.2-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $38.42, significantly below the national wage of $43.80.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group included registered nurses (7,700), pharmacy technicians (1,330), and licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses (1,070). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were pathologists physicians and oral and maxillofacial surgeons, with mean hourly wages of $168.97 and $157.35, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were emergency medical technicians ($15.15) and psychiatric technicians ($15.47). (Detailed data for the healthcare practitioners and technical occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_30460.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Lexington area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group. For instance, veterinary technologists and technicians were employed at 2.7 times the national rate in Lexington, and medical record specialists, at 2.1 times the U.S. average. Physical therapists had a location quotient of 0.9 in Lexington, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Kentucky Center for Statistics (KYSTATS).

Changes to the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Data

With the May 2021 estimates release, the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program has implemented a new model-based (MB3) estimation method. For more information, see the May 2021 Survey Methods and Reliability Statement at www.bls.gov/oes/methods_21.pdf and the Monthly Labor Review article at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2019/article/model-based-estimates-for-the-occupational-employment-statistics-program.htm. OEWS estimates for the years 2015-19 were recalculated using the new estimation method and are available as research estimates at www.bls.gov/oes/oes-mb3-methods.htm.

The May 2021 OEWS estimates are also the first estimates based entirely on survey data collected using the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. To improve data quality, the OEWS program aggregates some occupations to the SOC broad occupation level or as OEWS-specific combinations of 2018 SOC detailed occupations.


Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OEWS survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OEWS estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 179,000 to 187,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by Internet or other electronic means, mail, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2021 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2021, November 2020, May 2020, November 2019, May 2019, and November 2018. The unweighted sampled employment of 82 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 62 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 67.2 percent based on establishments and 64.5 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area included 2,260 establishments with a response rate of 65 percent. For more information about OEWS concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Bourbon County, Clark County, Fayette County, Jessamine County, Scott County, and Woodford County.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OEWS program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Lexington metropolitan area, May 2021
Occupation (1) Employment Mean wages
Level (2) Location quotient (3) Hourly Annual (4)

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

21,370 1.3 $38.42 $79,910

Chiropractors

70 1.1 38.52 80,120

Dentists, general

100 0.5 75.63 157,310

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

(5) (5) 157.35 327,280

Dietitians and nutritionists

170 1.4 29.40 61,160

Optometrists

40 0.6 59.26 123,260

Pharmacists

880 1.5 56.06 116,610

Physician assistants

120 0.5 52.80 109,820

Occupational therapists

250 1.1 38.04 79,120

Physical therapists

390 0.9 41.74 86,810

Respiratory therapists

490 2.0 26.93 56,010

Speech-language pathologists

300 1.1 37.04 77,040

Therapists, all other

(5) (5) 43.44 90,340

Veterinarians

310 2.2 53.26 110,790

Registered nurses

7,700 1.4 32.19 66,950

Nurse practitioners

860 2.0 51.42 106,960

Audiologists

30 1.3 29.02 60,350

Emergency medicine physicians

50 0.8 132.69 275,990

Family medicine physicians

230 1.2 116.99 243,350

General internal medicine physicians

50 0.5 143.49 298,460

Pediatricians, general

(5) (5) 106.72 221,970

Physicians, pathologists

(5) (5) 168.97 351,450

Radiologists

(5) (5) (7) (7)

Physicians, all other

420 0.9 133.06 276,760

Surgeons, all other

70 1.3 155.58 323,600

Dental hygienists

450 1.2 30.21 62,830

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

860 1.5 26.60 55,330

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

140 1.4 23.89 49,700

Diagnostic medical sonographers

130 0.9 34.70 72,170

Radiologic technologists and technicians

620 1.6 27.49 57,180

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

50 0.8 34.07 70,860

Emergency medical technicians

210 0.7 15.15 31,520

Paramedics

180 1.0 21.84 45,430

Dietetic technicians

40 1.1 17.29 35,970

Pharmacy technicians

1,330 1.7 16.72 34,780

Psychiatric technicians

60 0.3 15.47 32,180

Surgical technologists

370 1.9 22.41 46,610

Veterinary technologists and technicians

590 2.7 16.19 33,680

Ophthalmic medical technicians

150 1.2 16.33 33,960

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

1,070 0.9 22.91 47,660

Medical records specialists

680 2.1 21.50 44,730

Opticians, dispensing

110 0.8 20.48 42,590

Health technologists and technicians, all other

420 1.6 23.84 49,580

Health information technologists and medical registrars

150 2.2 27.54 57,290

Athletic trainers

80 1.7 (6) 47,400

Surgical assistants

90 2.8 23.25 48,350

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other

80 0.9 21.18 44,050

Footnotes:
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_30460.htm.
(2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
(4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(5) Estimate not released.
(6) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.
(7) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, June 09, 2022