Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)
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CES Overview
The Current Employment Statistics (CES) program is a monthly survey conducted
by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The survey provides employment, hours, and earnings
estimates based on payroll records of business establishments.
Data Available
Data produced from the CES survey include nonfarm employment series for all employees, production and nonsupervisory employees, and women employees, as well as average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and average weekly overtime hours (in manufacturing industries) for both all employees and production and nonsupervisory employees.
Most detailed employment series begin in 1990. Employment data by aggregate industry sector and most major industry
sectors are published as far back as 1939.
About 2,000 not seasonally adjusted employment series for all employees, production and nonsupervisory employees, and women employees are published monthly. The series
for all employees include just under 900 industries at various levels of
aggregation.
Approximately 2,300 all employees and production and nonsupervisory employees series for average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and, in
manufacturing, average weekly overtime hours are published monthly on a not seasonally adjusted basis and cover nearly 600 industries.
About 4,200 seasonally adjusted employment, hours, and earnings series for all employees, production and nonsupervisory employees, and women employees are published.
Approximately 7,800 not seasonally adjusted special derivative series such as average weekly earnings, indexes, and constant dollar
series for all employees and production and nonsupervisory employees are also published for nearly 600 industries.
Coverage
Payroll employment data are published for both private and government sectors. These data are available for nonfarm industries.
Hours and earnings data are published only for the private sector. These data are produced for all private-sector employees on business payrolls
and also for production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and nonsupervisory
employees include production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing,
construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing
industries.
Reference Period
The survey reference period is the pay period including the 12th of the month. This can vary according to an establishment's length of pay period, a factor taken into account when compiling the data.
Source of Data
The Current Employment Statistics Program is a federal-state cooperative
program. The CES survey is based on approximately 122,000 businesses and government agencies representing approximately 666,000 individual worksites throughout the United States.
Industry
CES data are classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Uses
The CES monthly employment series are the first economic indicator of current economic trends each month,
together with the unemployment rate, and are inputs to many gauges of the U.S. economy including:
- The overall health of the economy (employment)
- Earnings trends and wage-push inflation (average hourly earnings)
- Short-term fluctuations in demand (average weekly hours)
CES employment series are inputs into other major economic indicators:
- Personal Income (aggregate earnings)
- Industrial Production (aggregate hours in manufacturing, mining, and
public utilities)
- Index of Leading Economic Indicators (average weekly hours of production employees in
manufacturing)
- Index of Coincident Indicators (employment)
- Productivity measures (aggregate hours)
CES employment series can also inform other areas of business, research, and policy:
- Public policy
- Wage negotiations
- Economic research and planning
- Industry studies
Last Modified Date: February 3, 2023
United States Department of Labor
