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19-2151-SAN
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Prices in the Los Angeles area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), decreased 0.3 percent in November, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Richard Holden noted that the November decrease was influenced by lower prices for energy. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)
Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U increased 3.2 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) The index for all items less food and energy rose 3.0 percent over the year. Energy prices rose 6.0 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. Food prices increased 3.1 percent. (See table 1.)
FoodFood prices edged down 0.1 percent for the month of November. (See table 1.) Prices for food away from home inched down 0.1 percent, while prices for food at home were unchanged for the same period.
Over the year, food prices increased 3.1 percent. Prices for food away from home rose 4.6 percent since a year ago, and prices for food at home moved up 1.6 percent.
EnergyThe energy index decreased 4.4 percent over the month. The decrease was mainly due to lower prices for gasoline (-4.3 percent). Prices for natural gas service fell 16.9 percent and prices for electricity decreased 0.3 percent for the same period.
Energy prices rose 6.0 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (8.8 percent). Prices paid for electricity increased 3.3 percent, but prices for natural gas service declined 7.0 percent during the past year.
All items less food and energyThe index for all items less food and energy were unchanged in November. Higher prices for other goods and services (2.1 percent) and shelter (0.6 percent) helped counter lower prices for household furnishings and operations (-3.2 percent) and apparel (-2.5 percent).
Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy rose 3.0 percent. Components contributing to the increase included shelter (5.2 percent) and medical care (2.5 percent). Partly offsetting the increases were price decreases in apparel (-1.2 percent) and recreation (-1.0 percent).
Month | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | |
January | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 3.2 |
February | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
March | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 |
April | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 3.3 |
May | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 3.1 |
June | -0.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 | -0.2 | 2.2 | -0.2 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 |
July | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 0.1 | 3.3 |
August | -0.3 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
September | -0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
October | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 3.2 |
November | 0.0 | 1.6 | -0.4 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 3.6 | -0.3 | 3.6 | -0.3 | 3.2 |
December | -0.1 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | -0.3 | 3.2 |
The December 2019 Consumer Price Index for the Los Angeles area is scheduled to be released on January 14, 2020
In January 2018, BLS introduced a new geographic area sample for the Consumer Price Index (CPI). As part of the new sample, Los Angeles and Riverside have separate indexes. Additional information on the geographic revision is available at: www.bls.gov/cpi/additional-resources/geographic-revision-2018.htm.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 29 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 5,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments--department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.
The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.
The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim. metropolitan area covered in this release is comprised of Los Angeles and Orange Counties in the State of California.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
Item and Group | Indexes | Percent change from- | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 2019 | Oct. 2019 | Nov. 2019 | Nov. 2018 | Sep. 2019 | Oct. 2019 | |
Expenditure category | ||||||
All items | 276.054 | 278.075 | 277.239 | 3.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 |
All items (1967=100) | 815.585 | 821.558 | 819.088 | - | - | - |
Food and beverages | 268.178 | 268.773 | 268.232 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -0.2 |
Food | 269.243 | 269.868 | 269.725 | 3.1 | 0.2 | -0.1 |
Food at home | 256.546 | 257.259 | 257.137 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Cereals and bakery products | 273.250 | 276.331 | 273.013 | 2.7 | -0.1 | -1.2 |
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs | 279.039 | 280.590 | 284.748 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Dairy and related products | 244.890 | 249.190 | 252.231 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 1.2 |
Fruits and vegetables | 344.965 | 347.434 | 341.367 | 1.1 | -1.0 | -1.7 |
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1) | 258.029 | 253.321 | 255.707 | -1.5 | -0.9 | 0.9 |
Other food at home | 199.400 | 198.414 | 197.047 | 0.7 | -1.2 | -0.7 |
Food away from home | 278.875 | 279.400 | 279.237 | 4.6 | 0.1 | -0.1 |
Food away from home | 278.875 | 279.400 | 279.237 | 4.6 | 0.1 | -0.1 |
Alcoholic beverages | 237.594 | 237.752 | 231.925 | -3.3 | -2.4 | -2.5 |
Housing | 318.579 | 319.381 | 319.370 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Shelter | 367.156 | 368.322 | 370.434 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Rent of primary residence(2) | 389.477 | 391.895 | 393.179 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
381.832 | 382.524 | 384.010 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
381.810 | 382.502 | 383.988 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
Fuels and utilities | 332.808 | 337.793 | 326.698 | 1.7 | -1.8 | -3.3 |
Household energy | 285.017 | 290.446 | 276.725 | 0.8 | -2.9 | -4.7 |
Energy services(2) | 283.613 | 288.848 | 275.203 | 0.7 | -3.0 | -4.7 |
Electricity(2) | 326.491 | 331.131 | 330.012 | 3.3 | 1.1 | -0.3 |
Utility (piped) gas service(2) | 233.416 | 240.518 | 199.891 | -7.0 | -14.4 | -16.9 |
Household furnishings and operations | 124.585 | 122.880 | 118.888 | 0.9 | -4.6 | -3.2 |
Apparel | 112.308 | 109.325 | 106.580 | -1.2 | -5.1 | -2.5 |
Transportation | 217.643 | 225.128 | 221.128 | 2.5 | 1.6 | -1.8 |
Private transportation | 214.749 | 222.627 | 218.837 | 2.9 | 1.9 | -1.7 |
New and used motor vehicles(4) | 90.969 | 91.183 | 90.685 | -0.9 | -0.3 | -0.5 |
New vehicles(1) | 168.792 | 168.472 | 168.689 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
Used cars and trucks(1) | 265.859 | 265.251 | 263.523 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.7 |
Motor fuel | 290.816 | 319.939 | 306.142 | 8.7 | 5.3 | -4.3 |
Gasoline (all types) | 284.163 | 312.811 | 299.212 | 8.8 | 5.3 | -4.3 |
Gasoline, unleaded regular(4) | 284.214 | 313.280 | 299.590 | 8.6 | 5.4 | -4.4 |
274.830 | 300.817 | 287.692 | 8.8 | 4.7 | -4.4 | |
Gasoline, unleaded premium(4) | 271.704 | 297.181 | 284.650 | 8.9 | 4.8 | -4.2 |
Motor vehicle insurance(1) | 777.794 | 782.920 | 782.920 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Medical care | 480.073 | 484.305 | 485.276 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
Recreation(6) | 104.177 | 107.776 | 107.510 | -1.0 | 3.2 | -0.2 |
Education and communication(6) | 149.287 | 149.112 | 149.289 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Tuition, other school fees, and child care(1) | 1,961.620 | 1,959.569 | 1,959.569 | 2.7 | -0.1 | 0.0 |
Other goods and services | 443.033 | 441.100 | 450.146 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
Commodity and service group | ||||||
All items | 276.054 | 278.075 | 277.239 | 3.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 |
Commodities | 186.235 | 188.209 | 185.573 | 1.9 | -0.4 | -1.4 |
Commodities less food & beverages | 143.300 | 145.669 | 142.409 | 1.3 | -0.6 | -2.2 |
Nondurables less food & beverages | 196.346 | 202.158 | 196.819 | 2.4 | 0.2 | -2.6 |
Durables | 92.305 | 91.689 | 90.318 | -0.6 | -2.2 | -1.5 |
Services | 355.989 | 358.059 | 358.805 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
Special aggregate indexes | ||||||
All items less medical care | 267.061 | 268.989 | 268.089 | 3.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 |
All items less shelter | 235.978 | 238.399 | 236.218 | 1.9 | 0.1 | -0.9 |
Commodities less food | 147.569 | 149.910 | 146.542 | 1.1 | -0.7 | -2.2 |
Nondurables | 233.824 | 237.382 | 234.116 | 2.6 | 0.1 | -1.4 |
Nondurables less food | 201.274 | 206.858 | 201.420 | 2.0 | 0.1 | -2.6 |
Services less rent of shelter(3) | 349.406 | 352.824 | 351.611 | 1.9 | 0.6 | -0.3 |
Services less medical care services | 344.269 | 346.147 | 346.853 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
Energy | 290.873 | 311.941 | 298.072 | 6.0 | 2.5 | -4.4 |
All items less energy | 277.256 | 278.028 | 278.051 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
All items less food and energy | 278.935 | 279.732 | 279.781 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Footnotes | ||||||
- Data not available |
Last Modified Date: Wednesday, December 11, 2019