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News Release Information

15-1209-SAN
Thursday, June 18, 2015

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, Los Angeles area — May 2015

Area prices were up 1.0 percent over the past month, up 1.1 percent from a year ago

Prices in the Los Angeles area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 1.0 percent in May, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Richard J. Holden noted that the May increase was influenced by higher prices for gasoline and shelter. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U rose 1.1 percent.  (See chart 1 and table A.) Energy prices decreased 6.0 percent, largely the result of a decline in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy rose 1.8 percent over the year. (See table 1.)

Food

Food prices decreased 0.7 percent for the month of May. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home declined 1.4 percent, but prices for food away from home advanced 0.3 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices advanced 1.4 percent. Prices for food away from home moved up 3.0 percent since a year ago, and prices for food at home rose 0.3 percent.

Energy

The energy index jumped 13.3 percent over the month. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for gasoline (20.5 percent). Prices for natural gas service advanced 8.1 percent, while prices for electricity were unchanged for the same period.

Energy prices decreased 6.0 percent over the year, largely due to lower prices for gasoline (-7.7 percent). Prices paid for natural gas service moved down 10.0 percent, but prices paid for electricity rose 0.8 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy advanced 0.3 percent in May. Higher prices for apparel (2.0 percent), recreation (0.5 percent), and shelter (0.4 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for household furnishings and operations (-0.6 percent), medical care (-0.4 percent), and education and communication (-0.3 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy rose 1.8 percent. Components contributing to the increase included shelter (3.8 percent) and medical care (1.9 percent). Partly offsetting the increases were price declines in apparel (-2.9 percent), household furnishings and operations (-2.2 percent), and recreation (-1.9 percent).

Table A. Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County CPI-U monthly and annual percent changes (not seasonally adjusted)
Month201020112012201320142015
MonthlyAnnualMonthlyAnnualMonthlyAnnualMonthlyAnnualMonthlyAnnualMonthlyAnnual

January

0.41.80.91.80.82.10.82.00.50.8-0.3-0.1

February

0.01.40.52.30.52.10.72.20.50.50.70.1

March

0.41.91.13.01.02.00.11.30.61.01.00.5

April

0.21.90.53.30.01.5-0.40.90.01.4-0.10.5

May

0.21.80.03.10.11.60.11.00.41.71.01.1

June

-0.20.9-0.42.9-0.41.6-0.11.40.11.8  

July

0.10.9-0.42.4-0.11.9-0.11.30.12.0  

August

0.20.80.22.40.62.30.10.8-0.11.8  

September

-0.10.40.53.10.42.20.20.60.01.7  

October

0.30.70.02.80.83.00.1-0.1-0.11.4  

November

-0.40.7-0.13.0-1.02.1-0.50.4-0.71.3  

December

0.31.3-0.52.2-0.71.90.01.1-0.50.7  

The June 2015 Consumer Price Index for the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County is scheduled to be released on July 17, 2015.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 89 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 28 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 4,000 housing units and approximately 26,000 retail establishments--department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA. metropolitan area covered in this release is comprised of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura Counties in the State of California.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

 
Indexes
 
Percent change from-
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015
May
2015
May
2014
Mar.
2015
Apr.
2015

Expenditure category

 
 

All items

243.738243.569246.0931.11.01.0

All items (1967=100)

720.111719.611727.069---

Food and beverages

248.363249.003247.4431.5-0.4-0.6

Food

248.534249.248247.4211.4-0.4-0.7

Food at home

257.960258.979255.2640.3-1.0-1.4

Food away from home

233.064233.381233.9813.00.40.3

Alcoholic beverages

231.359231.071232.8112.70.60.8

Housing

265.421265.396266.3492.90.30.4

Shelter

299.897300.314301.3863.80.50.4

Rent of primary residence (1)

313.508313.992314.7214.00.40.2

Owners' equiv. rent of residences (1) (2)

311.722312.205313.1053.40.40.3

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence (1) (2)

311.712312.195313.0943.40.40.3

Fuels and utilities

295.360294.684298.7530.31.11.4

Household energy

261.682260.958266.492-2.51.82.1

Energy services (1)

260.382259.737265.255-2.51.92.1

Electricity (1)

304.112306.635306.6350.80.80.0

Utility (piped) gas service (1)

206.125199.661215.739-10.04.78.1

Household furnishings and operations

117.203115.963115.244-2.2-1.7-0.6

Apparel

110.898108.358110.471-2.9-0.42.0

Transportation

201.691200.506213.384-2.45.86.4

Private transportation

196.427194.605207.094-2.35.46.4

Motor fuel

258.782249.347300.219-7.716.020.4

Gasoline (all types)

253.274244.038293.976-7.716.120.5

Gasoline, unleaded regular (3)

254.262245.001295.729-7.716.320.7

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade (3) (4)

241.234232.593277.528-7.915.019.3

Gasoline, unleaded premium (3)

239.499231.098276.149-7.315.319.5

Medical care

421.601422.773421.1321.9-0.1-0.4

Recreation (5)

102.860102.830103.319-1.90.40.5

Education and communication (5)

145.710146.701146.2510.60.4-0.3

Other goods and services

381.647381.737380.9340.9-0.2-0.2
 

Commodity and service group

 
 

All items

243.738243.569246.0931.11.01.0

Commodities

177.798176.703180.690-1.01.62.3

Commodities less food & beverages

140.160138.369144.559-2.73.14.5

Nondurables less food & beverages

183.253179.607192.392-3.45.07.1

Durables

98.05798.02697.963-1.3-0.1-0.1

Services

301.870302.614303.6352.40.60.3
 

Special aggregate indexes

 
 

All items less medical care

235.802235.590238.2321.11.01.1

All items less shelter

219.281218.858222.010-0.41.21.4

Commodities less food

144.221142.464148.562-2.43.04.3

Nondurables

217.046215.378221.551-0.92.12.9

Nondurables less food

188.180184.711196.920-3.04.66.6

Services less rent of shelter (2)

313.264314.505315.5330.40.70.3

Services less medical care services

291.310292.017293.1492.50.60.4

Energy

260.937254.791288.555-6.010.613.3

All items less energy

244.373244.636244.9121.80.20.1

All items less food and energy

243.957244.138244.8001.80.30.3

Footnotes
(1) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(2) Index is on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(4) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
 

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
 

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, June 18, 2015