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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-7a

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7a. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2022 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
June
2022		 Apr.
2023		 May
2023(p)		 June
2023(p)		 June
2022		 Apr.
2023		 May
2023(p)		 June
2023(p)

Total private

   34.1 33.8 33.8 33.8 - - - -

Goods-producing

   40.6 40.5 40.5 40.6 - - - -

Mining and logging

   48.2 47.4 48.0 47.5 - - - -

Logging(2)

1133

 45.0 45.5 46.2 - - - - -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)

21

 48.8 47.4 48.2 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction(2)

211

 44.6 42.6 41.1 - - - - -

Mining (except oil and gas)(2)

212

 45.7 42.9 42.9 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(2)

2123

 46.4 44.5 44.7 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying(2)

21231

 49.2 45.8 45.9 - - - - -

Support activities for mining(2)

213

 52.1 52.6 53.8 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(2)

213112

 53.2 51.5 53.3 - - - - -

Construction

23

 39.4 39.5 39.5 39.7 - - - -

Construction of buildings(2)

236

 38.0 38.4 38.0 - - - - -

Residential building construction(2)

2361

 35.3 35.6 35.6 - - - - -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)(2)

236115

 35.1 35.6 35.6 - - - - -

Residential remodelers(2)

236118

 35.2 35.2 35.1 - - - - -

Nonresidential building construction(2)

2362

 41.2 41.2 40.9 - - - - -

Industrial building construction(2)

23621

 48.4 46.1 45.8 - - - - -

Commercial and institutional building construction(2)

23622

 39.5 40.1 39.6 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(2)

237

 43.4 43.3 43.4 - - - - -

Utility system construction(2)

2371

 43.5 43.7 43.9 - - - - -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction(2)

23711

 41.8 41.8 41.2 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction(2)

23712

 45.4 46.5 49.3 - - - - -

Power and communication line and related structures construction(2)

23713

 43.9 43.6 42.8 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(2)

2373

 43.2 43.6 43.2 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors(2)

238

 39.0 39.1 39.1 - - - - -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(2)

2381

 38.1 38.3 38.2 - - - - -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors(2)

23811

 41.0 39.7 39.7 - - - - -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors(2)

23812

 37.6 37.1 36.3 - - - - -

Framing contractors(2)

23813

 36.6 35.8 36.9 - - - - -

Masonry contractors(2)

23814

 35.8 37.3 37.5 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors(2)

23815

 37.9 36.8 36.6 - - - - -

Roofing contractors(2)

23816

 37.4 38.4 38.0 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors(2)

2382

 39.6 39.5 39.7 - - - - -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors(2)

23821

 39.5 39.2 39.6 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors(2)

23822

 39.3 39.5 39.2 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors(2)

23829

 42.1 42.1 43.2 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors(2)

2383

 36.8 37.1 37.1 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors(2)

23831

 36.0 36.6 36.4 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors(2)

23832

 38.0 37.9 38.3 - - - - -

Flooring contractors(2)

23833

 39.2 36.5 36.7 - - - - -

Tile and terrazzo contractors(2)

23834

 35.0 35.5 34.5 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors(2)

23835

 36.9 36.8 37.3 - - - - -

Other building finishing contractors(2)

23839

 36.4 38.1 38.9 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors(2)

2389

 40.2 41.0 40.2 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors(2)

23891

 42.3 42.4 40.7 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors(2)

23899

 37.7 39.5 39.0 - - - - -

Manufacturing

   41.0 40.7 40.7 40.7 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7

Durable goods

   41.4 41.0 41.1 41.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9

Wood product manufacturing(2)

321

 41.4 40.4 40.7 40.7 4.6 3.9 3.6 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(2)

3211

 43.3 43.2 43.6 - - - - -

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing(2)

3212

 41.6 40.8 40.0 - - - - -

Other wood product manufacturing(2)

3219

 40.4 39.0 39.3 - 3.5 2.8 2.7 -

Millwork(2)

32191

 41.0 39.2 40.1 - 3.4 2.8 2.6 -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing(2)

327

 44.0 44.1 44.2 43.9 5.8 5.5 5.1 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing(2)

3273

 44.7 45.4 44.7 - 6.3 6.3 5.7 -

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing(2)

32732

 46.8 47.5 46.6 - 8.4 7.8 7.2 -

Cement and concrete pipe, brick, block, and other concrete product manufacturing(2)

32731,3,9

 42.3 42.7 42.2 - 4.1 4.4 3.9 -

Primary metal manufacturing(2)

331

 44.5 43.4 43.5 43.5 6.0 5.6 5.6 -

Foundries(2)

3315

 44.0 42.2 42.3 - 6.4 6.0 6.2 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

332

 40.8 40.6 40.9 41.1 3.8 3.4 3.6 -

Forging and stamping(2)

3321

 40.9 40.2 40.0 - 4.0 2.1 2.0 -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing(2)

3323

 40.0 39.8 40.2 - 3.1 2.9 2.8 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing(2)

33231

 41.4 41.0 41.1 - 3.9 3.8 3.3 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing(2)

332312

 41.2 41.5 41.7 - 4.0 4.2 3.9 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing(2)

33232

 38.9 38.8 39.4 - 2.5 2.2 2.5 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing(2)

332322

 40.5 41.0 41.4 - 3.5 3.3 3.1 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(2)

3327

 40.9 40.3 41.1 - 3.7 3.3 3.8 -

Machine shops(2)

33271

 40.3 40.1 40.9 - 3.7 3.2 3.6 -

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(2)

33272

 43.0 41.5 41.9 - 3.8 3.5 4.1 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities(2)

3328

 43.2 41.6 41.5 - 4.7 4.4 4.4 -

Metal heat treating, coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers(2)

332811,2

 43.9 41.6 40.7 - 4.8 4.5 4.5 -

Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring(2)

332813

 41.4 42.0 42.2 - 4.7 4.3 4.3 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

3329

 39.8 41.7 42.0 - 3.8 4.0 4.0 -

Machinery manufacturing(2)

333

 41.3 40.2 40.1 40.2 3.9 3.1 3.0 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing(2)

3331

 43.2 40.5 40.2 - 4.5 3.2 3.1 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

3332

 42.9 42.4 42.4 - 3.4 3.6 3.5 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

333248

 42.5 42.9 42.8 - 3.3 3.6 3.3 -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing(2)

3333

 39.8 39.9 39.7 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing(2)

3335

 43.0 40.7 41.3 - 4.6 3.5 3.3 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing(2)

333514

 40.9 40.7 41.0 - - - - -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing(2)

3336

 39.4 36.9 36.6 - 6.1 4.3 4.0 -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing(2)

334

 39.9 39.6 39.7 39.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 -

Communications equipment manufacturing(2)

3342

 41.9 42.6 43.1 - - - - -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

3344

 39.7 40.1 39.9 - 3.5 3.3 3.3 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

334416,7,9

 39.2 39.9 40.0 - 2.5 2.9 3.1 -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing(2)

3345

 40.3 39.3 39.5 - 3.1 2.8 2.7 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing(2)

335

 41.6 41.0 41.1 41.6 3.5 3.2 3.3 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing(2)

3353

 42.7 42.0 41.1 - 4.3 3.7 3.2 -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing(2)

3359

 41.3 40.0 41.0 - 2.8 2.4 2.8 -

Transportation equipment manufacturing(2)

336

 42.1 42.5 42.6 42.7 5.0 5.2 5.4 -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)(3)

3361,2,3

 42.0 43.0 43.4 43.9 5.6 5.9 6.1 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing(2)

3361

 43.7 43.6 43.3 - 8.1 7.8 7.3 -

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing(2)

3362

 38.2 40.8 40.3 - 2.1 2.4 2.8 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing(2)

3363

 41.9 44.0 44.3 - 5.1 5.9 6.3 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing(2)

3364

 42.2 41.0 41.4 - 4.1 3.8 4.3 -

Aircraft manufacturing(2)

336411

 43.6 43.0 43.7 - - - - -

Furniture and related product manufacturing(2)

337

 39.7 38.9 39.0 39.0 3.1 2.2 2.2 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing(2)

3371

 39.7 38.2 38.1 - 2.7 1.9 1.7 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing(2)

33711

 40.5 39.0 38.9 - 3.3 2.3 2.2 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing(2)

33712

 38.8 37.3 37.1 - 2.3 1.5 1.4 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

339

 39.9 38.4 38.3 38.5 3.0 2.3 2.4 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing(2)

3391

 39.7 37.7 37.2 - 2.9 1.9 2.0 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

3399

 40.3 39.2 39.6 - 3.1 2.7 2.8 -

Sign manufacturing(2)

33995

 39.7 39.1 39.0 - 2.2 2.3 2.4 -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

33993,4,9

 39.5 38.1 38.7 - 2.9 2.2 2.4 -

Nondurable goods

   40.5 40.3 40.2 40.0 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.4

Food manufacturing(2)

311

 40.5 39.8 39.7 39.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing(2)

3114

 42.4 39.3 39.3 - 4.2 2.9 3.0 -

Dairy product manufacturing(2)

3115

 43.4 43.6 43.6 - 4.4 4.9 4.6 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(2)

3116

 41.1 41.2 41.0 - 4.2 4.7 4.4 -

Poultry processing(2)

311615

 40.5 40.7 40.6 - 2.3 2.6 2.6 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(2)

3118

 37.6 36.9 37.0 - 3.1 2.9 3.2 -

Textile mills

313

 43.0 41.9 41.4 40.1 - - - -

Textile product mills(2)

314

 36.1 36.0 35.9 35.9 1.0 0.8 1.2 -

Apparel manufacturing(2)

315

 38.7 40.1 40.4 39.8 1.5 4.3 4.5 -

Paper manufacturing(2)

322

 42.1 40.5 40.4 40.4 4.5 2.9 3.0 -

Paperboard container manufacturing(2)

32221

 42.0 40.8 40.8 - - - - -

Printing and related support activities(2)

323

 38.7 38.2 38.2 37.5 3.3 2.3 2.3 -

Chemical manufacturing(2)

325

 41.0 41.5 41.4 41.4 3.9 3.2 3.4 -

Basic chemical manufacturing(2)

3251

 44.8 45.5 45.3 - 5.7 4.2 4.3 -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing(2)

3254

 39.8 39.9 39.8 - 2.8 2.5 2.5 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing(2)

3256

 39.1 42.5 42.4 - 1.9 2.0 2.2 -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing(2)

326

 40.9 41.4 41.4 41.3 3.8 3.3 3.4 -

Plastics product manufacturing(2)

3261

 41.2 41.2 41.3 - - - - -

Polystyrene, urethane, and other foam product manufacturing(2)

32614,5

 39.8 40.2 39.7 - - - - -

Other plastics product manufacturing(2)

32619

 40.0 40.6 40.7 - - - - -

Rubber product manufacturing(2)

3262

 40.7 42.3 42.4 - - - - -

Private service-providing

   33.0 32.7 32.7 32.7 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   34.2 33.9 33.8 34.0 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

 39.0 38.9 38.8 39.2 - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods(2)

423

 39.6 39.1 39.0 - - - - -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4231

 38.2 37.9 37.6 - - - - -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers(2)

42311

 37.4 37.2 37.8 - - - - -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers(2)

42312

 37.4 37.3 36.2 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers(2)

4232

 39.9 38.6 37.7 - - - - -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers(2)

4233

 41.6 41.0 41.8 - - - - -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers(2)

42331

 41.3 39.6 40.6 - - - - -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4234

 38.5 38.6 38.8 - - - - -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers(2)

42343

 37.5 37.3 38.1 - - - - -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42345

 38.8 39.2 39.3 - - - - -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers(2)

4235

 39.8 39.9 40.1 - - - - -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4236

 40.0 38.5 37.8 - - - - -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42361

 41.7 38.2 36.9 - - - - -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42362,9

 38.5 38.7 38.6 - - - - -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4237

 38.2 38.7 38.6 - - - - -

Hardware merchant wholesalers(2)

42371

 35.8 37.0 36.7 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42372

 38.8 39.8 40.3 - - - - -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42373,4

 40.5 38.8 38.4 - - - - -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4238

 40.9 39.7 39.6 - - - - -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42381

 43.9 42.4 41.5 - - - - -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42382

 40.6 39.3 39.4 - - - - -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42383

 40.8 39.3 39.0 - - - - -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42384

 39.7 39.5 39.7 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4239

 39.7 39.3 38.9 - - - - -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42391

 40.3 39.8 39.4 - - - - -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers(2)

42393

 41.7 41.0 40.8 - - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods(2)

424

 38.5 38.8 38.7 - - - - -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers(2)

4241

 39.2 38.4 38.4 - - - - -

Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers(2)

4242

 36.1 34.9 35.5 - - - - -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers(2)

4243

 38.0 38.2 37.7 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers(2)

42435

 38.2 41.3 41.2 - - - - -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers(2)

4244

 38.4 39.0 38.9 - - - - -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers(2)

42441

 36.7 38.3 38.7 - - - - -

Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers(2)

42448

 38.2 38.7 38.3 - - - - -

Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers(2)

4245

 42.8 42.3 43.0 - - - - -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers(2)

4246

 38.2 38.7 39.2 - - - - -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers(2)

4247

 42.8 43.2 42.5 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers(2)

4248

 37.7 38.4 37.9 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4249

 37.2 39.6 40.1 - - - - -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42491

 40.9 40.3 39.5 - - - - -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers(2)

425

 37.7 37.8 37.9 - - - - -

Retail trade

   30.5 30.2 30.1 30.3 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(2)

441

 37.2 36.6 36.4 - - - - -

Automobile dealers(2)

4411

 37.2 36.9 36.9 - - - - -

New car dealers(2)

44111

 37.2 37.3 37.3 - - - - -

Used car dealers(2)

44112

 37.3 33.6 34.1 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers(2)

4412

 33.9 36.3 35.0 - - - - -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers(2)

4413

 38.1 36.1 35.9 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers(2)

44133

 37.3 36.0 35.9 - - - - -

Tire dealers(2)

44134

 39.6 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers(2)

444

 35.0 35.6 35.6 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers(2)

4441

 35.9 36.5 36.4 - - - - -

Hardware retailers(2)

44414

 33.2 29.2 29.5 - - - - -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers(2)

44411,2,8

 36.2 37.6 37.5 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers(2)

4442

 31.0 30.1 30.4 - - - - -

Food and beverage retailers(2)

445

 28.1 28.0 28.1 - - - - -

Grocery and convenience retailers(2)

4451

 28.2 28.3 28.3 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)(2)

44511

 28.0 28.0 28.0 - - - - -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators(2)

44513

 30.2 32.7 33.7 - - - - -

Specialty food retailers(2)

4452

 27.9 26.8 26.7 - - - - -

Meat, fish, and seafood retailers(2)

44524,5

 31.6 30.8 30.6 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers(2)

4453

 27.1 25.0 25.0 - - - - -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers(2)

449

 32.2 32.4 32.3 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers(2)

4491

 30.1 29.7 29.8 - - - - -

Furniture retailers(2)

44911

 33.9 33.2 33.4 - - - - -

Home furnishings retailers(2)

44912

 27.0 26.3 26.4 - - - - -

Floor covering retailers(2)

449121

 35.2 35.7 35.2 - - - - -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers(2)

449122,9

 23.9 22.2 22.7 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance retailers(2)

4492

 34.4 35.3 35.1 - - - - -

General merchandise retailers(2)

455

 30.6 30.6 30.1 - - - - -

Health and personal care retailers(2)

456

 29.3 28.7 29.3 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug retailers(2)

45611

 29.3 28.7 29.1 - - - - -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers(2)

45612

 28.0 27.0 27.5 - - - - -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers(2)

457

 31.0 31.1 31.2 - - - - -

Gasoline stations(2)

4571

 30.5 30.7 30.8 - - - - -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(2)

45711

 30.6 30.7 30.9 - - - - -

Other gasoline stations(2)

45712

 28.9 30.6 30.3 - - - - -

Fuel dealers(2)

4572

 38.9 36.9 36.6 - - - - -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers(2)

458

 22.8 21.4 21.5 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers(2)

4581

 22.1 20.7 20.8 - - - - -

Shoe retailers(2)

4582

 23.1 21.0 21.8 - - - - -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers(2)

4583

 27.9 27.5 27.6 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers(2)

459

 27.1 26.7 26.6 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers(2)

4591

 25.2 24.3 23.9 - - - - -

Sporting goods retailers(2)

45911

 24.9 24.3 24.2 - - - - -

Book retailers and news dealers(2)

4592

 19.6 23.9 23.1 - - - - -

Florists(2)

4593

 24.2 23.8 25.1 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers(2)

4594

 24.6 23.2 23.6 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery retailers(2)

45941

 26.3 23.7 23.8 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers(2)

45942

 23.2 23.1 23.4 - - - - -

Used merchandise retailers(2)

4595

 28.9 27.8 27.8 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous retailers(2)

4599

 30.7 31.2 30.9 - - - - -

Pet and pet supplies retailers(2)

45991

 26.2 25.8 25.8 - - - - -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers(2)

459991

 29.1 30.4 29.8 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

   37.8 37.5 37.5 37.5 - - - -

Air transportation(2)

481

 33.1 36.6 36.1 - - - - -

Truck transportation(2)

484

 41.5 41.1 40.8 - - - - -

General freight trucking(2)

4841

 42.2 41.1 41.0 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local(2)

48411

 41.7 39.8 40.3 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance(2)

48412

 42.3 41.6 41.2 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking(2)

4842

 40.5 41.0 40.4 - - - - -

Used household and office goods moving(2)

48421

 32.0 32.7 32.7 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local(2)

48422

 43.1 43.5 42.9 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance(2)

48423

 42.5 42.0 41.6 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

485

 33.0 33.5 34.7 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation(2)

4854

 26.7 26.3 27.4 - - - - -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

4859

 34.1 31.6 31.4 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation(2)

488

 38.1 37.2 37.0 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation(2)

4881

 37.1 35.2 34.4 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation(2)

4884

 37.8 36.4 36.6 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement(2)

4885

 39.3 37.9 37.6 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers(2)

492

 36.1 33.6 33.1 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage(2)

493

 38.1 38.2 38.2 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage(2)

49311

 38.0 37.8 37.8 - - - - -

Utilities

22

 43.0 42.6 42.6 42.3 - - - -

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution(2)

2211

 43.5 43.3 43.1 - - - - -

Electric power generation(2)

22111

 43.0 41.9 42.0 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(2)

221112

 43.9 42.4 42.5 - - - - -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution(2)

22112

 43.6 43.7 43.7 - - - - -

Natural gas distribution(2)

2212

 43.3 42.9 42.8 - - - - -

Water, sewage, and other systems(2)

2213

 39.0 38.0 38.2 - - - - -

Information

51

 36.4 35.9 35.6 35.5 - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries(2)

512

 30.1 27.0 25.3 - - - - -

Publishing industries(2)

513

 38.6 38.7 38.5 - - - - -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(2)

5131

 34.7 35.4 35.3 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers(2)

51311

 33.7 35.6 35.1 - - - - -

Periodical publishers(2)

51312

 34.7 35.7 35.8 - - - - -

Software publishers(2)

5132

 40.4 40.2 40.0 - - - - -

Broadcasting and content providers(2)

516

 34.5 36.0 35.0 - - - - -

Radio and television broadcasting stations(2)

5161

 33.4 33.2 32.5 - - - - -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(2)

5162

 35.0 37.1 36.3 - - - - -

Telecommunications(2)

517

 39.2 38.6 38.7 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)(2)

5171

 39.2 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(2)

51711

 39.2 38.5 38.5 - - - - -

Wired telecommunications carriers(2)

517111

 39.3 38.7 39.0 - - - - -

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(2)

517112

 38.1 37.4 36.3 - - - - -

Telecommunications resellers(2)

51712

 38.5 39.0 39.7 - - - - -

All other telecommunications(2)

5174,8

 39.2 39.2 39.7 - - - - -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services(2)

518

 38.2 38.4 38.4 - - - - -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(2)

519

 32.6 30.6 30.7 - - - - -

Financial activities

   37.4 37.1 37.2 37.1 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities(2)

522

 38.0 37.8 38.2 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation(2)

5221

 38.1 38.0 38.5 - - - - -

Commercial banking(2)

52211

 38.0 38.0 38.6 - - - - -

Credit unions(2)

52213

 38.2 38.4 38.6 - - - - -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation(2)

52218

 37.7 37.1 37.6 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation(2)

5222

 38.8 38.6 38.5 - - - - -

Consumer lending(2)

522291

 36.3 38.1 38.8 - - - - -

Real estate credit(2)

522292

 38.8 37.3 37.5 - - - - -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation(2)

522299

 38.8 40.0 38.9 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation(2)

5223

 36.8 35.3 35.7 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities(2)

523,5

 39.1 38.1 38.2 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges(2)

5231,2

 40.6 38.2 38.7 - - - - -

Investment banking and securities intermediation(2)

52315

 40.9 38.1 38.5 - - - - -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities(2)

5239,50

 38.2 38.0 37.9 - - - - -

Portfolio management and investment advice(2)

52394

 38.2 37.9 38.0 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities(2)

524

 38.1 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Insurance carriers(2)

5241

 39.2 38.9 39.0 - - - - -

Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers(2)

52411

 40.2 39.9 40.1 - - - - -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(2)

52412

 38.0 37.8 37.6 - - - - -

Reinsurance carriers(2)

52413

 37.2 36.8 37.8 - - - - -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities(2)

5242

 36.5 36.1 36.0 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(2)

52421

 35.8 35.5 35.4 - - - - -

Other insurance related activities(2)

52429

 38.5 37.3 37.8 - - - - -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds(2)

524292

 38.5 37.1 37.5 - - - - -

Real estate(2)

531

 34.7 35.2 35.0 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate(2)

5311

 34.3 34.8 34.8 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings(2)

53111

 35.7 36.0 35.9 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)(2)

53112

 31.2 31.5 31.0 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(2)

5312

 32.8 34.2 34.1 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate(2)

5313

 35.8 35.9 35.7 - - - - -

Real estate property managers(2)

53131

 35.8 35.8 35.8 - - - - -

Residential property managers(2)

531311

 35.3 35.5 35.5 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers(2)

531312

 37.2 37.0 36.8 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services(2)

532

 36.0 35.0 35.0 - - - - -

Home health equipment rental(2)

532283

 40.1 40.2 40.3 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

5324

 43.5 43.6 43.5 - - - - -

Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

53241

 45.6 48.1 47.5 - - - - -

Office, commercial, and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

53242,9

 40.6 38.3 38.9 - - - - -

Professional and business services

   36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3 - - - -

Professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

54

 36.8 36.9 36.9 - - - - -

Legal services(2)

5411

 35.4 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers(2)

54111

 35.3 36.1 36.3 - - - - -

Other legal services(2)

54119

 35.3 36.4 36.5 - - - - -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services(2)

5412

 35.2 35.2 35.0 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants(2)

541211

 35.4 35.4 35.4 - - - - -

Payroll services(2)

541214

 36.1 32.8 31.3 - - - - -

Architectural, engineering, and related services(2)

5413

 39.0 39.1 39.2 - - - - -

Architectural services(2)

54131

 38.1 37.5 37.3 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services(2)

54132

 35.8 37.0 35.9 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services(2)

54133,4

 39.1 39.2 39.3 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(2)

54135,6,7

 37.3 40.3 40.4 - - - - -

Testing laboratories and services(2)

54138

 39.5 39.8 40.1 - - - - -

Specialized design services(2)

5414

 37.5 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Graphic design services(2)

54143

 36.6 34.9 34.6 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services(2)

5415

 38.6 38.7 38.6 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services(2)

541511

 38.7 38.5 38.2 - - - - -

Computer systems design services(2)

541512

 39.0 39.1 39.1 - - - - -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

5416

 36.5 36.1 35.9 - - - - -

Management consulting services(2)

54161

 36.7 36.4 36.1 - - - - -

Administrative management and general management consulting services(2)

541611

 36.4 36.1 35.8 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services(2)

541613

 38.0 37.2 36.4 - - - - -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services(2)

541614

 39.8 37.1 36.6 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services(2)

5417

 38.0 37.7 38.3 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(2)

54171

 38.5 38.5 38.7 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(2)

541715

 38.4 38.2 38.6 - - - - -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities(2)

54172

 31.1 29.6 30.4 - - - - -

Advertising, public relations, and related services(2)

5418

 35.7 36.0 35.8 - - - - -

Advertising agencies(2)

54181

 37.1 37.6 37.2 - - - - -

Public relations agencies(2)

54182

 36.5 33.6 33.9 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising(2)

54187,9

 30.8 34.4 32.3 - - - - -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

5419

 31.7 32.3 32.3 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(2)

54191

 28.6 29.7 29.3 - - - - -

Veterinary services(2)

54194

 30.3 31.2 31.4 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises(2)

55

 37.4 37.7 38.0 - - - - -

Offices of bank and other holding companies(2)

551111,2

 36.4 38.2 38.1 - - - - -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices(2)

551114

 37.5 37.7 38.0 - - - - -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services(2)

56

 35.6 35.2 35.2 - - - - -

Administrative and support services(2)

561

 35.3 34.9 34.8 - - - - -

Office administrative services(2)

5611

 36.3 37.0 37.3 - - - - -

Facilities support services(2)

5612

 40.2 41.6 41.6 - - - - -

Employment services(2)

5613

 35.5 34.3 34.5 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(2)

56131

 35.6 34.5 35.1 - - - - -

Temporary help services(2)

56132

 35.7 34.4 34.6 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations(2)

56133

 33.7 33.8 33.8 - - - - -

Business support services(2)

5614

 32.8 33.7 33.8 - - - - -

Telephone call centers(2)

56142

 33.1 33.5 33.8 - - - - -

Business service centers(2)

56143

 35.9 35.7 34.9 - - - - -

Collection agencies(2)

56144

 35.7 36.2 36.7 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(2)

5615

 34.0 33.9 33.4 - - - - -

Travel agencies(2)

56151

 33.5 31.1 30.6 - - - - -

Investigation and security services(2)

5616

 39.1 39.4 39.2 - - - - -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services(2)

56161

 39.3 39.6 39.3 - - - - -

Security systems services(2)

56162

 38.8 39.1 38.5 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings(2)

5617

 33.8 33.6 33.1 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services(2)

56171

 37.8 40.0 39.8 - - - - -

Janitorial services(2)

56172

 30.6 30.4 30.4 - - - - -

Landscaping services(2)

56173

 37.5 36.3 35.3 - - - - -

Other support services(2)

5619

 34.4 34.1 34.1 - - - - -

All other support services(2)

56199

 34.3 34.0 34.2 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services(2)

562

 42.1 42.2 41.9 - - - - -

Waste collection(2)

5621

 42.0 42.9 42.8 - - - - -

Private education and health services

   32.7 32.6 32.6 32.6 - - - -

Health care and social assistance(2)

62

 32.8 32.8 32.9 - - - - -

Health care(2)(4)

621,2,3

 33.6 33.6 33.6 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services(2)

621

 31.7 32.1 32.2 - - - - -

Offices of physicians(2)

6211

 34.4 34.7 34.8 - - - - -

Offices of dentists(2)

6212

 27.6 28.1 29.0 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners(2)

6213

 28.6 28.8 28.8 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors(2)

62131

 30.0 29.5 28.6 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists(2)

62132

 31.9 31.2 32.4 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)(2)

62133

 25.1 26.5 26.5 - - - - -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists(2)

62134

 27.6 28.1 27.9 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners(2)

62139

 30.4 30.2 30.6 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers(2)

6214

 34.0 34.4 34.5 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers(2)

62142

 34.3 35.3 35.4 - - - - -

Other outpatient care centers(2)

62141,9

 34.0 34.2 34.1 - - - - -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers(2)

621493

 30.1 30.0 30.1 - - - - -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers(2)

621410,98

 35.3 35.5 35.4 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(2)

6215

 36.0 34.7 34.3 - - - - -

Medical laboratories(2)

621511

 36.7 36.1 35.9 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers(2)

621512

 33.5 30.9 30.1 - - - - -

Home health care services(2)

6216

 28.8 29.4 29.3 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services(2)

6219

 35.0 35.1 36.2 - - - - -

Ambulance services(2)

62191

 35.6 36.9 37.1 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services(2)

62199

 34.3 33.6 35.3 - - - - -

Hospitals(2)

622

 36.8 36.4 36.4 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals(2)

6221

 37.0 36.5 36.5 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities(2)

623

 32.9 32.5 32.5 - - - - -

Skilled nursing care facilities(2)

6231

 32.6 32.0 31.8 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities(2)

6232

 35.6 35.5 35.6 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(2)

62321

 36.1 35.8 35.9 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(2)

62322

 34.8 35.0 35.0 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

6233

 31.3 30.7 30.9 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities(2)

623311

 31.6 31.1 31.0 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

623312

 31.0 30.4 30.9 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities(2)

6239

 36.6 36.0 36.7 - - - - -

Social assistance(2)

624

 29.9 29.7 29.7 - - - - -

Individual and family services(2)

6241

 29.3 28.8 28.8 - - - - -

Child and youth services(2)

62411

 29.8 29.5 29.7 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(2)

62412

 28.7 28.1 28.0 - - - - -

Other individual and family services(2)

62419

 32.2 32.1 32.4 - - - - -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services(2)

6242

 33.7 33.2 33.7 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services(2)

6243

 31.5 30.8 31.0 - - - - -

Child care services(2)

6244

 30.7 31.0 30.9 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

   24.6 24.2 24.2 24.2 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation(2)

71

 22.3 21.8 21.9 - - - - -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries(2)

711

 24.9 23.0 23.1 - - - - -

Performing arts companies(2)

7111

 22.6 20.7 21.3 - - - - -

Spectator sports(2)

7112

 27.3 24.7 24.3 - - - - -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(2)

7113,4

 22.6 20.8 20.9 - - - - -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(2)

7115

 32.7 35.3 34.5 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(2)

712

 27.8 27.9 27.5 - - - - -

Museums(2)

71211

 28.2 28.1 28.3 - - - - -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions(2)

71212,3,9

 27.2 27.4 26.4 - - - - -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries(2)

713

 21.1 21.1 21.3 - - - - -

Gambling industries(2)

7132

 32.8 32.6 32.6 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs(2)

71391

 25.3 25.2 24.7 - - - - -

Skiing facilities(2)

71392

 26.3 24.0 24.1 - - - - -

Marinas(2)

71393

 31.3 30.4 31.5 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(2)

71394

 16.3 16.2 16.3 - - - - -

Bowling centers(2)

71395

 20.9 20.3 21.0 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services(2)

72

 25.0 24.5 24.6 - - - - -

Accommodation(2)

721

 29.8 29.5 29.8 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation(2)

7211

 29.8 29.5 29.5 - - - - -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels(2)

72111

 29.5 29.1 29.3 - - - - -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps(2)

7212

 27.6 30.4 30.0 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places(2)

722

 24.2 23.9 23.9 - - - - -

Special food services(2)

7223

 27.3 26.7 27.3 - - - - -

Food service contractors(2)

72231

 29.0 28.3 29.3 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services(2)

72232,3

 22.0 23.1 22.8 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(2)

7224

 21.0 20.0 19.6 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places(2)

7225

 24.2 23.8 23.8 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants(2)

722511

 24.6 24.4 24.4 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants(2)

722513

 24.1 23.7 23.7 - - - - -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(2)

722514

 28.0 27.3 27.5 - - - - -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(2)

722515

 21.5 20.1 20.3 - - - - -

Other services

81

 31.2 31.2 31.3 31.3 - - - -

Repair and maintenance(2)

811

 36.3 36.7 36.7 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance(2)

8111

 35.0 35.9 35.9 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance(2)

81111

 37.4 38.7 39.0 - - - - -

General automotive repair(2)

811111

 37.7 38.5 38.8 - - - - -

Specialized automotive repair(2)

811114

 34.9 40.2 41.1 - - - - -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair(2)

81112

 38.7 39.7 39.4 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

81119

 28.2 28.3 28.6 - - - - -

Car washes(2)

811192

 25.7 25.4 25.4 - - - - -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

811191,8

 33.5 34.6 34.5 - - - - -

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance(2)

8112

 40.7 40.3 41.4 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance(2)

8113

 40.6 40.0 39.3 - - - - -

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance(2)

8114

 34.6 31.6 31.3 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services(2)

812

 27.0 27.6 27.8 - - - - -

Personal care services(2)

8121

 23.9 24.6 24.9 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(2)

81211

 24.7 25.2 25.4 - - - - -

Other personal care services(2)

81219

 21.9 22.7 23.3 - - - - -

Death care services(2)

8122

 29.7 32.8 33.5 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services(2)

8123

 34.0 34.5 34.2 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply(2)

81233

 40.2 39.5 39.4 - - - - -

Other personal services(2)

8129

 27.6 26.7 27.5 - - - - -

Pet care (except veterinary) services(2)

81291

 24.9 27.9 28.6 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages(2)

81293

 29.8 29.4 30.3 - - - - -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations(2)

813

 30.8 30.5 30.5 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services(2)

8132

 32.5 33.8 33.9 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations(2)

813211

 31.6 33.5 32.8 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations(2)

8133

 33.1 32.2 32.5 - - - - -

Human rights organizations(2)

813311

 31.9 31.7 31.5 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations(2)

813312,9

 33.5 32.2 32.7 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations(2)

8134

 19.2 18.6 18.4 - - - - -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations(2)

8139

 33.6 32.6 32.5 - - - - -

Business associations(2)

81391

 34.5 33.0 32.3 - - - - -

Professional organizations(2)

81392

 36.0 36.4 36.5 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(2)

81393

 33.1 33.8 33.2 - - - - -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)(2)

81394,9

 32.0 30.0 30.4 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(3) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(4) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: July 7, 2023