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15-1209-SAN
Thursday, June 18, 2015
Prices in the Los Angeles area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 1.0 percent in May, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Richard J. Holden noted that the May increase was influenced by higher prices for gasoline and shelter. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)
Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U rose 1.1 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Energy prices decreased 6.0 percent, largely the result of a decline in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy rose 1.8 percent over the year. (See table 1.)
FoodFood prices decreased 0.7 percent for the month of May. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home declined 1.4 percent, but prices for food away from home advanced 0.3 percent for the same period.
Over the year, food prices advanced 1.4 percent. Prices for food away from home moved up 3.0 percent since a year ago, and prices for food at home rose 0.3 percent.
EnergyThe energy index jumped 13.3 percent over the month. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for gasoline (20.5 percent). Prices for natural gas service advanced 8.1 percent, while prices for electricity were unchanged for the same period.
Energy prices decreased 6.0 percent over the year, largely due to lower prices for gasoline (-7.7 percent). Prices paid for natural gas service moved down 10.0 percent, but prices paid for electricity rose 0.8 percent during the past year.
All items less food and energyThe index for all items less food and energy advanced 0.3 percent in May. Higher prices for apparel (2.0 percent), recreation (0.5 percent), and shelter (0.4 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for household furnishings and operations (-0.6 percent), medical care (-0.4 percent), and education and communication (-0.3 percent).
Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy rose 1.8 percent. Components contributing to the increase included shelter (3.8 percent) and medical care (1.9 percent). Partly offsetting the increases were price declines in apparel (-2.9 percent), household furnishings and operations (-2.2 percent), and recreation (-1.9 percent).
Month | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monthly | Annual | Monthly | Annual | Monthly | Annual | Monthly | Annual | Monthly | Annual | Monthly | Annual | |
January | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | -0.3 | -0.1 |
February | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
March | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
April | 0.2 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -0.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.4 | -0.1 | 0.5 |
May | 0.2 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
June | -0.2 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 2.9 | -0.4 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 1.8 | ||
July | 0.1 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 2.4 | -0.1 | 1.9 | -0.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 | ||
August | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 1.8 | ||
September | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.7 | ||
October | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 1.4 | ||
November | -0.4 | 0.7 | -0.1 | 3.0 | -1.0 | 2.1 | -0.5 | 0.4 | -0.7 | 1.3 | ||
December | 0.3 | 1.3 | -0.5 | 2.2 | -0.7 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.1 | -0.5 | 0.7 |
The June 2015 Consumer Price Index for the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County is scheduled to be released on July 17, 2015.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 89 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 28 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 4,000 housing units and approximately 26,000 retail establishments--department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.
The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.
The Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA. metropolitan area covered in this release is comprised of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura Counties in the State of California.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
Item and Group | Indexes | Percent change from- | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2015 | Apr. 2015 | May 2015 | May 2014 | Mar. 2015 | Apr. 2015 | |
Expenditure category | ||||||
All items | 243.738 | 243.569 | 246.093 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
All items (1967=100) | 720.111 | 719.611 | 727.069 | - | - | - |
Food and beverages | 248.363 | 249.003 | 247.443 | 1.5 | -0.4 | -0.6 |
Food | 248.534 | 249.248 | 247.421 | 1.4 | -0.4 | -0.7 |
Food at home | 257.960 | 258.979 | 255.264 | 0.3 | -1.0 | -1.4 |
Food away from home | 233.064 | 233.381 | 233.981 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Alcoholic beverages | 231.359 | 231.071 | 232.811 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Housing | 265.421 | 265.396 | 266.349 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Shelter | 299.897 | 300.314 | 301.386 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Rent of primary residence (1) | 313.508 | 313.992 | 314.721 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
311.722 | 312.205 | 313.105 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
311.712 | 312.195 | 313.094 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Fuels and utilities | 295.360 | 294.684 | 298.753 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Household energy | 261.682 | 260.958 | 266.492 | -2.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Energy services (1) | 260.382 | 259.737 | 265.255 | -2.5 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
Electricity (1) | 304.112 | 306.635 | 306.635 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
Utility (piped) gas service (1) | 206.125 | 199.661 | 215.739 | -10.0 | 4.7 | 8.1 |
Household furnishings and operations | 117.203 | 115.963 | 115.244 | -2.2 | -1.7 | -0.6 |
Apparel | 110.898 | 108.358 | 110.471 | -2.9 | -0.4 | 2.0 |
Transportation | 201.691 | 200.506 | 213.384 | -2.4 | 5.8 | 6.4 |
Private transportation | 196.427 | 194.605 | 207.094 | -2.3 | 5.4 | 6.4 |
Motor fuel | 258.782 | 249.347 | 300.219 | -7.7 | 16.0 | 20.4 |
Gasoline (all types) | 253.274 | 244.038 | 293.976 | -7.7 | 16.1 | 20.5 |
Gasoline, unleaded regular (3) | 254.262 | 245.001 | 295.729 | -7.7 | 16.3 | 20.7 |
241.234 | 232.593 | 277.528 | -7.9 | 15.0 | 19.3 | |
Gasoline, unleaded premium (3) | 239.499 | 231.098 | 276.149 | -7.3 | 15.3 | 19.5 |
Medical care | 421.601 | 422.773 | 421.132 | 1.9 | -0.1 | -0.4 |
Recreation (5) | 102.860 | 102.830 | 103.319 | -1.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Education and communication (5) | 145.710 | 146.701 | 146.251 | 0.6 | 0.4 | -0.3 |
Other goods and services | 381.647 | 381.737 | 380.934 | 0.9 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
Commodity and service group | ||||||
All items | 243.738 | 243.569 | 246.093 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Commodities | 177.798 | 176.703 | 180.690 | -1.0 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
Commodities less food & beverages | 140.160 | 138.369 | 144.559 | -2.7 | 3.1 | 4.5 |
Nondurables less food & beverages | 183.253 | 179.607 | 192.392 | -3.4 | 5.0 | 7.1 |
Durables | 98.057 | 98.026 | 97.963 | -1.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 |
Services | 301.870 | 302.614 | 303.635 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Special aggregate indexes | ||||||
All items less medical care | 235.802 | 235.590 | 238.232 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
All items less shelter | 219.281 | 218.858 | 222.010 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Commodities less food | 144.221 | 142.464 | 148.562 | -2.4 | 3.0 | 4.3 |
Nondurables | 217.046 | 215.378 | 221.551 | -0.9 | 2.1 | 2.9 |
Nondurables less food | 188.180 | 184.711 | 196.920 | -3.0 | 4.6 | 6.6 |
Services less rent of shelter (2) | 313.264 | 314.505 | 315.533 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Services less medical care services | 291.310 | 292.017 | 293.149 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Energy | 260.937 | 254.791 | 288.555 | -6.0 | 10.6 | 13.3 |
All items less energy | 244.373 | 244.636 | 244.912 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
All items less food and energy | 243.957 | 244.138 | 244.800 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Footnotes | ||||||
- Data not available |
Last Modified Date: Thursday, June 18, 2015