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23-37-SAN
Thursday, January 12, 2023
Prices in the West Region, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), declined 0.4 percent in December, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) The December decrease was influenced by lower prices for gasoline. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)
Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U advanced 6.2 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Food prices advanced 9.9 percent, and energy prices advanced 5.7 percent. The index for all items less food and energy advanced 5.7 percent over the year. (See table 1.)
FoodFood prices increased 0.3 percent for the month of December. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home increased 0.2 percent, with higher prices in four of the six grocery categories. Prices for food away from home increased 0.4 percent for the same period.
Over the year, food prices advanced 9.9 percent. Prices for food at home advanced 10.7 percent since a year ago. Price increases across food at home expenditure categories ranged from 6.6 percent for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs to 15.2 percent for dairy and related products. Prices for food away from home increased 8.6 percent.
EnergyThe energy index decreased 8.0 percent over the month. The decrease was mainly due to lower prices for gasoline (-14.8 percent). Prices for natural gas service advanced 7.0 percent, and prices for electricity advanced 0.3 percent for the same period.
Energy prices advanced 5.7 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for electricity (9.2 percent). Prices paid for natural gas service increased 19.0 percent, and prices for gasoline rose 0.6 percent during the past year.
All items less food and energyThe index for all items less food and energy advanced 0.1 percent in December. Higher prices for recreation (0.9 percent) and shelter (0.8 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for used cars and trucks (-2.4 percent) and apparel (-1.5 percent).
Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy advanced 5.7 percent. Components contributing to the increase included shelter (7.6 percent) and medical care (4.7 percent).
Month | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | |
January | 0.5 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 7.7 |
February | 0.5 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 8.1 |
March | 0.4 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 2.4 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 8.7 |
April | 0.4 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 2.9 | -0.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 8.3 |
May | 0.5 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 8.3 |
June | 0.2 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 8.8 |
July | 0.1 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 0.1 | 8.3 |
August | 0.2 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 8.1 |
September | 0.3 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 8.3 |
October | 0.4 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 0.7 | 8.1 |
November | -0.2 | 3.3 | -0.1 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 6.5 | -0.4 | 7.1 |
December | -0.2 | 3.1 | -0.2 | 2.8 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 7.1 | -0.4 | 6.2 |
The January 2023 Consumer Price Index for the West Region is scheduled to be released on February 14, 2023.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.
The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.
The West Region covered in this release is comprised of the following thirteen states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.
Item and Group | Indexes | Percent change from- | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Historical data | Oct. 2022 | Nov. 2022 | Dec. 2022 | Dec. 2021 | Oct. 2022 | Nov. 2022 | |
Expenditure category | |||||||
All Items | 317.299 | 315.919 | 314.599 | 6.2 | -0.9 | -0.4 | |
All items (December 1977=100) | 512.896 | 510.665 | 508.532 | - | - | - | |
Food and beverages | 325.289 | 325.740 | 326.660 | 9.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Food | 327.312 | 327.717 | 328.729 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Food at home | 312.155 | 311.536 | 312.237 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | |
Cereals and bakery products | 320.348 | 322.502 | 323.610 | 14.8 | 1.0 | 0.3 | |
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs | 343.299 | 339.092 | 340.506 | 6.6 | -0.8 | 0.4 | |
Dairy and related products | 283.916 | 287.908 | 287.438 | 15.2 | 1.2 | -0.2 | |
Fruits and vegetables | 391.901 | 399.289 | 392.165 | 8.0 | 0.1 | -1.8 | |
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials | 220.708 | 217.683 | 218.715 | 9.8 | -0.9 | 0.5 | |
Other food at home | 266.416 | 263.349 | 266.944 | 12.9 | 0.2 | 1.4 | |
Food away from home | 345.261 | 347.428 | 348.953 | 8.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | |
Alcoholic beverages | 293.879 | 295.002 | 294.554 | 4.8 | 0.2 | -0.2 | |
Housing | 345.092 | 346.277 | 348.889 | 7.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | |
Shelter | 395.367 | 397.407 | 400.578 | 7.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
Rent of primary residence(1) | 418.953 | 421.796 | 425.210 | 7.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | |
416.203 | 418.933 | 422.340 | 7.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | ||
415.996 | 418.722 | 422.125 | 7.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | ||
Fuels and utilities | 379.933 | 377.423 | 382.539 | 9.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | |
Household energy | 332.078 | 328.720 | 334.910 | 11.6 | 0.9 | 1.9 | |
Energy services(1) | 333.224 | 329.941 | 336.667 | 11.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | |
Electricity(1) | 362.797 | 358.898 | 360.045 | 9.2 | -0.8 | 0.3 | |
Utility (piped) gas service(1) | 284.737 | 282.675 | 302.498 | 19.0 | 6.2 | 7.0 | |
Household furnishings and operations | 155.108 | 154.960 | 154.793 | 4.7 | -0.2 | -0.1 | |
Apparel | 125.343 | 123.579 | 121.768 | 4.3 | -2.9 | -1.5 | |
Transportation | 287.321 | 278.545 | 265.654 | 3.7 | -7.5 | -4.6 | |
Private transportation | 285.147 | 276.314 | 263.918 | 3.0 | -7.4 | -4.5 | |
New and used motor vehicles(3) | 128.176 | 126.131 | 124.105 | 0.0 | -3.2 | -1.6 | |
New vehicles | 174.748 | 174.899 | 175.047 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||
New cars(4) | 174.793 | 174.137 | 174.674 | 5.6 | -0.1 | 0.3 | |
Used cars and trucks | 191.640 | 186.239 | 181.812 | -8.2 | -5.1 | -2.4 | |
Motor fuel | 433.144 | 392.858 | 335.719 | 1.3 | -22.5 | -14.5 | |
Gasoline (all types) | 430.968 | 389.561 | 331.920 | 0.6 | -23.0 | -14.8 | |
Gasoline, unleaded regular(4) | 427.664 | 386.169 | 327.980 | 0.4 | -23.3 | -15.1 | |
409.380 | 370.376 | 318.128 | 1.0 | -22.3 | -14.1 | ||
Gasoline, unleaded premium(4) | 416.636 | 378.267 | 326.587 | 1.3 | -21.6 | -13.7 | |
Medical Care | 578.273 | 573.507 | 574.202 | 4.7 | -0.7 | 0.1 | |
Medical care commodities | 433.426 | 438.214 | 439.511 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.3 | |
Medical care services | 623.019 | 615.318 | 615.829 | 5.0 | -1.2 | 0.1 | |
Professional services | 397.833 | 397.192 | 398.645 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
Recreation(3) | 125.367 | 125.109 | 126.288 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | |
Education and communication(3) | 143.188 | 143.679 | 143.636 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |
Tuition, other school fees, and child care(6) | 1,625.960 | 1,627.469 | 1,628.954 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
Other goods and services | 509.802 | 513.092 | 508.085 | 4.4 | -0.3 | -1.0 | |
Commodity and Service Group | |||||||
All Items | 317.299 | 315.919 | 314.599 | 6.2 | -0.9 | -0.4 | |
Commodities | 230.415 | 227.094 | 222.785 | 4.7 | -3.3 | -1.9 | |
Commodities less food & beverages | 183.324 | 178.844 | 172.915 | 1.6 | -5.7 | -3.3 | |
Nondurables less food & beverages | 247.557 | 238.248 | 224.583 | 3.7 | -9.3 | -5.7 | |
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel | 332.569 | 318.215 | 296.657 | 3.5 | -10.8 | -6.8 | |
Durables | 128.069 | 126.733 | 125.704 | -0.3 | -1.8 | -0.8 | |
Services | 396.383 | 397.112 | 399.007 | 7.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |
Rent of shelter(2) | 421.427 | 423.625 | 427.005 | 7.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
Transportation services | 367.184 | 366.598 | 360.625 | 12.5 | -1.8 | -1.6 | |
Other services | 390.163 | 392.316 | 394.157 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | |
Special aggregate indexes: | |||||||
All items less medical care | 305.272 | 304.038 | 302.639 | 6.4 | -0.9 | -0.5 | |
All items less food | 315.876 | 314.217 | 312.533 | 5.7 | -1.1 | -0.5 | |
All items less shelter | 286.702 | 283.925 | 280.773 | 5.5 | -2.1 | -1.1 | |
Commodities less food | 187.765 | 183.364 | 177.495 | 1.7 | -5.5 | -3.2 | |
Nondurables | 286.867 | 282.249 | 275.595 | 7.0 | -3.9 | -2.4 | |
Nondurables less food | 251.708 | 242.932 | 229.931 | 3.7 | -8.7 | -5.4 | |
Nondurables less food and apparel | 328.539 | 315.602 | 295.979 | 3.6 | -9.9 | -6.2 | |
Services less rent of shelter(2) | 408.954 | 407.832 | 407.984 | 6.6 | -0.2 | 0.0 | |
Services less medical care services | 380.535 | 381.819 | 383.799 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | |
Energy | 395.694 | 371.342 | 341.756 | 5.7 | -13.6 | -8.0 | |
All items less energy | 314.760 | 314.877 | 315.402 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
All items less food and energy | 313.489 | 313.557 | 314.001 | 5.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
Commodities less food and energy commodities | 162.359 | 161.313 | 160.237 | 1.8 | -1.3 | -0.7 | |
Energy commodities | 440.236 | 399.850 | 342.515 | 1.5 | -22.2 | -14.3 | |
Services less energy services | 401.594 | 402.557 | 404.182 | 7.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
Footnotes | |||||||
- Data not available |
Last Modified Date: Thursday, January 12, 2023