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News Release Information

21-1998-SAN
Wednesday, November 10, 2021

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, Los Angeles area — October 2021

Area prices were up 0.9 percent over the past month, up 5.4 percent from a year ago

Prices in the Los Angeles area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), increased 0.9 percent in October, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the October increase was influenced by higher prices for shelter as well as electricity. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U increased 5.4 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Food prices rose 5.7 percent. Energy prices jumped 30.0 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy increased 3.4 percent over the year. (See table 1.)

Chart 1. Over-the-year percent change in CPI-U, Los Angeles, October 2018-October 2021
Food

Food prices increased 1.5 percent for the month of October. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home increased 1.1 percent, mainly due to higher prices for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs (2.9 percent). Prices for food away from home advanced 1.9 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices rose 5.7 percent., Prices for food at home increased 5.5 percent. Increases across food at home expenditure categories ranged from 3.1 percent for cereals and bakery products to 9.9 percent for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. Prices for food away from home increased 5.9 percent since a year ago.

Energy

The energy index rose 3.8 percent over the month. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for electricity (7.6 percent). Prices for natural gas service rose 5.5 percent, and prices for gasoline increased 1.9 percent for the same period.

Energy prices jumped 30.0 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (39.5 percent). Prices paid for natural gas service jumped 21.5 percent, and prices for electricity moved up 15.3 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.6 percent in October. Higher prices for used cars and trucks (2.3 percent), other goods and services (1.8 percent), education and communication (0.8 percent), medical care (0.8 percent), and shelter (0.4 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for recreation and household furnishings and operations (both down -0.8 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy increased 3.4 percent. Components contributing to the increase included new and used motor vehicles (16.2 percent), recreation (9.2 percent), and shelter (2.2 percent).

Table A. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, CPI-U 1-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20172018201920202021
1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month

January

0.92.10.83.50.73.20.83.10.20.9

February

0.62.70.73.60.12.50.33.40.41.0

March

0.32.70.43.80.62.7-0.71.90.52.2

April

0.22.70.44.01.03.3-0.30.71.13.6

May

0.32.50.44.10.23.10.40.90.63.9

June

-0.22.2-0.24.00.03.30.51.40.64.0

July

0.32.50.23.90.13.30.61.90.63.9

August

0.32.80.23.90.03.00.12.00.24.0

September

0.43.10.53.90.53.0-0.31.20.34.6

October

0.43.10.54.10.73.20.20.70.95.4

November

0.13.6-0.33.6-0.33.20.11.0

December

0.03.6-0.33.2-0.63.0-0.21.5

The November 2021 Consumer Price Index for the Los Angeles area is scheduled to be released on December 10, 2021.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Impact on October 2021 Consumer Price Index Data

Data collection by personal visit for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) program has been suspended almost entirely since March 16, 2020. When possible, data normally collected by personal visit were collected either online or by phone. Additionally, data collection in October was affected by the temporary closing or limited operations of certain types of establishments. These factors resulted in an increase in the number of prices considered temporarily unavailable and imputed.

While the CPI program attempted to collect as much data as possible, many indexes are based on smaller amounts of collected prices than usual, and a small number of indexes that are normally published were not published this month. Additional information is available at https://www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-consumer-price-index.htm.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metropolitan area includes Los Angeles and Orange Counties in California.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Historical
data
Aug.
2021
Sep.
2021
Oct.
2021
Oct.
2020
Aug.
2021
Sep.
2021

Expenditure category

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0
291.333292.209294.9615.41.20.9

All items (1967=100)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49AAA0
860.727863.315871.446---

Food and beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF
291.593293.122297.3685.62.01.4

Food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF1
292.167293.808298.2705.72.11.5

Food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF11
277.010278.800281.9315.51.81.1

Cereals and bakery products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF111
282.737289.631288.7723.12.1-0.3

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF112
313.448318.188327.4939.94.52.9

Dairy and related products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEFJ
268.182264.585266.5843.4-0.60.8

Fruits and vegetables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF113
382.012380.845385.2255.80.81.2

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF114
273.176273.232276.3944.51.21.2

Other food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF115
207.404209.000209.2493.50.90.1

Food away from home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEFV
303.980305.459311.1735.92.41.9

Alcoholic beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF116
263.850263.966265.3903.70.60.5

Housing

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH
332.206333.188335.7033.11.10.8

Shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH1
380.890381.714383.3592.20.60.4

Rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHA
403.587403.905405.1031.50.40.3

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHC
395.806396.130397.1701.30.30.3

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(1)(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHC01
395.784396.108397.1481.30.30.3

Fuels and utilities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH2
394.546395.653418.26814.96.05.7

Household energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH21
346.461347.820372.16316.97.47.0

Energy services(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHF
345.029346.380370.72217.07.47.0

Electricity(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHF01
384.683386.985416.52415.38.37.6

Utility (piped) gas service(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHF02
309.848309.431326.37421.55.35.5

Household furnishings and operations

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH3
121.846123.284122.2871.30.4-0.8

Apparel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAA
111.691110.378111.7381.00.01.2

Transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAT
236.982235.491238.85917.40.81.4

Private transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAT1
239.577238.743241.11820.60.61.0

New and used motor vehicles(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETA
102.573101.484101.78816.2-0.80.3

New vehicles(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETA01
183.610182.561182.2479.5-0.7-0.2

Used cars and trucks(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETA02
373.749358.475366.69925.0-1.92.3

Motor fuel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETB
330.324331.109337.50739.42.21.9

Gasoline (all types)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETB01
322.764323.535329.77039.52.21.9

Gasoline, unleaded regular(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASS47014
323.306324.048330.44340.32.22.0

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASS47015
309.360310.148315.70537.82.11.8

Gasoline, unleaded premium(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASS47016
309.330310.177315.63936.62.01.8

Motor vehicle insurance(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETE
821.038821.038827.7457.80.80.8

Medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAM
510.897512.342516.3431.91.10.8

Recreation(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAR
115.884115.674114.7059.2-1.0-0.8

Education and communication(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAE
148.759152.655153.9111.63.50.8

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEEB
1,970.4922,050.9022,079.9985.65.61.4

Other goods and services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAG
465.026466.018474.2675.42.01.8

Commodity and service group

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0
291.333292.209294.9615.41.20.9

Commodities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAC
199.101199.515201.8659.11.41.2

Commodities less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASACL11
151.343151.240152.66012.30.90.9

Nondurables less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASANL11
204.844206.070208.64714.91.91.3

Durables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAD
99.46698.33298.7548.4-0.70.4

Services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAS
372.791374.093377.1503.51.20.8

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0L5
281.675282.525285.2165.61.31.0

All items less shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0L2
251.738252.632255.8417.51.61.3

Commodities less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASACL1
156.332156.235157.66611.80.90.9

Nondurables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAN
249.502250.888254.3179.21.91.4

Nondurables less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASANL1
211.223212.379214.89613.81.71.2

Services less rent of shelter(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASASL2RS
371.090373.110378.2905.51.91.4

Services less medical care services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASASL5
359.629361.032363.9353.71.20.8

Energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0E
338.421339.416352.25230.04.13.8

All items less energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0LE
290.490291.365293.4633.81.00.7

All items less food and energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0L1E
290.327291.056292.7023.40.80.6

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.
(2) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(3) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, November 10, 2021